CN205420200U - Extrusion device of preparation fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an extrusion device of preparation fertilizer, including the top board, the top board below is equipped with the holding down plate, be connected with first actuating lever on the holding down plate, first actuating lever top is equipped with first gyro wheel, first gyro wheel top is equipped with two -sided voussoir, first gyro wheel offsets with a scarf of two -sided voussoir, be connected with the second actuating lever on the top board, second actuating lever top is equipped with the second gyro wheel, the second gyro wheel is also balanced with other scarf of two -sided voussoir, still include the feeder hopper, top board and holding down plate sliding connection are in the feeder hopper, it has the feed inlet to open on the feeder hopper, feeder hopper bottom intercommunication has material pushing pipe, the hopper wall of relative one side with material pushing pipe goes up to open there is the discharge gate, sliding connection has the scraping wings in the material pushing pipe, pusher plate connections has the push rod, one side that the scraping wings was kept away from to the push rod is connected with first cylinder, this patent application is anticipated is providing the extrusion device of preparation fertilizer that can improve crushing efficiency to solve the low problem of current grinder the grinding efficiency.

Description

Make the pressurizing unit of fertilizer

Technical field

This utility model relates to pressurizing unit field, relates to a kind of pressurizing unit making fertilizer.

Background technology

Pig manure be raise pigs during a large amount of feces of letting out of pork chop, be a kind of crude fibre thing, wherein mix a large amount of urine, mucus.Pig manure is a kind of fowl and animal excrement being difficult to dry in the sun, and along with the continuous expansion of plant of China cultivation scale, what centralization cultivation brought is a large amount of pig manure centralization, and a large amount of pig manures are banked up and are difficult to together process.Long-term placement not only causes mosquitos and flies, simultaneously foul smell to surrounding, underground water source is all caused greatly pollution, as not environmentally solved pig manure problem, not only the pollution to environment is day by day serious, and the ensured sustained development on plant develops and also results in serious impact simultaneously.How effectively pig manure could be processed, effectively to develop, become the most important thing problem of pig farm sustainable development.

Along with development, a large amount of pig manures are collected by people, and through research, pig manure is originally the fertilizer that agricultural is perfect, money-making of raising pigs, and pig manure fertilizes the soil." the many pigs of grain are many, and pig polycopria is many, and the many grain of excrement is many " are kind of an optimum ecological agriculture circulations.Pig manure quality is relatively thin, and containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, pig manure decomposes relatively slow, suitably makees base manure, and the feces of a pig can increase production the grain of 200-300 jin, but it is conventionally believed that pig is the dirtiest animal, and pig is liked cleanliness very much in fact.In pigsty, the problems of livelihood of pig has fixing position.Under the conditions of modernized pig raising, swine manure treatment is a crucial green technology, otherwise can cause environmental pollution, scientific disposal through fertilizer leaven, swine excrement can be processed into high-quality fertilizer, reach no pollution, zero-emission, odorless, make muck become gold.

During pig manure is fabricated to fertilizer, need pig manure through being dehydrated, dry, grind, spice, the process of the step such as molding, wherein in the grinding steps of prior art, people are the pig manures that will dry, it is sent directly in lapping device, it is ground, but it is because in pig manure there is the thickest granule, so directly grinding, uneven by have a large amount of pig manure to grind, need the most again the most repeatedly to grind pig manure, so that pig manure grinds uniformly, add milling time, reduce grinding efficiency.

Utility model content

This utility model is intended to provide a kind of pressurizing unit making fertilizer improving crushing efficiency.

nullThe pressurizing unit making fertilizer in this programme，Including top board，Lower platen it is provided with below top board，Connect on lower platen and have the first drive rod，First drive rod top is provided with the first roller，First roller is arranged over the first chute，Two-sided voussoir is slidably connected in first chute，First roller offsets with a wedge surface of two-sided voussoir，Connect on top board and have the second drive rod，Second drive rod top connects the spring having upper end fixing，Second drive rod top is provided with the second roller，Second roller offsets with the another wedge surface of two-sided voussoir，Also include feed hopper，Top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper，The side of feed hopper has charging aperture，Feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe，Discharging opening is had with on the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side，Scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe，Scraping wings connects push rod，Push rod has the first cylinder away from the side connection of scraping wings.

The know-why of this programme and have the beneficial effect that two-sided voussoir refers to the two-sided voussoir with two wedge surfaces；nullPig manure is put into feed hopper by charging aperture，Pig manure will drop on lower platen，Promote the first drive rod，First drive rod drives lower platen and the first roller to move upward，First roller rolls on two-sided voussoir，And promote two-sided voussoir near the motion of the direction of the second roller，Two-sided voussoir will make the second roller roll on its wedge surface，And then press the second drive rod and move downward，Second drive rod drives top board to move downward，Top board and lower platen move toward one another coordinate，Start dry pig manure carries out crushing operation，Because top board and lower platen all apply certain pressure to pig manure，So two contrary power can accelerate the relatively coarse granule motion within pig manure，So that it is crushed within a short period of time compared with coarse granule，Decrease the crushing number of times of top board and lower platen，Improve crushing efficiency，And the size of thicker granule can be made to reduce，Thus pig manure can be made to be more easy to be ground，Reduce and grind number of times，Improve grinding efficiency.

After crushing, pull the first drive rod, first roller scrolls down through on two-sided voussoir, spring pulls on the second drive rod and moves upward, second roller will drive two-sided voussoir to the lateral movement near the first roller, drive top board is moved upward by the first drive rod, lower platen will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, after lower platen is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the first cylinder, first cylinder promotes push rod, and push rod drives scraping wings that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening, and moves to subsequent processing through discharging opening；Then the first cylinder pulls push rod, and cylinder drives push rod backhaul, and scraping wings separates with lower platen；Pig manure is put into the most again in feed hopper, promote the first drive rod again, top board and lower platen start again to crush pig manure, pull the first drive rod again, top board moves upward, and lower platen will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, and the first cylinder will promote again push rod, scraping wings will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.

Further, it is provided with conveyer at charging aperture.Starting conveyer, put into by pig manure on conveyer, conveyer will be transported to pig manure in feed hopper.

Further, also including fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.Push rod can slide on fixing chute, and fixing chute can support push rod so that it is motion more stable.

Further, between top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe, it is equipped with pad.Pad can reduce the friction between the friction between top board and lower platen and feed hopper, and scraping wings and pusher pipe, thus extends the service life of top board, lower platen, feed hopper, scraping wings and pusher pipe.

Further, conveyer connects motor.The setting of motor, can make conveyer continuous print move, it is achieved thereby that automated production.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that this utility model embodiment makes the pressurizing unit of fertilizer.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail:

Reference in Figure of description includes: ribbon conveyer 1, charging aperture 2, top board 3, feed hopper the 4, second drive rod 5, two-sided voussoir the 6, first drive rod 7, discharging opening 8, lower platen 9, scraping wings 10, fixing chute the 11, first cylinder the 12, second cylinder the 13, second chute the 14, the 3rd chute the 15, first chute 16, spring 17.

nullEmbodiment is the most as shown in Figure 1: make the pressurizing unit of fertilizer，Including top board 3，Lower platen 9 it is provided with below top board 3，Lower platen 9 right is provided with the second chute 14，The first drive rod 7 is slidably connected on second chute 14，Connect on first drive rod 7 and have the second cylinder 13，Lower platen 9 is connected with the first drive rod 7，First drive rod 7 top connects the first roller，First roller is arranged over the first chute 16，Two-sided voussoir 6 is slidably connected in first chute 16，First roller offsets with the right side wedge surface of two-sided voussoir 6，Top board 3 is arranged over the 3rd chute 15，The second drive rod 5 is slidably connected in 3rd chute 15，Second drive rod 5 top connects the spring 17 having upper end fixing，Second drive rod 5 top is provided with the second roller，Second roller also left side wedge surface with two-sided voussoir 6 offsets.

Top board 3 and lower platen 9 slidably connect in feed hopper 4, the side of feed hopper 4 has charging aperture 2, ribbon conveyer 1 it is provided with at charging aperture 2, ribbon conveyer 1 connects motor, pusher pipe it is communicated with bottom feed hopper 4, discharging opening 8 is had with on the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side, scraping wings 10 is slidably connected in pusher pipe, scraping wings 10 connects push rod, fixing chute 11 is slidably connected on push rod, connect on the left of push rod and have the first cylinder 12, between top board 3 and lower platen 9 and feed hopper 4, between scraping wings 10 and pusher pipe, be equipped with pad.

Start motor, ribbon conveyer 1 moves, drive pig manure is entered in feed hopper 4 by charging aperture 2 by ribbon conveyer 1, pig manure will drop on lower platen 9, second cylinder 13 promotes the first drive rod 7, first drive rod 7 drives lower platen 9 and the first roller to move upward, first roller rolls on wedge surface on the right side of two-sided voussoir 6, and promote two-sided voussoir 6 to left movement, two-sided voussoir 6 will make to roll on the second roller wedge surface to the left, and then press the second drive rod 5 and move downward, second drive rod 5 drives top board 3 to move downward, top board 3 and lower platen 9 move toward one another coordinate, start dry pig manure carries out crushing operation.

After crushing, second cylinder 13 pulls the first drive rod 7, first roller scrolls down through on wedge surface on the right side of two-sided voussoir 6, spring 17 pulls on the second drive rod 5 and moves upward, two-sided for driving voussoir 6 is moved right by the second roller, drive top board 3 is moved upward by the first drive rod 7, lower platen 9 will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, after lower platen 9 is concordant with below pusher pipe, start the first cylinder 12, first cylinder 12 promotes push rod, and push rod drives scraping wings 10 that pig manure is pushed to discharging opening 8, and moves to subsequent processing through discharging opening 8；Then the first cylinder 12 pulls push rod, and cylinder drives push rod backhaul, and scraping wings 10 separates with lower platen 9；Pig manure is put into the most again in feed hopper 4, second cylinder 13 promotes the first drive rod 7 again, top board 3 and lower platen 9 start again to crush pig manure, second cylinder 13 pulls the first drive rod 7 again, top board 3 moves upward, and lower platen 9 will move downward with the pig manure of crushing, and the first cylinder 12 will promote again push rod, scraping wings 10 will promote again pig manure to subsequent processing, so circulate.

Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic too much describes at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from this utility model structure, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that this utility model is implemented.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (5)

1. null1. make the pressurizing unit of fertilizer，Including top board，It is characterized in that，Lower platen it is provided with below top board，Connect on lower platen and have the first drive rod，First drive rod top is provided with the first roller，First roller is arranged over the first chute，Two-sided voussoir is slidably connected in first chute，First roller offsets with a wedge surface of two-sided voussoir，Connect on top board and have the second drive rod，Second drive rod top connects the spring having upper end fixing，Second drive rod top is provided with the second roller，Second roller offsets with the another wedge surface of two-sided voussoir，Also include feed hopper，Top board and lower platen are slidably connected in feed hopper，The side of feed hopper has charging aperture，Feeding funnel bottom part is communicated with pusher pipe，Discharging opening is had with on the charging headwall of pusher pipe opposite side，Scraping wings is slidably connected in pusher pipe，Scraping wings connects push rod，Push rod has the first cylinder away from the side connection of scraping wings.
2. The pressurizing unit of making fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is provided with conveyer at described charging aperture.
3. The pressurizing unit of making fertilizer the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also including fixing chute, pusher slide is automatically connected in fixing chute.
4. The pressurizing unit of making fertilizer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is equipped with pad between described top board and feed hopper, between lower platen and feed hopper and between scraping wings and pusher pipe.
5. The pressurizing unit of making fertilizer the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described conveyer connects motor.