CN205617175U - Be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place - Google Patents

Be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205617175U
CN205617175U CN201620435766.7U CN201620435766U CN205617175U CN 205617175 U CN205617175 U CN 205617175U CN 201620435766 U CN201620435766 U CN 201620435766U CN 205617175 U CN205617175 U CN 205617175U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reinforcing bar
anchor pole
place
temporary support
pawl
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620435766.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海涛
宋词
张景元
涂兵雄
何永
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Dalian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201620435766.7U priority Critical patent/CN205617175U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place, it is including stock, concrete topping, sand bag, reinforcing bar net, reinforcing bar claw, reinforcing bar crotch, a plurality of equidistant the sloping internal fixed of country rock matter side slope that insert of slope body section level of stock, the overhanging section reinforcing bar both sides of stock are equidistant to have connect a plurality of reinforcing bar claws, the reinforcing bar claw on run through and have the sand bag of filling with the rubble, the overhanging section of every stock is terminal to be connected through the reinforcing bar net, the clearance department of stock and sand bag fills has gravelly soil, the injection of reinforcing bar net department has the concrete topping. Be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place, form main supporting construction through stock, transverse reinforcement, it has sand bag and gravelly soil to fill, can prop up fast and prop up the interim supporting construction who widens, can the reduction of erection time, again can reduce project cost.

Description

It is applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened
Technical field
This utility model relates to Geotechnical Engineering field, and the engineering such as civil building, highway, railway is for rock Matter place is quickly widened, and particularly relates to a kind of be applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of engineering construction, building more and more higher, increasing, all kinds of engineering grounds are also Increasing, but be often restricted in construction operation region at Po Dingchu, people's scope of living suffers restraints, Emergency dealing work can not be carried out timely, needs to widen building yard, but the most domestic Technology to this situation of solution is not the most the most ripe, has a kind of interim effectively quickly widened to be developed Protection structure changes the status quo.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is for the proposition of problem above, and research design is a kind of is applied to what place was quickly widened Temporary support structures, does not has for solving existing engineering construction building yard is widened technology temporarily Shortcoming.The technological means that this utility model uses is as follows:
A kind of be applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, including anchor pole, concrete topping, sandbag, Bar-mat reinforcement and reinforcing bar pawl, the slope body section level of multiple described anchor poles is equidistantly inserted in the slope body of former rock side slope Fixing, overhanging section of reinforcing bar both sides of described anchor pole are equidistantly welded with multiple reinforcing bar pawl, on described reinforcing bar pawl Running through and have the sandbag filling rubble, overhanging section of end of each anchor pole is connected by bar-mat reinforcement, anchor pole and sandbag Gap location be filled with gravelly soil, be injected with concrete topping at bar-mat reinforcement.
It is fixed on the reinforcing bar crotch that overhanging section of end of anchor pole has as the most described bar-mat reinforcement.
As being provided with multiple transverse steel for reinforcement structure intensity on preferred anchor pole, described horizontal steel Muscle connects with overhanging section of reinforcing bar horizontal direction square crossing of anchor pole respectively.
Anchor pole as preferred bottom spread configuration is close to the concrete foundation bottom former rock side slope.
It is no more than 3m as the spacing between the most described transverse steel.
On anchor pole, it is spaced apart 300mm-500mm, the length of reinforcing bar pawl as preferably described reinforcing bar pawl For 150mm-200mm, described reinforcing bar pawl vertical direction arranges, is fixedly welded on anchor pole reinforcing bar, and And make reinforcing bar pawl vertical with anchor pole reinforcing bar axis.
Diameter as the most described gravelly soil filler is not more than 15cm.
Compared with the prior art, described in the utility model it is applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, Form main supporting construction by anchor pole and transverse steel, be filled with sandbag and gravelly soil, it is possible to quickly support Act the temporary support structures widened, can the reduction of erection time, construction costs can be reduced again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is partial schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is that this utility model reinforcing bar crotch is connected figure with bar-mat reinforcement.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of this utility model bar-mat reinforcement.
Fig. 6 is this utility model construction procedure (1) and the schematic diagram of (2).
Fig. 7 is this utility model construction procedure (3) and the schematic diagram of (4).
Fig. 8 is this utility model construction procedure (5) and the schematic diagram of (6).
Wherein: 1, anchor pole, 2, transverse steel, 3, concrete topping, 4, sandbag, 5, bar-mat reinforcement, 6, Former rock side slope, 7, reinforcing bar pawl, 8, concrete foundation, 9, reinforcing bar crotch.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of be applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, including anchor pole 1, Concrete topping 3, sandbag 4, bar-mat reinforcement 5 and reinforcing bar pawl 7, the slope body section level etc. of multiple described anchor poles 1 Fixing in the slope body of the spacing former rock side slope 6 of insertion, overhanging section of reinforcing bar both sides of described anchor pole 1 are equidistantly welded Being connected to multiple reinforcing bar pawl 7, described reinforcing bar pawl 7 is spaced apart 300mm-500mm, reinforcing bar on anchor pole 1 Pawl 7 is preferably spaced 500mm on anchor pole 1, a length of 150mm-200mm of reinforcing bar pawl 7, steel The length of muscle pawl 7 is preferably 150mm, and described reinforcing bar pawl 7 vertical direction arranges, is fixedly welded on anchor pole On 1 reinforcing bar, and make reinforcing bar pawl 7 vertical with anchor pole 1 reinforcing bar axis.
Running through on described reinforcing bar pawl 7 and have the sandbag 4 filling rubble, overhanging section of end of each anchor pole 1 passes through Bar-mat reinforcement 5 connects, and the gap location of anchor pole 1 and sandbag 4 is filled with gravelly soil, described gravelly soil filler Diameter is not more than 15cm.
Being injected with concrete topping 3 at bar-mat reinforcement 5, the supporting construction intensity after molding is high, and speed of application is fast, Can the reduction of erection time, construction costs can be reduced again.
Described bar-mat reinforcement 5 is fixed on the reinforcing bar crotch 9 that 1 overhanging section of end of anchor pole has.On anchor pole 1 It is provided with multiple transverse steel 2 for reinforcement structure intensity, outside described transverse steel 2 is respectively with anchor pole 1 The section of stretching reinforcing bar horizontal direction square crossing connects.The described spacing between transverse steel 2 is no more than 3m, Spacing between transverse steel is preferably 3m.The anchor pole 1 of bottom spread configuration is close to former rock side slope 6 end The concrete foundation 8 in portion.
Anchor pole 1 reinforcing bar of the present utility model is divided into two parts, a part to be to stretch into the slope body section in side slope anchor hole, A part is stretch out side slope overhanging section, overhanging section of upper welded reinforcement pawl.Anchor pole reinforcing bar and transverse steel 2 water Flat square crossing connects.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, a kind of construction method being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, Use contrary sequence method, comprise the following steps:
(1), construction before prepare, first carry out wide field to be added ground base treatment, then according to design requirement add Overhanging section of reinforcing bar of work anchor pole 1 and reinforcing bar pawl 7, and by reinforcing bar pawl 7 uniform welding in the reinforcing bar of overhanging section of anchor pole Both sides;On anchor pole 1, it is spaced apart 300mm-500mm as the reinforcing bar pawl 7 described in preferred steps (1), The a length of 150mm-200mm of reinforcing bar pawl 7, described reinforcing bar pawl 7 vertical direction arranges, is welded and fixed On anchor pole 1 reinforcing bar, and make reinforcing bar pawl 7 vertical with anchor pole 1 reinforcing bar axis.
(2), construction time, first carry out bottom anchor pole 1 with between the body of slope construct, according to design require on protolith matter limit The horizontal direction boring of slope, slope 6 body, fixing in anchor pole 1 inner slope body section reinforcing bar is stretched into anchor hole;As preferably The slope body section reinforcing bar of the anchor pole 1 described in step (2) stretch into fixing in anchor hole after, to anchor hole and anchor pole 1 Gap location injects the strongest slurry.
(3), when strong slurry solidification morning injected in anchor hole is to prescribed strength, the sandbag 4 of rubble in using, is filled It is applied on the reinforcing bar pawl 7 of overhanging section of anchor pole, after placing, sandbag 4 is alignd.
(4), transverse steel is connected with 1 overhanging section of reinforcing bar horizontal direction square crossing of anchor pole respectively;As Transverse steel spacing described in preferred steps (4) is no more than 3m, and the spacing between transverse steel is preferred For 3m, every 3m distance by transverse steel and 1 overhanging section of bar connecting of each anchor pole, it is used for strengthening supporting The rigidity of structure, sandbag 4, anchor pole reinforcing bar 1 form main supporting construction with transverse steel 2.
(5), gravelly soil is used to fill up and cover sandbag 4 gap location;As preferred steps (5) medium stone soil The mode using man-computer cooperation paves and flattens, paving thickness uniformity, surfacing;Wherein, Manual is used in the range of 1.5m away from concrete topping 3.
The preferable sandy soil of certain grating, water penetration, broken (gravel) stone class soil preferentially selected by gravelly soil filler, To ensure to play bigger frictional force between rib tape and filler, it is ensured that Stability Analysis of Structures;As preferably described The diameter of gravelly soil filler is not more than 15cm.
(6), lay bar-mat reinforcement 5, make bar-mat reinforcement 5 connect with the reinforcing bar crotch 9 that 1 overhanging section of end of anchor pole is reserved Connect, and to gunite concrete surface layer 3 at bar-mat reinforcement 5;
(7), after every layer of construction complete, above-mentioned construction procedure is repeated, until having constructed.
During this utility model support construction, carry out the vertical of top, slope and horizontal displacement, periphery earth's surface Vertical Settlement and the monitoring of surface cracks, to ensure the safety of side slope, this utility model support construction mistake Cheng Zhong, it is achieved that reduction of erection time, reduces the purpose of construction costs.
This utility model can be used in all kinds of engineering ground and widens in supporting construction, in specific embodiment temporarily In, as shown in Figure 6, the slope height of former rock side slope 6 is 8.0m, and the width that need to widen is 4m.
Before widening construction, former rock side slope 6 has used prestress anchorage cable+total length caking property suspension roof support to complete, Widen outside present former rock side slope 6.
As it is shown in figure 1, in work progress, first use concrete foundation 8, carry out the bases on ground, wide field to be added According to design, reason, then requires that the anchor pole 1 of slope body section is stretched out in processing, every 500mm overhanging section of anchor pole 1 The reinforcing bar pawl 7 of reinforcing bar both sides weld length 150mm, direction is vertically perpendicular to reinforcing bar axis;Carry out again The construction of the end one row's anchor pole 1, first carries out drilling construction at former rock side slope 6 slope body design attitude, puts into and add Anchor pole 1 reinforcing bar after work, anchor hole injects the strongest slurry.
As it is shown in fig. 7, after slurry reaches some strength, the sandbag 4 filling rubble in using is applied in anchor pole 1 On the reinforcing bar pawl 7 of overhanging section;Every 3m distance by transverse steel 2 and 1 overhanging section of bar connecting of each anchor pole, For strengthening the rigidity of supporting construction.
As shown in Figure 8, the gap location gravelly soil of sandbag 4 fills up and covers, and uses the mode of man-computer cooperation Pave and flatten;Answer reserved steel bar crotch 9 at 1 overhanging section of end of anchor pole, be used for and gunite concrete face Bar-mat reinforcement 5 in layer 3 connects;Lay bar-mat reinforcement 5, complete with the connection of reserved steel bar crotch 9 after, carry out The construction of gunite concrete surface layer 3;After every layer of construction completes, repeat above-mentioned construction procedure, until having constructed Become.
Wherein, this utility model concrete topping 3 uses C25 gunite concrete injection molding, coagulation The thickness of soil surface layer 3 is 150mm, is built-in with φ 8@150 × 150 bar-mat reinforcement;The slope of former rock side slope 6 Top uses C25 gunite concrete injection molding, and the thickness of top, slope concrete layer is 250mm, built-in double-deck φ 8@150 × 150 bar-mat reinforcements.
It should be noted that and forbid preloading in the range of the 6m of top, former rock side slope 6 slope, the outer heap of 6m scope Load value must not exceed 10kPa.
During construction, along with the vertical of top, former rock side slope 6 slope and horizontal displacement, periphery earth's surface Vertical Settlement and the monitoring of surface cracks.
Monitoring and warning value is: level or vertical accumulation displacement reach 30mm, or rate of displacement reaches 2mm/d.When Occur that following situations is for the moment, it is necessary to carry out danger warning immediately, and tackle in supporting construction and surrounding enviroment Protection object take emergency trouble shooting measures.
(1) Monitoring Data reaches monitoring and warning value.
(2) shift value of supporting construction or the periphery soil body significantly increases suddenly.
During engineering construction and use, every day should be carried out walkaround inspection by special messenger, to supporting construction, construction work Condition, surrounding enviroment, monitoring facilities carry out walkaround inspection, as note abnormalities and dangerous situation should notify in time to build If side and other relevant units.
Described in the utility model it is applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, both accelerates construction speed Degree, simplifies construction technology, reduces again engineering cost, and the place after widening can be as temporary building field Ground, life area and the temporary road etc. of emergency dealing.
The above, only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection model of the present utility model Enclose and be not limited thereto, the technology model that any those familiar with the art discloses at this utility model In enclosing, according to the technical solution of the utility model and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain Cover within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. one kind is applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, it is characterised in that include anchor pole, coagulation Soil surface layer, sandbag, bar-mat reinforcement and reinforcing bar pawl, the slope body section level of multiple described anchor poles equidistantly inserts protolith Fixing in the slope body of matter side slope, overhanging section of reinforcing bar both sides of described anchor pole are equidistantly welded with multiple reinforcing bar pawl, Running through on described reinforcing bar pawl and have the sandbag filling rubble, overhanging section of end of each anchor pole is by bar-mat reinforcement even Connecing, the gap location of anchor pole and sandbag is filled with gravelly soil, is injected with concrete topping at bar-mat reinforcement.
The most according to claim 1 being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, its feature exists In: described bar-mat reinforcement is fixed on the reinforcing bar crotch that overhanging section of end of anchor pole has.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, it is special Levying and be: be provided with multiple transverse steel for reinforcement structure intensity on anchor pole, described transverse steel divides Do not connect with overhanging section of reinforcing bar horizontal direction square crossing of anchor pole.
The most according to claim 3 being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, its feature exists In: the anchor pole of bottom spread configuration is close to the concrete foundation bottom former rock side slope.
The most according to claim 3 being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, its feature exists In:
The described spacing between transverse steel is no more than 3m.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, it is special Levy and be:
Described reinforcing bar pawl is spaced apart 300mm-500mm on anchor pole, a length of 150mm of reinforcing bar pawl -200mm, described reinforcing bar pawl vertical direction arranges, is fixedly welded on anchor pole reinforcing bar, and makes reinforcing bar pawl Vertical with anchor pole reinforcing bar axis.
The most according to claim 1 and 2 being applied to the temporary support structures that place is quickly widened, it is special Levy and be: the diameter of described gravelly soil filler is not more than 15cm.
CN201620435766.7U 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place Withdrawn - After Issue CN205617175U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620435766.7U CN205617175U (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620435766.7U CN205617175U (en) 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 Be applied to temporary support structure of widening fast in place

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821730A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-03 大连交通大学 Temporary support structure for quick widening of site and construction method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105821730A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-03 大连交通大学 Temporary support structure for quick widening of site and construction method thereof
CN105821730B (en) * 2016-05-12 2018-06-12 大连交通大学 The temporary support structures and its construction method quickly widened applied to place

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20161005

Effective date of abandoning: 20180612

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned