CN205393055U - Be applied to photovoltaic array's intelligent dust collector - Google Patents
Be applied to photovoltaic array's intelligent dust collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205393055U CN205393055U CN201620172145.4U CN201620172145U CN205393055U CN 205393055 U CN205393055 U CN 205393055U CN 201620172145 U CN201620172145 U CN 201620172145U CN 205393055 U CN205393055 U CN 205393055U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- module
- limit switch
- photovoltaic array
- dust collector
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be applied to photovoltaic array's intelligent dust collector, which comprises a control module, control module's input is connected with detection module and limit switch respectively, control module's output is connected with drive mechanism and actuating mechanism respectively, drive mechanism includes a step motor, synchronizing wheel, hold -in range, ball screw and optical axis, actuating mechanism includes the 2nd step motor, series machine, dust removal piece, round brush and the suction inlet of twitching one's mouth, a step motor, the 2nd step motor, series machine are connected to control module through drive module respectively. The utility model discloses simple structure, running cost are lower, can select go on intelligence according to current weather and remove dust and operate to effectively improve the photovoltaic system generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to photovoltaic array deduster field, automatically detect particularly to one, intelligence, high effect dust cleaner.
Background technology
Present stage, photovoltaic power generation technology is effective one of mode utilizing solar energy, and therefore the application of photovoltaic system is more and more universal.Photovoltaic module is as the core component converting light energy into electric energy, and after a long time use, surface can because the accumulation of dust etc. produces dirt, and this problem is especially prominent the bigger regional representation of sand and dust content.Due to the covering of photovoltaic module surface dirt, cause that the absorption of sunlight is reduced by assembly, thus result in the reduction of photovoltaic system generating efficiency.At present, the cleaning to photovoltaic module surface, mostly manually complete, so not only cleaning efficiency is low, and cost is also higher.If photovoltaic module is arranged on eminence, manual cleaning there is also potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
Utility model purpose: the purpose of this utility model is to solve deficiency of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, operating cost are relatively low, can be effectively improved the intelligent dust collector of photovoltaic system generating efficiency.
Technical scheme: a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array described in the utility model, including controlling module, the input of described control module is connected to detection module and limit switch, and the outfan of described control module is connected to drive mechanism and actuator；nullDescribed drive mechanism includes the first motor、Synchronizing wheel、Timing Belt、Ball screw and optical axis，It is connected by Timing Belt between described first motor and described synchronizing wheel，Described first motor、Synchronizing wheel is connected to ball screw and optical axis，Described actuator includes the second motor、Series machine、Dedusting block、Round brush and suction inlet of twitching one's mouth，Described dedusting block is positioned at actuator shell foremost，Described round brush is positioned at actuator shell middle，Described round brush and the second motor connect，Described suction inlet of twitching one's mouth is positioned at centre position above enclosure，Described suction inlet of twitching one's mouth is arranged over dust sucting pipeline，Described dust sucting pipeline is communicated with dust exhaust apparatus，Described dust exhaust apparatus is electrically connected with series machine，Described first motor、Second motor、Series machine is connected to control module respectively through driving module.
Further, described detection module includes Temperature and Humidity sensor and light-intensity test sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and light-intensity test sensor and is installed on directly over photovoltaic array.
Further, described limit switch includes the first limit switch and the second limit switch, and this first limit switch and the second limit switch are respectively arranged in starting position and the end position of actuator.
Further, described first motor and synchronizing wheel, Timing Belt are installed on the support on photovoltaic module top；Described ball screw and optical axis are installed on photovoltaic module both sides.
Further, described round brush is installed on the second motor by shaft coupling.
Further, described dust exhaust apparatus is connected to dust collecting container also by filter, and described series machine, dust collecting container are mounted on photovoltaic module underlying holder.
Beneficial effect: this utility model simple in construction, operating cost are relatively low, can select to carry out intelligence dust removal operation according to current weather, thus being effectively improved photovoltaic system generating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the population structure block diagram of this utility model device；
Fig. 2 is actuator dedusting movement locus of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is this utility model actuator shell side view；
Fig. 4 is this utility model actuator shell top view；
Fig. 5 is this utility model drive mechanism structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-5 and specific embodiment, this utility model is further described, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to the following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array, including detection module, controlling module, transmission module, execution module, detection module includes Temperature and Humidity sensor, light-intensity test sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and light-intensity test sensor and is installed on directly over photovoltaic array.Control module and be also connected with first limit switch the 10, second limit switch 11, drive mechanism includes the first motor 6, synchronizing wheel 5, Timing Belt 7, ball screw 9, optical axis 8, and actuator 12 includes the second motor, series machine, dedusting block 3, round brush 1 and suction inlet 2 of twitching one's mouth.
Being illustrated in figure 2 the running orbit of actuator dedusting, when starting dedusting, the work of photovoltaic module surface is close in actuator, and when dedusting terminates to return initial position, actuator departs from assembly surface and returns, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, actuator 12 includes dedusting block 3, round brush 1, suction inlet 2 of twitching one's mouth, and dedusting block 3 is positioned at actuator shell foremost, and round brush 1 is positioned at actuator shell middle, being connected with outside second motor, suction inlet 2 of twitching one's mouth is positioned at centre position above enclosure.Described suction inlet 2 of twitching one's mouth is arranged over dust sucting pipeline 4, and described dust sucting pipeline 4 is communicated with dust exhaust apparatus, and described dust exhaust apparatus is electrically connected with series machine.Described dust exhaust apparatus is connected to dust collecting container also by filter, and described series machine, dust collecting container are mounted on photovoltaic module underlying holder.
As shown in Figure 5, first motor 6 in drive mechanism, synchronizing wheel 5, Timing Belt 7 are positioned at the top of ball screw 9, two groups of ball screws 9 and optical axis 8 are positioned at photovoltaic module both sides, and first limit switch the 10, second limit switch 11 is separately mounted to actuator 12 initial position and stop position.
For the running orbit of dust arrester as in figure 2 it is shown, in conjunction with Fig. 5, the operation principle of device is illustrated:
Within 20 days, starting interval time for regular for dust arrester, whole dust removal process is synchronously completed by two motors and a series machine.Whole dust removal process is divided into two parts, first part is divided into four actions, namely actuator provides power to move from top to bottom by the first motor in drive mechanism, the lifting when actuator runs to the second limit switch, actuator returns according to original route, when actuator contacts with the second limit switch, then decline contacts with photovoltaic module.Part II is the action of actuator, solid and the dust on photovoltaic module surface are cleared up by the dedusting block being first carried out in mechanism, second motor provides power to round brush simultaneously, photovoltaic module surface is carried out final dusting, series machine is started working, the suction inlet that makes to twitch one's mouth produces huge suction, and the dust kicked up by round brush is delivered in dust barrel by dust sucting pipeline.Actuator acts on the bottom of photovoltaic module from the surface crown of photovoltaic module always, and the lifting when actuator work is to the second limit switch, the second motor and series machine quit work.When outside humiture and light intensity sensor detection weather be rainy day, snow sky etc. be unfavorable for dedusting time, even if reaching the time of timing dusting, this device does not also work, and automatically delaying is to next cycle, then carries out detection and judge.
The above, it it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not this utility model is done any pro forma restriction, although this utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to this utility model, any those skilled in the art, without departing within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, when the technology contents of available the disclosure above makes a little change or is modified to the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, in every case it is the content without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, any simple modification above example made according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all still fall within the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array, it is characterised in that: including controlling module, the input of described control module is connected to detection module and limit switch, and the outfan of described control module is connected to drive mechanism and actuator；nullDescribed drive mechanism includes the first motor、Synchronizing wheel、Timing Belt、Ball screw and optical axis，It is connected by Timing Belt between described first motor and described synchronizing wheel，Described first motor、Synchronizing wheel is connected to ball screw and optical axis，Described actuator includes the second motor、Series machine、Dedusting block、Round brush and suction inlet of twitching one's mouth，Described dedusting block is positioned at actuator shell foremost，Described round brush is positioned at actuator shell middle，Described round brush and the second motor connect，Described suction inlet of twitching one's mouth is positioned at centre position above enclosure，Described suction inlet of twitching one's mouth is arranged over dust sucting pipeline，Described dust sucting pipeline is communicated with dust exhaust apparatus，Described dust exhaust apparatus is electrically connected with series machine，Described first motor、Second motor、Series machine is connected to control module respectively through driving module.
2. a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detection module includes Temperature and Humidity sensor and light-intensity test sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and light-intensity test sensor and is installed on directly over photovoltaic array.
3. a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described limit switch includes the first limit switch and the second limit switch, this first limit switch and the second limit switch are respectively arranged in starting position and the end position of actuator.
4. a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first motor and synchronizing wheel, Timing Belt are installed on the support on photovoltaic module top；Described ball screw and optical axis are installed on photovoltaic module both sides.
5. a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described round brush is installed on the second motor by shaft coupling.
6. a kind of intelligent dust collector being applied to photovoltaic array according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described dust exhaust apparatus is connected to dust collecting container also by filter, and described series machine, dust collecting container are mounted on photovoltaic module underlying holder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620172145.4U CN205393055U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Be applied to photovoltaic array's intelligent dust collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620172145.4U CN205393055U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Be applied to photovoltaic array's intelligent dust collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205393055U true CN205393055U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620172145.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205393055U (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Be applied to photovoltaic array's intelligent dust collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205393055U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109382346A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-26 | 山西大学 | Solar panel is intelligently attracted deposit the control method of system |
| CN112044832A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-12-08 | 南京绿新能源研究院有限公司 | Maintenance method based on photovoltaic panel maintenance device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 CN CN201620172145.4U patent/CN205393055U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109382346A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-26 | 山西大学 | Solar panel is intelligently attracted deposit the control method of system |
| CN109382346B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2022-03-18 | 山西大学 | Control method of intelligent absorbing and storing system of solar cell panel |
| CN112044832A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2020-12-08 | 南京绿新能源研究院有限公司 | Maintenance method based on photovoltaic panel maintenance device |
| CN112044832B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-04-15 | 南京绿新能源研究院有限公司 | Maintenance method based on photovoltaic panel maintenance device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160727 Termination date: 20170308 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |