CN205389455U - Peanut plays to receive machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut plays to receive machine, belongs to agricultural machine technical field. It removes native device, transmission, turning device and gathers together the device to reach digger blade, conveyor, the split type vibration of arranging in in proper order in the frame including the frame, frame work front end is arranged in to the digger blade, gathers together the device and arranges the end in, still is provided with plant guiding device in the terminal frame of conveyor, plant guiding device arranges terminal delivery wheel of conveyor and turning device top in. The utility model discloses increase plant guiding device, split type vibration are removed native device and are gathered together the device, and plant guiding device pushes down and guide the plant on the conveying chain to be close to turning device, prevents the plant departure. Under gathering together under the device effect, is realizing putting in order the prerequisite of shop, enable to put the pod of spreading back peanut plant to make progress, be favorable to the abundant sunning of peanut pod. The shake driving wheel diameter and the interval difference of native device are gone in split type vibration to guarantee that the conveying chain is different with the amplitude through the vibration frequency of every vibration wheel department, native effect had better be gone in the acquisition.

Description

One has cultivated peanut receipts machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to one and cultivated peanut receipts machine, it may be achieved Semen arachidis hypogaeae excavate after to peanut pod go soil and to after digging peanut plant put paving in order.

Background technology

Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the important oil crop of Ye Shi China of the world, and the total output of China's Semen arachidis hypogaeae and export volume occupy first place, the world, but China's peanut production Mechanization Level, special harvesting mechanization level are relatively low, seriously constrain the sustainable development of China's peanut production.At present, the Semen arachidis hypogaeae that China develops plays receipts machine polytype: shovel clip (clamping band or clamping chain type), shovel sieve formula, shovel chain type and vibration spade type etc., but Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine and still suffers from soil in technical performance and cargo handling operation only, puts the problem that paving is mixed and disorderly.Wherein shovel clip (clamping band or clamping chain type) although Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine and can realize peanut pod lateral order and put paving, but the shortcoming that there is the agronomy bad adaptability such as row spacing, plant height；Although shovel chained peanut plays receipts machine has the adaptable advantage of the agronomy such as row spacing, plant height, but leans on the body vibration of vibrosieve to carry out Semen arachidis hypogaeae and remove soil, not only go soil effect unit vibration bad, whole big, and put paving weak effect；Vibration spade type Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine formula by digger blade horizontal vibration, carry out soil by digger blade tail end grizzly bar, goes soil effect poor and can not put paving；Shovel chained peanut plays receipts machine and also has the adaptable advantage of the agronomy such as row spacing, plant height, but adopts pocket-wheel to go soil device not only to go soil effect bad, and puts paving weak effect.Such as, the foundation board 2H-1 type shovel clip Semen arachidis hypogaeae that foundation farm implements factory of Heishan County of Liaoning Province produces plays receipts machine, adopt belt clamping, unilateral lateral order to put paving, but once changes such as the row spacing of plantation, row spacing and plant heights beyond clamping range, play receipts machine and cannot effectively clamp, put paving work；The 4H-800 type shovel sieve formula Semen arachidis hypogaeae that Nanjing agricultural machinery is developed plays receipts machine, not only can not realize putting paving in order, and because of vibrosieve body vibration, Semen arachidis hypogaeae goes soil effect poor；The 4H-2 type vibration spade type Semen arachidis hypogaeae that Qingdao Wan Nongda mechanical peanut company limited develops plays receipts machine and puts without putting to mat formation, and acts the peanut plant after receiving and can not put paving in order；The 4HW-800 type shovel chained peanut that section of Linglong gold minefield, Shandong rubber group company develops plays receipts machine, and peanut plant slips down to ground along unilateral guiding grizzly bar under self gravitation effect and completes to put paving, but the peanut plant state after landing differs, and order is poor.

China's Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays the bad adaptability that receipts machine in use exists, and goes soil clean, puts the mixed and disorderly problem of paving, directly affects the Semen arachidis hypogaeae dry in the sun effect in field and next step pick up work, constrain the development of China's Peanut Harvesting Mechanization.

Existing shovel chained peanut plays receipts machine, and it has following deficiency in principle and structure:

(1) not having special removing soil device or adopt pocket-wheel to remove soil device, Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays the time receiving and goes soil unclean；

(2) not having not put in order to mat formation reliably to put, it is put to mat formation and is set to unilateral guiding grizzly bar, and peanut plant slips down to ground along grizzly bar under self gravitation effect and completes to put paving, but the peanut plant state after landing differs, and order is poor；

(3) putting without overturning to put to mat formation, the peanut plant form after landing can not form pod bar paving upwards, puts paving and dry in the sun effect is poor.

Summary of the invention

For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention provides one to cultivate peanut receipts machine, and it adopts Split vibration to go native and convertible paving mode of putting, and solves shovel chained peanut and plays receipts machine and go soil clean and put to spread the shortcoming that effect is undesirable.

It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

One has cultivated peanut receipts machine, including frame and be sequentially placed into the digger blade in frame, conveyer device, Split vibration remove soil device, actuating device, turning device and gathering device, described digger blade is placed in frame working front edge, gathering device is placed in end, being additionally provided with plant guide in delivery device tip frame, described plant guide is placed in above delivery device tip delivery wheel and turning device.

Further, described plant guide is to be connected on fixed mount I by the arc grizzly bar that multiple radians are identical to constitute, be connected in frame by fixed mount I.

Further, described fixed mount I has multiple installing hole, regulate height by bolt and angle connects.

Further, described Split vibration goes soil device to be arrange the vibrating wheels that multiple diameter is different with spacing on fixed mount II, being connected on the lower methods, rack of carrier chain by fixed mount II two ends, described carrier chain is that the multiple chain bars being set up in parallel are constituted, and chain bar is provided with multiple ratch；Described vibrating wheels rim faces protrudes chain bar place plane；Chain bar passes through the vibrating wheels protruded by jack-up, with fixed mount II impact shock when falling.

Further, described vibrating wheels is along carrier chain from down to up according to the wheel sequential arrangement that footpath is ascending, spacing is descending.

Further, described turning device is that cage is rolled in upset, including two installing plates, overturns roller bearing and is connected to the multiple ribs between two installing plates, described installing plate is disk, being arranged on upset roller bearing two ends, multiple ribs are uniformly arranged along two disk circumference, and each consecutive web spacing is 50～75mm.

Further, described gathering device is to be arranged on both sides below turning device end by the standing grain grizzly bar group of holding together with digger blade same number, is connected in frame by fixed mount III；Often group hold together standing grain grizzly bar group by multiple hold together standing grain grizzly bar same intervals be set up in parallel and constitute.

Further, described in hold together standing grain grizzly bar and slope inwardly setting, and the angle [alpha] between horizontal plane=45-60 °.

Further, the described adjacent two standing grain grizzly bar minimum ranges of holding together held together between standing grain grizzly bar group are L=400mm, the level interval 65-75mm between adjacent two grizzly bars.

Further, described fixed mount III is interconnected to constitute by vertical bar, grate rods and support bar, what be wherein connected with frame is vertical bar, it has multiple adjustment hole, grate rods connects multiple hold together standing grain grizzly bar, grate rods and support bar are connected on the adjustment hole of vertical bar 93, regulate height and the angle of grate rods.

The invention have the benefit that

1. the present invention increases plant guide, and its effect is to push down and guide plant on carrier chain bar near turning device, also has the effect preventing plant from flying out.Turning device is rolling cage type structure, namely cage is rolled in upset, the relative position relation scalable of upset roller bearing and the carrier chain sprocket wheel centre of gyration, operationally upset is rolled cage rotating speed and according to regulating tractor rear output shaft rotating speed and can be changed upset and roll cage and change upset with shaft pulley and roll the rotating speed of cage.

2. the Split vibration that the present invention increases goes soil device to make it move without special actuating device, when carrier chain moves, act in protruding vibrating wheels at carrier chain and make forced vibration, Split vibration go soil device vibrating wheels diameter different, different with amplitude to ensure carrier chain frequency of vibration everywhere, it is to avoid between peanut plant and earth, to produce resonance.

3. the gathering device both sides grizzly bar that the present invention increases forms one and peanut plant rises guiding and gathers the inclined-plane of dual function, makes peanut plant while falling along grizzly bar inclined-plane, gathers inwardly gradually, make peanut plant put paving after steadily landing.The present invention is put to mat formation in upset and is put and under gathering device effect, under realizing the premise putting paving in order, can make to put the pod of peanut plant after paving and upwards, not contact with earth, be conducive to the abundant dry in the sun of peanut pod, can be prevented effectively from the generation of the situation of going mouldy.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is plant guiding arrangement structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.

The Split vibration that Fig. 5 is the present invention removes soil apparatus structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is turning device structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is gathering device structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the right view of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 1. digger blade, 2. plow standard, 3. hanger bracket,

4. conveyer device, 41. change speed gear boxes, 42. belts I, 43. chain wheel I, 44. carrier chains, 45. chain wheel II, 46. belt pulleys I, 47. belt pulleys II, 48. chain bars, 49. ratch；

5. plant guide, 51. fixed mounts I, 52. grizzly bars, 53. installing holes；

6. Split vibration goes soil device, 61. fixed mounts II, 62. vibrating wheels；

7. actuating device, 71. belts II, 72. belt pulleys III, 73. belt pulleys IV；

8. turning device, 74. fixing seats, 81. links, 82 installing plates, 83. ribs, 84. upset wheel shafts；

9. gathering device, 91. fixed mounts III, 92. hold together standing grain grizzly bar, 93. vertical bars, 94. grate rods, 95. support bars, 96. adjustment holes；

10. frame, 11. land wheels, 12. grizzly bar plough arms, 13. plant.

Detailed description of the invention

Describe the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Embodiment 1: as Figure 1-Figure 2, the present invention includes frame 10 and the digger blade 1 being sequentially placed in frame 10, conveyer device 4, Split vibration remove soil device 6, plant guide 5, actuating device, turning device 8 and gathering device 9, described digger blade 1 is placed in frame 10 working front edge, gathering device 9 is placed in end, plant guide 5 is connected in the frame 10 of conveyer device 4 end, is placed in above conveyer device 4 end feed wheel and turning device 8；Split vibration goes soil device 6 to be placed in both sides below conveyer device 4, and soil is removed in carrier chain 44 contact vibration with conveyer device 4；Turning device 8 is fixed in frame 10, between plant guide 6 and gathering device 9, connects conveyer device 4, upset transmission plant by actuating device.This example is applicable to two ridge culture industry, and digger blade 1 is two, and corresponding two row spacing degree are arranged.

As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described plant guide 5 is to be connected on fixed mount I 51 by the arc grizzly bar 52 that multiple radians are identical to constitute, be connected in frame 10 by fixed mount I 51.Described fixed mount I 51 has multiple installing hole 53, regulates height by bolt and angle connects.The effect of this device is to push down and guide the plant on carrier chain 44 to roll cage near upset to prevent plant from flying out.

As shown in Figure 5, described Split vibration goes soil device 6 to be arrange the vibrating wheels 62 that multiple diameter is different, spacing is different on fixed mount II 61, it is connected in the frame 10 of lower section of carrier chain 44 by fixed mount II 61 two ends, described carrier chain 44 is that the multiple chain bars 48 being set up in parallel are constituted, and chain bar 48 is provided with multiple ratch 49；Described vibrating wheels 62 rim faces protrudes chain bar 48 place plane；By jack-up during the vibrating wheels 62 that chain bar 48 process is protruded, with fixed mount II 61 impact shock when falling.Described vibrating wheels 62 is along carrier chain 44 from down to up according to the wheel sequential arrangement that footpath is ascending, spacing is descending, it may be assumed that close digger blade end is small vibration wheel, is big vibrating wheels near turning device end, in order to the vibration of carrier chain 44 grows from weak to strong.

Described Split vibration goes soil device 6 to make it move without special actuating device, when carrier chain 44 rotates, makees forced vibration under the mechanism of carrier chain 44；Vibrating wheels 62 diameter is different, different with amplitude to ensure carrier chain bar frequency of vibration everywhere, it is to avoid produce resonance between peanut plant and earth.

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, described turning device 8 rolls cage for upset, including two installing plates, overturn roller bearing and be connected to the multiple ribs between two installing plates, described installing plate is disk, it is arranged on upset roller bearing two ends, multiple ribs are uniformly arranged along two disk circumference, and each consecutive web spacing is 50～75mm, and this example selects 60.

As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, described gathering device 9 is to be arranged on both sides below turning device 8 end by the standing grain grizzly bar group of holding together with digger blade 1 same number, and this example is two groups, is connected in frame 10 by fixed mount III 91；Often group hold together standing grain grizzly bar group by multiple hold together standing grain grizzly bar 92 same intervals be set up in parallel and constitute.

Described hold together standing grain grizzly bar 92 slope inwardly setting, and the angle [alpha] between horizontal plane=45-60 °, this example selects 50 °, and two standing grain grizzly bar 92 minimum ranges of relatively holding together held together between standing grain grizzly bar group are L=400mm, namely put paving width.Level interval 65-75mm between adjacent two grizzly bars, this example is 70mm, and both sides grizzly bar forms one and peanut plant rises guiding and gathers the inclined-plane of dual function, makes peanut plant while falling along grizzly bar inclined-plane, gather inwardly gradually, make peanut plant put paving after steadily landing.

Described fixed mount III 91 is interconnected to constitute by vertical bar 93, grate rods 94 and support bar 95, what be wherein connected with frame 10 is vertical bar 93, it has multiple adjustment hole 96, grate rods 94 connects multiple hold together standing grain grizzly bar 92, grate rods 94 and support bar 95 are connected on the adjustment hole 96 of vertical bar 93, regulate height and the angle of grate rods 94.

As it is shown in figure 1, chain wheel I 43, chain wheel II 45, change speed gear box 41, belt I 42, belt pulley I 46 and belt pulley II 47 that described conveyer device includes carrier chain, is fixed in frame 10；Actuating device 7 is belt transmission, belt pulley III 72, chain wheel II 45 and belt pulley II 47 are coaxially disposed in frame 10, belt pulley IV 73 is placed in upset and rolls in cage 82 rotating shaft, and belt I 42 is around belt pulley I 46 and belt pulley II 47 transmission, and belt II 71 is around belt pulley III 72 and belt pulley IV 73 transmission.Described carrier chain 44 arranges multiple dentation chain bar.

This example is for results large-ridge double-row or two micro-ridge single files, the relative position relation scalable of upset roller bearing 85 and chain wheel II 45 centre of gyration；Operationally upset is rolled cage rotating speed and according to regulating tractor rear output shaft rotating speed and can be changed upset and roll cage and change upset with shaft pulley and roll cage rotating speed.

As shown in Figure 1, the work process of the present invention:

When Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays the work of receipts machine, hung by tractor and draw advance, power exports rear axle from tractor dynamic power and is sent to change speed gear box 41, before the power of output drives, power is sent to belt pulley II 47 by belt pulley I 46, chain wheel I 43 is driven to rotate by coaxial chain wheel II 45 so that whole carrier chain 44 moves.Belt pulley III 72 delivers power to upset roller bearing 85 by driving belt II 71, makes upset roll cage 82 and rotates.Peanut plant be mined shovel 1 dig from the ground after, under the effect of grizzly bar mouldboard 12 together with soil backward delivery to carrier chain 44 front end.The dentation chain bar that peanut plant is transferred on chain 44 subsequently is picked up and is tilted backwards conveying, is gone soil device 6 to vibrate the earth removing on peanut plant by Split vibration in course of conveying.Peanut plant is reversed device 8 under the effect of plant guide 5 after being transported to carrier chain 44 end and catches, and arrives ground and carry out putting paving under the effect that cage 82 is rolled in upset after overturning under the effect holding together standing grain grizzly bar 92.

The operation principle of the present invention, as shown in Figure 10.When tractor-drawn Semen arachidis hypogaeae rise receipts machine carry out Semen arachidis hypogaeae field rise be incorporated as industry time, unit is with v_mSpeed advance, peanut plant 13 be mined shovel 1 dig down after by carrier chain 44 backward with v₁Speed tilt conveying, peanut plant with in elevating chain bar uphill process, is subject to the effect of vibration of Split vibration wheel 6 simultaneously, is removed by the earth of root and pod position；The speed of carrier chain 44 is 1.3～1.5 times of unit pace, and carrier chain 44 is fixed with the dentation chain bar preventing peanut plant from sliding.After peanut plant arrives carrier chain 44 top, it is subject to self gravitation effect.But, mechanism due to dentation chain pole pair peanut plant root and pod position, when peanut plant leaves carrier chain 44, a part of peanut plant can successfully form the pod movement of falling object down, another part plant then occurs attitude to rotate, it is difficult to ensure the consistent movement of falling object down of pod.By plant guide 5, turning device 8 and gathering device 9, to guide peanut plant root and pod part to glide in an orderly manner forward, after landing, form end to end orderly Semen arachidis hypogaeae paving.

Embodiment 2: this example as different from Example 1: hold together standing grain grizzly bar described in this example and slope inwardly setting and angle [alpha]=45 ° between horizontal plane.Each consecutive web spacing of turning device 8 is 50mm, and described adjacent two hold together the level interval 65mm between standing grain grizzly bar.

Embodiment 3: this example as different from Example 1: hold together standing grain grizzly bar described in this example and slope inwardly setting and angle [alpha]=60 ° between horizontal plane.Each consecutive web spacing of turning device 8 is 75mm, and described adjacent two hold together the level interval 75mm between standing grain grizzly bar.

Claims (10)

1. one cultivated peanut receipts machine, including frame and be sequentially placed into the digger blade in frame, conveyer device, Split vibration remove soil device, actuating device, turning device and gathering device, described digger blade is placed in frame working front edge, gathering device is placed in end, it is characterized in that: being additionally provided with plant guide in delivery device tip frame, described plant guide is placed in above delivery device tip delivery wheel and turning device.

2. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described plant guide is to be connected on fixed mount I by the arc grizzly bar that multiple radians are identical to constitute, be connected in frame by fixed mount I.

3. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fixed mount I has multiple installing hole, regulates height by bolt and angle connects.

4. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Split vibration goes soil device to be arrange the vibrating wheels that multiple diameter is different with spacing on fixed mount II, it is connected on the lower methods, rack of carrier chain by fixed mount II two ends, described carrier chain is that the multiple chain bars being set up in parallel are constituted, and chain bar is provided with multiple ratch；Described vibrating wheels rim faces protrudes chain bar place plane；Chain bar passes through the vibrating wheels protruded by jack-up, with fixed mount II impact shock when falling.

5. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described vibrating wheels is along carrier chain from down to up according to the wheel sequential arrangement that footpath is ascending, spacing is descending.

6. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described turning device is that cage is rolled in upset, including two installing plates, overturn roller bearing and be connected to the multiple ribs between two installing plates, described installing plate is disk, it is arranged on upset roller bearing two ends, multiple ribs are uniformly arranged along two disk circumference, and each consecutive web spacing is 50～75mm.

7. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gathering device is to be arranged on both sides below turning device end by the standing grain grizzly bar group of holding together with digger blade same number, is connected in frame by fixed mount III；Often group hold together standing grain grizzly bar group by multiple hold together standing grain grizzly bar same intervals be set up in parallel and constitute.

8. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described in hold together standing grain grizzly bar and slope inwardly setting, and the angle [alpha] between horizontal plane=45-60 °.

9. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the described adjacent two standing grain grizzly bar minimum ranges of holding together held together between standing grain grizzly bar group are L=400mm, the level interval 65-75mm between adjacent two grizzly bars.

10. Semen arachidis hypogaeae plays receipts machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount III is interconnected to constitute by vertical bar, grate rods and support bar, what be wherein connected with frame is vertical bar, it has multiple adjustment hole, grate rods connects multiple hold together standing grain grizzly bar, grate rods and support bar are connected on the adjustment hole of vertical bar 93, regulate height and the angle of grate rods.