CN205694815U - A kind of heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system - Google Patents
A kind of heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205694815U CN205694815U CN201620512928.2U CN201620512928U CN205694815U CN 205694815 U CN205694815 U CN 205694815U CN 201620512928 U CN201620512928 U CN 201620512928U CN 205694815 U CN205694815 U CN 205694815U
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- pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
nullThis utility model relates to heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system，The problem that can effectively solve the cultivation of plant water mists，Technical scheme is，Including nutritional solution supply system and aerosol cultivating stand，The root of crop seedling is wrapped in field planting spongy body，Field planting spongy body is fixed on aerial fog cultivation frame，Nutritional solution supply system includes standing reservoir case、Filter、Magnetizator、Low pressure ball valve、High-pressure pump、High-pressure ball valve and high-pressure water mist spray head，The filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated、Magnetizator、Low pressure ball valve is connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump，The outlet of high-pressure pump is connected with the high-pressure water mist spray head being placed in aerial fog cultivation frame through high-pressure ball valve，This utility model easily produces，Easily operation，Plant growing is not by resistance，Root system is the most flourishing，Crop yield increases substantially，It is also easy to Automated condtrol and carries out solid cultivation simultaneously，Improve the utilization rate of greenhouse space，Green、Water saving、Joint fertilizer、Save land、High yield、Environmental protection、Save a large amount of labour force.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to nutritional solution ecological cultivation technical field, particularly one heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system
System.
Background technology
China's population accounts for the 1/4 of world population, but cultivated area is only the 1/7 of world's total area under cultivation, per capita cultivated land face
Long-pending far below world average level.And the country that to be water resource the poorest of China, be listed in the world 13 Ge Pin lands that abounds in rivers and lakes it
One, whole nation water resource per capita is only the 1/4 of world's per capita share, annual hydropenia about 300 billion cubic meter of agricultural.Traditional agriculture in order to
Improving grain yield, can use chemical fertilizer and pesticide in a large number, according to Cornell Univ USA's introduction, the whole world uses more than 600 ten thousand every year
Ton pesticide, actual play usefulness be only 1%, remaining 99% all dissipates in soil, air and water body, causes soil, water body, big
Gas pollutes, and finally enters human body along with drinking-water and food, and then works the mischief human body.Investigate according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the most entirely
State is at least polluted by pesticide in 1.9-2.4 hundred million mu arable land, has 1/5 arable land by heavy metal pollution.
Along with the deep development of reform and opening-up and improving constantly of living standards of the people, crops particularly vegetable melon and fruit
Producing and develop to high yield, high-quality direction from the simple high yield of pursuing in past, people require nuisanceless, the cry of pollution-free food
More and more higher.Yao Shi China economy keeps sustainable development, improves constantly living standards of the people, it is necessary to improve constantly limited soil
The production efficiency of area, expands agricultural production space, improves the utilization ratio of water resource etc., and stops pesticide residues.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of high pressure fine
Water fog ecological cultivation system, the problem that can effectively solve the cultivation of plant water mists.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves is, a kind of heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system, it includes that nutritional solution supplies
Answering system and aerosol cultivating stand, the root of crop seedling is wrapped in field planting spongy body, and field planting spongy body is fixed on aerial fog cultivation
On frame, nutritional solution supply system include standing reservoir case, filter, magnetizator, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure pump, high-pressure ball valve and
High-pressure water mist spray head, filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case is concatenated, magnetizator, low pressure ball valve enter with high-pressure pump
The mouth of a river is connected, and the outlet of high-pressure pump is connected with the high-pressure water mist spray head being placed in aerial fog cultivation frame through high-pressure ball valve, is contained in
Nutritional solution in standing reservoir case first passes through filter filtration, magnetizator magnetization, then is delivered to heavy pressure fine spray by high-pressure pump
Spraying after shower nozzle atomization, the nutritional solution after atomization is sent into aerial fog cultivation frame inner chamber, mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, diffusivity is strong, mist
Stream has a determined power, rolls up suck, directly gas-liquid is directly contacted with the root of crop seedling, the required battalion of supply crop seedling
Support.
This utility model novel structure is unique, and advantages of simple easily produces, easily operates, and the root system of crop seedling is exposed at gas
Inside mist cultivating stand, nutritional solution is micron order droplet after being atomized by nutritional solution supply system, mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, directly
Be ejected into root system of plant to provide the moisture needed for plant growing and nutrient, root system of plant directly and air contact, be institute with or without
A kind of form that in soil cultivation, root system aqueous vapor contradiction solves best, plant growing is not by resistance, and root system is the most flourishing, makees
Produce amount increases substantially, and it is also easy to Automated condtrol and carries out solid cultivation simultaneously, improves the utilization rate of greenhouse space, green
Color, economize on water, save fertilizer, save land, high yield, environmental protection, a large amount of labour force of saving, easy to use, effective, be on plant cultivating device
Innovation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Being given by Fig. 1, this utility model includes nutritional solution supply system and aerosol cultivating stand 12, the root of crop seedling 15
2 are wrapped in field planting spongy body 14, and field planting spongy body 14 is fixed on aerial fog cultivation frame 12, and nutritional solution supply system includes nutrition
Liquid storage bin 1, filter 3, magnetizator 4, low pressure ball valve 6, high-pressure pump 7, high-pressure ball valve 9 and high-pressure water mist spray head 10, nutrition
Filter 3 that the liquid outlet of liquid storage bin 1 is concatenated, magnetizator, low pressure ball valve 6 are connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump 7, high-pressure pump
The outlet of 7 is connected with the high-pressure water mist spray head 10 being placed in aerial fog cultivation frame 12 through high-pressure ball valve 9, is contained in standing reservoir
Nutritional solution in case 1 first passes through that filter 3 filters, magnetizator 4 magnetizes, then is delivered to high-pressure water mist spray head 10 by high-pressure pump 7
Spraying after atomization, the nutritional solution after atomization is sent into aerial fog cultivation frame inner chamber, mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, diffusivity is strong, and spray has
One determined power, rolls up suck, directly gas-liquid is directly contacted with the root of crop seedling, supplies crop seedling desired nutritional.
For ensureing using effect, equipped with the first pressure transducer on the pipeline between described magnetizator 4 and low pressure ball valve 6
5；
Equipped with the second pressure transducer 8 on pipeline between described high-pressure pump 7 and high-pressure ball valve 9；
The described structure of container that aerial fog cultivation frame 12 is hollow (such as groove, case or bed), its base plate has spout hole 11,
The outlet of high-pressure pump 7 through pressure-regulating valve 16 respectively import with spout hole 11 and standing reservoir case 1 be connected, constitute pressure
Adjustable type flow structure；
The injection direction of described high-pressure water mist spray head 10 is the most right with the root 2 of crop seedling 15；
Described aerial fog cultivation frame 12 is arranged on support 13；
Described nutritional solution is by the calcium nitrate 95kg of weight meter, potassium nitrate 81kg, magnesium sulfate 50kg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate
15.5kg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15-25kg, boric acid 0.3kg, manganese sulfate 0.2kg, zinc sulfate 0.022kg, copper sulfate 0.005kg, molybdenum
Acid sodium or ammonium molybdate 0.002kg add what mix homogeneously in 100t water was made.
The described Patent No. " 200610017940.7 " that high-pressure water mist spray head 10 is applicant's earlier application
" super fine mist spraying head ".
" the low-voltage high-efficiency mistake of the described Patent No. " 200920091513.2 " that filter 3 is applicant's earlier application
Filter "；
Pipeline between described standing reservoir case 1 and high-pressure pump 7 is low pressure line, high-pressure pump 7 and heavy pressure fine spray
Pipeline between shower nozzle 10 is pressure duct；
Described magnetizator, the first pressure transducer, the second pressure transducer, high-pressure pump, low pressure ball valve, high-pressure ball valve,
Pressure-regulating valve, low pressure line, pressure duct are commercially available prod (prior art).
When this utility model uses, the nutritional solution configured being put into standing reservoir case 1, nutritional solution first passes through filter
3 filtrations, magnetizator 4 magnetize, then are delivered to after high-pressure water mist spray head 10 is atomized spray by high-pressure pump 7, the nutrition after being atomized
Liquid sends into aerial fog cultivation frame inner chamber, mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, and diffusivity is strong, and spray has a determined power, rolls up suck, directly will
Gas-liquid directly contacts with the root of crop seedling, supplies crop seedling desired nutritional, and high-pressure pump power is big, well avoids spray
Mouth blocks, system run all right.With conventional art is compared, maximum advantage is exactly: 1) mist particle diameter is less, and diffusivity is strong, makees
The gas-liquid fusion faculty of thing growth is better；2) nozzle is not easily blocked, and the stability of system promotes；3) the most absorbed by crops
Nutritional solution can pass back into nutritional solution supply system by the spout hole bottom aerial fog cultivation frame.
Specifically, this utility model by by exposed for the root system of crop seedling inside aerial fog cultivation frame, nutritional solution lead to
It is micron order droplet after the atomization of overnutrition liquid supply system, mist particle diameter 1-100 μm, it is directly injected to root system of plant and plants to provide
Moisture needed for thing growth and nutrient, root system of plant directly and air contact, is root system aqueous vapor lance in all cultivation technique without soil
A kind of form that shield solves best, plant growing is not by resistance, and root system is the most flourishing, and crop yield increases substantially, simultaneously
It is also easy to Automated condtrol and carries out solid cultivation, improves the utilization rate of greenhouse space, and compared with prior art, this practicality is new
Type has the advantage that
1) green
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system departs from soil, industrialized cultivation, prevents disease from source
The invasion of former bacterium, without pollution by pesticides, without traditional fertilizer pollution, heavy metal free pollution etc., substantially free of pest and disease damage, artificial accurately tune
Plant the various nutrition needed for thing, the plant of production not only green but also high-quality, have more preferable nutrition and mouthfeel, filling of nutrient
Divide efficient utilization also to make plant nitrate content be substantially reduced, thus reach green non-pollution truly；
2) water-saving fertilizer-saving
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system achieves water-fertilizer integral truly, can be according to planting
The growth needs of thing accurately supplies water fertilizer.The utilization rate of water close to 100%, fertile utilization rate close to 100%, water-saving fertilizer-saving；
3) save land, three-dimensional production
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system is independent of soil, further from traditional arable land, greatly
Big improve grown per area efficiency, can in wasteland, desert, deserted mountain, roof, hardened ground or even local water surface, island, height
Mountain is planted；Its cultivated area of same floor space is conventional 3-4 times；
4) high yield
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system planting vegetable, root system of plant is the most flourishing, and yield carries significantly
Height, compared with the plantation of tradition soil, leaf vegetables yield can improve 10-20 times, and solanaceous vegetables yield can improve 5-10 times；
5) environmental protection
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system water-saving saves fertilizer, due to departing from soil, and more will not be as tradition
The same contaminated air of agriculture chemical, do not have outside any water arrange, air, soil and water body will not be polluted, safety and environmental protection；
6) labour force is saved
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system production process is full-automatic, only needs to receive, plant, then without other
Traditional agriculture is worked, and such as arable land etc., the weak muscle power person such as old man, women all can participate in, then without heavy physical labour；
7) scale
This utility model heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system planting scale is changeable, from hundreds of square meter to thousands of
Per mu realize.
Claims (6)
1. a heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system, it is characterised in that it includes nutritional solution supply system and aerosol cultivating stand
(12), the root (2) of crop seedling (15) is wrapped in field planting spongy body (14), and field planting spongy body (14) is fixed on aerial fog cultivation
On frame (12), nutritional solution supply system includes standing reservoir case (1), filter (3), magnetizator (4), low pressure ball valve (6), height
Press pump (7), high-pressure ball valve (9) and high-pressure water mist spray head (10), the filter that the liquid outlet of standing reservoir case (1) is concatenated
(3), magnetizator, low pressure ball valve (6) be connected with the water inlet of high-pressure pump (7), the outlet of high-pressure pump (7) is through high-pressure ball valve (9)
It is connected with the high-pressure water mist spray head (10) being placed in aerial fog cultivation frame (12).
Heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described magnetizator (4) and
Equipped with the first pressure transducer (5) on pipeline between low pressure ball valve (6).
Heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high-pressure pump (7) and
Equipped with the second pressure transducer (8) on pipeline between high-pressure ball valve (9).
Heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aerial fog cultivation frame
(12) being the structure of container of hollow, its base plate has spout hole (11), the outlet of high-pressure pump (7) is through pressure-regulating valve
(16) import with spout hole (11) and standing reservoir case (1) is connected respectively, constitutes pressure adjustable type flow structure.
Heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heavy pressure fine spray spray
The injection direction of head (10) is the most right with the root of crop seedling (15) (2).
Heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aerial fog cultivation frame
(12) it is arranged on support (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620512928.2U CN205694815U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620512928.2U CN205694815U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205694815U true CN205694815U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57299959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620512928.2U Active CN205694815U (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of heavy pressure fine spray ecological cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205694815U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201620512928.2U patent/CN205694815U/en active Active
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |