CN205812940U - Planting pergola - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting frame, which aims to solve the disadvantages of the existing planting frame of inconvenient drainage and irrigation. A plurality of planting components are evenly distributed along the length direction on both sides of the vertical support, and the planting components include at least two supporting seats fixed on adjacent vertical supports and planting grooves placed in the supporting seats. The bottom of the planting tank is provided with a seepage hole; it also includes a drainage assembly and an irrigation assembly. The water supply pipe of the above-mentioned irrigation assembly, the spray pipe connected with the water supply pipe and closed at the end, a number of spray holes opened on the spray pipe, and the water outlet valves arranged on each spray pipe for controlling the water output of the spray pipe. The three-dimensional planting frame of the utility model facilitates drainage and irrigation.

Description

Three-dimensional planting frame

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation tools, in particular to a three-dimensional planting frame.

Background technique

With the development of urban culture, people began to grow melons, fruits and vegetables at home, which can be eaten, but also used as decorations to purify the air; the buildings in the city do not have a large area for people to realize their own ideas of planting melons, fruits and vegetables and other crops. To plant more plant varieties and quantities in a limited space, but also to ensure that it is beautiful, easy to organize, and easy to install are the problems that need to be solved for the current household plant racks.

In view of the above problems, at present, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN204146083U discloses a kind of A-shaped double-sided planting frame, and the main points of its technical solution are: including flower ponds, connecting plates, flower pond bases, intermediate connecting rods and flower pond base support rods; The tops of the two flower pond base support rods are fixedly connected by a connecting plate, and the middle part is fixedly connected by an intermediate connecting rod to form an A-shaped fixed structure; the flower pond base support rods are fixedly connected with a flower pond base; Set of A-shaped fixed structure connections. Although this planting frame has realized multi-layered planting of plants, it is very inconvenient when the plants are irrigated and drained.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional planting frame, which has the advantages of convenient irrigation and drainage.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional planting frame, comprising at least two A-shaped vertical supports and horizontal struts fixed between adjacent vertical supports, the vertical supports There are a plurality of planting components evenly distributed along the length direction on both sides, and the planting components include at least two supporting seats fixed on adjacent vertical supports and planting grooves placed in the supporting seats, and the bottom of the planting grooves is opened with Seepage hole; also includes a drainage assembly and an irrigation assembly, the drainage assembly includes a sump arranged directly below the seepage hole, a drainage branch pipe communicating with the sump, and a drainage main pipe connected to each drainage branch pipe, and the irrigation assembly includes a water supply pipe, a spray pipe connected with the water supply pipe and closed at the end, a number of spray holes provided on the spray pipe, and water outlet valves arranged on each spray pipe to control the water output of the spray pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the vertical brackets are connected to each other through the horizontal struts to form a stable support structure for installing the planting components; the planting grooves are placed in the supporting base, and can be restricted by the supporting base on the vertical bracket. The installation process Convenient and fast; the water supply pipe is connected to the water supply equipment to provide the water source required for irrigation. When it is necessary to irrigate the plants planted in the planting tank, open the water outlet valve and control the water output through the water outlet valve. The spray hole is sprayed to irrigate the plants in the planting tank. Since the end of the spray pipe is closed, the water can only be sprayed from the spray hole; There is a lot of accumulated water, and the excess water will seep out from the seepage hole and flow into the sump, while the accumulated water in the sump will flow into the discharge branch pipe, and finally be discharged through the main drainage pipe, thus realizing the drainage function and reducing If water accumulates in the planting tank, the phenomenon of root rot of the plant will occur.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom surface of the planting trough is arranged in an arc shape, and the seepage holes are opened in the middle of the bottom surface of the planting trough, and are evenly distributed along the length direction of the planting trough.

By adopting the above technical solution, excess water in the planting tank will gather along the bottom surface of the planting tank to the seepage hole, so that the water can be more easily discharged from the planting tank.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a support rod is fixed between the support base and the vertical bracket.

By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting rod can form a supporting effect on the supporting seat, so that the supporting seat can be more firmly fixed on the vertical bracket, thereby having better supporting ability for the planting groove.

The utility model is further configured as follows: a connection plate is fixed between the support rod and the vertical bracket, and the water collection tank is fixed on the connection plate.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting plate forms a stable triangular structure between the supporting rod and the vertical bracket, so that the supporting rod is fixed more firmly and the supporting capacity of the planting tank is improved; at the same time, the connecting plate also provides water collection tank In addition to installing a fixed platform, it is more convenient to install and fix the sump.

The utility model is further configured as: a sprinkler head is connected to the spray hole.

By adopting the above technical solution, the sprinkler head can increase the spraying ability of the water spray hole, thereby improving the irrigation effect, and at the same time, the sprinkler head can control the size of the sprayed water column, thereby further controlling the irrigation.

The utility model is further configured as: a filter membrane is laid in the water collecting tank.

By adopting the above technical scheme, since the water discharged from the planting tank will carry a part of the soil, it is easy to cause the blockage of the drainage branch pipe when it is directly discharged into the sump. The filter membrane can filter this part of the soil. When there is more soil accumulated on the filter membrane, Take out the filter membrane and replace it.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the connection between the water collection tank and the drainage branch pipe is arranged in an arc shape.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the water flows to the connection between the sump and the drainage branch pipe, it is easier to flow into the drainage branch pipe, which improves the drainage capacity.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom end of the vertical support is fixed with a support plate parallel to the ground.

By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the support plate improves the stability of the contact between the vertical support and the bottom surface, and at the same time reduces the damage to the bottom surface.

The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the support plate is provided with wavy anti-slip stripes.

By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip stripes can further prevent the sliding phenomenon of the vertical support, improve the stability of the vertical support, and the anti-slip stripes are wavy and have better anti-slip performance.

The utility model is further configured as: the support plate is also provided with fixing holes.

By adopting the above technical solution, in some cases where the planting frame needs to be completely fixed, the planting frame can be fixed by piercing the fixing member in the fixing hole.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

First, by setting the drainage assembly and the irrigation assembly, the discharge of the accumulation in the planting tank and the irrigation of the plants in the planting tank are realized, and the process of drainage and irrigation is simple and convenient;

Second, the cooperative use of the support rod and the connecting plate makes the support seat more firmly fixed, thereby having a better supporting capacity for the planting groove;

Thirdly, the support plate and anti-slip stripes are provided, which improves the stability of the stand and reduces the damage to the bottom surface at the same time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the support plate.

In the figure: 1, vertical bracket; 11, support plate; 111, anti-slip stripes; 112, fixing hole; 2, horizontal strut; 3, planting component; 34. Planting tank; 4. Drainage component; 41. Water collection tank; 42. Drainage branch pipe; 43. Drainage main pipe; 5. Irrigation component; 51. Water supply pipe; 52. Sprinkler pipe; 521. Sprinkler head;

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in detail.

A kind of three-dimensional planting rack, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, comprises four A-shaped vertical supports 1, and horizontal struts 2 are fixed between the four vertical struts 1, and the horizontal struts 2 are fixed on the most vertical support 1 The top and the middle position, the bottom end of the vertical support 1 is fixed with a support plate 11 parallel to the ground, the lower surface of the support plate 11 is provided with wavy anti-slip stripes 111, the setting of the support plate 11 and the anti-slip stripes 111 makes the vertical The support 1 is placed more stably; in order to facilitate the fixing of the planting frame when necessary, a fixing hole 112 is also provided on the support plate 11. The planting frame is fixed on the ground.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, both sides of the planting frame are evenly distributed with a plurality of planting components 3 along its length direction, and in the present embodiment, both sides of the planting frame are provided with three groups of planting components 3, and each group of planting components 3 includes The supporting base 31 that is fixed on each vertical support 1, the support rod 32 that is fixed between the supporting base 31 and the vertical support 1, the connecting plate 33 that is fixed between the support rod 32 and the vertical support 1 and is placed on the bearing The planting groove 34 on the bracket 31, the bottom surface of the planting groove 34 is arc-shaped setting, the supporting seat 31 is an arc-shaped plate matched with the planting groove 34 bottom surface, and the supporting rod 32 can form a supporting effect on the supporting seat 31, improving The supporting capacity of the supporting seat 31, the connecting plate 33 forms a stable triangular structure between the supporting rod 32 and the vertical support 1, so that the supporting rod 32 is fixed more firmly, and the supporting capacity to the planting groove 34 is further improved; The middle position of the bottom surface of the groove 34 is provided with a plurality of seepage holes, and the water seepage holes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the planting groove 34 .

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bottom of the planting tank 34 is provided with a drainage assembly 4. The drainage assembly 4 includes a sump 41 fixed on the connecting plate 33 and located directly below the seepage hole, and a drainage branch pipe 42 identical to the sump 41. And the drainage main pipe 43 that communicates with each drainage branch pipe 42 and is vertically arranged, the drainage main pipe 43 communicates with the sewer, and the intersection of the sump 41 and the drainage branch pipe 42 is arranged in an arc; because the moisture discharged from the planting groove 34 will carry a part of the soil , directly discharged into the sump 41 is likely to cause blockage of the drainage branch pipe 42, so a filter membrane is laid in the sump 41, and the filter membrane can filter this part of the soil. When there is a lot of soil accumulated on the filter membrane, take out the filter membrane and replace it. That's it.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an irrigation assembly 5 is provided above the planting tank 34, and the irrigation assembly 5 includes a water supply pipe 51 connected to the water supply equipment, a spray pipe 52 that communicates with the water supply pipe 51 and has a closed end, and several openings in The water spray hole on the spray pipe 52, the spray head 521 fixed on the spray pipe 52 and communicated with the water spray hole, and the water outlet valve 53 that is arranged on each spray pipe 52 for controlling the water output of the spray pipe 52, the spray pipe 52 is located at Above the planting groove 34 and the sprinkler head 521 is arranged obliquely downward, so that the water sprayed from the sprinkler head 521 can be better dispersed on the plants.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the vertical support 1 is connected to each other through the horizontal support rod 2 to form a stable support structure for installing the planting component 3; the planting groove 34 is placed in the supporting seat 31, and can be The supporting seat 31 is limited on the vertical support 1, and the installation process is convenient and fast; the water supply pipe 51 is connected with the water supply equipment to provide the water source required for irrigation. When the plants planted in the planting tank 34 need to be irrigated, the water outlet valve 53 is opened , and control the water output through the water outlet valve 53, the water is sprayed from the spray hole on the spray pipe 52 to irrigate the plants in the planting tank 34, because the end of the spray pipe 52 is closed, so the water can only be sprayed from the water spray Spray out in the hole; when the amount of irrigation water is more or the moisture accumulated in the planting tank 34 is more due to conditions such as heavy rain, the excess water seeps out from the seepage hole along the inner wall of the planting tank 34 and the soil, and flows into the sump 41 In the middle, the water gathered in the sump 41 flows into the discharge branch pipe, and finally discharged through the main drain 43, thereby realizing the drainage function and reducing the accumulation of water in the planting tank 34, which causes the phenomenon of plant rot.

The above descriptions are only preferred implementations of the utility model, and the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the utility model all belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A three-dimensional planting frame, comprising at least two A-shaped vertical supports (1) and horizontal struts (2) fixed between adjacent vertical supports (1), characterized in that: the vertical support (1) ) are evenly distributed along the length direction with a plurality of planting components (3), and the planting components (3) include at least two bearing seats (31) fixed on adjacent vertical supports (1) and placed on the bearing The planting groove (34) in the bracket (31), the bottom of the planting groove (34) is provided with seepage holes; it also includes a drainage assembly (4) and an irrigation assembly (5), and the drainage assembly (4) includes a The water collection tank (41) directly below the seepage hole, the drainage branch pipe (42) communicating with the water collection tank (41) and the drainage main pipe (43) communicating with each drainage branch pipe (42), and the irrigation assembly (5) includes a water supply Pipe (51), the spray pipe (52) that communicates with the water supply pipe (51) and the end is closed, some water spray holes that are opened on the spray pipe (52), and are arranged on each spray pipe (52) for controlling spraying The water outlet valve (53) of pipe (52) water outlet. 2. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the planting groove (34) is arranged in an arc shape, and the seepage hole is opened at the middle position of the bottom surface of the planting groove (34), and along the planting groove (34) The longitudinal direction of the slots (34) is evenly distributed. 3. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support rod (32) is fixed between the support seat (31) and the vertical support (1). 4. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: a connecting plate (33) is fixed between the support rod (32) and the vertical support (1), and the water collection tank (41) is fixed on the on the connecting plate (33). 5. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sprinkler head (521) is connected to the spray hole. 6. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter membrane is laid in the water collection tank (41). 7. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection between the water collection tank (41) and the branch drainage pipe (42) is arranged in an arc shape. 8. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support plate (11) parallel to the ground is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical support (1). 9. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of the support plate (11) is provided with wavy anti-slip stripes (111). 10. The three-dimensional planting frame according to claim 8, characterized in that: the support plate (11) is also provided with fixing holes (112).