CN205454444U - Special big down fertile volume ridging fertilization all -in -one is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula - Google Patents
Special big down fertile volume ridging fertilization all -in -one is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN205454444U CN205454444U CN201620223244.0U CN201620223244U CN205454444U CN 205454444 U CN205454444 U CN 205454444U CN 201620223244 U CN201620223244 U CN 201620223244U CN 205454444 U CN205454444 U CN 205454444U
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- frame
- fertile
- storing things
- ridge
- ridging
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Abstract
Special big down fertile volume ridging fertilization all -in -one is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula belongs to tobacco planting machine technical field, and including the frame, the frame is for to realize being connected with power machinery, the gearbox, the gearbox sets up in the frame to link to each other with power machinery's power output shaft, rotary tillage mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism includes two sets ofly, set up respectively in the both sides of frame, and rotary tillage mechanism is connected with gearbox transmission, cylinder ridging mechanism, cylinder ridging mechanism install in the rear of frame, compost bucket, compost bucket install in the frame, and fertile passageway is installed out to compost bucket's bottom, go out fertile passageway and have the opening that communicates with compost bucket, and the opening that goes out fertile passageway is provided with out fertile volume guiding mechanism, and the fertile passageway internally mounted of play has fertilizer conveying mechanism, and fertilizer conveying mechanism and gearbox transmission are connected, and fertilize and manage, fertilize and manage and go out fertilizer passageway intercommunication. The utility model discloses low -cost fertilizer and well cellar for storing things formula can be satisfied used in a large number and the requirement on high ridge has been transplanted.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to tobacco planting field of mechanical technique, special greatly particularly to the formula transplanting of a kind of well cellar for storing things
Lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one.
Background technology
Nicotiana tabacum L. is one of main industrial crops of China, the land for growing field crops operation of tobacco planting includes wholely, ridging,
Fertilising, transplanting, field management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, results etc., in the field planting of Nicotiana tabacum L., ridge culture skill
Art is an important technology, and for tobacco planting, ridge culture technology has obvious superiority, mainly shows
: 1. improve nursery bed temperature, it is simple to seedling fertility and crop root growth；2. moisture is regulated, prevention waterlogging of taking precautions against drought；
3. improve soil aeration situation, promote the validation of soil nutrient；4. prevent dust storm from corroding, it is simple to intertillage removes
Grass, concentrates fertilising；5. reduce events in operation, reduce cost, improve work efficiency；6. scale is conducive to
Produce and mechanical cultivation integration of operation.
In ridge culture technology, ridging, fertilising are most basic links.According to the literature, cultivate and apply fertilizer mould
The difference of formula, the impact on growth rate, yield of tobacco and the quality of cigarette strain is different, makes planting effect exist
Certain difference.
For producing sound tobacco, need whole vegas are enriched low cost fertilizer, and promote the formula transplanting of well cellar for storing things,
It is to merge little transplantation of seedlings on the basis of plastic film mulching cultivation, deeply plant technology, when reducing nursery that well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted
Between, preferably build the soil moisture of suitable tobacco seedling growth, humidity environment, promote tobacco seedlings early growth and quick tiller,
Ensure that the optimum period of flue-cured tobacco early plants, improve transplanting efficiency, strengthen drought-resistant ability, alleviate pest and disease damage generation, reach
To subtracting work fall basis, the effect of upgrading potentiation.
Well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted and is required that ridging reaches certain height.Although also having now many ridgings machinery, such as
The Chinese patent of Application No. 201420161588.4, discloses a kind of tobacco planting ridge-forming and fertilizing device, bag
Including support, the side of support is fixedly connected with two groups of ridgers, corresponding with often group ridger on support
Position be provided with side, one group of ridge fertilizer apparatus, the support position corresponding with often group side, ridge fertilizer apparatus is provided with one
Group ridge base fertilizer device.This utility model uses technique scheme can complete ridging and fertilizer applicator operation simultaneously,
Use ridger to complete ridging, use side, ridge fertilizer apparatus and ridge base fertilizer device can complete operation of applying fertilizer,
After transplanting, tobacco seedlings is according to the different bearing stage, it is easier to absorbs nutrient, is greatly improved the utilization rate of fertilizer, with
Traditional fertilization method compares saving fertilizer cost 10%-15%, can promote tobacco seedlings root development, before transplanting behind land for growing field crops
Phase growth is fast, and growth potential is strong, and plant type is sturdy, cigarette strain growth neat and consistent, opens straw for cigarette strain and hacks maturation and fall
Huang lays good basis.
For producing sound tobacco, need whole vegas are enriched low cost fertilizer, and promote the formula transplanting of well cellar for storing things,
And existing lower fertile mechanical by technical reason, lower fertile amount is less；Some many sand loam soil in cigarette district, ridging simultaneously
Time due to existing machinery reason and soil reason, constrain ridging height.So being badly in need of developing one to be suitable for sand
Property edaphic condition, meet can reach when well cellar for storing things formula transplants needs, ridging 30 centimeters bigger with upper and lower fertile amount
Ridge-forming and fertilizing machinery.
Utility model content
In order to make up the deficiency that above ridge-forming and fertilizing machinery is not suitable for sand loam soil, lower fertile amount is less, this practicality
The novel well cellar for storing things formula that provides transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
Problem.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
Well cellar for storing things formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, including
Frame, described frame is in order to realize being connected with dynamic power machine；
Change speed gear box, described change speed gear box is arranged in described frame, and with the power output shaft of described dynamic power machine
It is connected；
Rotary tillage mechanism, described rotary tillage mechanism includes two groups, is respectively arranged at the both sides of described frame, and described
Rotary tillage mechanism is connected with described gearbox transmission；
Cylinder ridging mechanism, described cylinder ridging mechanism is installed on the rear of described frame；
Fertiliser bucket, described fertiliser bucket is installed in described frame, and the bottom of described fertiliser bucket is provided with out fertile logical
Road, described in go out fertile passage there is the opening connected with described fertiliser bucket, described in go out the opening of fertile passage and be provided with
Go out fertile amount guiding mechanism, described in go out fertile channel interior fertilizer conveying mechanism, described fertilizer conveying mechanism be installed
It is connected with described gearbox transmission；
And fertilising pipe, described fertilising pipe with described go out fertile channel connection.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, the front of described frame is provided with trifilar suspension arm-tie, and utilizes
Described trifilar suspension arm-tie is connected with described dynamic power machine.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described frame both sides are provided with and are connected with described rotary tillage mechanism power
Transmission case, described change speed gear box is installed on the upper middle position of described frame, and extends rotating shaft to both sides,
Described rotating shaft is in transmission connection with described transmission case, utilizes universal joint group even between described rotating shaft and described transmission case
Connecing, described universal joint group includes two universal joints connected.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described rotary tillage mechanism includes rotary tillage rotor and is installed on described rotary tillage
Rotary blade on rotor, described rotary tillage rotor rotates and is installed in described frame, and at the band of described transmission case
Dynamic lower rotation.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described cylinder ridging mechanism includes cylinder molding device, described cylinder
Molding device includes flattening cylinder, and the two ends of described leveling cylinder are connected with the conical ridging housing of symmetry, described circle
The end face of taper ridging housing is relative.So-called end face refers to that cone ridging housing section radius is less
Face.
As the technical scheme of a kind of further optimization, described cylinder ridging mechanism also includes regulating described
The depth adjusting yoke of cylinder molding device height, the both sides of described cylinder molding device are provided with linking arm, and profit
Being articulated with described frame rear with described linking arm, described depth adjusting yoke supports and is installed on described linking arm
And between described frame, described depth adjusting yoke uses leading screw.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described fertilizer conveying mechanism include being installed on described in go out in fertile passage
The auger in portion, described auger rotates to be installed, and is connected with described gearbox transmission.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described in go out fertile amount guiding mechanism and include
Baffle plate, described barrier slides be installed on described in go out the overthe openings of fertile passage, described opening is hidden
Gear；
And regulation handle, described regulation handle is in order to order about described barrier slides, and described regulation handle prolongs
Extend outside described fertiliser bucket.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described in go out the both sides of fertile passage and be provided with clamp, and utilize described
Described baffle plate is carried out movable installation by clamp.Described baffle plate is plugged in the spacing interval that described clamp is formed,
Slide.
As the technical scheme of a kind of optimization, described regulation handle uses and is provided with on leading screw, and described baffle plate
Nut, described nut engages with described leading screw.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, this utility model has the advantages that
Production cost about 20 yuan can be saved in this utility model every mu ground, can meet simultaneously and use low one-tenth in a large number at present
This fertilizer and well cellar for storing things formula have transplanted the requirement of high ridge.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right
In embodiment or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that below,
Accompanying drawing in description is only embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art,
On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model rotary tillage mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of this utility model cylinder molding device；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of this utility model fertiliser bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, well cellar for storing things formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, including frame 1,
Change speed gear box 2, rotary tillage mechanism 3, cylinder ridging mechanism 4, fertiliser bucket 5 and fertilising pipe 6, described frame 1
In order to realize being connected with dynamic power machine, dynamic power machine uses 40 or 50 horsepowers of tractors；Described change speed gear box 2
It is arranged in described frame 1, and is connected with the power output shaft of described dynamic power machine；Described rotary tillage mechanism 3
Including two groups, it is respectively arranged at the both sides of described frame 1, and described rotary tillage mechanism 3 and described change speed gear box 2
It is in transmission connection；Described cylinder ridging mechanism 4 is installed on the rear of described frame 1；Described fertiliser bucket 5 is installed
In described frame 1, the bottom of described fertiliser bucket 5 is provided with out fertile passage 51, described in go out fertile passage 51 and have
Have the opening 52 connected with described fertiliser bucket 5, described in go out the opening 52 of fertile passage 51 and be provided with out fertile amount and adjust
Complete machine structure 7, described in go out that fertile passage 51 is internally installed fertilizer conveying mechanism, described fertilizer conveying mechanism and institute
State change speed gear box 2 to be in transmission connection；Described fertilising pipe 6 with described go out fertile passage 51 connect, fertilising pipe 6 uses deeply
Spend adjustable, and the pipe 6 that applies fertilizer is arranged at before frame 1, in the present embodiment, go out fertile passage 51 and adopt
With two, then every goes out fertile passage 51 and is each equipped with going out fertile amount guiding mechanism 7, fertilizer conveying mechanism accordingly
And fertilising pipe 6.
In this utility model, in order to ensure the stable installation of frame, the front of described frame is provided with at 3 and hangs
Hang arm-tie, and utilize described trifilar suspension arm-tie to be connected with described dynamic power machine.
In this utility model, described frame 1 both sides are provided with the transmission being connected with described rotary tillage mechanism 3 power
Case 11, described change speed gear box 2 is installed on the upper middle position of described frame 1, and extends rotating shaft to both sides
21, described rotating shaft 21 is in transmission connection with described transmission case 11, described rotating shaft 21 and described transmission case 11 it
Between utilize universal joint group to connect, described universal joint group includes two universal joints connected 22, described rotary tillage mechanism
3 include rotary tillage rotor 31 and the rotary blade 32 being installed on described rotary tillage rotor 31, described rotary tillage rotor 31
Rotation is installed in described frame 1, and rotates under the drive of described transmission case 11, described cylinder ridger
Structure 4 includes that cylinder molding device 41, described cylinder molding device 41 include flattening cylinder 411, described leveling cylinder 411
Two ends be connected with symmetry conical ridging housing 412, described cone ridging housing 412 end face relative.
So-called end face refers to the cone less one side of ridging housing 412 section radius, described cylinder ridging mechanism 4
Also include the depth adjusting yoke 42 regulating described cylinder molding device 41 height, described cylinder molding device
The both sides of 41 are provided with linking arm 43, and utilize described linking arm 43 to be articulated with described frame 1 rear, institute
Stating depth adjusting yoke 42 support to be installed between described linking arm 43 and described frame 1, the described depth is adjusted
Joint pull bar 42 uses leading screw, by the length of adjusting screw, it is achieved the angle of linking arm 43 changes, thus
Realize the height adjustment of cylinder molding device 41.
In this utility model, going out fertile passage 51 is directly to be opened in the strip hole bottom fertiliser bucket 5, and utilizes
Arcuate groove encloses from bottom and is set as out fertile passage 51, and utilizes arc to cover from top the part of strip hole
Lid, exposed part then becomes opening 52, described in go out the opening 52 of fertile passage 51 and be provided with out fertile amount and adjust
Mechanism 7, described in go out that fertile passage 51 is internally installed fertilizer conveying mechanism, described fertilizer conveying mechanism is with described
Gearbox transmission connects, and for the ease of realizing ridging, fertilizing functions associating, change speed gear box 2 is pacified by the present embodiment
It is loaded on the centre position of frame 1, and the rotary shaft of change speed gear box 2 is utilized universal joint 22 transmission, in frame 1
Side be mounted with chain-wheel box 12, universal joint band movable sprocket, sprocket wheel drives fertilising power transmission shaft 13, transmission of applying fertilizer
Axle 13 drives break-in differential mechanism 14, break-in differential mechanism 14 to drive fertilizer conveying mechanism, and fertilizer conveying mechanism will
Chemical fertilizer is released, described fertilising pipe 6 with described go out fertile passage 51 connect, described fertilizer conveying mechanism includes installation
In described go out fertile channel interior auger 8, described auger 8 rotates to be installed, and with described change speed gear box 2 transmission even
Connect.Described go out fertile amount guiding mechanism 7 include that baffle plate 71, described baffle plate 71 go out fertile passage described in being slidably mounted on
Above the opening 52 of 51, described opening 52 is blocked；And regulation handle 72, described regulation handle
72 slide in order to order about described baffle plate 71, and described regulation handle 72 extends to described fertiliser bucket 5 outside,
And extend to the part outside fertiliser bucket 5 and be provided with turning handle 75, utilize turning handle 75 can drive regulation handle
72 is movable.Described go out fertile passage 51 both sides be provided with clamp 73, and utilize described clamp 73 by described gear
Plate 71 carries out movable installation.Described baffle plate 71 is plugged in the spacing interval that described clamp 73 is formed, and carries out
Slide.Described regulation handle 72 uses and is provided with nut 74 on leading screw, and described baffle plate, described nut 74
Engage with described leading screw (regulation handle 72).
The above is only better embodiment of the present utility model, therefore all according to this utility model patent application model
Enclose equivalence change or modification that described structure, feature and principle is done, be all included in this utility model patent
In application range.
Claims (10)
1. well cellar for storing things formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterised in that: include
Frame, described frame is in order to realize being connected with dynamic power machine；
Change speed gear box, described change speed gear box is arranged in described frame, and is connected with the power output shaft of described dynamic power machine；
Rotary tillage mechanism, described rotary tillage mechanism includes two groups, is respectively arranged at the both sides of described frame, and described rotary tillage mechanism is connected with described gearbox transmission；
Cylinder ridging mechanism, described cylinder ridging mechanism is installed on the rear of described frame；
Fertiliser bucket, described fertiliser bucket is installed in described frame, the bottom of described fertiliser bucket is provided with out fertile passage, described go out fertile passage there is the opening connected with described fertiliser bucket, described go out fertile passage opening be provided with out fertile amount guiding mechanism, described go out fertile channel interior fertilizer conveying mechanism is installed, described fertilizer conveying mechanism is connected with described gearbox transmission；
And fertilising pipe, described fertilising pipe with described go out fertile channel connection.
2. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 1 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterised in that: the front of described frame is provided with trifilar suspension arm-tie, and utilizes described trifilar suspension arm-tie to be connected with described dynamic power machine.
3. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 1 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described frame both sides are provided with the transmission case being connected with described rotary tillage mechanism power, described change speed gear box is installed on the upper middle position of described frame, and extend rotating shaft to both sides, described rotating shaft is in transmission connection with described transmission case, utilizing universal joint group to be connected between described rotating shaft with described transmission case, described universal joint group includes two universal joints connected.
4. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 3 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described rotary tillage mechanism includes rotary tillage rotor and the rotary blade being installed on described rotary tillage rotor, described rotary tillage rotor rotates and is installed in described frame, and rotates under the drive of described transmission case.
5. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 1 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described cylinder ridging mechanism includes cylinder molding device, described cylinder molding device includes flattening cylinder, the two ends of described leveling cylinder are connected with the conical ridging housing of symmetry, and the end face of described cone ridging housing is relative.
6. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 5 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described cylinder ridging mechanism also includes regulating the depth adjusting yoke of described cylinder molding device height, the both sides of described cylinder molding device are provided with linking arm, and utilize described linking arm to be articulated with described frame rear, described depth adjusting yoke supports and is installed between described linking arm and described frame, and described depth adjusting yoke uses leading screw.
7. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 1 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described fertilizer conveying mechanism include being installed on described in go out the auger of fertile channel interior, described auger rotates to be installed, and is connected with described gearbox transmission.
8. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 1 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterised in that goes out fertile amount guiding mechanism described in: and includes
Baffle plate, described barrier slides be installed on described in go out the overthe openings of fertile passage, described opening is blocked；
And regulation handle, described regulation handle is in order to order about described barrier slides, and described regulation handle extends to outside described fertiliser bucket.
9. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 8 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterised in that the both sides going out fertile passage described in: are provided with clamp, and utilize described clamp that described baffle plate carries out movable installation.
10. well cellar for storing things as claimed in claim 8 formula transplants special big lower fertile amount ridge-forming and fertilizing all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described regulation handle uses and is provided with nut on leading screw, and described baffle plate, and described nut engages with described leading screw.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620223244.0U CN205454444U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Special big down fertile volume ridging fertilization all -in -one is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620223244.0U CN205454444U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Special big down fertile volume ridging fertilization all -in -one is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205454444U true CN205454444U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620223244.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205454444U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Special big down fertile volume ridging fertilization all -in -one is transplanted to well cellar for storing things formula |
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| CN (1) | CN205454444U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301313A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201620223244.0U patent/CN205454444U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301313A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of rice mechanization live streaming ridge planting method |
| CN110301313B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-07-06 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Mechanized direct seeding and ridge culture method for rice |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20170322 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |