CN102797649A - Potential energy converting device of novel hydraulic piston pump - Google Patents
Potential energy converting device of novel hydraulic piston pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN102797649A CN102797649A CN2012102917853A CN201210291785A CN102797649A CN 102797649 A CN102797649 A CN 102797649A CN 2012102917853 A CN2012102917853 A CN 2012102917853A CN 201210291785 A CN201210291785 A CN 201210291785A CN 102797649 A CN102797649 A CN 102797649A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a potential energy converting device of a novel hydraulic piston pump. Most conventional piston pumps are driven by motors or diesel engines and have deficiencies of needing to use electricity, diesel, and the like. Therefore, the potential energy converting device comprises a piston pump mechanism, wherein the piston pump mechanism comprises a cylinder body and a piston; a fluid material inlet pipe and a fluid material outlet pipe are arranged on the cylinder body; and check valves are arranged on both the fluid material inlet pipe and the fluid material outlet pipe. The potential energy converting device is characterized in that the potential energy converting device further comprises a gravity water container and a resetting device, wherein the gravity water container is connected with the piston through a pull rope or/and a connecting rod; a water filling pipe and a valve are arranged above the gravity water container; a water outlet and a sluice gate are arranged on the gravity water container; and a sluice gate triggering device is arranged on the gravity water container in a matched manner. The potential energy converting device of the novel hydraulic piston pump, which is disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design and simple and practical structure, and utilizes the gravity or buoyancy force of water with a certain water level difference to do work to increase the pressure intensity of fluid, thereby achieving the aims of water lifting, refrigeration, heating, power generation, and the like and serving the humankind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device, particularly a kind of novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device.
Background technique
The existing piston pump; For example rotary piston pump and reciprocating piston pump mostly lean on motor or bavin petrol engine to drive, and existing needs electricity consumption, uses the wet goods deficiency, seldom can utilize gravity or buoyancy to drive; And in most of the cases, gravity or buoyancy are a kind of natural driving sources.Transformation of energy is carried out in the gravitational potential energy acting of human nature capable of using; Like hydroelectric generator, yet the machine generating that utilizes water for producing electric power not only receives the influence of climatic change bigger; And receive the restriction in geographical position bigger; Therefore the hydroelectric generator station can only be set up in minority, special region, and the cycle of building a station is long, expense is high, build up the back also can produce certain adverse effect to geographical environment, and the electricity that sends still needs high cost when carrying.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is the above-mentioned defective that how to overcome existing technology, and a kind of novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body and piston; Cylinder body is provided with fluid feed pipe and fluid discharge nozzle, and fluid feed pipe and fluid discharge nozzle be equipped with one-way valve, and cylinder body and piston are among the two; One fixing, is fixed piston spare, and another does straight reciprocating motion; Be movable piston spare, it is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container and resetting means, gravitational water container top opening; Opening can be the complete opening in top, also can be on top cover, to open an osculum, and this osculum is linked to each other with water injecting pipe through flexible pipe; Wherein between gravitational water container and the movable piston spare through stay cord or/and connecting rod is connected, gravitational water container top is provided with water injecting pipe and valve, has water outlet on the gravitational water container; And be provided with gate, and is furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When the gravitational water container arrives top dead center; Water injecting pipe is intake to the gravitational water container; The gravitational water container is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container and internal water is converted into the potential energy of resetting means, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the descending process of gravitational water container, when gate comes downwards to the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment in company with the gravitational water container, gate opening, gravitational water internal tank water is emitted; When the gravitational water container came downwards to lower dead center, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel the gravitational water container to rise, in the gravitational water container uphill process, when gate up in company with the gravitational water container; And the trigger point of disengaging gate flip flop equipment; Gate is closed under action of gravity, when continuing to rise to top dead center, gets into next circulation;
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid, wherein working fluid can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
So design can realize utilizing the gravity acting of the water with certain water-head, becomes high-pressure liquid after making low-pressure fluid from the fluid feed pipe through transformation of energy, discharges from the fluid discharge nozzle, thereby realizes water lift, freezes, heats, purpose such as generating.
As optimization, said gate is provided with an overhanging baffle plate, and said gate flip flop equipment is the fixed plate that is arranged on relevant position, baffle plate below, and baffle plate and fixed plate are formed the gate flip flop equipment jointly.So design can realize that gate opens and closes automatically.
As optimization, said gate is that a spacing stay cord is arranged, and the stay cord the other end is fixed, and this stay cord constitutes said gate flip flop equipment.So design can realize that gate opens and closes automatically.
As optimization, said water outlet is arranged on the gravitational water container bottom, and this water outlet place is provided with seben; This seben center is provided with push rod, and this push rod stretches out downwards outside the gravitational water container, and the push rod below is provided with fixed plate; Also be provided with Returnning spring on the seben, Returnning spring is pressed in seben on the water outlet.So design, the seben resetting means can realize that seben automatically resets.
As optimization, said resetting means is a Returnning spring.So design, resetting means can be realized automatically reseting.
As optimization, said resetting means comprises one or more balancing weights, and each balancing weight is fixed on an end of a stay cord, after the other end of stay cord strides across one or more pulleys, is fixed on the gravitational water container.So design, resetting means can be realized automatically reseting.
As optimization, said piston is divided into cup and chamber, back with cylinder body, and said fluid feed pipe is provided with two unidirectional feeding valves, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively; Said fluid discharge nozzle is provided with two unidirectional discharge valves, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively.So design can realize two-way work doing.
As optimization, be fixed with connecting rod on the said piston, said balancing weight is arranged on the connection masthead, and the gravitational water container links to each other with connecting rod through stay cord, balancing weight.
As optimization, said piston is a movable piston spare, and piston is provided with connecting rod, and this connecting rod passes through a linear bearing casing pipe sleeve on a lever, this lever front end hinged securement, and the rear end is fixed on the gravitational water container through another connecting rod.So design can increase the stressed of movable piston spare.
As optimization, said resetting means is a buoyant device, and this gravitational water container is arranged in the buoyancy water container; Water outlet on the said gravitational water container and gate are arranged on gravitational water container one side, and buoyancy water container sidewall is provided with big water outlet and big gate relatively with it, and buoyancy water container top is provided with water filling hole; Big gate top is provided with overhead gage, and the bottom is provided with lower pedal, and said gate bottom is provided with baffle plate; Said gravitational water container is provided with and receives baffle plate, and a side is provided with draw-in groove on the big gate, and the draw-in groove outer fixing has striker; This striker is furnished with Returnning spring, and striker, Returnning spring and draw-in groove are formed big gate locking device;
When the gravitational water container arrives top dead center; Striker with big gate lock in opening state; Anhydrous in the buoyancy water container, water injecting pipe is to bare weight power water container water inlet, and the gravitational water container is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the potential energy driven piston pump running of gravitational water container and internal water; In the descending process of gravitational water container, when baffle plate is pressed onto lower pedal, gate opening, gravitational water internal tank water is emitted; The gravitational water container continues descending under action of gravity, and gate goes upward to when receiving baffle plate, and big stressed beginning of gate closed, after striker is pushed back; Big gate continues descending under action of gravity, finally closes big water outlet, and baffle plate separates with lower pedal, and gate is closed under deadweight; Big gate is also closed under action of gravity, and then, water filling hole adds water in the buoyancy water container, and bare weight power water container is at the floating function float downward; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, when gravitational water container come-up, when receiving baffle plate to run into overhead gage, under inertia and buoyancy double action; With big gate opening,, and striker is snapped in the draw-in groove with the water of emitting in the buoyancy water container; Make big gate lock in opening state, water injecting pipe gets into next circulation to the water inlet of gravitational water container simultaneously.
So design can realize utilizing the gravity of water to do work with buoyancy and then obtains more that multipotency comes lifting fluid pressure.
Novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device of the present invention is reasonable in design; Simple and practical; Utilization has gravity or the buoyancy acting of the water of certain water-head, becomes high-pressure liquid after making low-pressure fluid from the fluid feed pipe through transformation of energy, discharges from the fluid discharge nozzle; Thereby realizing water lift, freeze, heat, purpose such as generating, is mankind's services.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mode of execution one of this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the mode of execution two of this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the mode of execution three of this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the mode of execution four of this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the mode of execution five of this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mode of execution six of this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device.
Among the figure: 1 is cylinder body; 2 is piston; 3 is connecting rod; 31 is Returnning spring; 32 is the linear bearing sleeve pipe; 33 is lever; 4 is the fluid feed pipe; 41 is unidirectional feeding valve; 5 is the fluid discharge nozzle; 51 is unidirectional discharge valve; 6 is the gravity water container; 61 is water injecting pipe; 62 is water outlet; 63 is gate; 64 is fixed plate; 65 is baffle plate; 66 is push rod; 67 for receiving baffle plate; 7 is stay cord; 8 is balancing weight; 9 is the buoyancy water container; 91 is water filling hole; 92 is big water outlet; 93 is big gate; 94 is overhead gage; 95 is lower pedal; 96 is draw-in groove; 97 is striker; 10 is fluid; A is a top dead center; B is a lower dead center.
Embodiment
Mode of execution one: as shown in Figure 1, this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body 1 and piston 2; Cylinder body 1 is provided with fluid feed pipe 4 and fluid discharge nozzle 5, and fluid feed pipe 4 is equipped with one-way valve with fluid discharge nozzle 5, and cylinder body 1 and piston 2 are among the two; One fixing, is fixed piston spare, and another does straight reciprocating motion; Be movable piston spare, it is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container 6 and resetting means, wherein is connected through stay cord 7 between gravitational water container 6 and the movable piston spare; Gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with water injecting pipe 61 and valve; Have water outlet 62 on the gravitational water container 6, and be provided with gate 63, and be furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Water injecting pipe 61 is to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container; Gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container 6 and internal water is converted into resetting means-be the potential energy of piston 2, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, when gate 63 came downwards to the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment in company with gravitational water container 6, gate 63 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; When gravitational water container 6 came downwards to lower dead center B, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel gravitational water container 6 to rise, in gravitational water container 6 uphill process, when gate 63 up in company with gravitational water container 6; And the trigger point of disengaging gate flip flop equipment; Gate 63 is closed under action of gravity, when continuing to rise to top dead center A, gets into next circulation;
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid 10, wherein working fluid 10 can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
Said gate 63 is provided with an overhanging baffle plate 65, and said gate flip flop equipment is the fixed plate 64 that is arranged on relevant position, baffle plate 65 below, baffle plate 65 and the fixed plate 64 common gate flip flop equipments of forming.
Said resetting means comprises a piston 2, and said piston 2 has the balancing weight function concurrently for having the object of constant weight.Said piston 2 is fixed on an end of a stay cord 7, and the other end of stay cord 7 is fixed on the gravitational water container 6 after striding across two pulleys.
Mode of execution two: as shown in Figure 2: this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body 1 and piston 2, and cylinder body 1 is provided with fluid feed pipe 4 and fluid discharge nozzle 5; And fluid feed pipe 4 is equipped with one-way valve with fluid discharge nozzle 5, and cylinder body 1 and piston 2 are among the two, and one fixing; Be fixed piston spare, another does straight reciprocating motion, is movable piston spare; It is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container 6 and resetting means; Wherein be connected with connecting rod 3 through stay cord 7 between gravitational water container 6 and the movable piston spare, gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with water injecting pipe 61 and valve, have water outlet 62 on the gravitational water container 6; And be provided with gate 63, and is furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Water injecting pipe 61 is to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container; Gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container 6 and internal water is converted into the potential energy of resetting means, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, when gate 63 came downwards to the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment in company with gravitational water container 6, gate 63 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; When gravitational water container 6 came downwards to lower dead center B, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel gravitational water container 6 to rise, in gravitational water container 6 uphill process, when gate 63 up in company with gravitational water container 6; And the trigger point of disengaging gate flip flop equipment; Gate 63 is closed under action of gravity, when continuing to rise to top dead center A, gets into next circulation;
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid 10, wherein working fluid 10 can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
Said gate 63 is provided with an overhanging baffle plate 65, and said gate flip flop equipment is the fixed plate 64 that is arranged on relevant position, baffle plate below, baffle plate 65 and the fixed plate 64 common gate flip flop equipments of forming.
Be fixed with connecting rod 3 on the said piston 2, said balancing weight 8 is arranged on connecting rod 3 tops, and gravitational water container 6 links to each other with connecting rod 3 through stay cord 7, balancing weight 8.
Said piston 2 is divided into cup and chamber, back with cylinder body 1, and said fluid feed pipe 4 is provided with two unidirectional feeding valves 41, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively; Said fluid discharge nozzle 5 is provided with two unidirectional discharge valves 51, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively.
Mode of execution three: as shown in Figure 3, this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body 1 and piston 2; Cylinder body 1 is provided with fluid feed pipe 4 and fluid discharge nozzle 5, and fluid feed pipe 4 is equipped with one-way valve with fluid discharge nozzle 5, and cylinder body 1 and piston 2 are among the two; One fixing, is fixed piston spare, and another does straight reciprocating motion; Be movable piston spare, it is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container 6 and resetting means, wherein is connected through connecting rod 3 between gravitational water container 6 and the movable piston spare; Gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with water injecting pipe 61 and valve; Have water outlet 62 on the gravitational water container 6, and be provided with gate 63, and be furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Water injecting pipe 61 is to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container; Gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container 6 and internal water is converted into the potential energy of resetting means, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, when gate 63 came downwards to the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment in company with gravitational water container 6, gate 63 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; When gravitational water container 6 came downwards to lower dead center B, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel gravitational water container 6 to rise, in gravitational water container 6 uphill process, when gate 63 up in company with gravitational water container 6; And the trigger point of disengaging gate flip flop equipment; Gate 63 is closed under action of gravity, when continuing to rise to top dead center A, gets into next circulation;
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid 10, wherein working fluid 10 can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
Said gate 63 is provided with an overhanging baffle plate 65, and said baffle plate 65 is that a spacing stay cord 7 is arranged, and stay cord 7 the other ends are fixed, and this stay cord 7 constitutes said gate flip flop equipment.
Said resetting means comprises two balancing weights 8, and each balancing weight 8 is fixed on an end of a stay cord 7, and the other end of stay cord 7 is fixed on the gravitational water container 6 after striding across a pulley.
Mode of execution four: as shown in Figure 4: this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body 1 and piston 2, and cylinder body 1 is provided with fluid feed pipe 4 and fluid discharge nozzle 5; And fluid feed pipe 4 is equipped with one-way valve with fluid discharge nozzle 5, and cylinder body 1 and piston 2 are among the two, and one fixing; Be fixed piston spare, another does straight reciprocating motion, is movable piston spare; It is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container 6 and resetting means; Wherein be connected through connecting rod 3 between gravitational water container 6 and the movable piston spare, gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with water injecting pipe 61 and valve, have water outlet 62 on the gravitational water container 6; And be provided with gate 63, and is furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Water injecting pipe 61 is to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container; Gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container 6 and internal water is converted into the potential energy of resetting means, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, when gate 63 came downwards to the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment in company with gravitational water container 6, gate 63 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; When gravitational water container 6 came downwards to lower dead center B, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel gravitational water container 6 to rise, in gravitational water container 6 uphill process, when gate 63 up in company with gravitational water container 6; And the trigger point of disengaging gate flip flop equipment; Gate 63 is closed under action of gravity, when continuing to rise to top dead center A, gets into next circulation;
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid 10, wherein working fluid 10 can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
Said gate 63 is provided with an overhanging baffle plate 65, and said gate flip flop equipment is the fixed plate 64 that is arranged on relevant position, baffle plate 65 below, baffle plate 65 and the fixed plate 64 common gate flip flop equipments of forming.
Said resetting means comprises two balancing weights 8, and each balancing weight 8 is fixed on an end of a stay cord 7, and the other end of stay cord 7 is fixed on the gravitational water container 6 after striding across a pulley.
Said piston 2 is a movable piston spare, and piston 2 is provided with connecting rod 3, and this connecting rod 3 is enclosed within on the lever 33 through a linear bearing sleeve pipe 32, these lever 33 front end hinged securement, and the rear end is fixed on the gravitational water container 6 through another connecting rod 3.
Mode of execution five: as shown in Figure 5: this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body 1 and piston 2, and cylinder body 1 is provided with fluid feed pipe 4 and fluid discharge nozzle 5; And fluid feed pipe 4 is equipped with one-way valve with fluid discharge nozzle 5, and cylinder body 1 and piston 2 are among the two, and one fixing; Be fixed piston spare, another does straight reciprocating motion, is movable piston spare; It is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container 6 and resetting means; Wherein be connected through connecting rod 3 between gravitational water container 6 and the movable piston spare, gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with water injecting pipe 61 and valve, have water outlet 62 on the gravitational water container 6; And be provided with gate 63, and is furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Water injecting pipe 61 is to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container; Gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container 6 and internal water is converted into the potential energy of resetting means, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, when gate 63 and push rod 67 came downwards to the trigger point fixed plate 64 of gate flip flop equipment in company with gravitational water container 6, water outlet 62 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; When gravitational water container 6 came downwards to lower dead center B, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel gravitational water container 6 to rise, in gravitational water container 6 uphill process, when gate 63 and push rod 67 up in company with gravitational water container 6; And when breaking away from the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment; Gate 63 is closed under Returnning spring 31 elastic force effects, when continuing to rise to top dead center A, gets into next circulation;
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid 10, wherein working fluid 10 can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
Said water outlet 62 is arranged on gravitational water container 6 bottoms; Said gate 63 is a seben formula gate; This seben formula gate center is provided with push rod 66, and this push rod 66 stretches out downwards outside the gravitational water container 6, and push rod 66 belows are provided with fixed plate 64; And be furnished with Returnning spring 31, Returnning spring 31 is pressed in seben formula gate on the water outlet.
Said resetting means is a Returnning spring 31, and piston 2 is provided with connecting rod 3, and this Returnning spring 31 is enclosed within on the connecting rod 3, and its upper and lower end is against respectively on piston 2 and the cylinder body 1.
Mode of execution six: as shown in Figure 6: this novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body 1 and piston 2, and cylinder body 1 is provided with fluid feed pipe 4 and fluid discharge nozzle 5; And fluid feed pipe 4 is equipped with one-way valve with fluid discharge nozzle 5, and cylinder body 1 and piston 2 are among the two, and one fixing; Be fixed piston spare, another does straight reciprocating motion, is movable piston spare; It is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container 6 and resetting means; Wherein be connected through connecting rod 3 between gravitational water container 6 and the movable piston spare, gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with water injecting pipe 61 and valve, have water outlet 62 on the gravitational water container 6; And be provided with gate 63, and is furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Water injecting pipe 61 is to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container; Gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then, drives the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, whole potential energy driven piston pump runnings of gravitational water container 6 and internal water; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, descending in company with gravitational water container 6 when gate 63, when baffle plate 65 was pressed onto lower pedal 95, gate 63 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; Gravitational water container 6 continues descending under action of gravity, and gate 63 goes upward to when receiving baffle plate 67, and big gate 93 stressed beginnings are closed, after striker 97 is pushed back; Big gate 93 continues descending under action of gravity, finally closes big water outlet 92, and baffle plate 65 separates with lower pedal 95; Gate 63 is closing from gravity ShiShimonoseki, and big gate 93 is also closed under action of gravity, then; Water filling hole 91 adds water in buoyancy water container 9, bare weight power water container 6 drives the reciprocating pump mechanical operation at the floating function float downward; When gravitational water container 6 continues to rise to top dead center A, promptly float on the gravitational water container 6 when receiving baffle plate 67 to run into overhead gage 94, under inertia and buoyancy double action; Big gate 93 is opened,, and striker 97 is snapped in the draw-in groove 96 water of emitting in the buoyancy water container 9; Make big gate 93 be locked in opening state, water injecting pipe 61 gets into next circulation to 6 water inlets of bare weight power water container simultaneously.
During the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, suck or extrude working fluid 10, wherein working fluid 10 can be water, air or other liquid or gas.
Said gravitational water container 6 tops are provided with and receive baffle plate 67, and said gate 63 is provided with an overhanging baffle plate 65.
Said piston 2 is divided into cup and chamber, back with cylinder body 1, and said fluid feed pipe 4 is provided with two unidirectional feeding valves 41, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively; Said fluid discharge nozzle 5 is provided with two unidirectional discharge valves 51, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively.
Said resetting means is a buoyant device, and this gravitational water container 6 is arranged in the buoyancy water container 9, and the water outlet 62 on the said gravitational water container 6 is arranged on gravitational water container 6 one sides with gate 63; Buoyancy water container 9 sidewalls are provided with big water outlet 92 and big gate 93 relatively with it; Buoyancy water container 9 tops are provided with water filling hole 91, and big gate 93 tops are provided with overhead gage 94, and the bottom is provided with lower pedal 95; Said gate 63 bottoms are provided with baffle plate 65; Gravitational water container top is provided with and receives baffle plate 67, and a side is provided with draw-in groove 96 on the big gate 93, and draw-in groove 96 outer fixing have striker 97; This striker 97 is furnished with Returnning spring 31, and striker 97, Returnning spring 31 and draw-in groove 96 are formed big gate locking device;
When gravitational water container 6 arrives top dead center A; Striker 97 is locked in opening state with big gate 93; Anhydrous in the buoyancy water container 9, water injecting pipe 61 is to bare weight power water container 6 water inlet, and gravitational water container 6 is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the potential energy driven piston pump running of gravitational water container 6 and internal water; In the gravitational water container 6 descending processes, when baffle plate 65 was pressed onto lower pedal 95, gate 63 was opened, and gravitational water container 6 internal water are emitted; Gravitational water container 6 continues descending under action of gravity, and gate 63 rises to when receiving baffle plate 67, and big gate 93 stressed beginnings are closed, after striker 97 is pushed back; Big gate 93 continues descending under action of gravity, finally closes big water outlet 92, and baffle plate 65 separates with lower pedal 95, and gravitational water container gate 63 is closed; Big gate 93 is also closed under action of gravity, and then, water filling hole 91 adds water in buoyancy water container 9, and bare weight power water container 6 is at the floating function float downward; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, when gravitational water container 6 come-ups, when receiving baffle plate 67 to run into overhead gage 94, under inertia and buoyancy double action; Big gate 93 is opened,, and striker 97 is snapped in the draw-in groove 96 water of emitting in the buoyancy water container 9; Make big gate 93 be locked in opening state, water injecting pipe 91 gets into next circulation to 6 water inlets of gravitational water container simultaneously.
The present invention can be widely used in the absorption and the utilization of the energy of low water level difference water.Under the situation that does not break away from inventive concept, all application specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content and the various equivalences of being done change, and all reason is with being contained in claims scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device comprises reciprocating pump mechanism, and reciprocating pump mechanism comprises cylinder body and piston, and cylinder body is provided with fluid feed pipe and fluid discharge nozzle; And fluid feed pipe and fluid discharge nozzle are equipped with one-way valve, and cylinder body and piston are among the two, and one fixing; Be fixed piston spare, another does straight reciprocating motion, is movable piston spare; It is characterized in that: it also comprises gravitational water container and resetting means, wherein between gravitational water container and the movable piston spare through stay cord or/and connecting rod is connected, gravitational water container top is provided with water injecting pipe and valve; Have water outlet on the gravitational water container, and be provided with gate, and be furnished with the gate flip flop equipment;
When the gravitational water container arrives top dead center; Water injecting pipe is intake to the gravitational water container; The gravitational water container is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the part potential energy of gravitational water container and internal water is converted into the potential energy of resetting means, the running of part potential energy driven piston pump; In the descending process of gravitational water container, when gate comes downwards to the trigger point of gate flip flop equipment in company with the gravitational water container, gate opening, gravitational water internal tank water is emitted; When the gravitational water container came downwards to lower dead center, the potential energy of resetting means discharged, the driven piston pump running; And impel the gravitational water container to rise, in the gravitational water container uphill process, when gate up in company with the gravitational water container; And the trigger point of disengaging gate flip flop equipment; Closing gate when continuing to rise to top dead center, gets into next circulation.
2. novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said gate is provided with an overhanging baffle plate; Said gate flip flop equipment is the fixed plate that is arranged on relevant position, baffle plate below, and baffle plate and fixed plate are formed the gate flip flop equipment jointly.
3. novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said gate is that a spacing stay cord is arranged, and the stay cord the other end is fixed, and this stay cord constitutes said gate flip flop equipment.
4. novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said water outlet is arranged on the gravitational water container bottom, and this water outlet place is provided with gate; Said gate is a seben formula gate; This seben formula gate center is provided with push rod, and this push rod stretches out downwards outside the gravitational water container, and the push rod below is provided with fixed plate; And be furnished with Returnning spring, Returnning spring is pressed in seben formula gate on the water outlet.
5. according to the arbitrary described novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said resetting means is a Returnning spring.
6. according to the arbitrary described novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: said resetting means comprises one or more balancing weights; Each balancing weight is fixed on an end of a stay cord; After the other end of stay cord strides across one or more pulleys, be fixed on the gravitational water container.
7. novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: said piston is divided into cup and chamber, back with cylinder body, and said fluid feed pipe is provided with two unidirectional feeding valves, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively; Said fluid discharge nozzle is provided with two unidirectional discharge valves, communicates with cup and chamber, back respectively.
8. novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: be fixed with connecting rod on the said piston, said balancing weight is arranged on the connection masthead, and the gravitational water container links to each other with connecting rod through stay cord, balancing weight.
9. novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: said piston is a movable piston spare; Piston is provided with connecting rod; This connecting rod passes through a linear bearing casing pipe sleeve on a lever, this lever front end hinged securement, and the rear end is fixed on the gravitational water container through another connecting rod.
10. according to the arbitrary described novel hydropower reciprocating pump potential energy converting and energy device of claim 1 to 2, it is characterized in that: said resetting means is a buoyant device, and this gravitational water container is arranged in the buoyancy water container; Water outlet on the said gravitational water container and gate are arranged on gravitational water container one side, and buoyancy water container sidewall is provided with big water outlet and big gate relatively with it, and buoyancy water container top is provided with water filling hole; Big gate top is provided with overhead gage; The bottom is provided with lower pedal, and said gate bottom is provided with baffle plate, and said gravitational water container top is provided with and receives baffle plate; A side is provided with draw-in groove on the big gate; The draw-in groove outer fixing has striker, and this striker is furnished with Returnning spring, and striker, Returnning spring and draw-in groove are formed big gate locking device;
When the gravitational water container arrives top dead center; Striker with big gate lock in opening state; Anhydrous in the buoyancy water container, water injecting pipe is to bare weight power water container water inlet, and the gravitational water container is descending under the action of gravity of itself and internal water then; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, the potential energy driven piston pump running of gravitational water container and internal water; In the descending process of gravitational water container, when baffle plate is pressed onto lower pedal, gate opening, gravitational water internal tank water is emitted; The gravitational water container continues descending under action of gravity, and gate goes upward to when receiving baffle plate, and big stressed beginning of gate closed, after striker is pushed back; Big gate continues descending under action of gravity, finally closes big water outlet, and baffle plate separates with lower pedal, and gate is closed under deadweight; Big gate is also closed under action of gravity, and then, water filling hole adds water in the buoyancy water container, and bare weight power water container is at the floating function float downward; Drive the reciprocating pump mechanical operation, when gravitational water container come-up, when receiving baffle plate to run into overhead gage, under inertia and buoyancy double action; With big gate opening,, and striker is snapped in the draw-in groove with the water of emitting in the buoyancy water container; Make big gate lock in opening state, water injecting pipe gets into next circulation to the water inlet of gravitational water container simultaneously.
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| CN201210291785.3A CN102797649B (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2012-08-16 | Potential energy converting device of novel hydraulic piston pump |
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| CN102943506A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-02-27 | 陈郁传 | Automatic water pumping machine |
| CN104612935A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-13 | 王仪靖 | Floatation-promotion lifting type high-capacity high-lift efficient liquid pumping device |
| CN106762354A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-05-31 | 张金强 | Hydraulic Circulation kinematic system |
| WO2017186193A1 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | Quevedo Bonilla Carlos Andrés | Hydrodynamic thrust and gravity motor and method for generating movement from the motor |
| CN107693817A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽普生源生物科技有限公司 | Medical instrument soaking pool |
| CN110608142A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-24 | 廖志强 | Water energy conversion device and hydroelectric generating set |
| WO2020014799A1 (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-23 | 聂品森 | Buoyancy and gravity circulation converter |
| CN110792570A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-14 | 梁也 | Float type composite power plunger device |
| CN113152390A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 扬州大学 | Landscape gate provided with piston type gate opening and closing device and operation method thereof |
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| CN113152390A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 扬州大学 | Landscape gate provided with piston type gate opening and closing device and operation method thereof |
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