CN205546452U - Unite dark pine tiller - Google Patents
Unite dark pine tiller Download PDFInfo
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- CN205546452U CN205546452U CN201520700108.1U CN201520700108U CN205546452U CN 205546452 U CN205546452 U CN 205546452U CN 201520700108 U CN201520700108 U CN 201520700108U CN 205546452 U CN205546452 U CN 205546452U
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- layer
- deep
- loosing shovel
- soil loosing
- funnel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an unite dark pine tiller, its characteristics lie in: the frame on be equipped with draw gear, fertilizer injection unit, deep scarification device, depth limit device and intertillage device, compared with the prior art, it is different to the demand of chemical fertilizer at in different periods according to different crops, fertilize to adjust and adopt two governing system, double -end reposition of redundant personnel funnel is adopted on upper portion, its middle part has adoption " people " font shunt to apply fertilizer to double -end reposition of redundant personnel funnel weight, fertilize to manage and adopt three -layer fertilizer injection unit again in the lower part, and can be through adjusting each space size of layering regulating plate angle modulation, thereby can adjust the fertilizer of each level once more, realized the crop more quantitatively, layer by layer manuring as required, manage and fertilize and highly can go on adjusting from top to bottom according to crop root system and dark pine intertillage degree of depth difference, sprocket feed is adopted in the fertilization transmission, makes and can all realize uniform fertilizing in the operating base of difference.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of associating deep loose plough machine.
Background technology
At present, in agricultural tillage, soil subsoiling, middle weeding, fertilising are to change having of crop-planting growth respectively
Effect means, soil subsoiling refers to use subsoiler to ravel the plough sole of less than 5 to 15 centimetres of arable layer, chesson and
Add the thickness of chiselling layer；Subsoiling is one of important technology of conservation tillage, due to long-term the turning over or stubble-cleaning in soil
Operation, result in soil plough sole and floats, and arable layer shoals, and causes soil erosion aggravation, soil gradually to degenerate, agriculture
Crop yield degradation, the income of peasant also decreases；Middle weeding can loosen table soil, increase soil aeration,
Improve ground temperature, promote aerobe activity and nutrient validation, go to cut weeds, promote root system stretching, extension, regulation soil
Water regime, the minimizing weeds absorption to topsoil nutrient, improve the crops utilization rate to nutrient；Fertilising be for
Improve the nutrient in soil horizon, improve crop yield.
Use soil subsoiling technology can break hard plough sole, improve soil compaction quality, and then deepen farming
Layer；The physical property of soil can not only be changed, the chemical property of soil can be changed again；Also] crop can be improved
Lodging tolerance；Soil water storage soil moisture conservation can be improved；Middle weeding can loosen table soil, increase soil aeration,
Improve ground temperature, promote aerobe activity and nutrient validation, go to cut weeds, promote root system stretching, extension, regulation soil
Water regime, minimizing weeds absorption mesotrophic to soil such that it is able to improve the crop utilization to topsoil nutrition
Rate, decreases unnecessary waste, improves the yield of crop；Fertilising can give crops in growth and development process
Different nutrient needed for offer promotes that it grows, and required amount is different, and N P and K is plant needs
A great number of elements, additionally iron, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron etc. are also necessary to plant growth.But plant growth environment
In nutrient tend not to meet the demand of a great number of elements N P and K needed for its demand, especially crop, so
Need to be supplemented by extra fertilising the nutrient of plant, improve the high yield high yield of crop with this.
When current existing subsoiler is to soil subsoiling operation, the tractive resistance of subsoiler along with the subsoiling degree of depth increasing and
Sharply increase, current four row subsoilings need in, powerful tractor could realize, which increase subsoiling cost and oil
Consumption, big due to big-power tractor volume again, bring difficulty to headland turn, reduce operation speed.
Existing subsoiler, extirpator, fertilizer applicator are the most all separate, as completed these operations, facility
Need to repeatedly enter ground, make topsoil repeatedly be rolled, thus cause topsoil to harden, bring to crop growth
Strong influence；And facility add man power and material with repeatedly entering, cost is made also to be greatly increased；Crop difference grows
Nutrition needed for period is different, and same position fertilising can cause the unnecessary waste of fertilizer, even burn seedlings, impact
The normal growth of crop, and along with the waste to fertilizer.
At present, there are two kinds or combine that two or more function is integrated, but during work, service behaviour is relative
Poor, it is impossible to reaching effect during separate operaton, protection does not recovers function the most automatically, brings secondary not to work
Just；Layer by layer manuring does not has simpler adjustable function yet；Part machine have employed spring protection function, but operationally
Desirable strength is big, causes production and processing cost and is greatly improved, and part exchanging is the most cumbersome；Fertilising chain gear transmission is adopted
Use monolateral chain gear transmission, easily cause the irregular phenomenon of fertilising.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problem for above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of associating deep loose plough machine.This practicality is new
The purpose of type is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model includes frame, and including frame, its feature is: described frame is provided with draw-gear, executes
Fertile device, subsoiling device, limit deep device and middle plowing device；Described fertilizer apparatus is can the layer by layer manuring of layer by layer manuring
Device, described layer by layer manuring device layer by layer manuring device by fertilizing box, driven shaft, driven sprocket, fertilizer box funnel,
Regulation bolt, layering adjustable plate and fertilising pipe are constituted；Described fertilizing box is located at upper rack, and fertilizer box funnel is located to be executed
Under fertilizer box, fertilising pipe is located at fertilizing box bottom and connects through fixed plate with fertilizer box funnel and fix, and described driven shaft is located at
On fertilizing box, driven shaft is provided with driven sprocket, and described fertilising pipe is provided with layering adjustable plate, adjustable dose
Have how many；Described subsoiling device is made up of deep soil loosing shovel and deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump, and deep soil loosing shovel is located at frame rear lower, machine
The rear portion of frame is provided with deep soil loosing shovel and fixes seat, and deep soil loosing shovel fixes by deep soil loosing shovel that seat and frame are fixing to be connected, deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pressure
Pump is located in the frame on deep soil loosing shovel top, plays the effect of regulation deep soil loosing shovel height, and can play deep soil loosing shovel at chiselling
Self-protection and the effect of self-recovery in earth；The deep device of described limit is made up of gauge wheel and gauge wheel hydraulic pump, limit
Deep wheel is located under frame, and gauge wheel hydraulic pump is located in the frame on gauge wheel top, and it is deep that gauge wheel hydraulic pressure pumps up regulation limit
The effect of wheel height；Described gauge wheel is provided with drive sprocket；Described middle plowing device is intertillage shovel, and intertillage shovel sets
On subsoiling device, play the effect of weeding and earthing.
Above-mentioned draw-gear is located at frame front upper part, and draw-gear is by upper towing plate, lower towing plate and traction brace
Constitute.
Above-mentioned fertilizer box funnel is shunting funnel, is provided with " people " font current divider, described fertilising pipe in shunting funnel
For can the layer by layer manuring pipe of layer by layer manuring, described shunting funnel is that double end shunts funnel, and its structure be to shunt funnel
Have two and go out Fei Zui, be double end shunting funnel, can accomplish that component applies fertilizer；Described " people " font current divider
For being located at " people " the font plate in shunting funnel, the fertilizer in fertilizing box can be branched to two and go out Fei Zuichu.
Above-mentioned frame front is provided with anti-block apparatus, and anti-block apparatus is made up of blade and " V " shape seat board, and blade is located at machine
Frame front lower portion, described " V " shape seat board is provided with blade and connects post, blade can be fixed on blade and connect on post；When
When machine advances, both can cut off foreign material, play anti-blocking effect；Grass blade and grass roots can be cut off again, play weeding and make
With；Furthermore hard topsoil can be cut, reduce the soil resistance to deep soil loosing shovel.
Above-mentioned upper rack is provided with protects resetting means automatically, and the described resetting means of protection automatically is by deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pressure
Pump and stress inductive pick-up are constituted, and described force sensor is located at deep soil loosing shovel and fixes on seat, when deep soil loosing shovel is by one
During fixed power, one information of deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump can be passed to, deep soil loosing shovel can be played a protective effect.
The utility model is compared with prior art, different to the demand of chemical fertilizer at different times according to Different Crop, fertilising
Regulation uses double regulation system, and top uses double end shunting funnel, has employing " people " font current divider to double in the middle part of it
Head shunting funnel component fertilising, fertilising pipe in bottom uses again three layers of fertilizer apparatus, and can be by regulation layering regulation
The each space size of plate angular adjustment, such that it is able to be again adjusted the fertilizer of each level, it is achieved that more smart to crop
Really layer by layer manuring quantitative, on-demand, and the pipe height that applies fertilizer can intertill degree of depth difference according to crop root and subsoiling and enter
Row up-down adjustment.Fertilising transmission uses chain gear transmission, makes to realize uniform of application in different operating bases.When
When running into hard barrier, resistance suffered by deep soil loosing shovel will increase, and when reaching certain value, stress inductive pick-up will
Signal is transferred to hydraulic system, and by network analysis, hydraulic system will make the oil pressure in deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump go out,
Make deep soil loosing shovel rotate to rise, thus avoiding obstacles, it is possible to avoid the damage of facility part, set when reaching hydraulic system
After fixed time interval, deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump will be injected hydraulic oil by hydraulic system, causes deep soil loosing shovel at deep soil loosing shovel liquid
Automatically set back under the pressure effect of press pump and work on, i.e. saved facility cost and substantially increased again operating efficiency,
The income of peasant can be greatly increased with this.Limit employing gauge wheel hydraulic pump in deep device, can root in cultivating procedure
Need according to difference, carried out the degree of depth of step-less adjustment gauge wheel by gauge wheel hydraulic pump, it is not necessary to facility are entered by professional
Row regulation, gets final product and human-saving can improve again operating efficiency.And the spacing between deep soil loosing shovel can be according to crop
Line-spacing difference arbitrarily regulates, and i.e. can realize interval subsoiling and can realize again comprehensive subsoiling.The many employings of connected mode
Pin links, convenient dismounting, maintenance, and intertillage shovel uses flexible modulation, can need to carry out up and down according to the intertillage degree of depth
Regulation, to reaching most preferably to intertill herbicidal effect, intertills shovel and can also extract when only needing subsoiling.
Anti-block apparatus is made up of blade and V-type seat board, when machine advances, both can cut off foreign material, and play anti-blocking
Effect；Grass blade and grass roots can be cut off again, play herbicide effect；Furthermore hard topsoil can be cut, reduce
The soil resistance to deep soil loosing shovel.
Automatically protection resetting means is made up of deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump and stress inductive pick-up, deep soil loosing shovel liquid during normal condition
Press pump can give deep soil loosing shovel one pretightning force；When machine normally works, stress inductive pick-up plays to be fixed deep soil loosing shovel
Effect, prevents deep soil loosing shovel rearward movement, and when running into hard barrier, resistance suffered by deep soil loosing shovel will increase, when reaching
Signal will be transferred to hydraulic system to stress inductive pick-up during certain value, by network analysis, hydraulic system is just
Oil pressure in deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump can be gone out, make deep soil loosing shovel rotate and rise, thus avoiding obstacles, it is possible to avoid facility
The damage of part, after reaching the time interval that hydraulic system sets, deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump will be injected by hydraulic system
Hydraulic oil, causes deep soil loosing shovel automatically to set back under the pressure effect of deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump and works on, and i.e. saves
Facility cost substantially increases again operating efficiency, can be greatly increased the income of peasant with this.Therefore, protection is multiple automatically
Position device not only plays fixation, plays again full-automatic overload protection and reset response.During this, machine is not required to
Stop operation, greatly reduce the activity duration, decrease manpower, thus improve and be greatly improved production efficiency.
Layer by layer manuring device can be layered component fertilising, and fertilising regulation uses double regulation system, and the shunting funnel on top uses
Double end shunting funnel, has employing Diverter to double end shunting funnel component fertilising in the middle part of it, bottom fertilising pipe is again
Use three layers of fertilizer apparatus, and each layering interval in layered cylinders can be regulated by regulation layering adjustable plate angle
Space, thus regulate the size in each interval to realize the dose of each level, it is achieved that to crop more accurately quantitatively,
On-demand layer by layer manuring, and the pipe height that applies fertilizer can intertill degree of depth difference according to crop root and subsoiling and carry out up-down adjustment；
Fertilising transmission uses chain gear transmission, makes to realize uniform of application in different operating bases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the forward sight perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the rear perspective structural representation of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the fertilizer box funnel enlarged diagram in Fig. 1.
In diagram: 1 is deep soil loosing shovel, 2 is drive sprocket, and 3 is layering adjustable plate, and 4 is intertillage shovel, and 5 is fixed plate,
6 is force sensor, and 7 fix seat for deep soil loosing shovel, and 8 is driven sprocket, and 9 is fertilizing box, and 10 is traction brace,
11 is deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump, and 12 is driven shaft, and 13 is fertilizer box funnel, and 14 is V-type seat board, and 15 is blade, 16
For lower towing plate, 17 is upper towing plate, and 18 is frame, and 19 is gauge wheel hydraulic pump, and 20 is gauge wheel, and 21 for dividing
Layer fertilising pipe, 22 is regulation bolt, and 23 for going out Fei Zui, and 24 is " people " font current divider.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment: referring to the drawings 1～5, the utility model including rack 18, described frame 18 be provided with draw-gear,
Fertilizer apparatus, subsoiling device, limit deep device and middle plowing device；Described draw-gear is located at frame 18 front upper part, leads
Leading-in device is made up of upper towing plate 17, lower towing plate 16 and traction brace 10；Described fertilizer apparatus is for being layered
The layer by layer manuring device of fertilising, described layer by layer manuring device is by fertilizing box 9, driven shaft 12, driven sprocket 8, fertilizer
Case funnel 13, regulation bolt 22, layering adjustable plate 3 and layer by layer manuring pipe 21 are constituted；Described fertilizing box 9 is located at
Frame 18 top, fertilizer box funnel 13 is located at fertilizing box 9 times, and layer by layer manuring pipe 21 is located at fertilizing box 9 bottom and fertilizer box
Funnel 13 connects through fixed plate 5 and fixes, and described driven shaft 12 is located on fertilizing box 9, and driven shaft 12 is provided with
Driven sprocket 8, described layer by layer manuring pipe 21 is provided with layering adjustable plate 3, and adjustable dose has how many；Described
Fertilizer box funnel 13 be shunting funnel, be provided with " people " font current divider 24, described layer by layer manuring in shunting funnel
Pipe 21 be can the layer by layer manuring pipe of layer by layer manuring, described shunting funnel is that double end shunts funnel, and its structure be to shunt
Funnel has two and goes out fertile mouth 23, is double end shunting funnel, can accomplish that component applies fertilizer；Described " people " font
Current divider 24 is " people " the font plate being located in shunting funnel, the fertilizer in fertilizing box 9 can be branched to two and go out fertilizer
At mouth 23；Described subsoiling device is made up of deep soil loosing shovel 1 and deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump 11, and deep soil loosing shovel 1 is located at frame 18
Rear lower, the rear portion of frame 18 is provided with deep soil loosing shovel and fixes seat 7, and deep soil loosing shovel 1 fixes seat 7 and frame 18 by deep soil loosing shovel
Fixing connection, deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump 11 is located in the frame 18 on deep soil loosing shovel 1 top, plays regulation deep soil loosing shovel 1 height
Effect, and can play deep soil loosing shovel 1 self-protection and effect of self-recovery in Subsoiling；Described limit fills deeply
Putting and be made up of gauge wheel 20 and gauge wheel hydraulic pump 19, gauge wheel 20 is located at frame 18 times, gauge wheel hydraulic pump 19
Being located in the frame 18 on gauge wheel 20 top, gauge wheel hydraulic pump 19 plays the effect of regulation gauge wheel 20 height；Institute
The gauge wheel 20 stated is provided with drive sprocket 2；Described middle plowing device is intertillage shovel 4, and intertillage shovel 4 is located at subsoiling dress
Put, play the effect of weeding and earthing；Described frame 18 front portion is provided with anti-block apparatus, anti-block apparatus by blade 15,
Constituting with " V " shape seat board 14, blade 15 is located at frame 18 front lower portion, and described " V " shape seat board 14 is provided with
Blade connects post, blade 15 can be fixed on blade and connect on post；When machine advances, both can cut off foreign material, rise
To anti-blocking effect, grass blade and grass roots can be cut off again, play herbicide effect；Furthermore hard topsoil can be cut,
Reduce the soil resistance to deep soil loosing shovel 1；Described frame 18 top is provided with protects resetting means automatically, and described is automatic
Protection resetting means is made up of deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump 11 and stress inductive pick-up 6, and described force sensor 6 is located at
Deep soil loosing shovel is fixed on seat 7, when deep soil loosing shovel 1 is by certain power, can pass to 11 1 information of deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump,
Deep soil loosing shovel 1 can be played a protective effect.
Claims (5)
1. an associating deep loose plough machine, including frame, it is characterised in that: described frame is provided with draw-gear, fertilizer apparatus, subsoiling device, limits deep device and middle plowing device；Described fertilizer apparatus be can the layer by layer manuring device of layer by layer manuring, described layer by layer manuring device layer by layer manuring device is made up of fertilizing box, driven shaft, driven sprocket, fertilizer box funnel, regulation bolt, layering adjustable plate and fertilising pipe；Described fertilizing box is located at upper rack, fertilizer box funnel is located under fertilizing box, and fertilising pipe is located at fertilizing box bottom and connects through fixed plate with fertilizer box funnel and fix, and described driven shaft is located on fertilizing box, driven shaft is provided with driven sprocket, and described fertilising pipe is provided with layering adjustable plate；Described subsoiling device is made up of deep soil loosing shovel and deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump, deep soil loosing shovel is located at frame rear lower, the rear portion of frame is provided with deep soil loosing shovel and fixes seat, and deep soil loosing shovel fixes by deep soil loosing shovel that seat and frame are fixing to be connected, and deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump is located in the frame on deep soil loosing shovel top；The deep device of described limit is made up of gauge wheel and gauge wheel hydraulic pump, and gauge wheel is located under frame, and gauge wheel hydraulic pump is located in the frame on gauge wheel top；Described gauge wheel is provided with drive sprocket；Described middle plowing device is intertillage shovel, and intertillage shovel is located on subsoiling device.
A kind of associating deep loose plough machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described draw-gear is located at frame front upper part, and draw-gear is made up of upper towing plate, lower towing plate and traction brace.
A kind of associating deep loose plough machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer box funnel is shunting funnel, it is provided with " people " font current divider in shunting funnel, the layer by layer manuring pipe of described fertilising Guan Weike layer by layer manuring, described shunting funnel is that double end shunts funnel, its structure goes out Fei Zui for having two at shunting funnel, is double end shunting funnel；Described " people " font current divider is " people " the font plate being located in shunting funnel.
A kind of associating deep loose plough machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frame front is provided with anti-block apparatus, anti-block apparatus is made up of blade and " V " shape seat board, blade is located at frame front lower portion, described " V " shape seat board is provided with blade and connects post, blade can be fixed on blade and connect on post.
A kind of associating deep loose plough machine the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described upper rack is provided with protects resetting means automatically; the described resetting means of protection automatically is made up of deep soil loosing shovel hydraulic pump and stress inductive pick-up, and described stress inductive pick-up is located at deep soil loosing shovel and fixes on seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520700108.1U CN205546452U (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Unite dark pine tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520700108.1U CN205546452U (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Unite dark pine tiller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205546452U true CN205546452U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56822125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520700108.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205546452U (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2015-09-04 | Unite dark pine tiller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205546452U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103690A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2015-12-02 | 石河子大学 | Combined deep loosen cultivator |
-
2015
- 2015-09-04 CN CN201520700108.1U patent/CN205546452U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105103690A (en) * | 2015-09-04 | 2015-12-02 | 石河子大学 | Combined deep loosen cultivator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20170904 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |