CN106050545B - Kinergety captures power generator to wave in length and breadth - Google Patents
Kinergety captures power generator to wave in length and breadth Download PDFInfo
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- CN106050545B CN106050545B CN201610591226.2A CN201610591226A CN106050545B CN 106050545 B CN106050545 B CN 106050545B CN 201610591226 A CN201610591226 A CN 201610591226A CN 106050545 B CN106050545 B CN 106050545B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/004—Valve arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to renewable energy utilization technical fields, disclose a kind of wave kinergety capture power generator in length and breadth, including being installed on the wave-energy collection system of gear lifting systems stabilisation and being installed on the wave energy conversion system on wave-energy collection system top；Wave-energy collection system uses the method in pressurized cylinder wall surface installation compressing rubber, collects the energy that wave vertically and horizontally moves back and forth generation；Wave energy conversion system is alternately done work by two gases at high pressure active chambers in split high-pressure cylinder so that the energy of generation can continuously be supplied to generator；Gear lifting systems stabilisation can adjust the elevation of entire wave energy capture power generator up and down according to water level height.The present invention integrates high efficiency, high applicability and high reliability, construction cost is relatively low, wave energy can be carried out efficiently collecting, transfer and converting, and adapt to the different sea situations under the conditions of a variety of sea areas so that continuously and efficiently developed ocean wave energy and be possibly realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ocean wave energy exploitations and application in renewable energy utilization technical field, specifically, are
It is related to the device that a kind of wave energy using in marine energy generates electricity.
Background technology
In recent years, since fossil energy is petered out and the burn fossil energy destroys caused by environment and is difficult to effect a radical cure,
People increasingly pay attention to the development and utilization of new alternative energy source.Ocean energy is most abundant, most universal, more difficult in marine energy
One of resource utilized, and wave energy is the marine energy that proportion is larger in ocean energy.The wave motion of seawater can produce
Raw very huge energy.It is estimated that the wave energy in world ocean accounts for the 94% of whole ocean energies, is up to 70,000,000,000 kilowatts
" first family " in various ocean energies.Therefore, the direction of world today's energy research has been become using marine energy, and how effectively
Using resourceful, reproducible marine resources, also seem more important.
Under above-mentioned background, the utilization of wave energy are just of increasing concern, by the 1970s to a variety of ripples
Sea situation experiment and Applied D emonstration research, domestic and foreign scholars of the experiment and research of unrestrained energy device to the eighties propose much in succession
Different types of Wave energy electric generator, wave-activated power generation technology is progressively close to practical level.
Wave-energy power generation mode is thousands of, and mechanical, pneumatic type and hydraulic pressure are broadly divided by energy intermediate conversion links
Formula three categories.Wherein Pneumatic Wave Power system is one of most potential device, basic principle be by gas chamber,
Wave energy is converted into air energy by the pump devices such as airbag, then drives electrical power generators by gas-turbine, and security is good, reliability
It is high；But the efficiency that the collection efficiency of wave energy and flowed energy are converted into electric energy is very low, by landform or sea conditions limited compared with
By force, construction cost is expensive, it is impossible to preferably realize scale, commercial application.
The Chinese patent application of Publication No. CN103994020A discloses a kind of in-line type multi cylinder pneumatic type wavy hair
Electric installation runs collection wave energy using multiple cylinders, and is divided to two groups alternately to do work in multiple cylinders simultaneously so that bent axle is continuous
Rotation, generating efficiency is high, and simple in structure, construction cost is low.The drawback is that the energy of wave dipping and heaving generation can only be collected,
The capture ability of power and energy for wave transverse direction is poor, causes wave-energy collection inefficient.
The development trend in the following field is：It develops wave energy collection and high conversion efficiency, construction cost is low, it is irregular to make
Wave energy be converted into electric energy continuously output and the unrestricted Wave energy electric generator of applicability.In conclusion rank is just studied at present
Section, reliability and transformation efficiency, which seem, to be even more important, while should also take into account and consider different sea area waves and sea conditions, reduce hair
Electric cost, so as to fulfill the continuous, uninterrupted of ocean energy, efficient development.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve existing wave energy generating set energy capture is low with utilization ratio, intermittent electric power, suitable
With the restricted technical problem of property, provide that a kind of to integrate high efficiency, high applicability and high reliability, construction cost relatively low
Kinergety capture power generator, the device can be to wave energy progress efficiently collection, transmission and conversions, and fit in length and breadth for wave
Answer the different sea situations under the conditions of a variety of sea areas so that continuously and efficiently develop ocean wave energy and be possibly realized.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution：
Kinergety captures power generator to a kind of wave in length and breadth, including wave-energy collection system, gear lifting systems stabilisation
With wave energy conversion system；
The wave-energy collection system includes pressurized cylinder, and the pressurized cylinder side wall is equipped with multiple wave transverse pressures
Hole, the wave transverse pressure hole inside are provided with the compression rubber that the pressurized cylinder internal face is pasted on its peripheral portion
Glue, the compressing rubber inside are fixed with the /V steel disc identical with the pressurized cylinder wall surface radian；The pressurized cylinder top
Portion is provided centrally with high pressure draught passage, and top side is provided with cylinder intake passage, and the cylinder intake channel interior passes through
Spring is connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, with control the cylinder intake passage from outside the pressurized cylinder to its inner cavity one-way ventilating；It is described
Partial pressure check-valves is fixedly connected at the top of pressurized cylinder, the partial pressure check-valves is provided centrally with what is connected with the pressurized cylinder
The high pressure draught passage, the high pressure draught channel interior are connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap by spring, the high pressure gas to be controlled to circulate
Split high-pressure cylinder inner cavity one-way ventilating of the road from the pressurized cylinder inner cavity to the wave energy conversion system；
The gear lifting systems stabilisation includes the supporting stake that four root bottom parts are fixed in the basement rock of seabed, four branch
Support pile wears support, and there are one hoistable platforms；The every supporting stake is separately installed with vertically arranged rack, the tooth
Item is with setting cogged lifting motor to be meshed, and the lifting motor is fixed on the hoistable platform, the hoistable platform
Center is fixedly connected with the pressurized cylinder of the wave-energy collection system.
The wave energy conversion system includes being fixedly connected on the split high-pressure cylinder at the top of the partial pressure check-valves, described
Split high-pressure cylinder includes the gases at high pressure conversion chamber on top and left and right two gases at high pressure active chambers of lower part；Each
The airtight valve interlocking lever that upper/lower terminal is connected to sealing valve is provided in the gases at high pressure active chamber, it is two upper and lower
Sealing valve is engaged respectively with being arranged at upper and lower two valve openings of the gases at high pressure active chamber upper wall surface and lower wall surface, and upper,
Lower two sealing valves are controlled respectively by upper and lower two relays for being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides；Left and right two high pressures
The lower part valve opening of gas active chamber is communicated with the high pressure draught access port at the top of the partial pressure check-valves；The split high pressure
Left and right two piston-cylinders that piston is housed, left and right two piston gas are respectively arranged in the gases at high pressure conversion chamber of cylinder
Cylinder bottom portion communicates respectively with left and right two gases at high pressure active chambers；Be equipped with inside the piston-cylinder on right side upper and lower two after
Electric control switch, upper and lower two relay control switch since the piston in right hand piston cylinder is in contact with it and is started, on
The sealing valve of gases at high pressure active chamber upper end in the relay control switch control left side in portion and the gases at high pressure activity on right side
The sealing valve of chamber lower end, lower part relay control switch control left side gases at high pressure active chamber lower end sealing valve and
The sealing valve of the gases at high pressure active chamber upper end on right side；Piston in left and right two piston-cylinders is passed through inclined with connecting rod respectively
Heart wheel connects left and right transverse rotation axis, and left and right transverse rotation axis is all connected to gear drive；Gear drive includes
Four bevel gears engaged successively, respectively with left and right transverse rotation axis connection, lower end bevel gear leads to for left end, right end bevel gear
The vertical rotation axis for crossing lower part is fixed with thrust bearing, and upper end bevel gear is connected by the vertical rotation axis on top with driving wheel,
Driving wheel is connected by belt with being connected to the driven wheel of generator.
Wherein, the sealing valve includes the sealing cover and lead that are connected with each other, and the sealing cover is made of ferrous material,
The lead is made of insulating materials；Gas channel is provided in the lead, the gas channel is in the lead
It is interior to be connected to by one end center away from the sealing cover close to one end both sides of the sealing cover；The relay opens when institute
Stating sealing cover and blocking the valve opening closes the gas channel, and the sealing cover departs from the valve opening during cut-off
Make the gas channel open-minded.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) wave-energy collection system of the invention uses the method in pressurized cylinder wall surface installation compressing rubber, utilizes ripple
The lateral dynamics of wave drive it to generate compressive deformation with energy, and gases at high pressure are generated in pressurized cylinder；Meanwhile also collect ripple
The energy that unrestrained dipping and heaving generates so that the collection of wave energy is efficiently and constant.
(2) gear of the invention lifting systems stabilisation can adjust entire wave energy capture hair up and down according to water level height
The elevation of electric installation so that Wave energy electric generator can be continuously in higher generating operation mode.
(3) wave energy conversion system of the invention is replaced by two gases at high pressure active chambers in split high-pressure cylinder
Acting so that the energy of generation can continuously be supplied to generator, improve the reliability of entire wave-power device
And high efficiency.
(4) mechanical energy is realized using gear drive and belt transmission agency in wave energy conversion system of the invention
Conversion to electric energy, gear drive and belt transmission stabilization, transmission efficiency, long lifespan, have higher reliability.
(5) kinergety capture power generator volume compact, stable structure are converted with being driven wave of the invention in length and breadth
Mechanism, power generator are respectively positioned on more than sea level, from sea water intrusion, and adapt to the water wave combination shape of Various Complex
Formula has higher flexibility, maintainability, recoverable so that efficient development is become using ocean wave energy can
Energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention wave in length and breadth kinergety capture power generator dimensional structure diagram；
In Fig. 1,1：Pressurized cylinder；2：Wave transverse pressure hole；3：Wave；4：Hoistable platform；5：Supporting stake；6：Tooth
Item；7：Bearing；8：Lifting motor；9：Divide check-valves；10：Split high-pressure cylinder；11-1：First vertical rotation axis；12：Actively
Wheel；13：Belt；14：Driven wheel；15：Generator；16：Seabed basement rock.
Fig. 2 be the present invention wave in length and breadth kinergety capture power generator Wave energy collection system perspective cross-sectional
Figure；
In Fig. 2,17：Compressing rubber；18：/V steel disc；19：Fixing rivet；20：Cylinder intake passage；21：The decorative pearl on top of an official cap；22：
Spring；23：Installation bolt；24：Blind bolt；25：High pressure draught passage.
Fig. 3 be the present invention wave in length and breadth kinergety capture power generator in wave transverse pressure hole a certain moment
Cross-sectional operational views；
Fig. 4 is that kinergety captures the horizontal section view that power generator middle gear lifts systems stabilisation to wave of the invention in length and breadth
Figure；
Fig. 5 be the present invention wave in length and breadth kinergety capture power generator Wave energy conversion system perspective cross-sectional
Figure；
In Fig. 5,11-2：Second vertical rotation axis；26-1：First airtight valve, 26-2：Second airtight valve, 26-3：3rd is close
Valve closing, 26-4：4th airtight valve；27-1：First airtight valve interlocking lever, 27-2：Second airtight valve interlocking lever；28-1：First after
Electric appliance, 28-2：Second relay, 28-3：3rd relay, 28-4：4th relay；29-1：First relay control switch,
29-2：Second relay control switch；30-1：First piston cylinder, 30-2：Second piston cylinder；31-1：First piston, 31-
2：Second piston；32-1：First connecting rod, 32-2：Second connecting rod；33：Axis pin；34-1：First eccentric wheel, 34-2：Second is eccentric
Wheel；35-1：First transverse rotation axis, 35-2：Second transverse rotation axis；36：Gear drive；37：Thrust bearing；38：Row
Gas passage.
Fig. 6 be wave of the present invention in length and breadth kinergety capture power generator Wave energy conversion system gear drive machine
The 3 D stereo outside drawing of structure, eccentric wheel and connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
For that can further appreciate that present disclosure, feature and effect, the following examples are hereby given, and coordinates attached drawing detailed
It is described as follows：
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments providing a kind of wave, kinergety capture power generator, the device include ripple in length and breadth
Unrestrained energy collection system, gear lifting systems stabilisation and wave energy conversion system.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wave-energy collection system is mainly made of pressurized cylinder 1 and partial pressure check-valves 9.
1 side wall of pressurized cylinder is circumferentially evenly equipped with multiple wave transverse pressure holes 2, and multiple wave transverse pressure holes 2 are arranged on
In same level.2 inside of wave transverse pressure hole is provided with compressing rubber 17, and compressing rubber 17 is pasted on its peripheral portion
1 internal face of pressurized cylinder.1 inside of compressing rubber is equipped with the /V steel disc 18 for having identical radian measure with 1 wall surface of pressurized cylinder, /V
Steel disc 18 is riveted together by being disposed therein the fixing rivet 19 of heart position with compressing rubber 17.Utilize wave transverse reciprocating
Power and energy caused by the wave transverse pressure hole 2 of 1 wall surface of elliptical gear pressurized cylinder so that be pasted onto wave and laterally press
Compressing rubber 17 at power hole 2 generates dilatancy to 1 inside of pressurized cylinder, so as to generate gases at high pressure in pressurized cylinder 1.
When the setting of /V steel disc 18 is that wave is with respect to 1 reverse movement of pressurized cylinder in order to prevent, by compressing rubber 17 to wall out-draw
Make to form negative pressure in pressurized cylinder 1.
1 top both sides of pressurized cylinder are respectively arranged with a cylinder intake passage 20, pass through bullet in cylinder intake passage 20
Spring 22 is connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 and spring 22 for controlling cylinder intake passage 20 by internally single outside pressurized cylinder 1
To air inlet.In order to easy to process, cylinder intake passage 20 includes the intersect vertical bypass passage of connection and inverted L-shaped transverse direction branch
Paths, vertical bypass passage pass to 1 inner cavity of pressurized cylinder by 1 top surface of pressurized cylinder, and inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage is by supercharging gas
1 top surface of cylinder passes to 1 outer wall of pressurized cylinder, and one end that vertical branch is located at 1 top surface of pressurized cylinder is equipped with blind bolt 24, inverted L
One end that shape transverse legs passage is located at 1 outer wall of pressurized cylinder is provided with installation bolt 23, and installation bolt 23 is connected to spring 22
One end, the other end of spring 22 is connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, and spring 22 makes the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 separate vertical branch under the state of not stressing
Passage and inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage.As a result, when gas pressure is more than atmospheric pressure in pressurized cylinder 1, spring 22 does not stress,
Vertically separate between bypass passage and inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage, cylinder intake passage 20 is in closed state；Work as pressurized cylinder
In 1 gas pressure be less than atmospheric pressure when, outside air is open-top by the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, while spring 22 is compressed, vertical bypass passage and
It is connected between inverted L-shaped transverse legs passage, cylinder intake passage 20 is opened and outside air is made to enter 1 inner cavity of pressurized cylinder
In.
Partial pressure check-valves 9 is fixedly connected on 1 top of pressurized cylinder, and partial pressure check-valves 9 is provided centrally with high pressure draught passage
25, high pressure draught passage 25 is used to connect 10 inner cavity of split high-pressure cylinder on top and 1 inner cavity of pressurized cylinder of lower part, including one
A outlet for being located at 9 top of partial pressure check-valves positioned at the entrance of 1 inner cavity of pressurized cylinder and two.It is set in high pressure draught passage 25
There is the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 connected by spring 22, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 and spring 22 are used to control opening and the closing of high pressure draught passage 25, with
1 inner cavity of pressurized cylinder is controlled to 10 inner cavity one-way ventilating of split high-pressure cylinder.High pressure draught passage 25 stops including being arranged at partial pressure
It goes back to the main channel of 1 top center of valve 9 and pressurized cylinder and is arranged on the L-shaped passage of main channel both sides in partial pressure check-valves 9, L
Shape passage passes to main channel by 9 top surface of partial pressure check-valves；In order to easy to process, the transverse legs of L-shaped passage, which are connected to partial pressure, to be stopped
9 side wall of valve is returned, then is blocked by blind bolt 24.Installation bolt 23 is provided at the top of main channel, installation bolt 23 is connected to
One end of spring 22, the other end of spring 22 are connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21, and spring 22 makes the partition of the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 main logical in its natural state
Road and L-shaped passage.As a result, when in pressurized cylinder 1 gas pressure be more than atmospheric pressure and reach to a certain degree when, it will to the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21
It forms upward active force and compresses spring 22, make to connect between main channel and L-shaped passage, pass through gases at high pressure open
High pressure draught passage 25 enters in split high-pressure cylinder 10；Then, gas pressure reduces in pressurized cylinder 1, the reply of spring 22
Power makes the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 fall and separate main channel and L-shaped passage, and high pressure draught passage 25 is closed.
To sum up, when wave rises, the air in pressurized cylinder 1 is compressed, gases at high pressure gather a certain degree
When, it is open-top partial pressure check-valves 9 the decorative pearl on top of an official cap 21 after entered by high pressure draught passage 25 in split high-pressure cylinder 10；At this point, increase
The cylinder intake passage 20 of 1 top both sides of air cylinder to be small is in closed state due to atmospheric pressure higher pressure gas.Work as ripple
When wave declines, pressurized cylinder 1 generates negative pressure, the decorative pearl on top of an official cap in the cylinder intake passage 20 of the open-top 1 top both sides of pressurized cylinder of air
21, and pass through cylinder intake passage 20 and enter in pressurized cylinder 1, the collection for next wave energy provides gas source.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, gear lifting systems stabilisation includes hoistable platform 4, supporting stake 5, rack 6, bearing 7 and lifting
Motor 8.Four 5 bottoms of supporting stake being evenly arranged are fixed in seabed basement rock 16, and every 5 inside of supporting stake is installed respectively
There is vertically arranged rack 6, with cogged lifting motor 8 is set to be meshed, lifting motor 8 is fixed on rack 6 by bearing 7
On hoistable platform 4.Hoistable platform 4 is rectangular flat structure, is set on supporting stake 5, passes through lifting motor 8 fixed thereon
It is connected with the rack 6 being fixed on supporting stake 5.Hoistable platform 4 is provided centrally with circular hole, is set in wave-energy collection system
The outside of pressurized cylinder 1 and be secured to connect, such wave-energy collection system and wave energy conversion system are both secured to gear
Lift systems stabilisation.
Lifting motor 8 adjusts the elevation of whole device by the engagement with rack 6 come above and below so that wave-energy collection
Device controls the wave transverse pressure hole 2 of Wave energy collecting device to be contacted with wave 3 to different water levels so that wave energy is captured
Power generator can continue, efficiently collect wave energy, in higher generating operation mode.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, wave energy conversion system includes split high-pressure cylinder 10, vertical rotation axis 11, driving wheel
12nd, belt 13, driven wheel 14 and generator 15, wherein split high-pressure cylinder 10 are connected to 9 top of partial pressure check-valves.
Wherein, the top half of split high-pressure cylinder 10 converts chamber for a gases at high pressure, and the latter half includes left and right
Two gases at high pressure active chambers.
The first airtight valve interlocking lever 27-1, the first airtight valve interlocking lever are provided in the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side
27-1 top and bottom are connected to the first airtight valve 26-1 and the second airtight valve 26-2.First airtight valve 26-1 and second is close
Valve closing 26-2 is engaged respectively with upper and lower two valve openings, and upper and lower two valve openings are opened in the gases at high pressure movable chamber in left side respectively
Chamber upper wall face and lower wall surface.First airtight valve 26-1 and the second airtight valve 26-2 is respectively by being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides
The first relay 28-1 and the second relay 28-2 control.The structure phase of first airtight valve 26-1 and the second airtight valve 26-2
Together, including lead made of sealing cover made of ferrous material and insulating materials, sealing cover and lead are connected as one,
The structure with T section is formed, sealing cover blocks valve opening under being inhaled when relay works, and lead plays limition orientation and makees
With sealing valve is prevented when relay from working to deviate commitment positions；Gas channel is provided in lead, gas channel is in lead
It is interior to be connected to by one end center away from sealing cover close to one end both sides of sealing cover.In this way, sealing cover blocks up when relay is opened
Firmly valve opening closes gas channel, and sealing cover, which departs from valve opening, during cut-off makes gas channel open-minded.First relay 28-1
In the start-up conditions, the sealing cover of the first airtight valve 26-1 blocks valve opening under being inhaled by the first relay 28-1 and makes its gas channel
Closing, while its lead prevents sealing valve from deviateing commitment positions；At the same time, the second relay 28-2 is closed,
The sealing cover of second airtight valve 26-2 departs from valve opening and makes its gas channel open-minded, and high pressure draught can be by high pressure draught passage 25
Into the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side.Conversely, the second relay 28-2 is in the start-up conditions, the second airtight valve 26-2's is close
Capping blocks valve opening under being inhaled by the second relay 28-2 and closes its gas channel, while its lead prevents sealing cover from deviateing
Commitment positions；At the same time, the first relay 28-1 is closed, the sealing cover of the first airtight valve 26-1 depart from valve opening and
Make its gas channel open-minded, high pressure draught can be expelled to gases at high pressure conversion chamber by the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side.
The second airtight valve interlocking lever 27-2, the second airtight valve interlocking lever are provided in the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side
27-2 top and bottom are connected to the 3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4.3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th is close
Valve closing 26-4 is engaged respectively with upper and lower two valve openings, and upper and lower two valve openings are opened in the gases at high pressure movable chamber on right side respectively
Chamber upper wall face and lower wall surface.3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4 is respectively by being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides
The 3rd relay 28-3 and the 4th relay 28-4 control.The structure phase of 3rd airtight valve 26-3 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4
Together, including lead made of sealing cover made of ferrous material and insulating materials, sealing cover and lead are connected as one,
The structure with T section is formed, sealing cover blocks valve opening under being inhaled when relay works, and lead plays limition orientation and makees
With sealing valve is prevented when relay from working to deviate commitment positions；Gas channel is provided in lead, gas channel is in lead
It is interior to be connected to by one end center away from sealing cover close to one end both sides of sealing cover.In this way, sealing cover blocks up when relay is opened
Firmly valve opening closes gas channel, and sealing cover, which departs from valve opening, during cut-off makes gas channel open-minded.3rd relay 28-3
In the start-up conditions, the sealing cover of the 3rd airtight valve 26-3 blocks valve opening under being inhaled by the 3rd relay 28-3 and makes its gas channel
Closing, while its lead prevents sealing cover from deviateing commitment positions；At the same time, the 4th relay 28-4 is closed,
The sealing cover of 4th airtight valve 26-4 departs from valve opening and makes its gas channel open-minded, and high pressure draught can be by high pressure draught passage 25
Into the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side.Conversely, the 4th relay 28-4 is in the start-up conditions, the 4th airtight valve 26-4's is close
Capping blocks valve opening under being inhaled by the 4th relay 28-4 and closes its gas channel, while its lead prevents sealing cover from deviateing
Commitment positions；At the same time, the 3rd relay 28-3 is closed, the sealing cover of the 3rd airtight valve 26-3 depart from valve opening and
Make its gas channel open-minded, high pressure draught can be expelled to gases at high pressure conversion chamber by the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side.
The lower part valve opening of the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side and the lower part valve opening of the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side point
Outlet not with two high pressure draught passages 25 at 9 top of partial pressure check-valves is accordingly connected.
First piston cylinder 30-1, second piston gas are respectively arranged in 10 gases at high pressure of split high-pressure cylinder conversion chamber
Cylinder 30-2.First piston cylinder 30-1 bottoms are communicated with the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side, are set in first piston cylinder 30-1
First piston 31-1 is equipped with, first piston 31-1 is connected to the lower end of first connecting rod 32-1, and the upper end of first connecting rod 32-1 is by pin
Axis 33 is fixed on the outside of the first eccentric wheel 34-1, and the outer of the first transverse rotation axis 35-1 is connected on the inside of the first eccentric wheel 34-1
End, the inner end of the first transverse rotation axis 35-1 is connected to gear drive 36.Second piston cylinder 30-2 bottoms and right side
Gases at high pressure active chamber communicates, and second piston 31-2 is provided in second piston cylinder 30-2, and second piston 31-2 is connected to
The lower end of second connecting rod 32-2, the upper end of second connecting rod 32-2 are fixed on by axis pin 33 on the outside of the second eccentric wheel 34-2, and second partially
The outer end of the second transverse rotation axis 35-2 is connected on the inside of heart wheel 34-2, the inner end of the second transverse rotation axis 35-2 is connected to tooth
Wheel drive mechanism 36.In this way, the gases at high pressure of the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side can promote first piston 31-1 to move upwards,
And pass through rotary motions of the first eccentric wheel 34-1 by transform linear motion for the first transverse rotation axis 35-1；The high pressure gas on right side
The gases at high pressure of body active chamber can promote second piston 31-2 to move upwards, and pass through the second eccentric wheel 34-2 and will move along a straight line
It is converted into the rotary motion of the second transverse rotation axis 35-2.
The inner wall of second piston cylinder 30-2 upper and lower parts is separately installed with the first relay control switch 29-1 and
Two relay control switch 29-2, so that the second piston 31-2 in second piston cylinder 30-2 can be controlled with the first relay and opened
It closes 29-1 and the second relay control switch 29-2 contacts and controls its on off state.First relay control switch 29-1 is used for
Control the working condition of the first relay 28-1 and the 4th relay 28-4, the second relay control switch 29-2 is for controlling the
The working condition of two relay 28-2 and the 3rd airtight valve 26-3.
Gear drive 36 includes the bevel gear that four, upper and lower, left and right annular meshes together, i.e. left end bevel gear
It is engaged with upper end bevel gear, upper end bevel gear engages with right end bevel gear, and right end bevel gear engages with lower end bevel gear, lower end cone
Gear is engaged with left end bevel gear, and is anchored outside four bevel gears with steel bar to increase its stability.Left end bevel gear
Central shaft hole and the first transverse rotation axis 35-1 inner ends are socketed, the central shaft hole of right end bevel gear and the second transverse rotation axis 35-2
Inner end is socketed；The upper end of the central shaft hole of lower end bevel gear and the second vertical rotation axis 11-2 are socketed, the second vertical rotation axis 11-
2 lower end is fixed by the thrust bearing 37 for being arranged on gases at high pressure conversion chamber lower wall surface center, to ensure its continuous rotation
Turn.The lower end of the central shaft hole of upper end bevel gear and the first vertical rotation axis 11-1 are socketed, and the first vertical rotation axis 11-1's is upper
End is connected to the axle center of driving wheel 12, and driving wheel 12 is connected to driven wheel 14 by belt 13, driven wheel 14 by transmission shaft with
Generator 15 connects.The first transverse rotation axis 35-1 and the second transverse rotation axis 35-2 each bore tooth by left end respectively as a result,
Wheel and right end bevel gear drive upper end bevel gear to rotate successively, the direction of rotation of left end bevel gear and right end bevel gear on the contrary, from
And upper end bevel gear is made continuously to rotate in same direction, upper end bevel gear drives 12 continuous rotation of driving wheel again, what driving wheel 12 exported
Energy is transferred to the driven wheel 14 on generator 15 by belt 13, with this generator 15 is driven to generate electricity.
To sum up, in wave energy conversion system, high pressure draught is entered by the high pressure draught passage 25 divided in check-valves 9
Into split high-pressure cylinder 10, the gases at high pressure active chamber at left and right sides of 10 lower part of split high-pressure cylinder works alternatively.Work as height
Body of calming the anger enters the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side, and the second piston 31-2 in second piston cylinder 30-2 is promoted to transport upwards
When dynamic, the second connecting rod 32-2 being connected with piston 31-2 drives the second eccentric wheel 34-2 up and down reciprocatingly to rotate, and the bias in left side
Wheel linkage does not do work；When second piston 31-2, which is moved upwards, touches the first relay control switch 29-1, the
One relay 28-1 and the 4th relay 28-4 work so that the first airtight valve 26-1 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4 is closed, and the
Two airtight valve 26-2 and the 3rd sealing valve 26-3 are opened.At this point, remaining gases at high pressure in the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side
Gases at high pressure are expelled to by the gas channel in the 3rd sealing valve 26-3 and convert chamber, then split is discharged by exhaust passage 38
Outside high-pressure cylinder 10；The gases at high pressure generated in pressurized cylinder 1 then into the gases at high pressure active chamber in left side, promote the
One piston 31-1 drives first connecting rod 32-1 to move upwards, and first connecting rod 32-1 drives the first eccentric wheel 34-1 up and down reciprocatingly to revolve
Turn, and the eccentric wheel connecting rod mechanism on right side is not done work.And when first piston 31-1 rises to first piston cylinder 30-1's
During top, second piston 31-2 just drops to second piston cylinder 30-2 bottoms, touches the second relay control switch 29-
2, then the 3rd relay 28-2 and the 3rd 28-3 work so that the second airtight valve 26-2 and the 3rd 26-3 is closed, and first is closed
Valve 26-1 and the 4th airtight valve 26-4 is opened, and the gases at high pressure that the gases at high pressure generated in pressurized cylinder 1 then enter right side are lived
In dynamic chamber.It so cycles, the gases at high pressure active chamber at left and right sides of 10 lower part of split high-pressure cylinder is alternately done work, and is passed through
The rotation of first transverse rotation axis 35-1 and the second transverse rotation axis 35-2 are converted into the first vertical rotation by gear drive 36
The rotation of shaft 11-1 finally utilizes belt transmission agency the moving generation of driving wheel 12, belt 13 and driven wheel 14 composition
Generator 15 can be supplied to, drives its operation power generation.
The present invention wave in length and breadth kinergety capture power generator the course of work it is as follows：
Using wave traverse motion impact 1 wall surface of pressurized cylinder wave transverse pressure hole 2 caused by power and
Energy so that be pasted onto the compressing rubber 17 at wave transverse pressure hole 2 and generate crimp, generated in pressurized cylinder 1 high
It calms the anger body.When wave rises, the air in pressurized cylinder 1 is compressed, the top in the open-top partial pressure check-valves 9 of high pressure draught
Pearl 21 is entered by high pressure draught passage 25 in split high-pressure cylinder 10；At this point, the cylinder of 1 top both sides of pressurized cylinder into
Gas passage 20 is closed.When wave declines, pressurized cylinder 1 generates negative pressure so that cylinder intake passage 20 is opened, and air enters
In pressurized cylinder 1, the collection for the wave energy of next time provides gas source.
The high pressure draught open-top second airtight valve 26-2 or the 4th airtight valve 26-4 generated in pressurized cylinder 1 enters split
In high-pressure cylinder 10, first piston cylinder 30-1 and second piston cylinder the 30-2 alternating of the left and right sides in split high-pressure cylinder 10
Acting promotes first piston 31-1 or second piston 31-2 to move upwards, first connecting rod 32-1 or second connecting rod 32-2 drivings the
One eccentric wheel 34-1 or the second eccentric wheel 34-2 are up and down reciprocatingly rotated, by gear drive 36 by the first transverse rotation axis
The rotation for being converted into the first vertical rotation axis 11-1 of 35-1 or the second transverse rotation axis 35-2, then utilizes driving wheel
12nd, the kinetic energy supply generator 15 of generation is driven its to run work by the belt transmission agency that belt 13 and driven wheel 14 form.
Wave-energy collection system and wave energy conversion system lift systems stabilisation by gear and are fixedly inserted into seabed basement rock 16,
Water level can lift systems stabilisation to adjust itself elevation up and down when varying widely by gear so that wave energy capture hair
Electric installation can be continuously in higher generating operation mode.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited in upper
The specific embodiment stated, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical, be not it is restricted, this field it is common
Technical staff is not departing from invention objective and scope of the claimed protection under the enlightenment of the present invention, can be with
The specific conversion of many forms is made, within these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. kinergety captures power generator to a kind of wave in length and breadth, which is characterized in that is lifted including wave-energy collection system, gear
Systems stabilisation and wave energy conversion system；
The wave-energy collection system includes pressurized cylinder, and the pressurized cylinder side wall is equipped with multiple wave transverse pressure holes, institute
It states and is provided with the compressing rubber that the pressurized cylinder internal face is pasted on its peripheral portion on the inside of wave transverse pressure hole, it is described
The /V steel disc identical with the pressurized cylinder wall surface radian is fixed on the inside of compressing rubber；The pressurized cylinder top center is set
High pressure draught passage is equipped with, top side is provided with cylinder intake passage, and the cylinder intake channel interior is connected by spring
Have the decorative pearl on top of an official cap, with control the cylinder intake passage from outside the pressurized cylinder to its inner cavity one-way ventilating；The pressurized cylinder
Top is fixedly connected with partial pressure check-valves, and the partial pressure check-valves is provided centrally with the high pressure connected with the pressurized cylinder
Gas channel, the high pressure draught channel interior are connected with the decorative pearl on top of an official cap by spring, to control the high pressure draught passage by described
Pressurized cylinder inner cavity is to the split high-pressure cylinder inner cavity one-way ventilating of the wave energy conversion system；
The gear lifting systems stabilisation includes the supporting stake that four root bottom parts are fixed in the basement rock of seabed, four support stakes
Column wears support, and there are one hoistable platforms；The every supporting stake is separately installed with vertically arranged rack, the rack with
Cogged lifting motor is set to be meshed, the lifting motor is fixed on the hoistable platform, the hoistable platform center
It is fixedly connected with the pressurized cylinder of the wave-energy collection system；
The wave energy conversion system includes being fixedly connected on the split high-pressure cylinder at the top of the partial pressure check-valves, the split
High-pressure cylinder includes the gases at high pressure conversion chamber on top and left and right two gases at high pressure active chambers of lower part；It is each described
The airtight valve interlocking lever that upper/lower terminal is connected to sealing valve, upper and lower two sealings are provided in gases at high pressure active chamber
Valve is engaged respectively with being arranged at upper and lower two valve openings of the gases at high pressure active chamber upper wall surface and lower wall surface, and upper and lower two
A sealing valve is controlled respectively by upper and lower two relays for being arranged at upper and lower two valve opening both sides；Left and right two gases at high pressure
The lower part valve opening of active chamber is communicated with the high pressure draught access port at the top of the partial pressure check-valves；The split high-pressure cylinder
Gases at high pressure conversion chamber in be respectively arranged with left and right two be equipped with piston piston-cylinders, left and right two piston-cylinder bottoms
Portion communicates respectively with left and right two gases at high pressure active chambers；Upper and lower two relays are installed inside the piston-cylinder on right side
Control switch, upper and lower two relay control switch since the piston in right hand piston cylinder is in contact with it and is started, top
The sealing valve of gases at high pressure active chamber upper end and the gases at high pressure active chamber on right side in relay control switch control left side
The sealing valve of lower end, the sealing valve of the gases at high pressure active chamber lower end in the relay control switch control left side of lower part and right side
Gases at high pressure active chamber upper end sealing valve；Piston in left and right two piston-cylinders passes through eccentric wheel with connecting rod respectively
Left and right transverse rotation axis is connected, left and right transverse rotation axis is all connected to gear drive；Gear drive includes four
The bevel gear engaged successively, left end, right end bevel gear are respectively with left and right transverse rotation axis connection, and lower end bevel gear is under
The vertical rotation axis in portion is fixed with thrust bearing, and upper end bevel gear is connected by the vertical rotation axis on top with driving wheel, actively
Wheel is connected by belt with being connected to the driven wheel of generator.
2. kinergety captures power generator to a kind of wave according to claim 1 in length and breadth, which is characterized in that the sealing
Valve includes the sealing cover and lead that are connected with each other, and the sealing cover is made of ferrous material, and the lead is by insulating materials
It is made；Gas channel is provided in the lead, the gas channel is in the lead by the separate sealing cover
One end center is connected to close to one end both sides of the sealing cover；The sealing cover blocks the valve opening when relay is opened
Close the gas channel, the sealing cover, which departs from the valve opening, during the cut-off makes the gas channel open-minded.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610591226.2A CN106050545B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Kinergety captures power generator to wave in length and breadth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610591226.2A CN106050545B (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Kinergety captures power generator to wave in length and breadth |
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| CN106050545B true CN106050545B (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108045516B (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2020-08-28 | 浙江海洋大学 | Offshore platform |
| CN111636390B (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2021-06-04 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | Hydroelectric power generation conversion equipment used during river fluctuation |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4009395A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-02-22 | Long Charles S | Wave and tide actuated hydraulic electrical generating apparatus |
| CN103147906A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-06-12 | 青光云 | Pneumatic type transmission device and pneumatic type transmission system |
| CN103994020A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 天津大学 | Orthostichous multi-cylinder pneumatic wave power generator |
| CN104500324A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Wave energy and tide energy acquisition set |
| CN104912727A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Up-and-down oscillating and swinging combined type efficient wave power generation device |
| CN205858564U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-01-04 | 天津大学 | Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT |
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2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610591226.2A patent/CN106050545B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4009395A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-02-22 | Long Charles S | Wave and tide actuated hydraulic electrical generating apparatus |
| CN103147906A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-06-12 | 青光云 | Pneumatic type transmission device and pneumatic type transmission system |
| CN103994020A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-20 | 天津大学 | Orthostichous multi-cylinder pneumatic wave power generator |
| CN104500324A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Wave energy and tide energy acquisition set |
| CN104912727A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Up-and-down oscillating and swinging combined type efficient wave power generation device |
| CN205858564U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-01-04 | 天津大学 | Wave kinergety in length and breadth capture TRT |
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| CN106050545A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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Address after: 300350 Haijing garden, Haihe Education Park, Jinnan, Tianjin, 135, Tianjin University. Patentee after: Tianjin University Address before: 300072 Tianjin City, Nankai District Wei Jin Road No. 92 Patentee before: Tianjin University |
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