CN101326869A - Hydraulic power pick - Google Patents
Hydraulic power pick Download PDFInfo
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- CN101326869A CN101326869A CNA2008101167162A CN200810116716A CN101326869A CN 101326869 A CN101326869 A CN 101326869A CN A2008101167162 A CNA2008101167162 A CN A2008101167162A CN 200810116716 A CN200810116716 A CN 200810116716A CN 101326869 A CN101326869 A CN 101326869A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hydraulic-power pickaxe, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machines. The hydraulic-power pickaxe comprises a stander, a suspension bracket, an operation shoveling bracket, a depth-limitation wheel, a soil ripping shovel, a hydraulic system, a power transmission system, a soil-rolling mechanism, etc. The soil ripping shovel is fixed on the operation shoveling bracket; the operation shoveling bracket is connected with a hydraulic cylinder to form a soil ripping mechanism. The soil-rolling mechanism consists of a plurality of soil-rolling wheels arranged on the stander for adjusting the operation depth, which can imitate a shape, thereby improving the adaptability of the operation. The hydraulic-power pickaxe adopts a novel operational principle for realizing a virtual and real plowing, and the globular shape soil ripping technology thereof can perform the globular shape soil ripping to a high solid rangeland, thus avoiding the soil from plowing and perturbation to a large extent, improving the soil quality, improving the air permeability of soil and the impounding ability of the rangeland, keeping the ground vegetation from being damaged, reducing the evaporation of the soil moisture and increasing the coverage rate of the ground vegetation, thus meeting the agricultural requirement of grassland improvement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of hydraulic power pick that uses with tractor.
Background technology
The numerous meadows of China, grassland, long-term do not have rest and take nourishing food to build up one's health recuperate overgrazed and domestic animal and trample and gnaw, and causes soil compaction serious, and consolidation is higher, and the production and the oneself that have greatly influenced herbage breed.The deep-rooted root system of rhizome type herbage causes the gas permeability of soil to weaken, and water content and porosity descend, and unit weight increases.Traditional operating type can not be broken hardening layer, cuts off the horizontal rhizome of walking of herbage, can't realize that the soil actual situation loosens, retains and conserve soil moisture, and can not satisfy rejuvenation and short the giving birth to of herbage, and grassland improvement and the herbage demand of producing.
Aspect degeneration grassland improvement mechanization technical research, harden seriously at topsoil, the meadow that consolidation is higher, the grassland, utilize the herbage biological property to carry out the oneself and breed also rejuvenation, short mechanization of giving birth to is loosened the soil mode mainly with reference to the farmland operation mode, part has been carried out certain research and optimization though loosen the soil, but face of land disturbance is bigger after the operation, the agronomy bad adaptability, the overall operation poor effect, existing facility can't well satisfy the agriculture requirement that range improvement is loosened the soil, domestic and international research at the facility that loosen the soil under the high consolidation condition in grassland, at present also seldom.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is can't well satisfy at existing facility the deficiency of the agriculture requirement that range improvement loosens the soil, a kind of hydraulic power pick is provided, is a kind of work tool with the uniqueness that realizes that point-like is loosened the soil.Can avoid soil to turn over and turn up soil and big soil disturbance, improve soil structure, improve the gas permeability of soil and grassland water-holding capacity, and keep surface vegetation not to be destroyed, reduce soil water evaporation, can promote the grassland ecological recovery, increase grassland output.Under the protective farming technique system, the present invention can realize the actual situation farming, and its point-like technology of loosening the soil can effectively reduce face of land disturbance, improves the surface vegetation coverage rate, can satisfy the agriculture requirement of conservation tillage to a certain extent.
A kind of hydraulic power pick is made up of frame, loosing earth mechanism, hydraulic system and running gear, it is characterized in that, on frame 2, the other end is break shovel 5 fixedly by work shovel frame 4 one end movable supporting for described loosing earth mechanism, and work shovel frame 4 connects to form with hydraulic cylinder 9; Described hydraulic system is that hydraulic workstation 8 connects to form by hydraulic cylinder fixed cross beam 10 and hydraulic cylinder 9; Described running gear comprises that hanger bracket 1 and the gauge wheel 3 that is fixed on frame 2 front ends, the press wheel 6 that is fixed on frame 2 rear ends and suppression regulating system 7 constitute; Hydraulic workstation 8 and gearbox 11 together are fixed on the support at frame 2 middle parts, and interconnect.
Described work shovel frame 4 is supported on frame 2 front ends, and is movable fixing by bearing pin, and work shovel frame 4 is done around bearing pin under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 9 and swung up and down, and makes break shovel 5 realize the operation of loosening the soil of expection.
Described work shovel frame 4 is 2～8 equidistant being fixed on the frame 2.
Described gearbox 11 distributed power are to hydraulic workstation 8, and hydraulic workstation 8 transferring power realize moving back and forth for hydraulic cylinder 9.
Described press wheel 6 and the suppression regulating system 7 that is fixed on frame 2 rear ends constitutes suppression mechanism, regulates press wheel 6 pressure over the ground by suppression regulating system 7.
Described press wheel is for being equipped with the cylinder of spike-tooth on outer circumference surface.The supporting use of press wheel and loosing earth mechanism in order to suppression protuberance Tu Fa and adjusting depth of implements, and realizes that further soil ravels; The suppression regulating system also has the function that realizes the profiling suppression, improves operation adaptability.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this hydraulic power pick adopts a kind of operation principle of novelty to realize the actual situation farming, its point-like technology of loosening the soil can be loosened the soil to the point-like on high consolidation grassland, avoiding soil to turn over turns up soil and big soil disturbance, improve soil structure, improve the gas permeability of soil and grassland water-holding capacity, and keep surface vegetation not to be destroyed, and reduce soil water evaporation, improve the surface vegetation coverage rate.Can satisfy the agriculture requirement of range improvement.
Accompanying drawing is described
Fig. 1 faces structural representation for hydraulic power pick.
Fig. 2 is a hydraulic power pick plan structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Hydraulic power pick provided by the invention.In Fig. 1, hydraulic power pick structural representation shown in Figure 2, hydraulic power pick is made up of hanger bracket 1, frame 2, gauge wheel 3, work shovel frame 4, break shovel 5, press wheel 6, suppression regulating system 7, hydraulic workstation 8, hydraulic cylinder 9, hydraulic cylinder fixed cross beam 10 and gearbox 11.Break shovel 5 is installed on the work shovel frame 4 and is used for chesson; Hydraulic cylinder 9 is connected with work shovel frame 4 by bearing pin, and work shovel frame 4 front ends are fixed on the frame 2 by bearing pin, can swing up and down around it; Work shovel frame 4 is with 2,4,6 or 8 equidistant being fixed on the frame 2.Gearbox 11 distributed power are to hydraulic workstation 8, and hydraulic workstation 8 transferring power realize moving back and forth for hydraulic cylinder 9; The suppression mechanism that press wheel 6 and suppression regulating system 7 are formed is fixed on the frame 2, swells Tu Fa and regulates depth of implements in order to suppress, and can realize further that soil ravels, and suppression regulating system 7 can make press wheel realization profiling, raising operation adaptability.
During operation, hydraulic power pick articulates by two holes on the hanger bracket 1 and tractor, gearbox 11 is transferred to hydraulic workstation 8 with the power output of tractor, hydraulic workstation 8 flows to hydraulic cylinder 9 to hydraulic oil by hydraulic control device, make hydraulic cylinder 9 realize the reciprocating motion that requires, under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 9, work shovel frame 4 is done around bearing pin and is swung up and down, and makes break shovel 5 realize the operation of loosening the soil of expection.
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of work tool of uniqueness is provided.The parts that loosen the soil that hydraulic cylinder drives can realize that point-like loosens the soil, avoiding soil to turn over turns up soil and big soil disturbance, improve soil structure, improve the gas permeability of soil and grassland water-holding capacity, and keep surface vegetation not to be destroyed, reduce soil water evaporation, can promote the grassland ecological recovery, increase grassland output.Under the protective farming technique system, this range improvement hydraulic power pick can be realized the actual situation farming, and its point-like technology of loosening the soil can effectively reduce face of land disturbance, improves the surface vegetation coverage rate.Can satisfy the agriculture requirement of conservation tillage to a certain extent.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the invention process, and not breaking away from design spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. hydraulic power pick, be made up of frame, loosing earth mechanism, hydraulic system and running gear, it is characterized in that, described loosing earth mechanism shovels frame (4) one end movable supporting on frame (2) by work, the other end is break shovel (5) fixedly, and work shovel frame (4) connects to form with hydraulic cylinder (9); Described hydraulic system is that hydraulic workstation (8) connects to form by hydraulic cylinder fixed cross beam (10) and hydraulic cylinder (9); Described running gear comprises that hanger bracket (1) and the gauge wheel (3) that is fixed on frame (2) front end, the press wheel (6) that is fixed on frame (2) rear end and suppression regulating system (7) constitute; Hydraulic workstation (8) and gearbox (11) together are fixed on the support at frame (2) middle part, and interconnect.
2. according to the described hydraulic power pick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described work shovel frame (4) is supported on frame (2) front end, movable fixing by bearing pin, work shovel frame (4) is done around bearing pin under the effect of hydraulic cylinder (9) and is swung up and down, and makes break shovel (5) realize the operation of loosening the soil of expection.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described hydraulic power picks, it is characterized in that: described work shovel frame (4) is 2～8 equidistant being fixed on the frame (2).
4. according to the described hydraulic power pick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gearbox (11) distributed power is to hydraulic workstation (8), and hydraulic workstation (8) transferring power realizes moving back and forth for hydraulic cylinder (9).
5. according to the described hydraulic power pick of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described press wheel (6) and the suppression regulating system (7) that is fixed on frame (2) rear end constitutes suppression mechanism, regulates press wheel (6) pressure over the ground by suppression regulating system (7).
6. according to claim 1 or 5 described hydraulic power picks, it is characterized in that: described press wheel is for being equipped with the cylinder of spike-tooth on outer circumference surface.The supporting use of press wheel and loosing earth mechanism in order to suppression protuberance Tu Fa and adjusting depth of implements, and realizes that further soil ravels; The suppression regulating system also has the function that realizes the profiling suppression, improves operation adaptability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101167162A CN101326869B (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Hydraulic power pick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101167162A CN101326869B (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Hydraulic power pick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101326869A true CN101326869A (en) | 2008-12-24 |
| CN101326869B CN101326869B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=40203063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101167162A Expired - Fee Related CN101326869B (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2008-07-16 | Hydraulic power pick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101326869B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365192A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 郭玉泽 | Self-driving type cultivator |
| CN108207141A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural hoe the fields spray integrated device |
| CN108990453A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 王运祥 | A kind of agricultural improvement soil equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-07-16 CN CN2008101167162A patent/CN101326869B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365192A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-25 | 郭玉泽 | Self-driving type cultivator |
| CN104365192B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-08-10 | 郭玉泽 | A kind of self-driving formula ploughing machine |
| CN108207141A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-06-29 | 郑州默尔电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural hoe the fields spray integrated device |
| CN108990453A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 王运祥 | A kind of agricultural improvement soil equipment |
| CN108990453B (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2021-06-15 | 陶国树 | Agricultural is with improvement soil equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101326869B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20130716 |