Wind power, water power and solar energy renewable energy source utilization equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of natural energy utilization equipment, in particular to wind power, water power and solar energy renewable energy utilization equipment.
Background
Natural energy is an energy existing or possessed by the nature, and is a part of natural resources. Mainly comprises solar energy (including light energy and heat energy), water energy, wave energy, tidal energy, wind energy, biomass energy and the like, and the effective utilization of natural energy is ancient. The recent generation is partially replaced by electric energy due to the development of scientific technology. In recent years, serious pollution is caused by burning fossil energy such as coal and petroleum, and in addition, remote areas need to be developed, so that the utilization of natural energy is also emphasized. For example, the use of natural energy in the United states can provide a demand of 1 month in annual energy demand (1988 statistics). The limiting factor for limiting the utilization of natural energy is whether people pay attention to it enough, and in order to solve environmental problems such as atmospheric pollution, ozone layer destruction, greenhouse effect, global warming and the like globally and to promote the development of underdeveloped areas, people have to carefully consider how to effectively utilize natural resources. Therefore, the research on the utilization of natural energy and the natural energy industry will be increasingly focused and correspondingly developed.
At present natural energy does not generally utilize yet in the irrigation system in farmland, and common irrigation system still relies on power supply system to supply power to irrigation pumping equipment, and the power consumption is big, and is not conform to the social green of contemporary, energy-conserving development theory, and need be equipped with special irrigation equipment in general irrigation of farmland, or need carry out artifical irrigation, and whole irrigation efficiency is lower, and the operation is inconvenient, therefore needs an irrigation equipment can irrigation by make full use of natural energy urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a renewable energy utilization device integrating wind power, water power and solar energy to solve the problems of large irrigation energy consumption and incapability of fully utilizing natural energy.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a wind power, water power and solar energy renewable energy utilization device comprises a foundation located on the ground and a reservoir arranged on the ground, wherein the reservoir is located below the foundation, the top of the foundation is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, an irrigation pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed seat, one side, far away from the fixed seat, of the irrigation pipe is communicated with a plurality of spray heads at equal intervals, a placing bin is arranged in the fixed seat, and a first storage battery is placed in the placing bin;
the top of the fixed seat is provided with a wind power generation assembly for wind power generation;
a solar power generation assembly for solar power generation is arranged on one side, close to the reservoir, of the fixed seat;
a hydroelectric generation assembly for hydroelectric generation is arranged in the reservoir;
one side that the cistern was kept away from to the fixing base is equipped with the subassembly that takes out that is used for taking out first battery.
Preferably, the wind power generation assembly comprises a support rotatably connected to the top of the fixing seat, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support, an air deflector is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a wind power generator is arranged in the shell, and an output shaft of the wind power generator rotatably penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with blades.
Preferably, the solar power generation subassembly includes the slide of sliding connection in fixing base one side, the top sliding connection of ground has the movable plate that runs through the fixing base, the top fixedly connected with rack of movable plate, fixedly connected with driving motor in the fixing base, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with and rack engaged with gear, driving motor's one side rotation is kept away from at the top of movable plate is connected with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel's top and slide rotate to be connected, and the movable plate is located the cistern directly over.
Preferably, the hydroelectric generation subassembly includes the swash plate of fixed connection in the cistern, the swash plate internal fixation runs through there is the turbine, the first water pump of top fixedly connected with of ground, the fixed cover of inlet of first water pump is equipped with the feed liquor pipe, the one end of feed liquor pipe extends to in the cistern through the underground, the one end of feed liquor pipe is located the below of swash plate, the fixed cover of liquid outlet of first water pump is equipped with the drain pipe that is linked together with the irrigation pipe.
Preferably, the taking-out assembly comprises a fixed column fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat far away from the water storage tank, the outer wall of the fixed column is rotatably sleeved with a rotating plate for shielding the storage tank, one side of the fixed seat far away from the water storage tank is slidably connected with a sliding plate touching with the rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate, one side of the rotating plate far away from the storage tank is fixedly connected with a sliding column which slides through the sliding groove, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, a piston rod of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate, and one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a stop block located below the rotating plate.
Preferably, the subassembly of taking out still includes sliding connection and places the board of placing of storehouse bottom inner wall, and first battery places the top of placing the board, the one side inner wall of placing the storehouse rotates and is connected with the U type frame at first battery outer wall, the both sides of U type frame all are equipped with the draw-in groove, place the equal fixedly connected with slide bar of one side inner wall that the storehouse was kept away from each other, the outer wall sliding sleeve of slide bar is equipped with the sliding sleeve that extends to in the draw-in groove, the outer wall cover of slide bar be equipped with sliding sleeve fixed connection's spring, and the other end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of placing the storehouse.
Preferably, the top of ground is rotated and is connected with two second rain-collecting plates that are located the cistern both sides, the top of ground is rotated and is connected with the first rain-collecting plate that is located cistern one side, two second rain-collecting plate all rotates with one side of first rain-collecting plate and is connected with second electric putter, and is three second electric putter's bottom all rotates with the top of ground to be connected, and when rainy day comes temporarily, starts second electric putter, and second electric putter's piston rod promotes first rain-collecting plate and second rain-collecting plate and rotates, and then can the at utmost collect the rainwater for the cistern through first rain-collecting plate and second rain-collecting plate.
Preferably, fixedly connected with is located the filter screen of swash plate top in the cistern, can filter the ponding in the cistern through the filter screen, prevents that the turbine from blockking up.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion that U type frame is close to first battery can play the guard action to first battery through the foam-rubber cushion.
Preferably, the baffle that one side inner wall fixedly connected with of placing the storehouse is located first battery top, reserve battery has been placed at the top of baffle, the shallow has been placed at the top of ground, the second water pump has been placed at the top of shallow, will place the first battery that finishes of charging in the storehouse and take out, cooperate with the second water pump, push away the second water pump to the river side through the shallow and can impound the cistern again.
The invention has the following characteristics: when wind blows, the blades are driven to rotate, so that wind power is converted into electric energy through the wind driven generator, the shell and the blades can be rotated by the wind deflector according to the change of the wind direction, the blades are kept facing the wind direction all the time, and the blades can be blown by the wind to the maximum extent;
rotate through starting driving motor drive gear, gear and rack mesh, along with the rotation of gear, the movable plate drives solar cell panel and slides to the right side, and then solar cell panel begins to rotate, the slide slides downwards under solar cell panel's effect, keep solar cell panel to aim at the direction that sunshine shines, and can be according to the change of sunshine irradiation angle, adjust the angle of solar cell panel slope, guarantee that solar cell panel can receive shining of sunshine to the greatest extent, convert solar energy into the electric energy through solar cell panel. Along with the rotation of the gear, the movable plate slides to the right side, so that the moving plate can shield the reservoir, and the evaporation of accumulated water in the reservoir by sunlight can be effectively slowed down through the movable plate;
through starting first water pump, during first water pump extracted ponding to the irrigation pipe in with the cistern through feed liquor pipe and drain pipe, irrigate the field through the shower nozzle, when first water pump drew water from the cistern, the water that is located the swash plate top flowed downwards through the turbine, and the turbine is moved to the hosepipe that flows, and then the turbine can convert the kinetic energy that rivers flow and produce into the electric energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, wind power, solar energy and water power can be fully utilized through the wind driven generator, the solar cell panel and the turbine, the inclination angle of the solar cell panel can be changed along with the rotation of the gear, and the solar cell panel can be fully irradiated by sunlight. When irrigating the field, the ponding in the cistern produces rivers, and then converts water conservancy into the electric energy through the turbine, not only uses manpower sparingly, can also realize green's purpose to the natural energy make full use of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a wind, water and solar energy collecting renewable energy utilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a wind, water and solar energy collecting renewable energy utilization device according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a left side view of a fixing base of a wind, water and solar energy renewable energy utilizing device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a right side view of a first rain collecting plate and a second rain collecting plate of a wind, water and solar renewable energy utilization device according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of a holder for a wind, water and solar renewable energy utilizing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the position A of the wind, water and solar energy collecting renewable energy utilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the position B of the wind, water and solar energy collecting renewable energy utilization device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial front sectional view of a holder according to embodiment 2;
fig. 9 is a plan view of a wind, water and solar energy-collecting renewable energy utilization device according to embodiment 2.
The mark in the figure is: 1. a foundation; 2. a reservoir; 3. a fixed seat; 4. a support; 5. a housing; 6. a wind power generator; 7. a blade; 8. an air deflector; 9. moving the plate; 10. a rack; 11. a drive motor; 12. a gear; 13. a slide plate; 14. a solar panel; 15. a sloping plate; 16. a turbine; 17. a first water pump; 18. a liquid inlet pipe; 19. a liquid outlet pipe; 20. an irrigation pipe; 21. a spray head; 22. placing a bin; 23. fixing the column; 24. a rotating plate; 25. a traveler; 26. a sliding plate; 27. a chute; 28. a first electric push rod; 29. placing the plate; 30. a first battery; 31. a first rain collecting plate; 32. a second rain collecting plate; 33. a second electric push rod; 34. a U-shaped frame; 35. a slide bar; 36. a sliding sleeve; 37. a spring; 38. a card slot; 39. a partition plate; 40. a standby storage battery; 41. pushing a cart; 42. a second water pump; 43. filtering with a screen; 44. a stopper; 45. a spongy cushion.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical solutions.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a collection wind, water conservancy and solar energy renewable energy utilizes equipment, including being located subaerial ground 1 and establishing at subaerial cistern 2, cistern 2 is located the below of ground 1, the top fixedly connected with fixing base 3 of ground 1, the fixed cover of outer wall of fixing base 3 is equipped with irrigation pipe 20, one side equidistance intercommunication that fixing base 3 was kept away from to irrigation pipe 20 has a plurality of shower nozzles 21, be equipped with in the fixing base 3 and place storehouse 22, place and place first battery 30 in the storehouse 22, the top of fixing base 3 is equipped with the wind power generation subassembly that is used for wind power generation, one side that fixing base 3 is close to cistern 2 is equipped with the solar energy power generation subassembly that is used for solar energy power generation, be equipped with the hydroelectric power generation subassembly that is used for hydroelectric power generation in the cistern 2, one side that fixing base 3 kept away from cistern 2 is equipped with the subassembly that takes out that is used for taking out first battery 30.
The wind power generation assembly comprises a support 4 which is rotatably connected to the top of a fixing seat 3, a shell 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the support 4, an air deflector 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 5, a wind driven generator 6 is arranged in the shell 5, and an output shaft of the wind driven generator 6 rotates to penetrate through the shell 5 and is fixedly connected with blades 7.
Solar power generation subassembly includes sliding connection at the slide 13 of fixing base 3 one side, the top sliding connection of ground 1 has the movable plate 9 that runs through fixing base 3, the top fixedly connected with rack 10 of movable plate 9, fixedly connected with driving motor 11 in the fixing base 3, driving motor 11's output shaft fixedly connected with and rack 10 engaged with gear 12, the top of movable plate 9 is kept away from one side rotation of driving motor 11 and is connected with solar cell panel 14, and solar cell panel 14's top and slide 13 rotate to be connected, movable plate 9 is located cistern 2 directly over.
The hydroelectric generation subassembly includes swash plate 15 of fixed connection in cistern 2, and swash plate 15 internal fixation runs through there is turbine 16, the first water pump 17 of the top fixedly connected with of ground 1, and the fixed cover of inlet of first water pump 17 is equipped with feed liquor pipe 18, and the one end of feed liquor pipe 18 extends to cistern 2 through the underground in, and the one end of feed liquor pipe 18 is located the below of swash plate 15, and the fixed cover of liquid outlet of first water pump 17 is equipped with the drain pipe 19 that is linked together with irrigation pipe 20.
Solar cell panel 14, aerogenerator 6 and turbine 16 all are connected with first battery 30 through the power cord, then solar cell panel 14, the electric energy of aerogenerator 6 and turbine 16 conversion can be stored in first battery 30, solar cell panel 14, aerogenerator 6 and turbine 16 are prior art, technical personnel in this technical field can wiring according to prior art's wiring mode, can prevent solar cell panel 14, the interference takes place between aerogenerator 6 and the turbine 16, it is not the innovation point of this application, concrete wiring mode, this application is no longer repeated.
The subassembly of taking out includes fixed connection and keeps away from the fixed column 23 of cistern 2 one side at fixing base 3, the outer wall of fixed column 23 rotates the cover and is equipped with the rotor plate 24 that shelters from and place storehouse 22, one side sliding connection that fixing base 3 kept away from cistern 2 has the sliding plate 26 that touches mutually with rotor plate 24, be equipped with spout 27 in the sliding plate 26, one side fixedly connected with that places storehouse 22 is kept away from to rotor plate 24 slides and runs through the traveller 25 of spout 27, the first electric putter 28 of one side fixedly connected with of fixing base 3, the piston rod of first electric putter 28 and the bottom fixed connection of sliding plate 26, one side fixedly connected with of fixing base 3 is located the dog 44 of rotor plate 24 below.
The taking-out assembly further comprises a placing plate 29 which is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the placing bin 22 in a sliding mode, the first storage battery 30 is placed above the placing plate 29, the inner wall of one side of the placing bin 22 is rotatably connected with a U-shaped frame 34 clamped on the outer wall of the first storage battery 30, clamping grooves 38 are formed in two sides of the U-shaped frame 34, a sliding rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side, away from the placing bin 22, of the inner wall of the side, the sliding sleeve 36 extending into the clamping grooves 38 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 35, a spring 37 fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 35, and the other end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the placing bin 22.
The top of foundation 1 is rotated and is connected with two second rain-collecting plates 32 that are located 2 both sides of cistern, the top of foundation 1 is rotated and is connected with the first rain-collecting plate 31 that is located 2 one sides of cistern, two second rain-collecting plates 32 all rotate with one side of first rain-collecting plate 31 and be connected with second electric putter 33, the bottom of three second electric putter 33 all rotates with the top of foundation 1 and is connected, it is interim when overcast and rainy day, start second electric putter 33, the piston rod of second electric putter 33 promotes first rain-collecting plate 31 and second rain-collecting plate 32 and rotates, and then can collect the rainwater for cistern 2 by at utmost through first rain-collecting plate 31 and second rain-collecting plate 32.
Fixedly connected with is located the filter screen 43 of swash plate 15 top in the cistern 2, can filter the ponding in the cistern 2 through filter screen 43, prevents that turbine 16 from blockking up.
One side of the U-shaped frame 34 close to the first storage battery 30 is fixedly connected with a spongy cushion 45, and the spongy cushion 45 can protect the first storage battery 30.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 8 to 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: place baffle 39 that one side inner wall fixedly connected with of storehouse 22 is located first battery 30 top, and stand-by battery 40 has been placed at the top of baffle 39, and shallow 41 has been placed at the top of foundation 1, and second water pump 42 has been placed at the top of shallow 41, will place the first battery 30 that finishes of charging in the storehouse 22 and take out, cooperate with second water pump 42, push away the riverside through shallow 41 with second water pump 42 and can impound cistern 2 again.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the configurations, working principles and wiring methods of the wind power generator 6, the blades 7, the driving motor 11, the solar panel 14, the turbine 16, the first electric push rod 28, the second electric push rod 33 and the storage battery are common knowledge, and all of them are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The working process of the equipment provided by the embodiment is as follows: the wind power generation is started, when wind blows, the blades 7 are driven to rotate, then wind power is converted into electric energy through the wind driven generator 6, the air deflector 8 can enable the shell 5 and the blades 7 to rotate according to the change of the wind direction, the blades 7 are kept facing the wind direction all the time, when the weather is fine, the driving motor 11 is started to drive the gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 is meshed with the rack 10, along with the rotation of the gear 12, the moving plate 9 drives the solar cell panel 14 to slide towards the right side, then the solar cell panel 14 starts to rotate, the sliding plate 13 slides downwards under the action of the solar cell panel 14, the solar cell panel 14 is kept aligned with the sunlight irradiation direction, the inclined angle of the solar cell panel 14 can be adjusted according to the change of the sunlight irradiation angle, the solar cell panel 14 can be guaranteed to be irradiated by the sunlight to the maximum degree, the solar energy is converted into the electric energy through the solar cell panel 14, the moving plate 9 shields the water storage tank 2, and the evaporation of the accumulated water in the water storage tank 2 through the sunlight can be effectively slowed down through the moving plate 9.
When irrigation is needed, the first water pump 17 is started, the first water pump 17 pumps accumulated water in the reservoir 2 into the irrigation pipe 20 through the liquid inlet pipe 18 and the liquid outlet pipe 19, the field is irrigated through the spray head 21, when the first water pump 17 pumps water from the reservoir 2, the water above the inclined plate 15 flows downwards through the turbine 16, the flowing water drives the turbine 16 to rotate, and then the turbine 16 can convert kinetic energy generated by water flow into electric energy. In rainy days, the driving motor 11 is started, the gear 12 reversely rotates to drive the movable plate 9 to slide towards the left side, so that the solar cell panel 14 is in a vertical state, the movable plate 9 is also released from shielding the water storage tank 2, then the second electric push rod 33 is started, the piston rod of the second electric push rod 33 extends to push the second rain collecting plate 32 and the first rain collecting plate 31 to rotate, so that the first rain collecting plate 31 and the second rain collecting plate 32 are kept in an inclined state, rainwater can be collected into the water storage tank 2 to the maximum extent, when the water in the water storage tank 2 is insufficient, the first electric push rod 28 is started, the piston rod of the first electric push rod 28 extends to push the sliding plate 26 to move upwards, at the moment, the rotating plate 24 rotates by taking the fixed column 23 as a circle center, so that the placing bin 22 is opened, then the U-shaped frame 34 is rotated upwards, the sliding sleeve 36 slides outwards to be separated from the clamping groove 38, the spring 37 starts to compress, so that the sliding sleeve 36 stops the U-shaped frame 34, the placing plate 29 and the first storage battery 30 are pulled outwards, the first storage battery 30 is taken out, the standby storage battery 40 is clamped on the U-shaped frame 29, the standby storage tank 30, the water storage battery is clamped by the second storage battery 42 again, and the second storage tank 2 is matched with the water pump 42 again, and the water storage tank 2.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications thereof within the technical scope of the present invention.