CN205528501U - Device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer - Google Patents

Device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205528501U
CN205528501U CN201620249330.9U CN201620249330U CN205528501U CN 205528501 U CN205528501 U CN 205528501U CN 201620249330 U CN201620249330 U CN 201620249330U CN 205528501 U CN205528501 U CN 205528501U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
ozone
agricultural wastes
fertilizer
rotor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620249330.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严媛媛
冯雷雨
马雪莲
吴文丽
戴星星
王青青
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Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Tongyan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Jiangsu Lyvfangyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201620249330.9U priority Critical patent/CN205528501U/en
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Publication of CN205528501U publication Critical patent/CN205528501U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer, the device mixes machine, ozone appearance, sour acid -base regulating reservoir, solid -liquid separation machine including rubbing of connecting gradually, the concentrated machine and the aerobic composting workshop in low reaches are connected respectively to the solid -liquid separation machine. The utility model discloses can be used to handle the agricultural wastes of all types, be particularly useful for agricultural wastes's such as fresh spoil, the incomplete body of fresh plant utilization, but materials such as the organic acid in the efficient extraction discarded object, alkaloid, protein, polysaccharide, glycoside, the liquid concentrate fertilizer that makes can adapt to fertilization method such as burette, sprinkling irrigation, spraying, and it is fast to use simply, take effect, organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed completely, and nutrient content is high, uses safe effectively.

Description

A kind of ozone and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural wastes resource reutilization technology field, is more particularly to ground a kind of smelly Oxygen and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes also prepare the device of fertilizer such as Liquid Fertilizer and fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, in the vast rural area of China, there are problems in the agricultural wastes utilization of resources: lacks corresponding Technology and equipment, simple, backward in technique to the process technique of agricultural wastes, disposal ability and utilize rule Mould is very limited, and the most primary problem is exactly that existing agricultural waste utilization mode can cause environment Pollute.Major part resource can only be discarded or burn, and utilization rate is the lowest, and such as agricultural crop straw is many as fuel Carrying out such disposable Land use systems that burns, not only capacity usage ratio only has 10%, and in combustion process The a large amount of nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, Hydrocarbon and the flue dust that produce can direct atmosphere pollutions.And for example raise Poultry manure the most unprocessed a lot of direct returning to farmland, calcium that such Land use systems not only makes wherein to contain, The nutrient substance such as phosphorus are not used, and the environment such as the waters of severe contamination periphery, soil, affect human body Healthy.
Many studies have shown that both at home and abroad, agricultural wastes are used as fertilizer both can solve the problem of outlet of garbage, Can improve again and fertilizing soil simultaneously.But, it is the most single that prior art processes agricultural wastes method, many For agricultural wastes are directly fermented, the solid organic fertilizer made often because nutrition content low, The reasons such as production technology is simple, dog-eat-dog of the same trade, economic benefit is very limited.
Additionally, many can only the process in one or a few garbage, and processing procedure of this method has pollution The problem of thing secondary emission.In addition, along with technology such as the development of agriculture cultivation technology, drip irrigation and spray irrigation Application more extensive, solid organic fertilizer has been difficult to the such fertilization mode of adaptation.
It addition, additionally, fresh animal corpse high for water content, perishable, intractable, fresh plant The agricultural wastes that residuum etc. are fresh, owing to its competent cell content is high, traditional fermentation process is difficult to control to The condition of fermentation and direction, the fertilizer quality that fermentation obtains is unstable.
Further, traditional fermentation process does not has selectivity to the product of gained, it is impossible to give up for difference Composition and the feature of gurry utilize to greatest extent, recycle poor effect.
Therefore, for current technology present situation, need the technology with preferable conformability and promotional value badly, Break through current a kind of mode only with a kind of or obstacle of a few garbage, improve agricultural wastes profit By present situation backward in technique, that utilization rate is low.
Utility model content
The problem existed for above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ozone and alkali Associating, without secondary emission, can process simultaneously various agricultural garbage and recycle prepared concentrated liquid fertilizer and The device of organic fertilizer, this device can be used for processing all types of agricultural wastes, is particularly suited for fresh The utilization of the agricultural wastes such as spoil, fresh plant residuum.The described device of the present invention, can effectively carry Take the materials such as the organic acid in garbage, alkaloid, protein, polysaccharide, glycoside, obtained concentrated solution Body fertilizer is adapted to dropper, sprays, the fertilization mode such as sprays, and uses simple, instant effect;Organic fertilizer is rotten Ripe nutrient content is high completely, uses safely and effectively.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is as follows: provide a kind of ozone to join with alkali Conjunction processes agricultural wastes and prepares the device of fertilizer, rubbing mixer that described device includes being sequentially connected with, smelly Oxygen instrument, acid-alkali accommodation pond, solid-liquid separating machine, described solid-liquid separating machine connects the thickener in downstream respectively and has Oxygen compost workshop;Described rubbing mixer includes rubbing frame, and described rubbing frame is installed with pulverizing Cylinder, the axis horizontal of described pulverizing cylinder arranges, described rubbing frame is rotatablely equipped with by the first power The rotor that device drives, described rotor runs through described pulverizing cylinder, sets the most successively in described pulverization cylinder body There are feed zone, tear section and shear section, being positioned on the described pulverizing cylinder of described feed zone and offer charging aperture, The tail end of described pulverizing cylinder offers discharging opening, and the described rotor being positioned at described feed zone is provided with feeding spiral shell Rotation;The described rotor being positioned at described tear section is provided with some moving knife, and some described moving knife are along described rotor Axially and arrange in the shape of a spiral on the surface of described rotor, be positioned on the described pulverizing cylinder of described tear section and set There are the some stationary knifes corresponding with described moving knife;The described rotor being positioned at described shearing section is provided with some dynamic shears, The described dynamic shears axis along the axially extending of described rotor and with described rotor has angle, be positioned at described in cut The described pulverizing cylinder of cutting is provided with some quiet shears.
In described ozone of the present utility model and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer, make For the preferred technical scheme of one, described pulverizing cylinder is upper is provided with screen cloth in described discharging opening position.
In described ozone of the present utility model and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer, make For the preferred technical scheme of one, described ozone instrument includes vertically arranged ozone cylinder, described ozone cylinder The bottom being inside positioned at described ozone cylinder is provided with ozonator, is provided with agitating auger in described ozone drum body, The outer wall of described ozone cylinder is provided with heating coil, and the periphery of described ozone cylinder is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, described Heating coil is between described heat-insulation layer and ozone cylinder.
In described ozone of the present utility model and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer, make For the preferred technical scheme of one, described thickener includes being driven by the second power set and horizontally set dense Contracting cylinder, has reaction chamber in described concentration cylinder, described reaction chamber one end is feed end, and the other end is for going out Material end, described feed end is provided with feeding cylinder, is rotatablely equipped with and is driven by the 3rd power set in described feeding cylinder Dynamic feed auger, described feeding cylinder is provided with additive inlet port, and described discharge end is provided with by the 4th power dress Put the press dewatering spiral of driving.
After have employed technique scheme, described device of the present utility model achieves many beneficial effects, example As:
(1) owing to having set gradually feed zone, tear section in pulverization cylinder body and having sheared section, feed zone can meet Agricultural wastes enter to be pulverized cylinder and carries the most continuously, and tear section is possible not only to meet the freshest moving Thing corpse, the tear of fresh plant residuum, it is also possible to tentatively crushed by some hard garbages, shear The bulk materials that tear section carries can be shredded by section further, and especially plant residue material, at this Region more can fully be pulverized, and improves the combination property of this pulverizer, and this utility model seriality is strong, Production efficiency is high.
(2) it is provided with heating coil due to ozone instrument, in ozone drum body, is provided with agitating auger, in course of reaction, Make material be easier to mix homogeneously, further increase production efficiency.
As it has been described above, this utility model provides a kind of ozone prepares fertilizer with alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes Device, described device is designed by unique structure, such that it is able to obtain many beneficial effects, in agricultural Wasted resources field has a good application prospect and potentiality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process frame chart of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation rubbing mixer in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ozone instrument in this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of thickener in this utility model embodiment;
Wherein, in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, each number designation refer to respectively following concrete meaning, element and/ Or parts.
In figure: 1, agricultural wastes, 2, rub mixer, 201, rub frame, 202, pulverize cylinder, 203, feed zone, 204, tear section, 205, shear section, 206, charging aperture, 207, discharging opening, 208, Stationary knife, 209, quiet shears, 210, rotor, 211, feeding screw, 212, moving knife, 213, dynamic shears, 214, screen cloth, 3, ozone instrument, 301, ozone cylinder, 302, ozonator, 303, agitating auger, 304, heating coil, 305, heat-insulation layer, 4, acid-alkali accommodation pond, 5, solid-liquid separating machine, 6, thickener, 601, cylinder is concentrated, 602, feed end, 603, discharge end, 604, reaction chamber, 605, feeding cylinder, 606, Feed auger, 607, material inlet, 608, additive inlet port, 609, discharge barrel, 610, press dewatering Spiral, 611, material outlet, 7, aerobic compost workshop, 8, nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelating trace Elements compounding thing, 9, organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertile, 10, adjuvant, 11, organic fertilizer, 12, alkali or alkali Solution, 13, sour or sour solution.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.But these exemplary embodiments Purposes and purpose are only used for enumerating this utility model, not constitute real protection scope of the present utility model and appoint Any restriction of what form, more non-is confined to this by protection domain of the present utility model.
Shown in as common in Fig. 1-4, this utility model provides a kind of ozone and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes system The device of standby fertilizer, rubbing mixer 2 that described device includes being sequentially connected with, ozone instrument 3, acid-alkali accommodation pond 4, solid-liquid separating machine 5, agricultural wastes 1 are entered by rubbing mixer 2, enter ozone instrument after being pulverized and mixed 3, ozone instrument 3 adds alkali or the solution 12 of alkali, adds sour or sour in the acid-alkali accommodation pond 4 in downstream Solution 13 is adjusted, and solid-liquid separating machine 5 connects thickener 6 and the aerobic compost workshop 7 in downstream respectively, Adding nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelated microelement complex 8 in thickener 6, reacted preparing has Machine inorganic concentrated liquid fertilizer 9, uses adjuvant 10 to prepare organic fertilizer 11 in aerobic compost workshop 7;Rub Mixer 2 includes rubbing frame 201, rubs and is installed with pulverizing cylinder 202, pulverization cylinder in frame 201 The axis horizontal of body 202 is arranged, and rubs and is rotatablely equipped with in frame 201 by turning that the first power set drive Son 210, rotor 210 runs through pulverizing cylinder 202, and rotor 210 is coaxially disposed with pulverizing cylinder 202, pulverizes It is sequentially provided with feed zone 203, tear section 204 in cylinder 202 vertically and shears section 205, being positioned at feed zone Offering charging aperture 206 on the pulverizing cylinder 202 of 203, the tail end pulverizing cylinder 202 offers discharging opening 207, The position being located away from charging aperture 206 of discharging opening 207, the rotor 210 being positioned at feed zone 203 is provided with Feeding screw 211, feeding screw 211 is the most commonly used, the parameter such as its rotation direction, diameter, pitch Depending on conveying capacity, those skilled in the art are referred to prior art and use, and do not repeat them here; The rotor 210 being positioned at tear section 204 is provided with some moving knife 212, is positioned at the pulverizing cylinder of tear section 204 202 are provided with the some stationary knifes 208 corresponding with moving knife 212, some moving knife 212 along rotor 210 axially and Arrange in the shape of a spiral on the surface of rotor 210, corresponding, pulverize the stationary knife 208 also edge on cylinder 202 Axially and at the inner surface pulverizing cylinder 202 arrange in the shape of a spiral;It is positioned on the rotor 210 shearing section 205 Being provided with some dynamic shears 213, the pulverizing cylinder 202 being positioned at shearing section 205 is provided with some quiet shears 209. The dynamic shears 213 axis along the axially extending of rotor 210 and with rotor 210 has angle, quiet shears 209 Angle corresponding with the angle of dynamic shears 213.
It is positioned at discharging opening 207 position on described pulverizing cylinder 202 and is provided with screen cloth 214, in shattering process, full The fragment of foot screen cloth 214 mesh number falls from discharging opening 207, and continues quilt more than the fragment of screen cloth 214 mesh number Broken, further increase use function of the present utility model.
Described ozone instrument 3 includes vertically arranged ozone cylinder 301, is positioned at ozone cylinder in ozone cylinder 301 The bottom of 301 is provided with ozonator 302, is provided with agitating auger 303, ozone drum in ozone cylinder 301 The outer wall of body 301 is provided with heating coil 304, and the periphery of ozone cylinder 301 is enclosed with heat-insulation layer 305, heating Coil pipe 304, between heat-insulation layer 305 and ozone cylinder 301, adds alkali or alkali in ozone cylinder 301 Solution 12, uses agitating auger 303 to be stirred so that material is easier to mix homogeneously, improves simultaneously Production efficiency.
Described thickener 6 includes being driven and the concentration cylinder 601 of horizontally set by the second power set, concentrates cylinder Having reaction chamber 604 in body 601, reaction chamber 604 one end is feed end 602, and the other end is discharge end 603, Feed end 602 is provided with feeding cylinder 605, is rotatablely equipped with by the 3rd power set driving in feeding cylinder 605 Feed auger 606, feeding cylinder 605 is provided with material inlet 607 and additive inlet port 608, contains for interpolation Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound and chelated microelement complex 8, discharge end 603 is provided with and is driven by the 4th power set Dynamic press dewatering spiral 610, equally, discharge end 603 is provided with discharge barrel 609, press dewatering spiral 610 Rotation is installed in discharge barrel 609, and discharge barrel 609 is provided with press-area and material outlet 611, charging Using feed auger 606, discharging uses press dewatering spiral 610, and organic-inorganic concentrated liquid fertilizer 9 is by squeezing Dewatering spiral 610 is discharged from drying zone, and the dregs that squeezing obtains are discharged by material outlet 611 so that material Reaction forms a continuous process, further increases production efficiency.
Should be appreciated that the purposes of these embodiments is merely to illustrate this utility model and is not intended to limit this practicality Novel protection domain.Additionally, it will also be appreciated that after having read technology contents of the present utility model, this This utility model can be made various change, amendment and/or modification by skilled person, and all these is of equal value Within form falls within the protection domain that the application appended claims is limited equally.

Claims (4)

1. an ozone and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described Rubbing mixer that device includes being sequentially connected with, ozone instrument, acid-alkali accommodation pond, solid-liquid separating machine, described solid Liquid separator connects thickener and the aerobic compost workshop in downstream respectively;Described rubbing mixer includes pulverizer Frame, described rubbing frame is installed with pulverizing cylinder, and the axis horizontal of described pulverizing cylinder is arranged, institute Stating to rub and be rotatablely equipped with the rotor driven by the first power set in frame, described rotor runs through described pulverizing Cylinder, be sequentially provided with vertically in described pulverization cylinder body feed zone, tear section and shear section, be positioned at described in enter Offering charging aperture on the described pulverizing cylinder of material section, the tail end of described pulverizing cylinder offers discharging opening, position Described rotor in described feed zone is provided with feeding screw;The described rotor being positioned at described tear section is provided with Some moving knife, some described moving knife axially and arranging in the shape of a spiral on the surface of described rotor along described rotor, The described pulverizing cylinder being positioned at described tear section is provided with the some stationary knifes corresponding with described moving knife;It is positioned at described Shear section described rotor be provided with some dynamic shears, described dynamic shears along the axially extending of described rotor and with The axis of described rotor has angle, and the described pulverizing cylinder being positioned at described shearing section is provided with some quiet shears.
2. ozone as claimed in claim 1 and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer, its It is characterised by: described pulverizing cylinder is upper is provided with screen cloth in described discharging opening position.
3. ozone as claimed in claim 1 and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare the device of fertilizer, its It is characterised by: described ozone instrument includes vertically arranged ozone cylinder, is positioned at described smelly in described ozone drum body Oxygen cylinder body bottom is provided with ozonator, is provided with agitating auger, described ozone cylinder in described ozone drum body Outer wall be provided with heating coil, the periphery of described ozone cylinder is enclosed with heat-insulation layer, and described heating coil is positioned at Between described heat-insulation layer and ozone cylinder.
4. the ozone as described in any one of claim 1-3 and alkali Combined Treatment agricultural wastes prepare fertilizer Device, it is characterised in that: described thickener includes being driven and the concentration cylinder of horizontally set by the second power set Body, has reaction chamber in described concentration cylinder, described reaction chamber one end is feed end, and the other end is discharge end, Described feed end is provided with feeding cylinder, is rotatablely equipped with by entering that the 3rd power set drive in described feeding cylinder Material spiral, described feeding cylinder is provided with additive inlet port, and described discharge end is provided with and is driven by the 4th power set Press dewatering spiral.
CN201620249330.9U 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN205528501U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620249330.9U CN205528501U (en) 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620249330.9U CN205528501U (en) 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205528501U true CN205528501U (en) 2016-08-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620249330.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205528501U (en) 2016-03-20 2016-03-20 Device of ozone and alkali combination treatment agricultural wastes preparation fertilizer

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN205528501U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160831

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee