CN205671189U - A kind of novel crop hydroponic device - Google Patents

A kind of novel crop hydroponic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205671189U
CN205671189U CN201620537603.XU CN201620537603U CN205671189U CN 205671189 U CN205671189 U CN 205671189U CN 201620537603 U CN201620537603 U CN 201620537603U CN 205671189 U CN205671189 U CN 205671189U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
incubator
field planting
novel crop
hydroponic device
water
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620537603.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永昌
陈文光
孙杰
张新宇
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201620537603.XU priority Critical patent/CN205671189U/en
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Publication of CN205671189U publication Critical patent/CN205671189U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of novel crop hydroponic device, including uncovered incubator, described incubator top is provided with unhurried current groove, it is provided with water pump between described incubator and described unhurried current groove, described unhurried current groove is provided with water inlet, described incubator is connected by described water inlet with described unhurried current groove, is additionally provided with plant fixing device inside described incubator.Novel crop disclosed in the utility model water planting system device, is directly seeded in seed on field planting plate, it is not necessary to transplant seedlings;There is gripper shoe, be prevented from seedling lodging, extrude mutually;Transparent material, it is simple to observe the growth of root;There is water circle device, it is ensured that in hydroponic box, nutrient solution is homogeneous.

Description

A kind of novel crop hydroponic device
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural plantation technology field, is specifically related to a kind of novel crop hydroponic system.
Background technology
At present in the lab, it is used mostly simple homemade hydroponic device, such as the special hydroponic device cultivating arabidopsis, The containers such as also useful ceramic whiteware cylinder, beaker, culture dish are cultivated, and the hydroponic device using in some documents report is mainly training Support the bigger containers of build such as bottle, wide-mouth bottle, water planting cylinder, jar, plastic tub as hydroponic device.Although these containers make letter Single, but also really bring a lot of problem.As a example by plastic tub, firstly the need of after by seeding and seedling raising in incubation, then Transplant planting, on the cystosepiment floating on liquid level, utilizes air pump to inflate to provide oxygen in nutrient solution.This method has all Many defects:
(1) oxygen skewness, lacks the preciseness of science;
(2) liquid flowing is uneven, inconsistent to the souring of root system, and is easily formed the dead angle of current;
(3) root system metabolite and the root system naturally coming off cannot be cleared up in time, pollute nutrient solution;
(4) lacking supporter, some bigger plant cannot support, and crawls on cystosepiment, affects the normal raw of plant Long;
(5) water planting process is loaded down with trivial details, needs first nursery in other equipment, transplants afterwards to water planting equipment.
Additionally, for several hydroponic devices described in appeal, if desired carry out to the material cultivated repeating to process and take more Then seem during material helpless.
Utility model content
Above-mentioned technical problem present in solution prior art, the utility model provides a kind of nursery water planting one Water planting homogenization, the novel crop hydroponic device of seedling non-lodging in change, case.The purpose of this utility model passes through techniques below side Case realizes:
A kind of novel crop water planting system device, including uncovered incubator, is provided with unhurried current groove on described incubator top, It is provided with water pump between described incubator and described unhurried current groove, described unhurried current groove is provided with water inlet, described incubator Connected by described water inlet with described unhurried current groove, inside described incubator, be additionally provided with plant fixing device.
Further, described plant fixing device includes field planting plate, is provided with field planting hole on described field planting plate, described It is provided with the apertured film of tool on field planting hole.
Further, it above described field planting plate, is also arranged with gripper shoe in parallel with field planting plate, described gripper shoe sets It is equipped with through hole, described through hole and described field planting hole one_to_one corresponding.
Further, described gap is cross gap.
Further, it is bolted between described field planting plate and described gripper shoe, and regulate institute by adjusting nut State the distance between field planting plate and described gripper shoe.
Further, also including pump chamber, described pump chamber connects with described incubator, and described water pump is arranged on described water In pump chamber.
Further, described incubator bottom surface is provided with apopore.
Further, it on the sidewall within described incubator with bottom surface, is provided with water stream channel, is arranged on described sidewall On water stream channel and the water stream channel one_to_one corresponding being arranged on described bottom surface.
Further, described apopore is arranged on the water stream channel on described bottom surface.
Further, described water stream channel and described water inlet one_to_one corresponding, be interconnected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Seed is directly seeded on field planting plate by novel crop disclosed in the utility model water planting system device, it is not necessary to Transplant seedlings;There is gripper shoe, be prevented from seedling lodging, extrude mutually;Transparent material, it is simple to observe the growth of root;There is water follow Loop device, it is ensured that in hydroponic box, nutrient solution is homogeneous.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is novel crop water planting system device (not placing plant fixing device) structural representation disclosed in the utility model Figure;
Fig. 2 is field planting plate structure schematic diagram in novel crop water planting system device disclosed in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is support panel structural representation in novel crop water planting system device disclosed in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, the utility model a kind of novel crop water planting system device, including uncovered incubator 1, incubator 1 Store nutrient solution, be the place of plant strain growth, be the main body of water planting equipment.There is provided sufficient extending space for root system of plant, protect Demonstrate,prove and will not influence each other between each plant.Incubator 1 bottom surface is provided with apopore 7.At the sidewall within incubator 1 and the end It on face, is provided with water stream channel 6, the water stream channel 6 being arranged on sidewall and the water stream channel being arranged on bottom surface 6 one a pair Should.On the water stream channel 6 that apopore 7 is arranged on bottom surface.
At the diagonal position of incubator 1, being provided with the pump chamber 5 connecting with incubator, water pump (not shown) is arranged In pump chamber 5.Liquid in incubator 1 can freely diffuse into pump chamber 5, then by suction pump by liquid pump to unhurried current groove 2, thus Form a complete circulation: incubator 1 pump chamber 5 flows slowly groove 2 water stream channel 6 incubator 1.
Being provided with unhurried current groove 2 on incubator 1 top, being provided with water inlet 4 on unhurried current groove 2, the current in incubator 1 lead to Road 6 and water inlet 4 one_to_one corresponding, be interconnected.
It is additionally provided with plant fixing device inside incubator 1.Plant fixing device includes field planting plate 8 and gripper shoe 13, As in figure 2 it is shown, field planting plate 8 is made up of one piece of black non transparent acrylic board.It is uniformly distributed 50 circular holes as implantation hole on plate 10.Plate corner and long limit arrange fixing hole 9 for fixed screw, supports the gripper shoe 13 on top.Field planting plate 8 sticks The fixing polyvinyl alcohol resin film 11 of patch, this material itself has certain toughness, carves with implantation hole 10 correspondence position at resin film 11 Going out cross breach 12, placing seed at breach 12s, seed is played support effect by resin film 11 itself, can be from after seed germination Indentation, there is taken root downwards.
Gripper shoe 13 is installed on field planting plate 8, as it is shown on figure 3, be equipped with seedling hole 15 in gripper shoe 13, relative with implantation hole 10 Should.It is also equipped with fixing hole 14, with fixing hole 9 position one_to_one corresponding in gripper shoe 13.By full silk between field planting plate 8 and gripper shoe 13 Screw is connected, and with the growth of plant, by the height of adjusting nut, and can freely arrange the height of gripper shoe 13, fully send out Wave the supporting role to plant for the gripper shoe 13, beneficially plant strain growth.
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme disclosed in the utility model is described in detail:
In the present embodiment, the long 100cm of incubator 1, wide 50cm, high 30cm, actual liquid level 20cm, is root system of plant There is provided sufficient extending space, it is ensured that will not influence each other between each plant.Incubator 1 surrounding uses three-decker, i.e. " 2mm+ 6mm+2mm " constructs, and 6mm plate is cut apart with a knife or scissors, and is separated by 2cm each other and fixes, and forms 9,4 respectively on long side plate, wide side plate The top-down water stream channel 6 of 20mm × 6mm.Board structure is similar with side plate, the water stream channel 6 of side plate and Floor water circulation Road 6 communicates, and forms water stream channel 6 net of " 9 × 4 " at base plate, in the joint of the horizontal, vertical water stream channel of base plate 6, inwardly offers straight The apopore 7 of footpath 8mm, 36 altogether.
Unhurried current groove 2 is positioned above incubator 1 side, is close to the distribution of incubator 1 side plate, wide 10cm, high 10cm.
Pump chamber 5 is positioned at 1 two diagonal angles of incubator, long 10cm, wide 10cm, high 30cm.The long side plate of incubator 1 and short side plate Long and wide short 2cm than base plate respectively, therefore forms the gap 3 of two a width of 2 cm so that pump chamber 5 and incubator at diagonal angle 1 is connected, and the liquid in incubator 1 can freely diffuse into pump chamber 5.
As in figure 2 it is shown, field planting plate 8 is made up of one piece of 98.1cm × 48.1cm, the black non transparent acrylic board of thick 4mm. It is uniformly distributed the circular hole of 50 diameter 30mm, as implantation hole 10 on plate.The fixing hole 9 of diameter 9mm is distributed again in plate surrounding, Wherein corner and the hole on long limit are used for fixed screw, support the gripper shoe 13 on top.
For ease of observing, in addition to field planting plate 8, the present invention other main materials used are water white transparency acrylic board.
The concrete manufacturing process of in the present embodiment novel crop hydroponic device is described below:
1st, utilize AutoCAD to draw shape and the size of required acrylic board, issue factory and cut as requested.Adopt It is attached with dichloromethane or chloroform.
2nd, incubator 1 base plate splicing
Base plate by 1 piece of 98.8cm × 48.8cm plate (2mm), 1 piece of 100cm × 50cm plate (2mm), 4 pieces of 8.88cm × 8.76cm plate (6mm), 16 pieces of 8.76cm × 7.88cm plates (6mm), 6 pieces of 8.88cm × 7.76cm plates (6mm), 24 pieces of 7.88cm × 7.76cm plate (6mm) is constituted.Wherein being evenly distributed with the aperture of 36 diameter 8mm on 98.8cm × 48.8cm plate, pitch-row is horizontal 7.88cm, longitudinal 7.76cm.Taping process reserves the distance of 6mm in 100cm × 50cm plate surrounding, in order to spell with side plate Connect.After splicing, base plate forms water stream channel 6 and apopore 7.
3rd, incubator 1 side plate splicing
Incubator 1 side plate according to base plate stitching position, be divided into long side plate and short side plate.Long side plate by 2 pieces of 97.2cm × 21cm plate, 2 blocks of 96.4cm × 30cm plates, 2 blocks of 20.8cm × 9.88cm plates, 2 blocks of 20.8cm × 5.68cm plates, 16 pieces of 20.8cm × 7.88cm plate is constituted.
Short side plate by 2 blocks of 47.4cm × 21cm plates, 2 blocks of 46.6cm × 30cm plates, 2 blocks of 20.8cm × 9.36cm plates, 2 pieces 20.8cm × 6.56cm plate, 6 blocks of 20.8cm × 7.76cm plates are constituted.Splicing back side panel forms water stream channel 6, with Floor water passage 6 is corresponding.
4th, overall splicing
The base plate spelled and side plate utilize dichloromethane be attached into incubator 1 main body.Connect unhurried current trough floor and Side plate, forms unhurried current groove 2 around incubator.
5th, fix
Connect with right angled triangle acrylic board between base plate, side plate, unhurried current groove 2 base plate and side plate, play fixing work With.
6th, seal
Hydroponic box each several part is sealed along connecting line by marine glue after connecting, and prevents from leaking.
7th, field planting plate is installed
Gripper shoe 13 is 1 block of 98.1cm × 48.1cm water white transparency plate, and field planting plate 8 is 1 piece of 98.1cm × 48.1cm black Impermeable isotropic disk is constituted.Field planting plate 8 is positioned at lower section, and transparent panel is as gripper shoe 13, above.Two plates are uniformly beaten in same position Hole, forms the matrix of 10 × 5, bore dia 3cm, the horizontal 8.92cm of pitch-row, longitudinal 8.017cm.Corner and long limit centre position are each Open the fixing hole of diameter 9mm the 9th, 14, by fixing hole the 9th, 14 installation screw, have nut to regulate the distance between two plates.
Paste fixing polyvinyl alcohol resin film on black plate, and carve cross at resin film and implantation hole correspondence position Breach 12.
8th, suction pump is installed
Select suction pump power 15 watts, long 10cm, wide 7cm, pump directly can be put the sucker carrying to pump chamber 5, pump body Pump can be fixed in pump chamber 5 firmly.Two water pipe one end are connected with the delivery port of pump, and one end is protruding, uses plastics Sucker is fixed in unhurried current groove 2.
Finally it should be noted that and the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this Utility model, although being described in detail to the utility model with reference to previous embodiment, for those skilled in the art For, it still can the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments be modified, or to wherein portion of techniques feature Carry out equivalent.Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. that are all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, that made, all Should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a novel crop hydroponic device, including uncovered incubator, it is characterised in that: it is provided with on described incubator top Unhurried current groove, is provided with water pump between described incubator and described unhurried current groove, is provided with water inlet on described unhurried current groove, described Incubator is connected by described water inlet with described unhurried current groove, is additionally provided with plant fixing device inside described incubator.
2. one according to claim 1 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: described plant fixing device includes Field planting plate, is provided with field planting hole on described field planting plate, is provided with the apertured film of tool on described field planting hole.
3. one according to claim 2 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: above described field planting plate, also It is arranged with gripper shoe in parallel with field planting plate, described gripper shoe is provided with through hole, described through hole and described field planting hole one a pair Should.
4. one according to claim 2 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: described gap is cross-formed slits Gap.
5. one according to claim 3 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: described field planting plate and described support It is bolted between plate, and regulate the distance between described field planting plate and described gripper shoe by adjusting nut.
6. one according to claim 1 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: also include pump chamber, described water Pump chamber connects with described incubator, and described water pump is arranged in described pump chamber.
7. one according to claim 1 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: set on described incubator bottom surface It is equipped with apopore.
8. one according to claim 7 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: in the side within described incubator Wall, with on bottom surface, is provided with water stream channel, the water stream channel being arranged on described sidewall and the current being arranged on described bottom surface Passage one_to_one corresponding.
9. one according to claim 8 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: described apopore is arranged on described On water stream channel on bottom surface.
10. one according to claim 8 novel crop hydroponic device, it is characterised in that: described water stream channel with described Water inlet one_to_one corresponding, is interconnected.
CN201620537603.XU 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of novel crop hydroponic device Expired - Fee Related CN205671189U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620537603.XU CN205671189U (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of novel crop hydroponic device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620537603.XU CN205671189U (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of novel crop hydroponic device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508654A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 江苏省农业科学院 Suitable hydroponic device for root system culture of Agrobacterium rhizogenes transgenic plant
CN106613475A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Stevia rebaudiana seedling growing pot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106613475A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 明光市大全甜叶菊专业合作社 Stevia rebaudiana seedling growing pot
CN106508654A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 江苏省农业科学院 Suitable hydroponic device for root system culture of Agrobacterium rhizogenes transgenic plant

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161109

Termination date: 20170606

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee