CN205454994U - Agricultural is with covering film heat preservation fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Agricultural is with covering film heat preservation fertilizer injection unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205454994U
CN205454994U CN201620183664.0U CN201620183664U CN205454994U CN 205454994 U CN205454994 U CN 205454994U CN 201620183664 U CN201620183664 U CN 201620183664U CN 205454994 U CN205454994 U CN 205454994U
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China
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nut
cylinder
thin film
film
receptacle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620183664.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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熊祖浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit especially relates to an agricultural is with covering film heat preservation fertilizer injection unit. The to -be -solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an agricultural is with covering film heat preservation fertilizer injection unit that is convenient for fertilize, is liftd the film fast, work efficiency is high. In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a such agricultural is with covering film heat preservation fertilizer injection unit, including automatically controlled valve I, the inlet pipe, the can fertilizer, the slider, the puddler, the blade, the fan, the gear, a slide rail, cylinder I, the rack, branch, the discharging pipe, automatically controlled valve II, cylinder II, the connecting rod, the iron set, the left socle, the rotating electrical machines, servo motor, left side bearing frame, the depression bar, cylinder III, nut I, the lead screw, the fixed plate, nut II, right side bearing frame, clamp plate I, film and clamp plate II, the soil upthrust has the mound, the mound coats and is stamped the film. The utility model discloses reached and be convenient for apply fertilizer, raise fast film, the high effect of work efficiency.

Description

A kind of agricultural cover film is incubated fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural cover film insulation fertilising dress Put.
Background technology
The ceiling effect of plastic film mulching cultivation is that during improving the soil moisture, Low Temperature in Spring, employing covering with ground sheeting is white After it is irradiated by sunlight, temperature 1-6 DEG C can be improved in 0-10 centimetre of deep soil layer, reach as high as more than 8 DEG C. Entering the megathermal period, if without sheltering from heat or light, under mulch film, the temperature of upper soll layer is up to 50-60 DEG C, during soil drought, Surface temperature can be higher.But when there being crop to shade, or when mulch film surface has soil or mud to cover, soil temperature is only Higher 1-5 DEG C than open country, during soil moisture, soil temperature also can be lower 0.5-1.0 DEG C than open country, the highest can be low 3 DEG C.Night Between due to the soil moisture affected under mulch film of cool ambient air only higher 1-2 DEG C than open country.The increasing of covering with ground sheeting Temperature effect is different because coverage period, coverage mode, weather condition and mulch film kind are different.
Plastic film mulching cultivation typically can obtain the effect of precocious volume increase, and its effect shows and heats, and is incubated, protects Water, keep nutrient, increase light efficiency and prevent and kill off several aspects such as Pest organism.
Owing to the air-tightness of thin film is strong, soil water evaporation can be significantly decreased after covering with ground sheeting, make soil moisture Stable, and can keep moistening for a long time, beneficially root growth.Artificial moisture creating can be used in drought-hit area, mend moisture in the soil Method carry out drought-resistant seeding.In the case of more arid, soil moisture content one in 0-25 centimetre of deep soil layer As higher by more than 50% than open country.Along with the intensification of soil layer, moisture difference is gradually reduced.
The penetrating odor given out currently without fertilizer when cover film insulation fertilizer apparatus, fertilising can affect The mood of people, raise thin film and need many people operation, inefficiency, therefore need badly research and development one be easy to fertilising, Quickly raise thin film, agricultural cover film that work efficiency is high is incubated fertilizer apparatus.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
This utility model in order to overcome presently, there are be not covered with film thermal insulating fertilizer apparatus, fertilising time fertilizer dissipate The penetrating odor sent can affect people mood, raise thin film need many people operation, ineffective lack Point, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one and is easy to apply fertilizer, quickly raise thin film, work The agricultural cover film that efficiency is high is incubated fertilizer apparatus.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a agricultural cover film and is incubated Fertilizer apparatus, include electrically-controlled valve I, feed pipe, receptacle, slide block, puddler, blade, blower fan, Gear, slide rail, cylinder I, tooth bar, pole, discharge nozzle, electrically-controlled valve II, cylinder II, connecting rod, iron, Left socle, electric rotating machine, servomotor, left shaft holder, depression bar, cylinder III, nut I, screw mandrel, solid Determining plate, nut II, right bearing seat, pressing plate I, thin film and pressing plate II, on soil, heap has mound, on mound Being coated with thin film, connecting on the left of thin film has pressing plate II, and connecting on the right side of thin film has pressing plate I, and pressing plate I has Groove, the soil of mound left is provided with left socle, is provided with electric rotating machine, electric rotating on the right side of left socle It is provided with fixed plate on machine, bottom fixed plate, is disposed with servomotor, left shaft holder and the right side from left to right Bearing block, is provided with screw mandrel between left shaft holder and right bearing seat, screw mandrel is connected with servomotor, on screw mandrel Being provided with nut I and nut II, screw mandrel all coordinates with nut I and nut II, and nut I is positioned at nut II Left, nut I lower end connects cylinder II, and cylinder II lower end connects connecting rod, and connecting rod lower end connects ferrum Bar, nut II lower end connects has receptacle, fertilizer right wall of box to be provided above feed pipe, and feed pipe is arranged Having electrically-controlled valve I, receptacle inner top to be provided with slide rail, on slide rail, the connection of slidingtype has slide block, under slide block End connection has tooth bar, and receptacle inner left wall is provided with cylinder I and pole, and pole is positioned at the lower section of cylinder I, Cylinder I is connected with tooth bar, and pole right-hand member is provided with gear, and wheel and rack engages, and gear leading flank welds There is puddler, puddler is evenly arranged with blade, bottom receptacle, be provided with discharge nozzle and blower fan, blower fan It is positioned at the right of discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle is provided with electrically-controlled valve II.
Preferably, also including electric magnet, electric magnet is arranged on pressing plate I top right side.
Preferably, the material of thin film is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Operation principle: when needs improve the soil moisture, manually thin film is covered on mound, then rotate Motor work drives fixed plate to rotate 180 °, then controls cylinder III and extends, thus drives depression bar to move down, When depression bar compresses thin film, control cylinder III and stop elongation, compress thin film and make thin film airtight, be conducive to subtracting Few mound moisture evaporation, makes the growth of mound moisture stable, beneficially plant.When mound needs fertilising, Control electrically-controlled valve I to open, in receptacle, add appropriate fertilizer, then control electrically-controlled valve I and close, so Rear control cylinder I work strip carry-over bar moves left and right, thus driven gear rotates, thus drives puddler to stir Mixing the fertilizer in casing, thus fertilizer scratched by band cutting blade, the fertilizer being prevented effectively from caking accumulates in receptacle, When stirring evenly the fertilizer in receptacle, control cylinder I and quit work.Control cylinder III shortened belt dynamic pressure bar to Upper movement, when depression bar moves suitably height, controls cylinder III and stops shortening, then electric rotating machine work strip Dynamic fixed plate rotates 180 °, then controls servomotor work strip movable wire bar clockwise, thus drive nut I to Move right, thus drive iron to move right, when iron moves the upper right side to pressing plate I, control servo Motor work stops, and then controls cylinder II elongation and drives iron to move down, when iron moves to groove During front-right, control cylinder II and stop elongation, the then reversion of servomotor work strip movable wire bar, thus drive Nut I is moved to the left, thus drives iron to be moved to the left, and when iron stretches in groove, servomotor stops Only work, then controls cylinder II shortening and drives iron to move up, thus drive and move up on the right side of thin film, After the height that upper shifting is certain on the right side of thin film, control cylinder II and stop shortening, then servomotor work drive Screw mandrel inverts, thus drives nut I and nut II to be moved to the left, thus drives iron to be moved to the left, thus Raising thin film, when nut II moves to the top of mound, control electrically-controlled valve II and open, fertilizer falls at mound On, meanwhile controlling blower fan work, blower fan blows facing to the fertilizer fallen, fertilizer can be made to be sprinkling upon uniformly On mound, when thin film is raised completely and when fertilizer has been spread, control electrically-controlled valve II and close, servo electricity Machine and blower fan all quit work.
Because also including electric magnet, electric magnet is arranged on pressing plate I top right side, after iron stretches into groove, Controlling electric magnet energising, electric magnet holds iron, is prevented effectively from during thin film raised, and iron comes off Groove.
Preferably, the material of thin film is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer saturating Photosensitiveness, heat insulating ability and weatherability are all strong, with after can reclaim, so not easily causing soil or environmental pollution.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached to be easy to apply fertilizer, quickly raise thin film, work efficiency high effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-electrically-controlled valve I, 2-feed pipe, 3-receptacle, 4-slide block, 5-puddler, 6-blade, 7-blower fan, 8-gear, 9-slide rail, 10-cylinder I, 11-tooth bar, 12-pole, 13-discharging Pipe, 14-electrically-controlled valve II, 15-cylinder II, 16-connecting rod, 17-iron, 18-left socle, 19-electric rotating machine, 20-servomotor, 21-left shaft holder, 22-depression bar, 23-cylinder III, 24-nut I, 25-screw mandrel, 26- Fixed plate, 27-nut II, 28-right bearing seat, 29-groove, 30-pressing plate I, 31-thin film, 32-mound, 33-soil, 34-pressing plate II, 35-electric magnet.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural cover film is incubated fertilizer apparatus, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes electrically-controlled valve I 1, enters Material pipe 2, receptacle 3, slide block 4, puddler 5, blade 6, blower fan 7, gear 8, slide rail 9, cylinder I 10, tooth bar 11, pole 12, discharge nozzle 13, electrically-controlled valve II 14, cylinder II 15, connecting rod 16, iron 17, left socle 18, electric rotating machine 19, servomotor 20, left shaft holder 21, depression bar 22, cylinder III 23, Nut I 24, screw mandrel 25, fixed plate 26, nut II 27, right bearing seat 28, pressing plate I 30, thin film 31 With pressing plate II 34, on soil 33, heap has mound 32, mound 32 is coated with thin film 31, on the left of thin film 31 Connecting and have pressing plate II 34, connecting on the right side of thin film 31 has pressing plate I 30, and pressing plate I 30 has groove 29, soil It is provided with left socle 18 on the soil 33 of heap 32 left, on the right side of left socle 18, is provided with electric rotating machine 19, It is provided with fixed plate 26 on electric rotating machine 19, bottom fixed plate 26, is disposed with servomotor from left to right 20, left shaft holder 21 and right bearing seat 28, be provided with screw mandrel between left shaft holder 21 and right bearing seat 28 25, screw mandrel 25 is connected with servomotor 20, and screw mandrel 25 is provided with nut I 24 and nut II 27, screw mandrel 25 all coordinate with nut I 24 and nut II 27, and nut I 24 is positioned at the left of nut II 27, nut I 24 Lower end connects cylinder II 15, and cylinder II 15 lower end connects connecting rod 16, and connecting rod 16 lower end connects iron 17, nut II 27 lower end connects has receptacle 3, the right wall of receptacle 3 to be provided above feed pipe 2, feed pipe Being provided with electrically-controlled valve I 1 on 2, receptacle 3 inner top is provided with slide rail 9, the connection of slidingtype on slide rail 9 Having slide block 4, slide block 4 lower end connects tooth bar 11, receptacle 3 inner left wall is provided with cylinder I 10 and props up Bar 12, pole 12 is positioned at the lower section of cylinder I 10, and cylinder I 10 is connected with tooth bar 11, pole 12 right-hand member Being provided with gear 8, gear 8 engages with tooth bar 11, and gear 8 leading flank is welded with puddler 5, puddler 5 On be evenly arranged with blade 6, be provided with discharge nozzle 13 and blower fan 7 bottom receptacle 3, blower fan 7 is positioned at The right of material pipe 13, discharge nozzle 13 is provided with electrically-controlled valve II 14.
Also including electric magnet 35, electric magnet 35 is arranged on pressing plate I 30 top right side.
The material of thin film 31 is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
Operation principle: when needs improve the soil moisture, manually thin film 31 is covered on mound 32, so The work of rear electric rotating machine 19 drives fixed plate 26 to rotate 180 °, then controls cylinder III 23 elongation, thus Drive depression bar 22 to move down, when depression bar 22 compresses thin film 31, control cylinder III 23 and stop elongation, pressure Tight thin film 31 makes thin film 31 airtight, advantageously reduces the evaporation of mound 32 moisture, makes mound 32 humidity steady Fixed, the beneficially growth of plant.When mound 32 needs fertilising, control electrically-controlled valve I 1 and open, at fertilizer Add appropriate fertilizer in case 3, then control electrically-controlled valve I 1 and close, then control cylinder I 10 work strip Carry-over bar 11 moves left and right, thus driven gear 8 rotates, thus drives the fertilizer in puddler 5 agitator tank body Material, thus fertilizer scratched by band cutting blade 6, the fertilizer being prevented effectively from caking accumulates in receptacle 3, when stirring evenly fertilizer During fertilizer in hopper 3, control cylinder I 10 and quit work.Control cylinder III 23 shortened belt dynamic pressure bar 22 Move up, when depression bar 22 moves suitably height, control cylinder III 23 and stop shortening, then electric rotating machine 19 work drive fixed plate 26 to rotate 180 °, then control servomotor 20 work strip movable wire bar 25 clockwise, Thus drive nut I 24 to move right, thus iron 17 is driven to move right, when iron 17 moves to pressure During the upper right side of plate I 30, control servomotor 20 work and stop, then controlling cylinder II 15 elongation and drive Iron 17 moves down, and when iron 17 moves the front-right to groove 29, controls cylinder II 15 and stops stretching Long, then servomotor 20 work strip movable wire bar 25 inverts, thus drives nut I 24 to be moved to the left, from And drive iron 17 to be moved to the left, when iron 17 stretches in groove 29, servomotor 20 quits work, Then controlling cylinder II 15 shortening drives iron 17 to move up, thus drives and move up on the right side of thin film 31, After the height that upper shifting is certain on the right side of thin film 31, control cylinder II 15 and stop shortening, then servomotor 20 Work strip movable wire bar 25 inverts, thus drives nut I 24 and nut II 27 to be moved to the left, thus drives ferrum Bar 17 is moved to the left, thus raises thin film 31, when nut II 27 moves to the top of mound 32, controls Electrically-controlled valve II 14 is opened, and fertilizer falls on mound 32, meanwhile controls blower fan 7 and works, and blower fan 7 faces toward The fertilizer fallen blows, and fertilizer can be made to be sprinkling upon uniformly on mound 32, when thin film 31 is raised completely also And fertilizer is when having been spread, controlling electrically-controlled valve II 14 and close, servomotor 20 and blower fan 7 all quit work.
Because also including electric magnet 35, electric magnet 35 is arranged on pressing plate I 30 top right side, when iron 17 After stretching into groove 29, controlling electric magnet 35 and be energized, electric magnet 35 holds iron 17, is prevented effectively from thin film During 31 are raised, iron 17 comes off groove 29.
The material of thin film 31 is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the light transmission of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, Heat insulating ability and weatherability are all strong, with after can reclaim, so not easily causing soil or environmental pollution.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that, For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make Some deformation, improving and substitute, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new The protection domain of type patent should be as the criterion with claims.

Claims (3)

1. an agricultural cover film is incubated fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that include electrically-controlled valve I (1), Feed pipe (2), receptacle (3), slide block (4), puddler (5), blade (6), blower fan (7), gear (8), slide rail (9), cylinder I (10), tooth bar (11), pole (12), Discharge nozzle (13), electrically-controlled valve II (14), cylinder II (15), connecting rod (16), iron (17), Left socle (18), electric rotating machine (19), servomotor (20), left shaft holder (21), depression bar (22), cylinder III (23), nut I (24), screw mandrel (25), fixed plate (26), nut II (27), right bearing seat (28), pressing plate I (30), thin film (31) and pressing plate II (34), The upper heap in soil (33) has mound (32), and mound (32) is coated with thin film (31), thin film (31) Left side connects pressing plate II (34), and thin film (31) right side connects pressing plate I (30), pressing plate I (30) On have groove (29), the soil (33) of mound (32) left is provided with left socle (18), Left socle (18) right side is provided with electric rotating machine (19), and electric rotating machine is provided with fixed plate on (19) (26), fixed plate (26) bottom is disposed with servomotor (20), left shaft holder from left to right (21) and right bearing seat (28), between left shaft holder (21) and right bearing seat (28), silk is installed Bar (25), screw mandrel (25) is connected with servomotor (20), and screw mandrel is provided with nut I on (25) And nut II (27) (24), screw mandrel (25) all coordinates with nut I (24) and nut II (27), Nut I (24) is positioned at the left of nut II (27), and nut I (24) lower end connects cylinder II (15), Cylinder II (15) lower end connects connecting rod (16), and connecting rod (16) lower end connects iron (17), Nut II (27) lower end connects has receptacle (3), receptacle (3) right wall to be provided above feed pipe (2), feed pipe (2) being provided with electrically-controlled valve I (1), receptacle (3) inner top is provided with cunning Rail (9), the connection of the upper slidingtype of slide rail (9) has slide block (4), and slide block (4) lower end connects tooth Bar (11), receptacle (3) inner left wall is provided with cylinder I (10) and pole (12), pole (12) being positioned at the lower section of cylinder I (10), cylinder I (10) is connected with tooth bar (11), pole (12) Right-hand member is provided with gear (8), and gear (8) engages with tooth bar (11), and gear (8) leading flank welds It is connected to puddler (5), puddler (5) is evenly arranged with blade (6), receptacle (3) bottom Being provided with discharge nozzle (13) and blower fan (7), blower fan (7) is positioned at the right of discharge nozzle (13), goes out It is provided with electrically-controlled valve II (14) on material pipe (13).
A kind of agricultural cover film the most according to claim 1 is incubated fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that also Including electric magnet (35), electric magnet (35) is arranged on pressing plate I (30) top right side.
A kind of agricultural cover film the most according to claim 1 is incubated fertilizer apparatus, it is characterised in that thin The material of film (31) is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
CN201620183664.0U 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 Agricultural is with covering film heat preservation fertilizer injection unit Expired - Fee Related CN205454994U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106171212A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 A kind of roadside greening granular fertilizers fertilizer apparatus
CN106390843A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 江苏文瑞智能科技有限公司 Anti-corrosion ink high-efficiency stirring device for making antenna
CN111386932A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 罗冬香 Straw curtain covering device for vegetable planting
CN111771444A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-16 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Film laminating device for constructing water-blocking wall of slope farmland

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106390843A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 江苏文瑞智能科技有限公司 Anti-corrosion ink high-efficiency stirring device for making antenna
CN106171212A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-07 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 A kind of roadside greening granular fertilizers fertilizer apparatus
CN111386932A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-10 罗冬香 Straw curtain covering device for vegetable planting
CN111771444A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-16 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Film laminating device for constructing water-blocking wall of slope farmland

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160817

Termination date: 20170310

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee