CN220122830U

CN220122830U - Solar power generation device

Info

Publication number: CN220122830U
Application number: CN202321713409.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈�峰; 郭裕希; 曾子韬
Original assignee: Cecep Wannian Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Cecep Wannian Solar Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-03
Filing date: 2023-07-03
Publication date: 2023-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar power generation device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate, a first positioning shell, a rotating shaft, a second positioning shell, an electric push rod, a mounting plate, a movable rod, a connecting rod and an adjusting rod are matched for use, so that the solar panel is subjected to inclination angle adjustment, solar ray energy of different angles is absorbed, the rectangular groove and a sliding block are matched for use, the mounting plate is limited, the solar panel is more stable in the running process, the stability of the device is improved, the rotating rod, a driving motor and the bottom plate are matched for use, the solar panel is horizontally rotated, the angle of the solar panel is adjusted, the solar panel can be subjected to multi-azimuth adjustment, more solar energy is absorbed, the annular groove, the positioning cylinder and the ball are matched for use, the bottom plate is limited, the solar panel is more stable in the rotating process, and the stability of the device is further improved.

Description

Solar power generation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a solar power generation device.

Background

The solar power generation device is an auxiliary device for converting solar energy into electric energy, is widely used in the field of solar power generation, and along with the deep understanding of energy conservation and environmental protection, pollution-free clean new energy, namely solar energy, is increasingly shown in the eye curtains of people, the solar energy has the advantages of cleanness, environmental protection, no pollution and no energy shortage, and the corresponding clear defect is that the energy conversion rate is extremely low, and only about 4% -6%. One of the reasons for this disadvantage is that most of the time the sunlight is not vertically irradiated on the solar panel, which results in energy waste, and secondly, most of the solar panels on the market are exposed, and the solar power generation device is easy to accumulate ash and be polluted in the long-term use process, thereby affecting the absorption of the solar panel to the light energy, and requiring manual periodic cleaning.

For example, a solar power generation device (bulletin number: CN 214315139U) comprises a mounting base, a solar controller, a storage battery, a mounting table, a mounting frame, a solar battery pack and a supporting rod, wherein the solar controller and the storage battery are mounted in the unprecedented interior of the mounting base, the bottom end of the mounting table is mounted at the top end of the mounting base, and a plurality of solar battery packs are mounted in the top end mounting groove of the mounting frame; still include support piece, connecting piece, mounting, bearing, threaded rod, movable block, nut and power unit, a plurality of connecting piece tops are installed respectively in mounting bracket bottom left and right sides, and the bearing is installed inside the mounting piece top shaft hole, and a plurality of bearing cooperation make the threaded rod rotate the support, and the bracing piece top rotates with the connecting axle respectively to be connected, and the bracing piece bottom rotates with the back shaft respectively to be connected.

When the device is used, most of solar panels on the market are exposed, and the device is easy to accumulate ash in the long-term use process, so that the absorption of the solar panels to light energy is influenced, meanwhile, in the rotating process of the mounting table, the situation that the mounting table is inclined in the operation process is caused by the lack of a limiting mechanism, and the problem of poor device stability exists, so that the solar power generation device is required to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solar power generation device, which can be used for adjusting horizontal rotation and inclination angles of a solar panel through the cooperation of an adjusting component, a power component, a water tank, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a water nozzle, so as to be suitable for different areas and different time periods of sunlight irradiation angles, ensure that the included angle between the solar panel and sunlight is nearly vertical as much as possible, clean the solar panel, clear dust on the surface of the solar panel and ensure that the solar energy is fully absorbed, and solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a solar power generation device, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has two sets of first positioning shell, two sets of rotation is installed on the lateral wall of first positioning shell, two sets of opposite one side fixed mounting of pivot has solar panel, the lower surface fixed mounting of solar panel has two sets of second positioning shell, two sets of rectangular channels have been seted up to the upper surface of bottom plate, the adjusting part that is used for changing solar panel inclination is installed at the top of bottom plate, the below of bottom plate is provided with the box, the inside of box is provided with the power component that is used for driving the bottom plate rotatory, the power component includes the bull stick, the one end fixed mounting of bull stick is in the lower surface of bottom plate, the one end of bull stick runs through the box and is connected with driving motor, the ring channel has been seted up to the upper surface of box, the lower surface of bottom plate is annular array fixed mounting has four sets of positioning cylinder, and four sets of balls are inlayed respectively to four sets of balls in the inside of ring channel of ball respectively swing joint.

Preferably, the side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water inlet pipe through a pipeline, and the side wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of groups of water nozzles at equal intervals.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, one end of a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the lower surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two groups of sliding blocks, the two groups of sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in the two groups of rectangular grooves, two groups of movable rods are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the mounting plate, connecting rods are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the movable rods, one ends of the connecting rods are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjusting rod, and two groups of the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the side walls of the two groups of second positioning shells.

Preferably, the storage battery is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, the controller is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body, and the driving motor, the electric push rod, the water pump, the solar panel and the storage battery are electrically connected with the controller through wires.

Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod.

Preferably, one side of the box body is hinged with a maintenance door through a hinge, and one side of the maintenance door is provided with a lock.

Preferably, a vent is formed in one side wall of the box body, and a dust screen is fixedly embedded in the vent.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the bottom plate, the first positioning shell, the rotating shaft, the second positioning shell, the electric push rod, the mounting plate, the movable rod, the connecting rod and the adjusting rod, the function of adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel is achieved, so that solar ray energy of different angles is absorbed, and through the matched use of the rectangular groove and the sliding block, the limiting effect on the mounting plate is achieved, so that the mounting plate is more stable in the running process, and the stability of the device is improved.

2. Through the cooperation use of bull stick, driving motor and bottom plate, played carrying out horizontal rotation with solar panel, carry out angular adjustment to it for solar panel can carry out diversified regulation, with this absorbs more solar energy, through setting up the cooperation use of ring channel, location section of thick bamboo and ball, played the effect of spacing to the bottom plate, made it more stable at rotatory in-process, further hoisting device's stability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the shaft side of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the power assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first positioning shell; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a solar panel; 5. a second positioning shell; 6. rectangular grooves; 7. an adjustment assembly; 701. an electric push rod; 702. a mounting plate; 703. a slide block; 704. a connecting rod; 705. an adjusting rod; 8. a case; 9. a power assembly; 901. a rotating rod; 902. a driving motor; 903. an annular groove; 904. a positioning cylinder; 905. a ball; 10. a water tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a water inlet pipe; 13. a water spray nozzle; 14. a storage battery; 15. a controller; 16. a maintenance door; 17. a dust-proof net.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the solar power generation device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein two groups of first positioning shells 2 are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, rotating shafts 3 are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the two groups of first positioning shells 2, solar panels 4 are fixedly arranged on opposite sides of the two groups of rotating shafts 3, the solar panels 4 can also be solar photovoltaic panels, two groups of second positioning shells 5 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the solar panels 4, two groups of rectangular grooves 6 are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, an adjusting component 7 for changing the inclination angle of the solar panels 4 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a box body 8 is arranged below the bottom plate 1, and a power component 9 for driving the bottom plate 1 to rotate is arranged inside the box body 8;

the power assembly 9 comprises a rotating rod 901, one end of the rotating rod 901 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, one end of the rotating rod 901 penetrates through the box body 8 and is connected with a driving motor 902, an annular groove 903 is formed in the upper surface of the box body 8, four groups of positioning cylinders 904 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 in an annular array, four groups of balls 905 are respectively embedded in the four groups of positioning cylinders 904, the four groups of balls 905 are respectively movably connected with the inner part of the annular groove 903, the solar panel 4 is horizontally rotated through the matching of the rotating rod 901, the driving motor 902 and the bottom plate 1, the angle of the solar panel 4 is adjusted, so that the solar panel 4 can be adjusted in multiple directions, more solar energy can be absorbed, the limiting effect on the bottom plate 1 is achieved through the matching of the annular groove 903, the positioning cylinders 904 and the balls 905, the stability of the device is further improved in the rotating process;

the water tank 10 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the tank body 8, the water pump 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 10, the water inlet end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 10 through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 12 through a pipeline, the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the solar panel 4 through a positioning column, the side wall of the water inlet pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of groups of water nozzles 13 at equal intervals, and the water nozzles 13 are used for cleaning the surface dust of the solar panel 4, so that the light energy absorption efficiency can be improved, and the power generation efficiency of the device is further improved;

the adjusting assembly 7 comprises an electric push rod 701, the electric push rod 701 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, one end of a telescopic end of the electric push rod 701 is fixedly connected with an installing plate 702, two groups of sliding blocks 703 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the installing plate 702, the two groups of sliding blocks 703 are respectively and slidably connected in the two groups of rectangular grooves 6, two groups of movable rods are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the installing plate 702, connecting rods 704 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of movable rods, one ends of the two groups of connecting rods 704 are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjusting rod 705, and two ends of the two groups of adjusting rods 705 are respectively and rotatably connected with the side walls of the two groups of second positioning shells 5;

the storage battery 14 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 8, the controller 15 is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body 8 positioned at the storage battery 14, the driving motor 902, the electric push rod 701, the water pump 11, the solar panel 4 and the storage battery 14 are electrically connected with the controller 15 through wires, a timer is integrated in the controller 15, the angle of the solar panel 4 is flexibly adjusted according to the time period by setting the driving motor 902 and the electric push rod 701 in advance through the controller 15, and the solar panel 4 can acquire more solar energy as much as possible, so that the power generation efficiency of the device is improved;

the driving motor 902 is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body 8, and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 902 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 901;

one side of the box body 8 is hinged with a maintenance door 16 through a hinge, and a lock is arranged on one side of the maintenance door 16, so that a worker can conveniently maintain components in the box body 8 through arranging the maintenance door;

a vent is formed in one side wall of the box body 8, a dust screen 17 is fixedly embedded in the vent, and impurities in the outside air can be filtered while heat dissipation in the box body 8 is guaranteed by the aid of the dust screen 17.

Working principle: when the solar panel water heater is used, the output shaft of the driving motor 902 drives the rotating rod 901 to rotate, so as to drive the bottom plate 1 to rotate, and further drive the solar panel 4 to horizontally rotate, so that the angle is adjusted, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 701 drives the mounting plate 702 to horizontally and linearly move, so that the included angle between the connecting rod 704 and the horizontal plane is controlled, and further the inclination angle of the solar panel 4 is adjusted, so that more solar energy is obtained as much as possible, the power generation efficiency is improved, the water in the water tank 10 is pumped into the water inlet pipe 12 through the pipeline by the water pump 11, and the surface of the solar panel 4 is washed by spraying the water through the water nozzle 13, so that dust on the surface of the solar panel 4 is not difficult to clean due to long-time adhesion, and after the dust is cleaned, the solar panel 4 can obtain more solar energy, and the power generation efficiency of the device is further improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Solar power generation device, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a four-way ball bearing device, including a base plate (1), a plurality of groups of first positioning shells (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), a rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the two groups of first positioning shells (2), a solar panel (4) is fixedly arranged on one side opposite to the rotating shaft (3), two groups of second positioning shells (5) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the solar panel (4), two groups of rectangular grooves (6) are formed in the upper surface of the base plate (1), an adjusting component (7) for changing the inclination angle of the solar panel (4) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1), a box (8) is arranged below the base plate (1), a power component (9) for driving the base plate (1) to rotate is arranged inside the box (8), the power component (9) comprises a rotating rod (901), one end of the rotating rod (901) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the base plate (1), one end of the rotating rod (901) penetrates through the box (8) to be connected with a driving motor (902), the upper surface of the box (8) is provided with an adjusting component (7) for changing the inclination angle of the solar panel (4), four-way balls (904) are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (903), four-way ball bearing devices are arranged on the base plate (904, the four groups of balls (905) are respectively and movably connected to the inside of the annular groove (903).

2. A solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank is characterized in that a water tank (10) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the tank body (8), a water pump (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (10), the water inlet end of the water pump (11) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (10) through a pipeline, the water outlet end of the water pump (11) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (12) through a pipeline, and a plurality of groups of water nozzles (13) are fixedly communicated with the side wall of the water inlet pipe (12) at equal intervals.

3. A solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting component (7) comprises an electric push rod (701), the electric push rod (701) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), one end of a telescopic end of the electric push rod (701) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (702), two groups of sliding blocks (703) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (702), the two groups of sliding blocks (703) are respectively and slidably connected in the two groups of rectangular grooves (6), two groups of movable rods are respectively and rotatably arranged at the two ends of the mounting plate (702), connecting rods (704) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the movable rods, adjusting rods (705) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the connecting rods (704), and the two ends of the adjusting rods (705) are respectively and rotatably connected with the side walls of two groups of second positioning shells (5).

4. A solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solar energy power generation device is characterized in that a storage battery (14) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (8), a controller (15) is fixedly arranged at one side of the box body (8) located on the storage battery (14), and the driving motor (902), the electric push rod (701), the water pump (11), the solar panel (4) and the storage battery (14) are electrically connected with the controller (15) through wires.

5. A solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving motor (902) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the box body (8), and one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (902) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (901).

6. A solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the box body (8) is hinged with a maintenance door (16) through a hinge, and one side of the maintenance door (16) is provided with a lock.

7. A solar power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vent is formed in one side wall of the box body (8), and a dustproof net (17) is fixedly embedded in the vent.