CN205320759U - Vinegrowing frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vinegrowing frame, include the mount of a plurality of alignments and locate string rattan line between each mount, the mount includes the stand and fixes the support that is down triangle -shaped at the stand top, the support is connected to form by crossbeam and two slopings of a level setting, the base angle of support and crossbeam and stand fixed connection, two slopings are located the both sides of stand. The utility model discloses a vinegrowing frame adopt by the stand with fix the mount that the support that is down triangle -shaped at the stand top is constituteed, the mount of a plurality of alignments is equipped with hangs a rattan line, have carry fruit position height, the ventilation printing opacity is effectual, the rate of catching an illness is hanged down, advantage with low costs.

Description

Vinegrowing frame

Technical field

This utility model belongs to vinegrowing technical field, particularly relates to a kind of vinegrowing frame。

Background technology

Fructus Vitis viniferae is perennial woody climber, and sprig is cylindrical, worldwide extensively cultivates, and there is cultivation China various places。Fructus Vitis viniferae can be eaten raw, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae processed or wine brewing。Fructus Vitis viniferae is typical happiness light crop, when illumination is sufficient, blade is thick and color is dense, plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and bud differentiation is good, and yield is high, and fruit quality is good。

At present, domestic and international adopted vinegrowing frame is broadly divided into frame and the big class of hedge frame two, and common frame has horizontal frame, tilting frame, ridge type frame etc., common hedge frame to have single armed hedge frame, both arms hedge frame, T-shaped frame, V-shaped frame etc.。But there is respective shortcoming。

CN203985318U discloses a kind of triangular form grape trellis for single file plantation。Be made up of V-type grape trellis and bracing piece, it is characterised in that two V-type grape trellis support bars arranged above with bracing piece, bracing piece and support bar connect into triangular form, have string holes on support bar。Triangular form grape trellis described in this utility model enhances the daylighting of Fructus Vitis viniferae, Fructus Vitis viniferae is made to carry out sufficient photosynthesis, thus ensure that the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae and quality, without occurring causing Fructus Vitis viniferae irregular thus causing light irregular because support bar stress is irregular, affect the quality with a line Fructus Vitis viniferae and the problem of maturation time, but can only use in the field of plantation a line Fructus Vitis viniferae。

CN202503980U discloses a kind of special Y type support of vinegrowing, and primary structure composition includes column, and the crosspiece of two hypotenuse posts fixed by two, the left and right hypotenuse post of column top welding；The plastic cap of two hypotenuse column tops；5 steel loops of welding on two hypotenuse posts；Column bottom prevents two side blocks rotated to constitute。Fructus Vitis viniferae Y type frame disclosed in this utility model is the frame face closing that in producing for Fructus Vitis viniferae, the frame type such as the single armed hedge frame applied exists, and easily catches an illness, a kind of Novel Y-shaped support of the problems such as management is taken a lot of work, and grape fruit quality is low and innovation research。Apply this utility model Y type frame and carry out Fructus Vitis viniferae training management, grape trellis face can be made to reach inter space, result band, ventilation strip three are with substantially, frame face ventilation and penetrating light, manageability, reduce the incidence rate of disease, improve grape fruit quality, and there is easy and simple to handle, saving of labor, be easy to the features such as mechanization management。Y type support disclosed in this utility model is in order to increase stability and wind resistance, and column and hypotenuse post and miscellaneous part are all the steel pipe adopted or galvanized pipe so that cost is greatly increased。

Utility model content

This utility model provides and a kind of carries the vinegrowing frame that fruit position is high, ventilation and penetrating light is effective, rate of catching an illness is low, cost is low。

Vinegrowing frame disclosed in this utility model, including multiple fixed mounts being arranged in rows and the extension rattan line be located between each fixed mount, described fixed mount includes column and is fixed on the support that column top is del, described support is connected to form by a horizontally disposed crossbeam and two cant beams, the base angle of described support and crossbeam are fixed with described column and are connected, and two cant beams are positioned at the both sides of column。

Described column adopts cement post, in one end embedment earth。

Column aerial parts height 1.8m, cant beam length 1m, the angle of two cant beams is 60 °, and the setting height(from bottom) of support is 1.2m。

Column has a hole near top, for fixed cross beam。The center of crossbeam and column top are fixed, and keep two ends, left and right balance。The same position of column is fixed in two cant beam lower ends, is arranged on column distance 1.2m place, ground, and upper end is fixed with the both sides of crossbeam respectively, and the angle of two cant beams is 60 °, and the angle of every cant beam and column is 30 °。Described support entirety is an inverted equilateral triangle, and this equilateral triangle is divided into two right angled triangles by column, and this structure contributes to stablizing of fixed mount。

Fix each through tie between described crossbeam and cant beam, between cant beam and cant beam and between support and column。Tie adopts zinc coating steel wire, iron wire, galvanized wire etc.。Preferably, tie adopts galvanized wire。For the fixed connection place that load-bearing is more, such as two fixing between cant beam and column of support, it is possible to adopt multiply tie, to increase intensity。

Described crossbeam and cant beam are Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar。

The Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar that crossbeam cut-off footpath is little, cant beam takes the Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar being relatively large in diameter。Because crossbeam is positioned at top, diameter is too big, and weight crosses conference affects stablizing of fixed mount。

Described extension rattan line adopts zinc coating steel wire, iron wire, galvanized wire etc.。Preferably, described extension rattan line adopts zinc coating steel wire。

The every two ends hanging rattan line connect with two cant beams of adjacent two fixed mount the same sides respectively。

Column is from drawing an extension rattan line between 1.2m place, ground adjacent upright posts。

It is provided with two between the cant beam of adjacent two fixed mounts and hangs Teng's line, hang rattan line for two and be in same level height, connect from different cant beams。Preferably, hang rattan line and be located at distance cant beam and 0.45m place, column fixed position。

It is additionally provided with two between the crossbeam of adjacent two fixed mounts and hangs Teng's line, hang rattan line and be located at crossbeam two ends。

One ridge vinegrowing frame on the ground, on column hangs two extension rattan lines that two on rattan line, cant beam hang on rattan line and crossbeam, and totally three height five are hung rattan lines and collectively formed V-arrangement hedge frame frame face。

Being provided with the support column of inclination in two fixed mounts at most two ends, support column bottom is against milpa, and top and column colligation are fixed。Support column adopts concrete column or Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar。Preferably, support column adopts concrete column。

Vinegrowing frame disclosed in this utility model, also includes frame of shade cover, and described frame of shade cover is made up of the cradling piece of multiple arches being arranged in rows, and described crossbeam at least one end is fixing with cradling piece to be connected。A general frame of shade cover covers two ground, ridge, i.e. two row's fixed mounts, and one end that now crossbeam is outer is fixing with cradling piece to be connected。When with running on most limit a ridge for odd number, then using a little sunshade individually to cover, now crossbeam two ends are fixed with cradling piece and are connected。

Vinegrowing frame disclosed in this utility model adopts by column and is fixed on the fixed mount that the support that column top is del forms, multiple fixed mounts being arranged in rows are provided with extension rattan line, have and put forward the advantage that fruit position is high, ventilation and penetrating light is effective, rate of catching an illness is low, cost is low。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that fixed mount faces structural representation；

Fig. 2 is fixed mount side-looking structural representation；

Fig. 3 is that structural representation faced by vinegrowing frame；

Fig. 4 is the vinegrowing frame side-looking structural representation not including frame of shade cover。

Detailed description of the invention

Vinegrowing frame disclosed in this utility model, including multiple fixed mounts 1 being arranged in rows and the extension rattan line 2 be located between each fixed mount。As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, fixed mount 1 includes column 3 and is fixed on the support 4 that column 3 top is del。Column 3 is cement post, and in one end embedment earth, aerial parts height 1.8m, column 3 has a hole 31 near top, for fixed cross beam 41。Crossbeam 41 is a thinner Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar, and the center of crossbeam 41 and column 3 top are fixed。Two cant beams are thicker Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar, and the two ends of the upper end of cant beam 42 and cant beam 43 and crossbeam 41 are fixed, and column 3 is fixed on jointly apart from 1.2m place, ground in lower end, and the angle of two cant beams is 60 °, and the angle of every cant beam and column 3 is 30 °。

During installation, first by embedment underground, column 3 one end, by the hole 31 at two bursts of galvanized wires traverse column 3 tops, crossbeam 41 being put into column 3 tip position, galvanized wire wraps crossbeam 41 center, is tightened by galvanized wire with cutting pliers。Successively the upper end of cant beam 42 and cant beam 43 is fixed with the two ends galvanized wire of crossbeam 41 respectively。The lower end of two cant beams is positioned over together column 3 overhead 1.2m place, fixes with two strands of galvanized wires。

One frame of shade cover covers two ground, ridge, i.e. two row's fixed mount。Frame of shade cover is made up of the cradling piece 5 of multiple arches being arranged in rows。It is connected as it is shown on figure 3, the outer one end of crossbeam 41 is fixing with cradling piece 5。When with running on most limit a ridge for odd number, then using a little sunshade individually to cover, the two ends of crossbeam 41 are fixing with cradling piece 5 respectively to be connected。

It is provided with extension rattan line 2 between two fixed mounts 1, hangs rattan line 2 and use zinc coating steel wire。As shown in Figure 4, column 3 is provided with one from 1.2m place, ground and hangs rattan line；Cant beam 42 distance and 0.45m place, column 3 fixed position be provided with one hang rattan line, cant beam 43 also with cant beam 42 same level on be provided with one hang rattan line；Crossbeam 41 be respectively arranged at two ends with one hang rattan line。Three height five are hung rattan line and are collectively formed V-arrangement hedge frame frame face。

Claims (8)

1. vinegrowing frame, including multiple fixed mounts being arranged in rows and the extension rattan line be located between each fixed mount, it is characterized in that, described fixed mount includes column and is fixed on the support that column top is del, described support is connected to form by a horizontally disposed crossbeam and two cant beams, the base angle of described support and crossbeam are fixed with described column and are connected, and two cant beams are positioned at the both sides of column。

2. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that column aerial parts height 1.8m, cant beam length 1m, the angle of two cant beams is 60 °, and the setting height(from bottom) of support is 1.2m。

3. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that fix each through tie between described crossbeam and cant beam, between cant beam and cant beam and between support and column。

4. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described crossbeam and cant beam are Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie bar。

5. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the every two ends hanging rattan line connect with two cant beams of adjacent two fixed mount the same sides respectively。

6. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be provided with two between adjacent two fixed mounts and hang Teng's line, hangs rattan line for two and is in same level height, connect from different cant beams。

7. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that being provided with the support column of inclination in two fixed mounts at most two ends, support column bottom is against milpa, and top and column colligation are fixed。

8. vinegrowing frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including frame of shade cover, described frame of shade cover is made up of the cradling piece of multiple arches being arranged in rows, described crossbeam at least one end is fixing with cradling piece to be connected。