CN102477935A - Method and device for transforming water energy into kinetic energy - Google Patents
Method and device for transforming water energy into kinetic energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN102477935A CN102477935A CN2010105540027A CN201010554002A CN102477935A CN 102477935 A CN102477935 A CN 102477935A CN 2010105540027 A CN2010105540027 A CN 2010105540027A CN 201010554002 A CN201010554002 A CN 201010554002A CN 102477935 A CN102477935 A CN 102477935A
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Abstract
The invention discloses method and device for transforming water energy into kinetic energy. The device comprises a gravity machine case, at less one gravity machine piston cylinder body arranged inside the gravity machine case, and a gravity piston arranged inside each gravity machine piston cylinder body and capable of moving up and down along the gravity machine piston cylinder body. The gravity machine piston cylinder body is divided by the gravity piston into a gravity chamber and a motion chamber. A water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe are arranged in the gravity chamber and in the position corresponding to the end of the gravity machine piston cylinder body. A water inlet electric control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe. A drainage electric control valve is arranged on the drainage pipe. A crankshaft is arranged inside the gravity machine case. One end of a gravity piston connecting rod is hinged on the gravity piston, and the other end of the gravity piston connecting rod is hinged on the stem of the crankshaft. The device has a reasonable and compact structure, is simple in technique and equipment, has no strict equipments for height and flow capacity of a dam, provides a larger torque and a more stable rotational speed than the water turbine, is convenient and practical, and reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The gravitational water that the present invention relates to utilize height difference to produce obtains the devices and methods therefor of kinetic energy, is a kind of water-energy into kinetic-energy method and installation method.
Background technique
At present; Known water generating is to rotate with water turbine to drive the power generating equipment generating; Water turbine all has very exacting terms and requirement to dam drop that height forms, flow that the river course is provided; So water can utilization only under specific condition and substantial contribution input, just can be used, so water can utilize and received very large restriction.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of water-energy into kinetic-energy method and installation method; Overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned condition and existing technology, its technology, equipment are simple, to height, the flow of dam; Low-down requirement is all arranged; And can obtain than bigger torque of water turbine and rotating speed more stably, convenient and practical, can reduce cost of investment significantly.
One of technological scheme of the present invention realizes like this: a kind of two-stroke water-energy gravity machine; Comprise the gravity machine casing, the gravity machine piston/cylinder that is no less than is arranged in the gravity machine casing; The gravity piston that can move up and down along the gravity machine piston/cylinder is installed in each gravity machine piston/cylinder; Gravity piston is divided into gravity chamber and gymnasium with the gravity machine piston/cylinder, and there are intake pipe and waste pipe in the pairing gravity machine piston/cylinder of gravity chamber end, and into water electrically-controlled valve is installed on the intake pipe; The draining electrically-controlled valve is installed on the waste pipe; In the gravity machine casing, bent axle is housed, gravity piston connecting rod one end is hinged on the gravity piston, and the gravity piston connecting rod the other end is hinged on the bent axle footstalk.
The horizontal setting height(from bottom) of above-mentioned draining electrically-controlled valve can be higher than the into horizontal setting height(from bottom) of water electrically-controlled valve.
In the above-mentioned gravity machine casing gravity machine piston/cylinder that is no less than a group can be arranged, can be made up of two independent piston/cylinders for every group, two cylinder bodies can V-shapedly be arranged.
Above-mentioned two-stroke water-energy gravity machine also can comprise the gravity water storage tank; The gravity feed pipe that is no less than one can be arranged on the gravity water storage tank and be no less than one gravity feed arm, the water outlet of gravity feed arm can be connected with the water intake of gravity machine cylinder ends intake pipe.
Outlet valve, outlet pipe, sand excluding valve, row's sand tube can be arranged on the above-mentioned gravity water storage tank.
Two of technological scheme of the present invention realizes like this: it is the water-energy into kinetic-energy method according to the described two-stroke water-energy gravity machine of one of technological scheme; Draining electrically-controlled valve on the waste pipe of gravity machine piston/cylinder end is closed; Water inlet electrically-controlled valve on the intake pipe of gravity machine piston/cylinder end is opened, and gravitational water gets into gravity chamber through intake pipe, and gravity promotes piston and moves downward; The gravity piston connecting rod drives the bent axle footstalk; The bent axle footstalk drives bent axle and moves in a circle, and output kinetic energy, accomplishes first stroke; Pushed away at gravity piston and to reach gravity chamber when bottom, close when the water inlet electrically-controlled valve, the draining electrically-controlled valve is opened; Under the bent axle action of inertia, the gravity piston in the gravity machine cylinder body rises, and constantly gets rid of the water in the gravity chamber; Draining is accomplished during to peak, accomplishes the second stroke work.
Also can lift dam, be used for raising of water level, storage gravitational water.
The gravity feed mouth of porous can be built in the above-mentioned dam bottom of lifting; In gravity feed mouth lower end; Can connect many gravity feed pipes; Continue to increase drop with the gravity feed pipeline, the gravity feed pipe water outlet can be connected with the water intake of gravity machine piston/cylinder end intake pipe or be connected with gravity feed water inlet tube mouth on the gravity water storage tank.
Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, its technology, equipment are simple, and height, flow to dam all have low-down requirement, but can obtain than bigger torque of water turbine and rotating speed more stably, and be convenient and practical and reduced cost.
Four, description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is lifted the dam plan view for most preferred embodiment of the present invention,
Accompanying drawing 2 is for the master of most preferred embodiment two-stroke water-energy gravity machine of the present invention looks the sectional structure schematic representation,
Accompanying drawing 3 is most preferred embodiment two-stroke water-energy gravity machine perspective view of the present invention.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is subfeeder, and 2 is intake pipe, and 3 are the water inlet electrically-controlled valve, and 4 is gravity piston, and 5 is gymnasium; 6 is the gravity piston rod, and 7 is the bent axle footstalk, and 8 is bent axle, and 9 is the gravity machine base, and 10 is piston ring; 11 is the gravity machine piston/cylinder, 12 gravity chambers, and 13 is waste pipe, 14 draining electrically-controlled valve, 15 gravity water storage tanks; 16 is the gravity supply pipe, and 17 is outlet pipe, and 18 is outlet valve, and 19 is sand excluding valve, and 20 are row's sand tube; 21 for lifting dam, and 22 is discharge opening, and 23 is the gravity admission port, and 24 is the gravity box body, and 25 is the bent axle axle sleeve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with most preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing 2; A kind of two stroke formula waterpower gravity machines; Comprise gravity machine casing 24, the gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 that is no less than is arranged in gravity machine casing 24, the gravity piston 4 that can move up and down along gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 is installed in each gravity machine piston/cylinder 11, gravity piston 4 is divided into gravity chamber 12 and gymnasium 5 with gravity machine piston/cylinder 11; There are intake pipe 2 and waste pipe 13 in gravity chamber 12 pairing gravity machine piston/cylinders 11 ends; Into water electrically-controlled valve 3 is installed on the intake pipe 2, draining electrically-controlled valve 14 is installed on the waste pipe 13, bent axle 8 is installed in gravity machine casing 24; Gravity piston connecting rod 6-end is hinged on the gravity piston 4, and gravity piston connecting rod 6 the other ends are hinged on the bent axle footstalk 7.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, get into gravity chamber 12 for preventing air, the horizontal setting height(from bottom) of draining electrically-controlled valve 14 preferably is higher than the into horizontal setting height(from bottom) of water electrically-controlled valve 3.
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, the gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 that is no less than a group is arranged in the gravity machine casing 24, to form by two independent piston/cylinders 11 for every group, two piston/cylinder 11 V-shaped arrangements can reduce volume so to greatest extent.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3; Present embodiment of the present invention also comprises gravity water storage tank 15; The supply pipe 16 that is no less than one is arranged on gravity water storage tank 15 and be no less than one gravity feed arm 1, the water outlet of gravity feed arm 1 is connected with the water intake of gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 end intake pipes 2.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3, outlet valve 18, outlet pipe 17, sand excluding valve 19, row's sand tube 20 can be arranged on the gravity water storage tank 15, but exhaust and the impurity of removing in the water.
Below be the water-energy into kinetic-energy method of above-mentioned two-stroke water-energy gravity machine: shown in accompanying drawing 2, the draining electrically-controlled valve 14 on gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 end waste pipes 13 is closed, and the water inlet electrically-controlled valve 3 on the gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 end intake pipes 2 is opened; Gravitational water gets into gravity chamber 12 through intake pipe 2; Promote gravity piston 4 and move downward, gravity piston connecting rod 6 drives bent axle footstalk 7, and bent axle footstalk 7 drives bent axle 8 and moves in a circle; And output kinetic energy, accomplish first stroke; Pushed away when reaching gravity chamber 12 bottoms at gravity piston 4; Close when water inlet electrically-controlled valve 3, draining electrically-controlled valve 13 is opened, under the bent axle action of inertia; Gravity piston 4 in the gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 rises; Constantly get rid of the water in the gravity chamber 12, draining is accomplished during to peak, accomplishes the second stroke work.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, also can lift dam 21, be used for raising of water level, be used to store gravitational water.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1; Lifting the gravity feed mouth 23 that porous is built in dam 21 bottoms; In gravity feed mouth 23 lower ends, connect many gravity feed pipes 16, continue to increase drop with the gravity feed pipeline; Increasing the pressure of gravitational water, the water outlet of gravity feed pipeline can be connected with the water intake of gravity machine piston/cylinder 11 end intake pipes 2 or be connected with gravity feed pipe 16 water intakes on the gravity water storage tank.
Claims (3)
1. water-energy into kinetic-energy method and device is characterized in that comprising the gravity machine casing, the gravity machine piston/cylinder that is no less than are arranged, in each gravity machine piston/cylinder in the gravity machine casings; Gravity piston is installed; Gravity piston and gravity machine piston/cylinder are and are slidingly matched, and can move up and down along the gravity machine piston/cylinder, and gravity piston is divided into gravity chamber and gymnasium with the gravity machine piston/cylinder; There are intake pipe and waste pipe in the pairing gravity machine piston/cylinder of gravity chamber end; Into water electrically-controlled valve is installed on the intake pipe, the draining electrically-controlled valve is installed on the waste pipe, in the gravity machine casing, bent axle is installed; Gravity piston connecting rod one end is hinged on the gravity piston, and the gravity piston connecting rod the other end is hinged on the bent axle footstalk; The horizontal setting height(from bottom) of draining electrically-controlled valve is higher than the into horizontal setting height(from bottom) of water electrically-controlled valve; The gravity machine piston/cylinder that is no less than one group is arranged in the gravity machine casing, form the V-shaped arrangement of two-piston cylinder body by two independent piston/cylinders for every group.
2. water-energy into kinetic-energy method according to claim 1 and device; It is characterized in that also comprising the gravity water storage tank; The gravity feed pipe that is no less than one is arranged on the gravity water storage tank and be no less than one gravity feed arm, the water outlet of gravity feed arm is connected with the water intake of gravity machine piston/cylinder end intake pipe.
3. water-energy into kinetic-energy method according to claim 4 and device is characterized in that outlet valve, outlet pipe, sand excluding valve, row's sand tube are arranged on the gravity water storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105540027A CN102477935A (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Method and device for transforming water energy into kinetic energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105540027A CN102477935A (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Method and device for transforming water energy into kinetic energy |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102477935A true CN102477935A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010105540027A Pending CN102477935A (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2010-11-23 | Method and device for transforming water energy into kinetic energy |
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| CN (1) | CN102477935A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102797649A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 温锡钦 | Potential energy converting device of novel hydraulic piston pump |
-
2010
- 2010-11-23 CN CN2010105540027A patent/CN102477935A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102797649A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-28 | 温锡钦 | Potential energy converting device of novel hydraulic piston pump |
| CN102797649B (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-06-10 | 温锡钦 | Potential energy converting device of novel hydraulic piston pump |
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Application publication date: 20120530 |