CN205658094U - Ventilative type glasshouse - Google Patents

Ventilative type glasshouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205658094U
CN205658094U CN201620555861.0U CN201620555861U CN205658094U CN 205658094 U CN205658094 U CN 205658094U CN 201620555861 U CN201620555861 U CN 201620555861U CN 205658094 U CN205658094 U CN 205658094U
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China
Prior art keywords
greenhouse body
big
shelter body
vapor
vegetables
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620555861.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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卢锦华
潘玉宝
蒋浩
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In Jiangsu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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In Jiangsu Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilative type glasshouse, including the big -arch shelter body, the big -arch shelter body includes that the glass subtotal is used for connecting the skeleton part partial with supporting glass, skeleton part is found the arch bar, is set up including equidistant range setting a plurality of and is used for connecting vertical mechanism of respectively founding the arch bar at big -arch shelter body top, sets up founding arch bar and the vertical bracing between the mechanism to and set up in a plurality of canopy head stands at the both ends of big -arch shelter body, the one end closed setting of big -arch shelter body, the other end have seted up the canopy door, the both sides of big -arch shelter body are equipped with respectively windows. The utility model discloses have the draught area of improvement, improve the effect of ventilation effect, increase plant leaf surface moisture evaporations such as vegetables and fruits, flowers, increase plants such as vegetables and fruits, flowers and absorb the mineral element from soil, make plant mineral substance nutrition content such as vegetables and fruits, flowers increase.

Description

透气型玻璃温室Breathable glass greenhouse

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种植物栽培大棚技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及透气型玻璃温室。The utility model relates to the technical field of a plant cultivation greenhouse, more specifically, it relates to an air-permeable glass greenhouse.

背景技术Background technique

温室又称暖房。能透光、保暖或加温,用来栽培植物的设施。在不适宜植物生产的季节,能提供生育期和增加产量,多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、花卉、林木等植物栽培或育苗等。现有技术中的玻璃温室一般都是玻璃封闭,除了棚门不设置窗户,通风效果不好,从而使蔬果、花卉等植物叶片表面水分蒸发减少,相应从土壤中吸收的矿物元素也随之减少,使蔬果、花卉等植物矿物质营养含量不足。The greenhouse is also called the greenhouse. A facility that can transmit light, keep warm or heat up, and is used to cultivate plants. In seasons that are not suitable for plant production, it can provide growth period and increase yield, and is mostly used for plant cultivation or seedling raising of temperature-loving vegetables, flowers, forest trees and other plants in low temperature seasons. The glass greenhouses in the prior art are generally closed by glass, except that the shed door is not equipped with windows, and the ventilation effect is not good, so that the evaporation of water on the surface of the leaves of vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants is reduced, and the mineral elements absorbed from the soil are also reduced accordingly. , so that the nutritional content of plant minerals such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers is insufficient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供透气型玻璃温室,有效改善通风面积,提高通风效果,从而增加蔬果、花卉等植物叶片表面水分蒸发,增加蔬果、花卉等植物从土壤中吸收矿物元素,使蔬果、花卉等植物矿物质营养含量增加。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a breathable glass greenhouse, which can effectively improve the ventilation area and improve the ventilation effect, thereby increasing the evaporation of water from the leaves of vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants, and increasing the amount of water from the soil of vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants. Absorb mineral elements to increase the nutrient content of vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plant minerals.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:透气型玻璃温室,包括大棚本体,所述大棚本体包括玻璃部分和用于连接与支撑玻璃部分的骨架部分,所述骨架部分包括等间距排列设置的若干立拱杆、设置在大棚本体顶部用于连接各立拱杆的纵向机构,设置在立拱杆和纵向机构之间的斜撑,以及设置于大棚本体的两端的若干棚头立柱;所述大棚本体的一端封闭设置,另一端开设有棚门;所述大棚本体的两侧分别设有开窗。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a breathable glass greenhouse, including a greenhouse body, the greenhouse body includes a glass part and a skeleton part for connecting and supporting the glass part, and the skeleton part includes equidistant arrays A number of vertical arches, a longitudinal mechanism arranged on the top of the greenhouse body for connecting the vertical arches, a diagonal brace arranged between the vertical arches and the longitudinal mechanism, and a number of shed head columns arranged at both ends of the greenhouse body; One end of the greenhouse body is closed, and the other end is provided with a door; both sides of the greenhouse body are respectively provided with windows.

通过采用上述技术方案,在大棚本体的两侧分别设置了开窗,有效改善通风面积,提高通风效果,从而增加蔬果、花卉等植物叶片表面水分蒸发,增加蔬果、花卉等植物从土壤中吸收矿物元素,使蔬果、花卉等植物矿物质营养含量增加。By adopting the above technical scheme, windows are set on both sides of the greenhouse body, which effectively improves the ventilation area and improves the ventilation effect, thereby increasing the evaporation of water on the leaves of vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants, and increasing the absorption of minerals from the soil by vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants It can increase the nutrient content of plant minerals such as vegetables, fruits and flowers.

作为优选,所述开窗采用铝合金推拉窗。Preferably, the window is made of an aluminum alloy sliding window.

通过采用上述技术方案,可大幅度提升换气面积,改善通风效果,增加植物叶片表面的水分蒸发,增加植物从土壤中吸收的矿物元素,使植物质营养含量高。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the ventilation area can be greatly increased, the ventilation effect can be improved, the water evaporation on the surface of the plant leaves can be increased, the mineral elements absorbed by the plants from the soil can be increased, and the nutrient content of the plant matter is high.

作为优选,所述大棚本体顶部和四周覆盖的玻璃部分都采用浮法玻璃,并通过专用铝合金型材及温室专用胶条相结合进行固定密封。As a preference, the top of the greenhouse body and the surrounding covered glass parts are all made of float glass, and are fixed and sealed through the combination of special aluminum alloy profiles and special glue strips for greenhouses.

通过采用上述技术方案,浮法玻璃透光率高,使用寿命长,密封效果好。By adopting the above technical scheme, the float glass has high light transmittance, long service life and good sealing effect.

作为优选,所述大棚本体外侧设有外网,所述外网采用针织遮阳网。As a preference, an outer net is provided outside the greenhouse body, and the outer net is a knitted sunshade net.

通过采用上述技术方案,在大棚本体的外侧设置了针织遮阳网,遮阳效果好,强度高,耐老化,使用寿命长。By adopting the above technical scheme, a knitted sunshade net is arranged outside the greenhouse body, which has good sunshade effect, high strength, aging resistance and long service life.

作为优选,所述大棚本体内部设有保温遮荫幕。Preferably, a thermal insulation shading curtain is provided inside the greenhouse body.

通过采用上述技术方案,大棚本体内设置了保温遮荫幕,遮阳效率高达百分之五十。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, a thermal insulation shading curtain is set in the greenhouse body, and the shading efficiency is as high as 50%.

有益效果:Beneficial effect:

本实用新型采用上述技术方案提供透气型玻璃温室,与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:有效改善了通风面积,提高了通风效果,从而增加蔬果、花卉等植物叶片表面水分蒸发,增加蔬果、花卉等植物从土壤中吸收矿物元素,使蔬果、花卉等植物矿物质营养含量增加。The utility model adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme to provide a breathable glass greenhouse. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of effectively improving the ventilation area and improving the ventilation effect, thereby increasing the evaporation of water on the surface of leaves of vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. Increase vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants to absorb mineral elements from the soil, so that the mineral nutrient content of vegetables, fruits, flowers and other plants increases.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;

图2为本实用新型实施例2的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;

图3为本实用新型实施例3的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;

附图标记:1、大棚本体;2、玻璃部分;3、骨架部分;31、立拱杆;32、纵向机构;33、斜撑;34、棚头立柱;4、棚门;5、开窗;6、外网;7、保温遮荫幕。Reference signs: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Glass part; 3. Skeleton part; 31. Vertical arch rod; 32. Longitudinal mechanism; 33. Diagonal brace; 34. Shed head column; 4. Shed door; 5. Opening window ; 6, external net; 7, thermal insulation shade screen.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合实施例及附图,对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但本实用新型的实施方式不仅限于此。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

实施例1,透气型玻璃温室,如图1,包括大棚本体1,大棚本体1的两侧分别设有开窗5,大棚本体1的一端设有棚门4,另一端封闭结构设置,大棚本体1的顶部和四周分别覆盖玻璃部分2,玻璃部分采2用了透光率高,使用寿命长的浮法玻璃,并通过专用铝合金型材及温室专用胶条相结合进行固定密封,透光率高,使用寿命长,密封效果好;玻璃部分2通过骨架部分3连接和支撑,其中,骨架部分3包括了立拱杆31、纵向机构32、斜撑33和棚头立柱34,立拱杆31等间距排列设置,纵向机构32设置在大棚本体1顶部,用于连接各立拱杆,31在立拱杆31和纵向机构32之间设置了斜撑33,以及在大棚本体1的两端设置了若干棚头立柱34。Embodiment 1, a breathable glass greenhouse, as shown in Figure 1, includes a greenhouse body 1, windows 5 are respectively provided on both sides of the greenhouse body 1, a shed door 4 is provided at one end of the greenhouse body 1, and a closed structure is set at the other end, the greenhouse body The top and surrounding areas of 1 are covered with glass part 2 respectively. The glass part 2 is made of float glass with high light transmittance and long service life, and is fixed and sealed by combining special aluminum alloy profiles and special adhesive strips for greenhouses. High, long service life, good sealing effect; the glass part 2 is connected and supported by the skeleton part 3, wherein the skeleton part 3 includes the vertical arch rod 31, the longitudinal mechanism 32, the diagonal brace 33 and the roof column 34, the vertical arch rod 31 Arranged at equal intervals, the longitudinal mechanism 32 is arranged on the top of the greenhouse body 1 for connecting the vertical arches, 31 is provided with a diagonal brace 33 between the vertical arches 31 and the longitudinal mechanism 32, and at both ends of the greenhouse body 1 Some shed head columns 34 were formed.

详述的,开窗5采用了铝合金推拉窗,可大幅度提升换气面积,改善通风效果,增加植物叶片表面的水分蒸发,增加植物从土壤中吸收的矿物元素,使植物质营养含量高。In detail, the window 5 adopts aluminum alloy sliding windows, which can greatly increase the ventilation area, improve the ventilation effect, increase the water evaporation on the surface of the plant leaves, increase the mineral elements absorbed by the plants from the soil, and make the nutrient content of the plants high. .

实施例2,透气型玻璃温室,包含实施例1的全部结构,如图2,在大棚本体1的外侧设置了外网,外网采用针织遮阳网,遮阳效果好,强度高,耐老化,使用寿命长。Embodiment 2, breathable glass greenhouse, including all the structures of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2, an outer net is set outside the greenhouse body 1, and the outer net adopts a knitted sunshade net, which has good sunshade effect, high strength, and aging resistance. long life.

实施例3,透气型玻璃温室,包含实施例2的全部结构,如图3,大棚本体1内设置了保温遮荫幕7,实现了透光和遮荫的双重作用,有效的保证了覆盖农作物的幼苗在生长过程中,既透光保温和土壤保湿的作用,又起到了在高强度阳光照射下的部分遮荫作用。Embodiment 3, the air-permeable glass greenhouse, includes all the structures of Embodiment 2, as shown in Figure 3, the greenhouse body 1 is provided with a thermal insulation shading curtain 7, which realizes the dual functions of light transmission and shading, and effectively ensures that the crops are covered. During the growth process of the seedlings, it not only plays the role of light transmission and heat preservation and soil moisture retention, but also plays the role of partial shading under high-intensity sunlight.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明,本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways , but will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. vapor-permeable type glasshouse, including greenhouse body (1), it is characterised in that described greenhouse body (1) includes glass part (2) with for connecting and the skeleton part (3) of support glass part (2), described skeleton part (3) includes equidistant spread configuration Some vertical arch bar (31), be arranged on greenhouse body (1) top and be used for connecting longitudinal mechanism (32) of each vertical arch bar (31), arrange Diagonal brace (33) between vertical arch bar (31) and longitudinal mechanism (32), and it is arranged at some canopies at the two ends of greenhouse body (1) Head column (34);One end of described greenhouse body (1) is closed and is arranged, and the other end offers canopy door (4);Described greenhouse body (1) Be respectively provided on two sides with window (5).
Vapor-permeable type glasshouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in window (5) use aluminum alloy push-pull Window.
Vapor-permeable type glasshouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described greenhouse body (1) top and surrounding The glass part (2) covered all uses float glass, and is combined by Special aluminum alloy profile and greenhouse adhesive tape special and carry out Fixing seal.
Vapor-permeable type glasshouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside described greenhouse body (1) outside is provided with Net (6), described outer net uses knitting sunshade net.
Vapor-permeable type glasshouse the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described greenhouse body (1) is internal is provided with guarantor Temperature is shaded curtain (7).
CN201620555861.0U 2016-06-11 2016-06-11 Ventilative type glasshouse Expired - Fee Related CN205658094U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577016A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 Seeding room capable of realizing natural ventilation and favorable lighting for vegetable cultivation
CN106922446A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-07 江苏润城温室科技股份有限公司 A kind of glasshouse greenhouse

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577016A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-04-26 无锡市三阳生态农业发展有限公司 Seeding room capable of realizing natural ventilation and favorable lighting for vegetable cultivation
CN106922446A (en) * 2017-03-13 2017-07-07 江苏润城温室科技股份有限公司 A kind of glasshouse greenhouse

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Granted publication date: 20161026

Termination date: 20210611