CN205528503U - Device of fertilizer is jointly prepared to thermal acid generator and thermokalite - Google Patents

Device of fertilizer is jointly prepared to thermal acid generator and thermokalite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205528503U
CN205528503U CN201620249395.3U CN201620249395U CN205528503U CN 205528503 U CN205528503 U CN 205528503U CN 201620249395 U CN201620249395 U CN 201620249395U CN 205528503 U CN205528503 U CN 205528503U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
rotor
acid
kettle body
pulverizing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620249395.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严媛媛
冯雷雨
戴星星
马雪莲
吴文丽
王青青
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Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd, Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201620249395.3U priority Critical patent/CN205528503U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205528503U publication Critical patent/CN205528503U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of fertilizer is jointly prepared to thermal acid generator and thermokalite, the device mixes the machine including rubbing, rub the sour reation kettle and the alkali reation kettle that mix the machine and connect the parallelly connected setting in low reaches, sour reation kettle and alkali reation kettle's low reaches are equipped with sour acid -base regulating reservoir and solid -liquid separation machine, the concentrated machine and the aerobic composting workshop in low reaches are connected respectively to the solid -liquid separation machine. The utility model discloses can be used to handle the agricultural wastes of all types, be particularly useful for agricultural wastes's such as fresh spoil, the incomplete body of fresh plant utilization, system's and method for, but materials such as the organic acid in the efficient extraction discarded object, alkaloid, protein, polysaccharide, glycoside, the liquid concentrate fertilizer that makes can adapt to fertilization method such as burette, sprinkling irrigation, spraying, use simple, take effect fast, organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and nutrient content is high, uses safe effectively.

Description

The device preparing fertilizer combined by a kind of hot acid with thermokalite
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural wastes resource reutilization technology field, relates more specifically to a kind of heat The device preparing fertilizer such as Liquid Fertilizer and fertilizer is combined in acid with thermokalite.
Background technology
At present, in the vast rural area of China, there are problems in the agricultural wastes utilization of resources: lacks corresponding Technology and equipment, simple, backward in technique to the process technique of agricultural wastes, disposal ability and utilize rule Mould is very limited, and the most primary problem is exactly that existing agricultural waste utilization mode can cause environment Pollute.Major part resource can only be discarded or burn, and utilization rate is the lowest, and such as agricultural crop straw is many as fuel Carrying out such disposable Land use systems that burns, not only capacity usage ratio only has 10%, and in combustion process The a large amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, Hydrocarbon and the flue dust that produce can direct atmosphere pollutions.And for example raise Poultry manure the most unprocessed a lot of direct returning to farmland, calcium that such Land use systems not only makes wherein to contain, The nutrient substance such as phosphorus are not used, and the environment such as the waters of severe contamination periphery, soil, affect human body Healthy.
Many studies have shown that both at home and abroad, agricultural wastes are used as fertilizer both can solve the problem of outlet of garbage, Can improve again and fertilizing soil simultaneously.But, it is the most single that prior art processes agricultural wastes method, many For agricultural wastes are directly fermented, the solid organic fertilizer made often because nutrition content low, The reasons such as production technology is simple, dog-eat-dog of the same trade, economic benefit is very limited.
Additionally, many can only the process in one or a few garbage, and processing procedure of this method has pollution The problem of thing secondary emission.In addition, along with technology such as the development of agriculture cultivation technology, drip irrigation and spray irrigation Application more extensive, solid organic fertilizer has been difficult to the such fertilization mode of adaptation.
It addition, additionally, fresh animal corpse high for water content, perishable, intractable, fresh plant The agricultural wastes that residuum etc. are fresh, owing to its competent cell content is high, traditional fermentation process is difficult to control to The condition of fermentation and direction, the fertilizer quality that fermentation obtains is unstable.
Further, traditional fermentation process does not has selectivity to the product of gained, it is impossible to give up for difference Composition and the feature of gurry utilize to greatest extent, recycle poor effect.
Therefore, for current technology present situation, need the technology with preferable conformability and promotional value badly, Break through current a kind of mode only with a kind of or obstacle of a few garbage, improve agricultural wastes profit By present situation backward in technique, that utilization rate is low.
Utility model content
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hot acid and heat Alkali Combined Treatment various agricultural garbage also recycles the device preparing concentrated liquid fertilizer with organic fertilizer, this dress Put and can be used for processing all types of agricultural wastes, be particularly suited for fresh animal corpse, fresh plant residual The utilization of the agricultural wastes such as body, described device can effectively extract the organic acid in garbage, alkaloid, egg The materials such as white matter, polysaccharide, glycoside, obtained concentrated liquid fertilizer is adapted to dropper, sprays, sprays Fertilization mode, uses simple, instant effect;Organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and nutrient content is high, and using safety has Effect.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is as follows: provide a kind of hot acid and thermokalite Combining the device preparing fertilizer, described device includes rubbing mixer, and described rubbing mixer connects downstream also The acid reaction still of connection setting and alkali reaction still, the downstream of described acid reaction still and alkali reaction still is provided with acid-alkali accommodation Pond and solid-liquid separating machine, described solid-liquid separating machine connects thickener and the aerobic compost workshop in downstream respectively;Institute State rubbing mixer to include rubbing frame, described rubbing frame is installed with pulverizing cylinder, described pulverizing The axis horizontal of cylinder is arranged, and described rubbing frame is rotatablely equipped with the rotor driven by the first power set, Described rotor runs through described pulverizing cylinder, is sequentially provided with feed zone, tear section in described pulverization cylinder body vertically With shearing section, it is positioned on the described pulverizing cylinder of described feed zone and offers charging aperture, described pulverizing cylinder Tail end offers discharging opening, and the described rotor being positioned at described feed zone is provided with feeding screw;Tear described in being positioned at The described rotor of the section of splitting is provided with some moving knife, and some described moving knife are along the axial of described rotor and at described turn The surface of son is arranged in the shape of a spiral, and the described pulverizing cylinder being positioned at described tear section is provided with and described moving knife pair The some stationary knifes answered;The described rotor being positioned at described shearing section is provided with some dynamic shears, described dynamic shears edge Axially extending and with described rotor the axis of described rotor has angle, and is positioned at the described powder of described shearing section Broken cylinder is provided with some quiet shears.
Combine in the device preparing fertilizer at described hot acid of the present utility model with thermokalite, preferred as one Technical scheme, described pulverizing cylinder is upper is provided with screen cloth in described discharging opening position.
Combine in the device preparing fertilizer at described hot acid of the present utility model with thermokalite, preferred as one Technical scheme, described acid reaction still includes vertically arranged reaction kettle body, is positioned at described in described reaction kettle body The bottom of reaction kettle body is provided with escape pipe, is provided with agitating auger, described reaction kettle body in described reaction kettle body Outer wall be provided with heating coil, the periphery of described reaction kettle body is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, and described heating coil is positioned at Between described heat-insulation layer and reaction kettle body.
Combine in the device preparing fertilizer at described hot acid of the present utility model with thermokalite, preferred as one Technical scheme, described thickener includes being driven and the concentration cylinder of horizontally set by the second power set, described Concentrating in cylinder and have reaction chamber, described reaction chamber one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end, described in enter Material end is provided with feeding cylinder, is rotatablely equipped with the feed auger driven by the 3rd power set in described feeding cylinder, Described feeding cylinder is provided with additive inlet port, and described discharge end is provided with the squeezing driven by the 4th power set and takes off Chiragra Spider Conch revolves.
After have employed technique scheme, described device of the present utility model achieves many beneficial effects, example As:
(1) owing to having set gradually feed zone, tear section in pulverization cylinder body and having sheared section, feed zone can meet Agricultural wastes enter to be pulverized cylinder and carries the most continuously, and tear section is possible not only to meet the freshest moving Thing corpse, the tear of fresh plant residuum, it is also possible to tentatively crushed by some hard garbages, shear The bulk materials that tear section carries can be shredded by section further, and especially plant residue material, at this Region more can fully be pulverized, and improves the combination property of this pulverizer, and this utility model seriality is strong, Production efficiency is high.
(2) it is provided with heating coil due to alkali reaction still, is provided with agitating auger in reaction kettle body, in course of reaction In so that material is easier to mix homogeneously, further increases production efficiency.
As it has been described above, this utility model provides a kind of hot acid combines the device preparing fertilizer with thermokalite, described Device is designed by unique structure, such that it is able to obtain many beneficial effects, in the agriculture waste utilization of resources Field has a good application prospect and potentiality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process frame chart of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation rubbing mixer in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of acid reaction still in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of thickener in this utility model embodiment;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, each number designation refer to respectively following concrete meaning, element and/ Or parts.
In figure: 1, agricultural wastes, 2, rub mixer, 201, rub frame, 202, pulverize cylinder, 203, feed zone, 204, tear section, 205, shear section, 206, charging aperture, 207, discharging opening, 208, Stationary knife, 209, quiet shears, 210, rotor, 211, feeding screw, 212, moving knife, 213, dynamic shears, 214, screen cloth, 3, acid reaction still, 301, reaction kettle body, 302, escape pipe, 303, agitating auger, 304, Heating coil, 305, heat-insulation layer, 306, outlet nozzle, 4, alkali reaction still, 5, acid-alkali accommodation pond, 6, solid Liquid separator, 7, thickener, 701, concentrate cylinder, 702, feed end, 703, discharge end, 704, anti- Answer chamber, 705, feeding cylinder, 706, feed auger, 707, material inlet, 708, additive inlet port, 709, Discharge barrel, 710, press dewatering spiral, 711, material outlet, 8, aerobic compost workshop, 9, nitrogenous, Phosphorus, potassium compound and chelated microelement complex, 10, organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertile, 11, adjuvant, 12, organic fertilizer, 13, sour or sour solution, the solution of 14, alkali or alkali.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But these exemplary embodiments Purposes and purpose are only used for enumerating this utility model, not constitute real protection scope of the present utility model and appoint Any restriction of what form, more non-is confined to this by protection domain of the present utility model.
Shown in as common in Fig. 1-4, this utility model provides a kind of hot acid and combines the dress preparing fertilizer with thermokalite Putting, described device includes rubbing mixer 2, rubs mixer 2 and connects the acid reaction still 3 that downstream is arranged in parallel With alkali reaction still 4, the downstream of acid reaction still 3 and alkali reaction still 4 is provided with acid-alkali accommodation pond 5 and solid-liquid separating machine 6, agricultural wastes 1 are entered by rubbing mixer 2, respectively enter acid reaction still 3 and alkali is anti-after being pulverized and mixed Answer still 4, acid reaction still 3 adds sour or sour solution 13, alkali reaction still 4 adds alkali or alkali Solution 14, is neutralized regulation in the acid-alkali accommodation pond 5 in downstream, and solid-liquid separating machine 6 connects downstream respectively Thickener 7 and aerobic compost workshop 8, thickener 7 adds nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelating is micro- Secondary element complex 9, reacted prepared organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertilizer 10, make in aerobic compost workshop 8 Organic fertilizer 12 is prepared with adjuvant 11;Rub mixer 2 to include rubbing frame 201, rub in frame 201 Being installed with pulverizing cylinder 202, the axis horizontal pulverizing cylinder 202 is arranged, and rubs and rotates in frame 201 Being provided with the rotor 210 driven by the first power set, rotor 210 runs through pulverizing cylinder 202, rotor 210 It is coaxially disposed with pulverizing cylinder 202, in pulverizing cylinder 202, is sequentially provided with feed zone 203, tear section vertically 204 and shear section 205, be positioned on the pulverizing cylinder 202 of feed zone 203 and offer charging aperture 206, pulverize The tail end of cylinder 202 offers discharging opening 207, the position being located away from charging aperture 206 of discharging opening 207, The rotor 210 being positioned at feed zone 203 is provided with feeding screw 211, and feeding screw 211 is the most frequent Using, depending on the parameter such as its rotation direction, diameter, pitch is according to conveying capacity, those skilled in the art can join Examine prior art to use, do not repeat them here;The rotor 210 being positioned at tear section 204 is provided with some moving knife 212, the cylinder 202 of pulverizing being positioned at tear section 204 is provided with the some stationary knifes 208 corresponding with moving knife 212, Some moving knife 212 axially and arranging in the shape of a spiral on the surface of rotor 210 along rotor 210, corresponding, Pulverize the stationary knife 208 on cylinder 202 the most vertically and to arrange in the shape of a spiral at the inner surface pulverizing cylinder 202; The rotor 210 being positioned at shearing section 205 is provided with some dynamic shears 213, is positioned at the pulverizing cylinder shearing section 205 202 are provided with some quiet shears 209.Dynamic shears 213 along the axially extending of rotor 210 and with rotor 210 Axis has angle, and the angle of quiet shears 209 is corresponding with the angle of dynamic shears 213.
It is positioned at discharging opening 207 position on described pulverizing cylinder 202 and is provided with screen cloth 214, in shattering process, full The fragment of foot screen cloth 214 mesh number falls from discharging opening 207, and continues quilt more than the fragment of screen cloth 214 mesh number Broken, further increase use function of the present utility model.
Described acid reaction still 3 includes vertically arranged reaction kettle body 301, is positioned at reactor in reaction kettle body 301 The bottom of body 301 is provided with escape pipe 302, and escape pipe 302 is provided with some outlet nozzles 306, escape pipe 302 Connecting source of the gas, be provided with agitating auger 303 in reaction kettle body 301, the outer wall of reaction kettle body 301 is provided with and adds hot plate Pipe 304, the periphery of reaction kettle body 301 is enclosed with heat-insulation layer 305, and heating coil 304 is positioned at heat-insulation layer 305 And between reaction kettle body 301, add sour or sour solution 13 in reaction kettle body 301, use stirring spiral shell simultaneously Rotation 303 is stirred, outlet nozzle 306 produces bubble so that material is easier to mix homogeneously, it is to avoid stir Mix the stirring dead angle produced when spiral 303 stirs, improve production efficiency.
Structural reference acid reaction still 3 structure of described alkali reaction still 4, its difference is, at alkali reaction still 4 The solution 14 of interior interpolation alkali or alkali is stirred.
Described thickener 7 includes being driven and the concentration cylinder 701 of horizontally set by the second power set, concentrates cylinder Having reaction chamber 704 in body 701, reaction chamber 704 one end is feed end 702, and the other end is discharge end 703, Feed end 702 is provided with feeding cylinder 705, is rotatablely equipped with by the 3rd power set driving in feeding cylinder 705 Feed auger 706, feeding cylinder 705 is provided with material inlet 707 and additive inlet port 708, contains for interpolation Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelated microelement complex 9, discharge end 703 is provided with and is driven by the 4th power set Dynamic press dewatering spiral 710, equally, discharge end 703 is provided with discharge barrel 709, press dewatering spiral 710 Rotation is installed in discharge barrel 709, and discharge barrel 709 is provided with press-area and material outlet 711, charging Using feed auger 706, discharging uses press dewatering spiral 710, and organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertilizer 10 is by pressing Squeezing dewatering spiral 710 to discharge from drying zone, the dregs that squeezing obtains are discharged by material outlet 711 so that thing Material reaction forms a continuous process, further increases production efficiency.
Should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate this utility model and is not intended to limit this practicality Novel protection domain.Additionally, it will also be appreciated that after having read technology contents of the present utility model, this This utility model can be made various change, amendment and/or modification by skilled person, and all these is of equal value Within form falls within the protection domain that the application appended claims is limited equally.

Claims (4)

1. the device preparing fertilizer combined by hot acid with thermokalite, and described device includes rubbing mixer, described Rub mixer and connect acid reaction still and alkali reaction still, described acid reaction still and the alkali reaction that downstream is arranged in parallel The downstream of still is provided with acid-alkali accommodation pond and solid-liquid separating machine, and described solid-liquid separating machine connects the concentration in downstream respectively Machine and aerobic compost workshop;Described rubbing mixer includes rubbing frame, and described rubbing frame fixedly mounts Having pulverizing cylinder, the axis horizontal of described pulverizing cylinder is arranged, and described rubbing frame is rotatablely equipped with by the The rotor that one power set drive, described rotor runs through described pulverizing cylinder, in described pulverization cylinder body vertically It is sequentially provided with feed zone, tear section and shears section, being positioned on the described pulverizing cylinder of described feed zone and offer Charging aperture, the tail end of described pulverizing cylinder offers discharging opening, is positioned on the described rotor of described feed zone and sets There is feeding screw;The described rotor being positioned at described tear section is provided with some moving knife, and some described moving knife are along institute State axially and arranging in the shape of a spiral on the surface of described rotor of rotor, be positioned at the described pulverizing of described tear section Cylinder is provided with the some stationary knifes corresponding with described moving knife;If the described rotor being positioned at described shearing section is provided with Dry dynamic shears, the described dynamic shears axis along the axially extending of described rotor and with described rotor has angle, The described pulverizing cylinder being positioned at described shearing section is provided with some quiet shears.
2. the device preparing fertilizer combined by hot acid as claimed in claim 1 with thermokalite, it is characterised in that: institute Stating pulverizing, cylinder is upper is provided with screen cloth in described discharging opening position.
3. the device preparing fertilizer combined by hot acid as claimed in claim 1 with thermokalite, it is characterised in that: institute State acid reaction still and include vertically arranged reaction kettle body, be positioned at bottom described reaction kettle body in described reaction kettle body Being provided with escape pipe, described escape pipe is provided with some outlet nozzles, is provided with agitating auger in described reaction kettle body, The outer wall of described reaction kettle body is provided with heating coil, and the periphery of described reaction kettle body is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, described Heating coil is between described heat-insulation layer and reaction kettle body.
4. the hot acid as described in any one of claim 1-3 combines the device preparing fertilizer, its feature with thermokalite It is: described thickener includes being driven and the concentration cylinder of horizontally set, described concentration by the second power set Having reaction chamber in cylinder, described reaction chamber one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end, described feed end Feeding cylinder is installed, in described feeding cylinder, is rotatablely equipped with the feed auger driven by the 3rd power set, institute Stating feeding cylinder and be provided with additive inlet port, described discharge end is provided with the press dewatering driven by the 4th power set Spiral.
CN201620249395.3U 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of fertilizer is jointly prepared to thermal acid generator and thermokalite Expired - Fee Related CN205528503U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620249395.3U CN205528503U (en) 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of fertilizer is jointly prepared to thermal acid generator and thermokalite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620249395.3U CN205528503U (en) 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of fertilizer is jointly prepared to thermal acid generator and thermokalite

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205528503U true CN205528503U (en) 2016-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
CN (1) CN205528503U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160831