CN205528482U - Device of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer - Google Patents

Device of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205528482U
CN205528482U CN201620239530.6U CN201620239530U CN205528482U CN 205528482 U CN205528482 U CN 205528482U CN 201620239530 U CN201620239530 U CN 201620239530U CN 205528482 U CN205528482 U CN 205528482U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
microwave
agricultural wastes
fertilizer
rotor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620239530.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严媛媛
冯雷雨
马雪莲
吴文丽
戴星星
王青青
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Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd, Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201620239530.6U priority Critical patent/CN205528482U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205528482U publication Critical patent/CN205528482U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a system of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer, the device includes that the machine is mixed to rubbing of connecting gradually, appearance, sour acid -base regulating reservoir, solid -liquid separation machine are cleared up to the microwave, the concentrated machine and the aerobic composting workshop in low reaches are connected respectively to the solid -liquid separation machine. The utility model discloses can be used to handle the agricultural wastes of all types, be particularly useful for agricultural wastes's such as fresh spoil, the incomplete body of fresh plant utilization, system's and method for, but materials such as the organic acid in the efficient extraction discarded object, alkaloid, protein, polysaccharide, glycoside, the liquid concentrate fertilizer that makes can adapt to fertilization method such as burette, sprinkling irrigation, spraying, use simple, take effect fast, organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and nutrient content is high, uses safe effectively.

Description

A kind of microwave treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural wastes resource reutilization technology field, relates more specifically to a kind of micro- Ripple processes agricultural wastes and prepares the device of fertilizer such as Liquid Fertilizer and fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, in the vast rural area of China, there are problems in the agricultural wastes utilization of resources: lacks corresponding Technology and equipment, simple, backward in technique to the process technique of agricultural wastes, disposal ability and utilize rule Mould is very limited, and the most primary problem is exactly that existing agricultural waste utilization mode can cause environment Pollute.Major part resource can only be discarded or burn, and utilization rate is the lowest, and such as agricultural crop straw is many as fuel Carrying out such disposable Land use systems that burns, not only capacity usage ratio only has 10%, and in combustion process The a large amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, Hydrocarbon and the flue dust that produce can direct atmosphere pollutions.And for example raise Poultry manure the most unprocessed a lot of direct returning to farmland, calcium that such Land use systems not only makes wherein to contain, The nutrient substance such as phosphorus are not used, and the environment such as the waters of severe contamination periphery, soil, affect human body Healthy.
Many studies have shown that both at home and abroad, agricultural wastes are used as fertilizer both can solve the problem of outlet of garbage, Can improve again and fertilizing soil simultaneously.But, it is the most single that prior art processes agricultural wastes method, many For agricultural wastes are directly fermented, the solid organic fertilizer made often because nutrition content low, The reasons such as production technology is simple, dog-eat-dog of the same trade, economic benefit is very limited.
Additionally, many can only the process in one or a few garbage, and processing procedure of this method has pollution The problem of thing secondary emission.In addition, along with technology such as the development of agriculture cultivation technology, drip irrigation and spray irrigation Application more extensive, solid organic fertilizer has been difficult to the such fertilization mode of adaptation.
It addition, additionally, fresh animal corpse high for water content, perishable, intractable, fresh plant The agricultural wastes that residuum etc. are fresh, owing to its competent cell content is high, traditional fermentation process is difficult to control to The condition of fermentation and direction, the fertilizer quality that fermentation obtains is unstable.
Further, traditional fermentation process does not has selectivity to the product of gained, it is impossible to give up for difference Composition and the feature of gurry utilize to greatest extent, recycle poor effect.
Therefore, for current technology present situation, need the technology with preferable conformability and promotional value badly, Break through current a kind of mode only with a kind of or obstacle of a few garbage, improve agricultural wastes profit By present situation backward in technique, that utilization rate is low.
Utility model content
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of microwave treatment Various agricultural garbage also recycles the device preparing concentrated liquid fertilizer with organic fertilizer, and this device can be used for locating Manage all types of agricultural wastes, be particularly suited for the agricultural such as fresh animal corpse, fresh plant residuum useless The utilization of gurry, described device can effectively extract the organic acid in garbage, alkaloid, protein, polysaccharide, The materials such as glycoside, obtained concentrated liquid fertilizer is adapted to dropper, sprays, the fertilization mode such as sprays, executes With simple, instant effect;Organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and nutrient content is high, uses safely and effectively.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is as follows: provide a kind of microwave treatment agriculture Industry garbage prepares the device of fertilizer, rubbing mixer that described device includes being sequentially connected with, microwave dissolver, Acid-alkali accommodation pond, solid-liquid separating machine, described solid-liquid separating machine connects thickener and the aerobic compost in downstream respectively Workshop;Described rubbing mixer includes rubbing frame, and described rubbing frame is installed with pulverizing cylinder, The axis horizontal of described pulverizing cylinder is arranged, and described rubbing frame is rotatablely equipped with and is driven by the first power set Dynamic rotor, described rotor runs through described pulverizing cylinder, is sequentially provided with charging vertically in described pulverization cylinder body Section, tear section and shearing section, be positioned on the described pulverizing cylinder of described feed zone and offer charging aperture, described The tail end pulverizing cylinder offers discharging opening, and the described rotor being positioned at described feed zone is provided with feeding screw; The described rotor being positioned at described tear section is provided with some moving knife, axial along described rotor of some described moving knife And arrange in the shape of a spiral on the surface of described rotor, be positioned at the described pulverizing cylinder of described tear section be provided with Some stationary knifes that described moving knife is corresponding;The described rotor being positioned at described shearing section is provided with some dynamic shears, institute State the shears axis along the axially extending of described rotor and with described rotor to have angle, be positioned at described shearing The described pulverizing cylinder of section is provided with some quiet shears.
In described microwave treatment agricultural wastes of the present utility model prepare the device of fertilizer, excellent as one The technical scheme of choosing, described pulverizing cylinder is upper is provided with screen cloth in described discharging opening position.
In described microwave treatment agricultural wastes of the present utility model prepare the device of fertilizer, excellent as one The technical scheme of choosing, described microwave dissolver includes vertically arranged microwave cylinder, the end of described microwave cylinder Portion is provided with microwave generator, is provided with agitating auger in described microwave cylinder, and the outer wall of described microwave cylinder sets Having heating coil, the periphery of described microwave cylinder to be enclosed with heat-insulation layer, described heating coil is positioned at described insulation Between layer and microwave cylinder.
In described microwave treatment agricultural wastes of the present utility model prepare the device of fertilizer, excellent as one The technical scheme of choosing, described thickener includes being driven and the concentration cylinder of horizontally set by the second power set, Having reaction chamber in described concentration cylinder, described reaction chamber one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end, institute State feed end and feeding cylinder is installed, in described feeding cylinder, be rotatablely equipped with the charging driven by the 3rd power set Spiral, described feeding cylinder is provided with additive inlet port, and described discharge end is provided with by the 4th power set driving Press dewatering spiral.
After have employed technique scheme, described device of the present utility model achieves many beneficial effects, example As:
(1) owing to having set gradually feed zone, tear section in pulverization cylinder body and having sheared section, feed zone can meet Agricultural wastes enter to be pulverized cylinder and carries the most continuously, and tear section is possible not only to meet the freshest moving Thing corpse, the tear of fresh plant residuum, it is also possible to tentatively crushed by some hard garbages, shear The bulk materials that tear section carries can be shredded by section further, and especially plant residue material, at this Region more can fully be pulverized, and improves the combination property of this pulverizer, and this utility model seriality is strong, Production efficiency is high.
(2) it is provided with heating coil due to microwave dissolver, is provided with agitating auger in microwave cylinder, was reacting Cheng Zhong so that material is easier to mix homogeneously, further increases production efficiency.
As it has been described above, this utility model provides a kind of ultrasound wave combines the device preparing fertilizer with alkali, described Device is designed by unique structure, such that it is able to obtain many beneficial effects, in the agriculture waste utilization of resources Field has a good application prospect and potentiality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process frame chart of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation rubbing mixer in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of microwave dissolver in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of thickener in this utility model embodiment;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, each number designation refer to respectively following concrete meaning, element and/ Or parts.
In figure: 1, agricultural wastes, 2, rub mixer, 201, rub frame, 202, pulverize cylinder, 203, feed zone, 204, tear section, 205, shear section, 206, charging aperture, 207, discharging opening, 208, Stationary knife, 209, quiet shears, 210, rotor, 211, feeding screw, 212, moving knife, 213, dynamic shears, 214, screen cloth, 3, microwave dissolver, 301, microwave cylinder, 302, microwave generator, 303, stirring spiral shell Rotation, 304, heating coil, 305, heat-insulation layer, 4, acid-alkali accommodation pond, 5, solid-liquid separating machine, 6, concentrate Machine, 601, concentrate cylinder, 602, feed end, 603, discharge end, 604, reaction chamber, 605, feeding cylinder, 606, feed auger, 607, material inlet, 608, additive inlet port, 609, discharge barrel, 610, squeezing Dewatering spiral, 611, material outlet, 7, aerobic compost workshop, 8, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelating Trace element mixture, 9, organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertile, 10, adjuvant, 11, organic fertilizer, 12, alkali Or the solution of alkali, 13, sour or sour solution.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But these exemplary embodiments Purposes and purpose are only used for enumerating this utility model, not constitute real protection scope of the present utility model and appoint Any restriction of what form, more non-is confined to this by protection domain of the present utility model.
Common shown as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, this utility model provides a kind of microwave treatment agricultural wastes to be prepared The device of fertilizer, rubbing mixer 2 that described device includes being sequentially connected with, microwave dissolver 3, acid-alkali accommodation Pond 4, solid-liquid separating machine 5, agricultural wastes 1 by rub mixer 2 enter, be pulverized and mixed laggard enter microwave Clear up instrument 3, microwave dissolver 3 adds alkali or the solution 12 of alkali, in the acid-alkali accommodation pond 4 in downstream Adding sour or sour solution 13 to be adjusted, solid-liquid separating machine 5 connects thickener 6 and the aerobic in downstream respectively Compost workshop 7, adds nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelated microelement complex 8 in thickener 6, Reacted prepared organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertilizer 9, uses adjuvant 10 to prepare organic in aerobic compost workshop 7 Fertilizer 11;Rub mixer 2 to include rubbing frame 201, rub and be installed with pulverization cylinder in frame 201 Body 202, the axis horizontal pulverizing cylinder 202 is arranged, and rubs and is rotatablely equipped with by the first power in frame 201 The rotor 210 that device drives, rotor 210 runs through pulverizing cylinder 202, and rotor 210 is same with pulverizing cylinder 202 Axle is arranged, and is sequentially provided with feed zone 203, tear section 204 vertically and shears section 205 in pulverizing cylinder 202, Being positioned on the pulverizing cylinder 202 of feed zone 203 and offer charging aperture 206, the tail end pulverizing cylinder 202 is offered There is discharging opening 207, the position being located away from charging aperture 206 of discharging opening 207, it is positioned at turning of feed zone 203 Son 210 is provided with feeding screw 211, and feeding screw 211 is the most commonly used, its rotation direction, diameter, Depending on the parameters such as pitch are according to conveying capacity, those skilled in the art are referred to prior art and use, at this Repeat no more;The rotor 210 being positioned at tear section 204 is provided with some moving knife 212, is positioned at tear section 204 Pulverizing cylinder 202 and be provided with the some stationary knifes 208 corresponding with moving knife 212, some moving knife 212 are along rotor 210 Axially and arrange in the shape of a spiral on the surface of rotor 210, corresponding, pulverize the stationary knife on cylinder 202 208 the most vertically and arrange in the shape of a spiral at the inner surface pulverizing cylinder 202;It is positioned at the rotor shearing section 205 210 are provided with some dynamic shears 213, and the pulverizing cylinder 202 being positioned at shearing section 205 is provided with some quiet shears 209.The dynamic shears 213 axis along the axially extending of rotor 210 and with rotor 210 has angle, quiet shears The angle of 209 is corresponding with the angle of dynamic shears 213.
It is positioned at discharging opening 207 position on described pulverizing cylinder 202 and is provided with screen cloth 214, in shattering process, full The fragment of foot screen cloth 214 mesh number falls from discharging opening 207, and continues quilt more than the fragment of screen cloth 214 mesh number Broken, further increase use function of the present utility model.
Described microwave dissolver 3 includes vertically arranged microwave cylinder 301, and the bottom of microwave cylinder 301 is arranged Having microwave generator 302, be provided with agitating auger 303 in microwave cylinder 301, the outer wall of microwave cylinder 301 sets Having heating coil 304, the periphery of microwave cylinder 301 to be enclosed with heat-insulation layer 305, heating coil 304 is positioned at guarantor Between temperature layer 305 and microwave cylinder 301, add alkali or the solution 12 of alkali in microwave cylinder 301, make simultaneously It is stirred with agitating auger 303 so that material is easier to mix homogeneously, improves production efficiency.
Described thickener 6 includes being driven and the concentration cylinder 601 of horizontally set by the second power set, concentrates cylinder Having reaction chamber 604 in body 601, reaction chamber 604 one end is feed end 602, and the other end is discharge end 603, Feed end 602 is provided with feeding cylinder 605, is rotatablely equipped with by the 3rd power set driving in feeding cylinder 605 Feed auger 606, feeding cylinder 605 is provided with material inlet 607 and additive inlet port 608, contains for interpolation Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelated microelement complex 8, discharge end 603 is provided with and is driven by the 4th power set Dynamic press dewatering spiral 610, equally, discharge end 603 is provided with discharge barrel 609, press dewatering spiral 610 Rotation is installed in discharge barrel 609, and discharge barrel 609 is provided with press-area and material outlet 611, charging Using feed auger 606, discharging uses press dewatering spiral 610, and organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertilizer 9 is by squeezing Dewatering spiral 610 is discharged from drying zone, and the dregs that squeezing obtains are discharged by material outlet 611 so that material Reaction forms a continuous process, further increases production efficiency.
Should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate this utility model and is not intended to limit this practicality Novel protection domain.Additionally, it will also be appreciated that after having read technology contents of the present utility model, this This utility model can be made various change, amendment and/or modification by skilled person, and all these is of equal value Within form falls within the protection domain that the application appended claims is limited equally.

Claims (4)

1. microwave treatment agricultural wastes prepare a device for fertilizer, and described device includes the strand being sequentially connected with Broken mixer, microwave dissolver, acid-alkali accommodation pond, solid-liquid separating machine, described solid-liquid separating machine connects respectively The thickener in downstream and aerobic compost workshop;Described rubbing mixer includes rubbing frame, described rubbing frame On be installed with pulverizing cylinder, the axis horizontal of described pulverizing cylinder is arranged, and described rubbing frame rotates Being provided with the rotor driven by the first power set, described rotor runs through described pulverizing cylinder, described pulverization cylinder Internal be sequentially provided with vertically feed zone, tear section and shear section, be positioned at the described pulverization cylinder of described feed zone Offering charging aperture on body, the tail end of described pulverizing cylinder offers discharging opening, is positioned at the institute of described feed zone State rotor and be provided with feeding screw;The described rotor being positioned at described tear section is provided with some moving knife, Ruo Gansuo State moving knife axially and arranging in the shape of a spiral on the surface of described rotor along described rotor, be positioned at described tear section Described pulverizing cylinder be provided with the some stationary knifes corresponding with described moving knife;It is positioned at described turn of described shearing section Son is provided with some dynamic shears, described dynamic shears along the axially extending of described rotor and with the axis of described rotor Having angle, the described pulverizing cylinder being positioned at described shearing section is provided with some quiet shears.
2. microwave treatment agricultural wastes as claimed in claim 1 prepare the device of fertilizer, it is characterised in that: Described pulverizing cylinder is upper is provided with screen cloth in described discharging opening position.
3. microwave treatment agricultural wastes as claimed in claim 1 prepare the device of fertilizer, it is characterised in that: Described microwave dissolver includes that vertically arranged microwave cylinder, the bottom of described microwave cylinder are provided with microwave and send out Raw device, is provided with agitating auger in described microwave cylinder, the outer wall of described microwave cylinder is provided with heating coil, institute The periphery stating microwave cylinder is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, described heating coil be positioned at described heat-insulation layer and microwave cylinder it Between.
4. the microwave treatment agricultural wastes as described in any one of claim 1-3 is asked prepare the device of fertilizer, It is characterized in that: described thickener includes being driven and the concentration cylinder of horizontally set, institute by the second power set Having reaction chamber in stating concentration cylinder, described reaction chamber one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end, described Feed end is provided with feeding cylinder, is rotatablely equipped with the charging spiral shell driven by the 3rd power set in described feeding cylinder Rotation, described feeding cylinder is provided with additive inlet port, and described discharge end is provided with the pressure driven by the 4th power set Squeeze dewatering spiral.
CN201620239530.6U 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Device of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN205528482U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620239530.6U CN205528482U (en) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Device of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620239530.6U CN205528482U (en) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Device of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205528482U true CN205528482U (en) 2016-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620239530.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205528482U (en) 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 Device of microwave treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205528482U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee