CN205491674U - Pneumatic subsoiler - Google Patents
Pneumatic subsoiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN205491674U CN205491674U CN201521078785.0U CN201521078785U CN205491674U CN 205491674 U CN205491674 U CN 205491674U CN 201521078785 U CN201521078785 U CN 201521078785U CN 205491674 U CN205491674 U CN 205491674U
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Abstract
The of the utility model is used for not hard up soil is and deepen the machinery of arable layer thickness, and in particular to pneumatic subsoiler belongs to the agricultural machine field. Pneumatic subsoiler establishes downside after the frame including pneumatic dark pine device, air generating device, depth control device, draw gear, pneumatic dark pine device, and air generating device establishes upside in the frame, and the depth control device is established in the anterior both sides of frame, and the anterior draw gear with the tractor that draw gear established in the frame is connected. The utility model discloses a pneumatic dark pine, through the gas injection that produces air compressor to the subsoiler in, drive the blade axle by gas and rotate, blade axle and then drive the circular cone cutter and rotate is realized cuing up soil, breaks the pan, plays the efficiency of dark pine.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is a kind of for loosening soil and deepening the machinery of arable layer thickness, particularly to a kind of pneumatic subsoiler, belongs to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Soil subsoiling refers to use subsoiler to ravel the plough sole of 5 to 15 centimetres below arable layer, loosens soil and deepens the thickness of arable layer.Soil subsoiling is to obtain the requisite do mechanization operation project of higher yield of crops, is an important technology of soil cultivation, the most increasingly comes into one's own.
Soil subsoiling technology can break plough sole, deepens arable layer thickness.The existence of plough sole, makes crop root can not wear bundle and passes through, and can only crimp growth more than plough sole；The obstruct of plough sole makes precipitation can not infiltrate and form rainwash, causes serious soil erosion；During local table drought and water shortage, plough sole has intercepted the rising of the soil moisture of lower floor, it is impossible to needed for the growth of supply crop.Soil subsoiling can break hard plough sole, improves soil permeability, increases arable layer thickness, increases field capacity, creates good edaphic condition for crops normal growth.
And pneumatic soil subsoiling technology is possible not only to improve soil physico-chemical property, improves the lodging tolerance of crop and soil water storage soil moisture conservation can also be improved.Pneumatic soil subsoiling technology is improved that soil is solid by subsoiling, the three of air-liquid material is compared, and strengthens existence and the fertility of soil microorganism, accelerates organic matter mineralization and weathering, improve Soil structure, strengthens adsorption by soil ability, increase soil fertility；Owing to plough sole structure in the form of sheets and soil layer are firm, this can cause the root system of crop vertical distribution to reduce, and the root system of horizontal distribution increases, and the mineral nutrient of deep layer is difficult to be utilized, and the lodging tolerance of crop declines the most therewith.Pneumatic Subsoiler can increase topsoil depth, increases water penetration and the oxygen content of soil, has intercepted upper and lower water loss, added drought resisting and let out flood, retain and conserve soil moisture, and beneficially crop root is pricked deeply, finally realizes resistant to lodging；Soil, by the subsoiling receiving rainwater that soil energy is more later, is set up good " Soil Reservoir ", is reduced rainwash, it is to avoid soil erosion, store more rainwater, to play the effect retained and conserved soil moisture, reach the effect of protecting agriculture ecological environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for loosening soil, increase soil oxygen content and deepen the pneumatic subsoiler of one of arable layer thickness, and this utility model can effectively reduce tractive resistance, stable performance during Subsoiler, loosens the soil respond well.
This utility model is a kind of pneumatic subsoiler, including pneumatic subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, traction apparatus and frame, it is characterized in that: pneumatic subsoiling device is located at frame rear side, air generator is located in frame upside, depth control apparatus is located at the front part sides of frame, and the traction apparatus of front portion and tractor that traction apparatus is located at frame is connected；Described frame includes the frame back rest, frame front beam, beam arm and gripper shoe, the above-mentioned frame back rest, frame front beam, beam arm and gripper shoe, by being welded to form whole frame, is used for installing pneumatic subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus and traction apparatus；Described pneumatic subsoiling device includes deep soil loosing shovel, spear wearing plate, circular cone cutting knife, front plate, rear plate and sharf, above-mentioned deep soil loosing shovel is arranged over pore, pore is positioned at inside spade, pore is connected with air generator, soil oxygen content can be increased by pore when operation, deep soil loosing shovel is arranged above with spade, spade is fixed on the frame back rest by front plate and rear plate by fastening bolt, spade and rear plate are arranged over regulating the regulation bolt hole of tilling depth height, spear wearing plate is located at the front top end of deep soil loosing shovel, play the wear-resisting effect of trench digging, sharf is connected in the lower part of deep soil loosing shovel with circular cone cutting knife, sharf is connected with pore, the high-speed gas that pore flows out makes sharf produce rotation thus drives circular cone cutting knife to rotate；Described deep soil loosing shovel is made up of spade, spear wearing plate, pore, sharf and circular cone cutting knife, wherein pore is positioned at inside spade, equipped with sharf inside pore, sharf is connected with circular cone cutting knife, plays and drives the work of circular cone cutting knife and prevent the soil body from invading the effect of deep soil loosing shovel；Described air generator includes air compressor, motor and belt, above-mentioned motor is located at the middle part of gripper shoe, two air compressors are respectively provided at the both sides of gripper shoe, motor and two each and every one air compressors are connected by belt, gripper shoe is fixed in the middle part of frame, the gas that air compressor produces is connected with pore by air hose, thus delivers gas to deep soil loosing shovel；Described depth control apparatus includes degree of depth telescopic arm and gauge wheel, two above-mentioned degree of depth telescopic arms are the most vertically fixed in the frame front beam left and right sides, gauge wheel is connected with telescopic arm and is fixed in the lower end of degree of depth telescopic arm, degree of depth telescopic arm is arranged over depth adjustment bolt hole, installs the diverse location of bolt to regulate different tilling depth by regulation；Described traction apparatus includes front tension bar and oblique pull plate, above-mentioned lambdoid front tension bar lower end is fixed in the middle part of frame front beam, the oblique pull plate of both sides is respectively and fixedly connected to the middle part of frame front beam, symmetrical distribution, front tension bar upper end and oblique pull front edge of board are connected with the traction apparatus pin of tractor respectively.
The fore-end of described deep soil loosing shovel is provided with the otch of triangle, is conducive to cutting soil and reduces tractive resistance.
Described pneumatic subsoiling device is four row arrangements, according to actual tillage requirements, can carry out the increase and decrease variation of line number.
Compared with prior art, this utility model structure is dexterous, and cost is low, and subsoiling is effective, strong adaptability, by the strength utilizing fluid to produce, drives sharf to rotate, then drives circular cone cutting knife to rotate, reaches to shred the purpose of soil.
Operation principle of the present utility model: the electric power driving electric machine work provided by tractor, motor is worked by belt drive air compressor, the gas that air compressor produces is in air hose is transported to pore, gas rotates via stomatal band movable vane bobbin, sharf drives circular cone cutting knife to rotate then, thus shred soil, break plough sole, play effect of subsoiling, and gauge wheel is by the diverse location of the regulation bolt mounting holes on regulation degree of depth telescopic arm, available different gauge wheel height, to limit the subsoiling degree of depth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, air is free resource, it is easy to obtain, it is possible to reduce the cost of subsoiling.Using gas subsoiling is a kind of novel deep-ploughing implement, also rarely has utilization, gas subsoiling can reduce subsoiling resistance both at home and abroad at present, loosens the soil respond well, strong adaptability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is deep soil loosing shovel front view.
Fig. 3 is close-up schematic view bottom deep soil loosing shovel in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is sharf mapping.
Fig. 5 is circular cone cutting knife front view.
Fig. 6 is the top view of frame.
Fig. 7 is deep soil loosing shovel Section A-A cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 2
Shown in figure: 1 is pore, 2 is the frame back rest, and 3 is air compressor, and 4 is motor, 5 is belt, and 6 is frame front beam, and 7 is telescopic arm, 8 is gauge wheel, and 9 is oblique pull plate, and 10 is front tension bar, 11 is gripper shoe, and 12 is spear wearing plate, and 13 is circular cone cutting knife, 14 is deep soil loosing shovel, and 15 is front plate, and 16 is rear plate, 17 is spade, and 18 is sharf, and 19 is beam arm.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of pneumatic subsoiler referring to the drawings, including pneumatic subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, traction apparatus and frame, it is characterized in that pneumatic subsoiling device is located at frame rear side, air generator is located in frame upside, depth control apparatus is located at the front part sides of frame, and the traction apparatus of front portion and tractor that traction apparatus is located at frame is connected；Described frame includes the frame back rest 2, frame front beam 6, beam arm 19 and gripper shoe 11, above-mentioned the frame back rest 2, frame front beam 6, beam arm 19 and gripper shoe 11, by being welded to form whole frame, are used for installing pneumatic subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus and traction apparatus；nullDescribed pneumatic subsoiling device includes deep soil loosing shovel 14、Spear wearing plate 12、Circular cone cutting knife 13、Front plate 15、Rear plate 16 and sharf 18，Above-mentioned deep soil loosing shovel 14 is arranged over pore 1，It is internal that pore 1 is positioned at spade 17，Pore 1 is connected with air generator，Soil oxygen content can be increased by pore 1 when operation，Deep soil loosing shovel 14 is arranged above with spade 17，Spade 17 is fixed on the frame back rest 2 by fastening bolt by front plate 15 with rear plate 16，Spade 17 and rear plate 16 are arranged over regulating the regulation bolt hole of tilling depth height，Spear wearing plate 12 is located at the front top end of deep soil loosing shovel 14，Play the wear-resisting effect of trench digging，Sharf 18 is connected in the lower part of deep soil loosing shovel 14 with circular cone cutting knife 13，Sharf 18 is connected with pore 1，The high-speed gas that pore 1 flows out makes sharf 18 produce rotation thus drives circular cone cutting knife 13 to rotate；Described deep soil loosing shovel 14 includes spade 17, spear wearing plate 12, pore 1, sharf 18 and circular cone cutting knife 13, wherein pore 1 is positioned at spade 17 inside, pore 1 is internal equipped with sharf 18, sharf 18 is connected with circular cone cutting knife 13, plays and drives circular cone cutting knife 13 to work and prevent the soil body from invading the effect of deep soil loosing shovel 14；Described air generator includes air compressor 3, motor 4 and belt 5, above-mentioned motor 4 is located at the middle part of gripper shoe 11, two air compressors 3 are respectively provided at the both sides of gripper shoe 11, motor 4 is connected by belt 5 with two each and every one air compressors 3, gripper shoe 11 is fixed in the middle part of frame, the gas that air compressor 3 produces is connected with pore 1 by air hose, thus delivers gas to deep soil loosing shovel 14；Described depth control apparatus includes degree of depth telescopic arm 7 and gauge wheel 8, two above-mentioned degree of depth telescopic arms 7 are the most vertically fixed in frame front beam 6 left and right sides, gauge wheel 8 is connected with telescopic arm 7 and is fixed in the lower end of degree of depth telescopic arm 7, degree of depth telescopic arm 7 is arranged over depth adjustment bolt hole, installs the diverse location of bolt to regulate different tilling depth by regulation；Described traction apparatus includes front tension bar 10 and oblique pull plate 9, above-mentioned lambdoid front tension bar 10 lower end is fixed in the middle part of frame front beam 6, the oblique pull plate 9 of both sides is respectively and fixedly connected to the middle part of frame front beam 6, symmetrical distribution, front tension bar 10 upper end is connected with the traction apparatus pin of tractor respectively with oblique pull plate 9 front end.
Embodiment 2:
With the difference of embodiment 1, this example is that the fore-end of described deep soil loosing shovel 14 is provided with the otch of triangle, be conducive to cutting soil and reduce tractive resistance.
Embodiment 3:
With the difference of embodiment 1, this example is that described pneumatic subsoiling device is four row arrangements, according to actual tillage requirements, can carry out the increase and decrease variation of line number.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably example of the present utility model; it it is not the restriction to this utility model embodiment; for those of ordinary skill in the field; the change of other multi-form can also be made on the basis of the above description; here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive; all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, within should be included in claims of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a pneumatic subsoiler, including pneumatic subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus, traction apparatus and frame, it is characterized in that pneumatic subsoiling device is located at frame rear side, air generator is located in frame upside, depth control apparatus is located at the front part sides of frame, and the traction apparatus of front portion and tractor that traction apparatus is located at frame is connected；Described frame includes the frame back rest (2), frame front beam (6), beam arm (19) and gripper shoe (11), above-mentioned the frame back rest (2), frame front beam (6), beam arm (19) and gripper shoe (11), by being welded to form whole frame, are used for installing pneumatic subsoiling device, air generator, depth control apparatus and traction apparatus；nullDescribed pneumatic subsoiling device includes deep soil loosing shovel (14)、Spear wearing plate (12)、Circular cone cutting knife (13)、Front plate (15)、Rear plate (16) and sharf (18)，Above-mentioned deep soil loosing shovel (14) is arranged over pore (1)，It is internal that pore (1) is positioned at spade (17)，Pore (1) is connected with air generator，Pore (1) can be passed through when operation and increase soil oxygen content，Spade (17) is fixed on the frame back rest (2) by fastening bolt by front plate (15) with rear plate (16)，Spade (17) and rear plate (16) are arranged over regulating the regulation bolt hole of tilling depth height，Spear wearing plate (12) is located at the front top end of deep soil loosing shovel (14)，Play the wear-resisting effect of trench digging，Sharf (18) is connected in the lower part of deep soil loosing shovel (14) with circular cone cutting knife (13)，Sharf (18) is connected with pore (1)，The high-speed gas that pore (1) flows out makes sharf (18) produce rotation thus drives circular cone cutting knife (13) to rotate；Described deep soil loosing shovel (14) includes spade (17), spear wearing plate (12), pore (1), sharf (18) and circular cone cutting knife (13), wherein pore (1) is positioned at spade (17) inside, pore (1) is internal equipped with sharf (18), sharf (18) is connected with circular cone cutting knife (13), plays and drives circular cone cutting knife (13) to work and prevent the soil body from invading the effect of deep soil loosing shovel (14)；Described air generator includes air compressor (3), motor (4) and belt (5), above-mentioned motor (4) is located at the middle part of gripper shoe (11), two air compressors (3) are respectively provided at the both sides of gripper shoe (11), motor (4) is connected by belt (5) with two air compressors (3), gripper shoe (11) is fixed in the middle part of frame, the gas that air compressor (3) produces is connected with pore (1) by air hose, thus delivers gas to deep soil loosing shovel (14)；Described depth control apparatus includes degree of depth telescopic arm (7) and gauge wheel (8), above-mentioned degree of depth telescopic arm (7) is the most vertically fixed in frame front beam (6) left and right sides, gauge wheel (8) is connected with telescopic arm (7) and is fixed in the lower end of degree of depth telescopic arm (7), degree of depth telescopic arm (7) is arranged over depth adjustment bolt hole, installs the diverse location of bolt to regulate different tilling depth by regulation；Described traction apparatus includes front tension bar (10) and oblique pull plate (9), above-mentioned front tension bar (10) lower end is fixed in the middle part of frame front beam (6), the oblique pull plate (9) of both sides is respectively and fixedly connected to the middle part of frame front beam (6), symmetrical distribution, front tension bar (10) upper end is connected with the traction apparatus pin of tractor respectively with oblique pull plate (9) front end.
The pneumatic subsoiler of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fore-end of described deep soil loosing shovel (14) is provided with the otch of triangle.
The pneumatic subsoiler of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pneumatic subsoiling device is four row arrangements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521078785.0U CN205491674U (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Pneumatic subsoiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521078785.0U CN205491674U (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Pneumatic subsoiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205491674U true CN205491674U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=56720105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521078785.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205491674U (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Pneumatic subsoiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205491674U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109104912A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-01 | 华中农业大学 | Shovel tip rotates drag reduction subsoiler |
-
2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201521078785.0U patent/CN205491674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109104912A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-01 | 华中农业大学 | Shovel tip rotates drag reduction subsoiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20161222 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |