Batch production auto-control pearl culture system
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of pearl culture system, belongs to pearl cultivation technology field, refers in particular to
A kind of batch production auto-control pearl culture system.
Background technology
At present, pond culture is principal mode and the main source of pearl products supply of China pearl cultivation.
But due to most cultivating pools of China generally also exist ruined outmoded, alluvial of caving in is serious, facility water
Equalling the problems such as the highest, meanwhile, most plants take traditional mode of production, cause extensive, the water of production
The wasting of resources, breeding pollution etc. are on the rise, and then seriously constrain the development of pond-culture industry.And by
Can accomplish that the four seasons grow up in batch production indoor culture, solve the problem that cold and hot sky is not grown, be greatly shortened foster
Grow the time, can accomplish that each unit cultivating condition is basically identical and optimization, be greatly increased beading jewelry level
Margarita quantity, benefit, therefore country requires to stop outdoor pearl culture, indoor culture technology
Become in the urgent need to.
The water temperature of factory indoor cultured pearl shellfish and temperature control to be to be best suitable for Margarita in 27 to 29 DEG C
Layer growth, this temperature is that it reaches the fastest the water temperature of layer, but, support from current indoor industrially
From the point of view of growing system, water temperature regulates and controls this part and does not obtain good effect, and existing structure is generally deposited
Complicated in structure, troublesome poeration, power consumption, high in cost of production problem, thus limit the economic effect of raiser
The raising of benefit.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome shortcoming of the prior art with not enough, it is provided that a kind of batch production
Auto-control pearl culture system, this cultivating system is not limited by seasonality, intelligent control water temperature, structure
Simply, easy and simple to handle, environmental protection and economy, product high-quality and yield are high.
In order to be able to realize above-mentioned purpose, this utility model realizes according to techniques below scheme:
A kind of batch production auto-control pearl culture system, include some be arranged side by side cultivation flume,
And temperature control shunts pond and reclaims pond, described temperature control shunting pond includes temperature control shunting hot-tub and control
Temperature shunting water cooling pond, this temperature control shunting hot-tub and temperature control shunting water cooling pond are respectively with each cultivation flume even
Logical, and temperature control shunting hot-tub is provided with heating apparatus, temperature control shunting water cooling pond is provided with cooling dress
Put.
Further, described temperature control shunting hot-tub shunts water cooling pond cloth vertical with cultivation flume respectively with temperature control
Putting, and temperature control shunting hot-tub is connected with sea water water inlet pipe by water pump, temperature control shunting water cooling pond is by another
One water pump is connected with reclaiming pond;And one end of described each cultivation flume by least one hot water connecting leg with
Temperature control shunting hot-tub connection, simultaneously this end are connected with temperature control shunting water cooling pond by least one cold water connecting leg,
The other end of described each cultivation flume is connected with reclaiming tank by a recovery connecting leg.
Further, described heating apparatus includes heater, hot-water line, hot water shunts connecting leg and hot water divides
Stream arm, wherein: above-mentioned heater is arranged at one end of temperature control shunting hot-tub and is connected with a suction pump;
Above-mentioned hot-water line is layed in temperature control shunting hot-tub, and one end is connected with heater, the other end and hot water
Shunting connecting leg connects;Above-mentioned hot water shunt pipe is layed in bottom each cultivation flume, and one end respectively with
Above-mentioned hot water shunting connecting leg connects;Described heat sink includes cooler, cold water pipe, cooled water diversion even
Pipe and cooled water diversion arm, wherein: above-mentioned cooler be arranged at temperature control shunting water cooling pond one end and with separately
One suction pump connects;Above-mentioned cold water pipe is layed in temperature control shunting water cooling pond, and one end is connected with cooler,
The other end is connected with cooled water diversion connecting leg;Above-mentioned cooled water diversion arm is layed in bottom each cultivation flume,
And one end is connected with above-mentioned cooled water diversion connecting leg respectively.
Further, described heating apparatus and heat sink jointly include a tempered water and reclaim connecting leg, this tune
Warm water reclaim connecting leg respectively with another of the hot water shunt pipe in each cultivation flume and cooled water diversion arm
End connects.
Further, being provided with sewage draining exit bottom described cultivation flume, described recovery tank is provided with discharge outlet.
Further, described cultivation flume uses upper lower leaf stacked structure.
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that this utility model
This utility model is not limited by seasonality and not by Effect of Natural Disaster, intelligent control water temperature, regulation and control
Simple in construction, easy and simple to handle, environmental protection and economy, product high-quality and yield are high.
In order to apparent understanding this utility model, illustrate to illustrate that this practicality is new below with reference to accompanying drawing
The detailed description of the invention of type.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram in temperature control shunting pond in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that in Fig. 1, the right side in temperature control shunting pond regards cross section structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of cultivation flume in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of Fig. 4 cultivation flume other direction.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, batch production auto-control pearl culture system described in the utility model, if including
The dry cultivation flume 1 being arranged side by side and temperature control shunt pond and reclaim pond 2, described temperature control shunting pond
Include temperature control shunting hot-tub 3 and temperature control shunting water cooling pond 4,.
As Fig. 1 is to shown in 5, and described temperature control shunting hot-tub 3 and temperature control shunting water cooling pond 4 are respectively with foster
Grow tank 1 to be arranged vertically, and temperature control shunting hot-tub 3 is provided with heating apparatus 5, temperature control shunting cold water
Pond 4 is provided with heat sink 6.
Further, described temperature control shunting hot-tub 3 is connected with sea water water inlet pipe by water pump 31, and temperature control divides
Stream water cooling pond 4 is connected with reclaiming pond 2 by another water pump 41;And the one of described each cultivation flume 1
Hold connected by least one hot water connecting leg 32 and temperature control shunting hot-tub 3, simultaneously this end to pass through at least one cold
Water connecting leg 42 connects with temperature control shunting water cooling pond 4, and the other end of described each cultivation flume 1 passes through one time
Receive connecting leg 21 and connect with reclaiming tank 2.
Further, described heating apparatus 5 includes heater 51, hot-water line 52, hot water shunting connecting leg 53
With hot water shunt pipe 54, wherein: above-mentioned heater 51 be arranged at temperature control shunting hot-tub 3 one end and
It is connected with a suction pump 55;Above-mentioned hot-water line 52 be layed in temperature control shunting hot-tub 3 in, and one end with
Heater 51 connects, and the other end is connected with hot water shunting connecting leg 53;Above-mentioned hot water shunt pipe 54 is laid
Bottom each cultivation flume 1, and one end is connected with above-mentioned hot water shunting connecting leg 53 respectively;Described cooling
Device 6 includes cooler 61, cold water pipe 62, cooled water diversion connecting leg 63 and cooled water diversion arm 64,
Wherein: above-mentioned cooler 61 is arranged at one end of temperature control shunting water cooling pond 4 and connects with another suction pump 65
Connect;Above-mentioned cold water pipe 62 is layed in temperature control shunting water cooling pond 4, and one end is connected with cooler 61,
The other end is connected with cooled water diversion connecting leg 63;Above-mentioned cooled water diversion arm 64 is layed in each cultivation flume 1
Bottom, and one end is connected with above-mentioned cooled water diversion connecting leg 63 respectively.
Preferably, described heating apparatus and heat sink jointly include a tempered water and reclaim connecting leg 7, this tune
Warm water reclaim connecting leg 7 respectively with the hot water shunt pipe 54 in each cultivation flume and cooled water diversion arm 64
The other end connect.
As shown in Figure 4, described cultivation flume 1 uses upper lower leaf stacked structure, sets bottom cultivation flume
It is equipped with sewage draining exit 1;As it is shown in figure 1, described recovery tank 2 is provided with discharge outlet 22.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as described below:
One, normal state:
1.1, water pump extracting seawater enters temperature control shunting hot-tub, if ocean temperature is 28 to 30 DEG C of scopes,
Then sea water is directly diverted into each cultivation flume, then the recovery company through cultivation flume tail end by hot water connecting leg
Pipe enters into recovery pond, is then discharged by the discharge outlet reclaiming pond.
1.2, water pump extracting seawater enters temperature control shunting hot-tub, if water temperature is less than 28 DEG C, automatically starts and adds
Temperature device, is entered into warmer by water pump groundwater abstraction, and the water after being heated by heater flows through temperature control
The hot-water line laid in shunting hot-tub, by conduction of heat, makes the sea water in temperature control shunting hot-tub reach
To preference temperature, it is diverted in each cultivation flume by hot water connecting leg;Hot water in hot-water line then collects
Middle entrance hot water shunting connecting leg, then be diverted in the hot water shunt pipe in each cultivation flume, to keep
Temperature in cultivation flume, the hot water in hot water shunt pipe reclaims connecting leg finally by tempered water and concentrates back
Receive and discharge.
Two, as fed:
When throwing in bait, closing the discharge outlet reclaiming pond, the water reclaiming pond with water pump extraction enters into
Temperature control shunting water cooling pond, then it is diverted to each cultivation flume by cold water connecting leg, it is achieved the circulation of water.
Three, cooling state:
Being entered into heat sink by suction pump groundwater abstraction, the water after cooler freezes flows through temperature control and divides
The cold water pipe laid in stream water cooling pond, by conduction of heat, makes the sea water in temperature control shunting water cooling pond reach
Preference temperature, then be diverted in each cultivation flume by cold water connecting leg, through the recovery of cultivation flume tail end
Connecting leg enters into recovery pond, then is returned to temperature control shunting water cooling pond by water pump extraction, it is achieved the recycle stream of water
Logical;And the cold water in cold water pipe, concentrate and enter cooled water diversion connecting leg, be diverted in each cultivation flume
In cooled water diversion arm, to keep the temperature in cultivation flume, reclaim connecting leg finally by tempered water and concentrate
Reclaim and discharge.
Breeding way described in the utility model can not be limited by seasonality, can time limit of cultivating be
The twice of traditional mode, treat Margarita be up to can before harvest water temperature need to be reduced to 12 to 13 DEG C cultivate again 1 to
2 months just can harvest;After reducing water temperature, Margarita activity diminishes, and it is slack-off that Margarita layer, the Margarita table of formation
Layer hardness, high light quality, brightness are preferable;On the other hand, this regulation and control water temperature technology makes postoperative cell
The secretion of small pieces is all complete at about 7 days, 1 grade of Margarita ratio of harvest be no matter the rate of living into, circularity,
Color, gloss all reach high yield, and sick pearl produces less.
This utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, if to various changes of the present utility model or
Modification is without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, if these are changed and modification belongs to this utility model
Claim and equivalent technologies within the scope of, then this utility model is also intended to comprise these and changes and modification.