CN205275719U - Residual anode pressure -disengaging machine - Google Patents
Residual anode pressure -disengaging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205275719U CN205275719U CN201521145357.5U CN201521145357U CN205275719U CN 205275719 U CN205275719 U CN 205275719U CN 201521145357 U CN201521145357 U CN 201521145357U CN 205275719 U CN205275719 U CN 205275719U
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- pressure
- anode
- anode scrap
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- guide rod
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Abstract
The utility model provides a residual anode pressure -disengaging machine, is equipped with the frame, is equipped with the horizontal channel who is used for supplying guide arm and anode scrap to place and pass through in the frame, and horizontal channel is transversal to personally submit the shape of falling T, is equipped with the top sword at horizontal channel's inner wall top, is equipped with in horizontal channel's below and presses the off -line and construct, presses the off -line and constructs including push type broach down and drive make progress roof pressure anode scrap and take off drive arrangement with the pressure that the anode scrap is taken off to the pressure to the top sword with the anode scrap roof pressure of push type broach down, is equipped with guide arm positioning mechanism and anode scrap positioning mechanism in one side of horizontal channel. Can use with air transportation equipment (braced chain or circular track dolly etc. ) cooperation, easy operation, convenient to use, it is efficient, clear up effectually.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of aluminum electrolysis, particularly relates to a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine.
Background technology
At present; China's electrolytic aluminum is to the trend development of mass-producing, automatic production; anode assembling operation in aluminum smelting technology process, it is necessary to the anode scrap 2 carbon block in anode anode scrap group used by electrolytic aluminum is separated from guide rod 5 (such as diagram), is then recycled by anode scrap carbon block. The method that conventional anode scrap carbon block is separated anode anode scrap group has two kinds: a kind of is pressure-off manually, and anode scrap is manually laid by workman by instruments such as hammer, gas pick; Another kind utilizes residual anode pressure-disengaging equipment to carry out pressure-off process.
Carrying out the mode of residual anode pressure-disengaging manually, the working environment of workers is poor, and labor strength is big, and production efficiency is low, and accidents such as splashing, damage easily occurs, and the method mainly uses in semiwork.
And residual anode pressure-disengaging machine complex structure of the prior art, price height, maintenance cost height, therefore urgently a kind of structure of research and development is simple, and cost is low, it may also be useful to residual anode pressure-disengaging machine reliably.
Practical novel content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine, and structure is simple, it may also be useful to convenient, pressure-off efficiency height, thoroughly pressure-off can clear up anode scrap.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts to solve the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine, it is provided with frame, frame is provided with the horizontal channel for placing for guide rod and anode scrap and pass through, horizontal channel cross section is inverted T-shaped, it is provided with push type broach at the inwall top of horizontal channel, it is provided with pressure-off mechanism in the bottom of horizontal channel, pressure-off mechanism comprises lower push type broach and drives lower push type broach upwards to push up pressure anode scrap and anode scrap top is pressed onto upper push type broach with the pressure-off drive unit of pressure-off anode scrap, is provided with guide rod locating mechanism in the side of horizontal channel.
Further, described pressure-off mechanism also comprises the support seat being arranged in frame, with the connecting rod that support seat is hinged by hinged axle I, with the auxiliary connecting rod that support seat is hinged by hinged axle II, lower push type broach is hinged with one end of connecting rod and one end of auxiliary connecting rod simultaneously, and pressure-off drive unit is by the other end of drive link thus drives lower push type broach upwards to push up pressure anode scrap.
Further, described pressure-off drive unit is any one in hydro-cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.
Further, described guide rod locating mechanism comprises the guide rod positioning drive unit being fixedly installed in frame and the arm I for guide rod carries out horizontal direction location.
Further, also comprise for stoping anode scrap undue anode scrap locating mechanism risen in the process pressed by top, anode scrap locating mechanism comprises the arm II too risen for limiting anode scrap, arm II is driven by guide rod positioning drive unit, and guide rod positioning drive unit is any one in hydro-cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.
Further, the drive end of guide rod positioning drive unit directly connects arm II, by connecting, post is connected arm II with arm I, frame is also provided with the roller led by arm I, roller is located in roller mount, and roller mount is connected with the support being located in frame by horizontally disposed screw rod.
Further, on described screw rod, part between roller mount and support is provided with spring.
Further, in frame, the lower section of pressure-off mechanism is also provided with for the outlet that anode scrap disintegrating slag is got rid of, and exit is provided with discharge bucket.
Further, the sidewall of frame lower is also provided with the dust collection cover being connected with horizontal channel.
Useful effect:
According to the utility model, it is provided with guide rod fixed mechanism and anode scrap fixed mechanism, can with air transport equipment (stretched wire or ring rail dolly etc.) with the use of, can effectively stop anode scrap in residual anode pressure-disengaging process too to rise or horizontal hunting, the problem that in the middle of steel pawl, the easy pressure-off of anode scrap is unclean can be solved; Under the effect of pressure-off mechanism, lower push type broach upwards moves to coordinate effectively to extrude anode scrap with upper push type broach and shreds, simple to operate, it may also be useful to convenient, efficiency height, cleaning effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is A place enlarged view in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, pressure-off mechanism, 101, connecting rod, 102, hinged axle I, 103, support seat, 104, knife rest beam, 105, auxiliary connecting rod, 106, lower push type broach, 107, pressure-off drive unit, 2, anode scrap, 3, T-slot, 4, frame, 401, horizontal channel, 5, guide rod, 501, step on guide rod, 6, guide rod locating mechanism, 601, roller, 602, arm I, 602a, breach, 603, connect post, 604, roller mount, 605, support, 606, spring, 607, screw rod, 7, anode scrap locating mechanism, 701, guide rod positioning drive unit, 702, arm II, 8, upper push type broach, 9, dust collection cover, 10, discharge bucket.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model done concrete detailed description further.
As shown in the figure, a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine, is provided with frame 4, is provided with the horizontal channel 401 for placing for guide rod 5 and anode scrap 2 and pass through in frame 4, and horizontal channel 401 cross section is inverted T-shaped, is provided with push type broach 8 at the inwall top of horizontal channel 401.
In this embodiment, upper push type broach 8 is two rows, it is separately positioned on the both sides of top, horizontal channel 401 outlet, upper push type broach 8 is inlaid in by T-slot 3 on the roof of horizontal channel 401, this kind of installation mode can make the replacing of push type broach 8 convenient, can also installing, by adjustment, the anode scrap that position adapts to different specification size, upper push type broach 8 by alloy structure steel making, can arrange cutting edge at point of a knife.
It is provided with pressure-off mechanism 1 in the bottom of horizontal channel 401, pressure-off mechanism 1 comprises lower push type broach 106 and drives lower push type broach 106 upwards to push up pressure anode scrap 2 and anode scrap 2 top is pressed onto upper push type broach 8 with the pressure-off drive unit 107 of pressure-off anode scrap 2, is provided with guide rod locating mechanism 6 in the side of horizontal channel 401.
Pressure-off mechanism 1 also comprises the support seat 103 being arranged in frame 4, with the connecting rod 101 that support seat 103 is hinged by hinged axle I102, with the auxiliary connecting rod 105 that support seat 103 is hinged by hinged axle II, lower push type broach 106 is hinged with one end of connecting rod 101 and one end of auxiliary connecting rod 105 simultaneously, and pressure-off drive unit 107 is by the other end of drive link 101 thus drives lower push type broach 106 upwards to push up pressure anode scrap 2.
Lower push type broach 106 is by being hinged to knife rest beam 104 and connecting rod 101. Lower push type broach 106 along horizontal channel 401 length direction extend, therefore can when upwards jack-up pressure-off three-jaw and four paws anode unit anode scrap, working efficiency is extremely high.
Pressure-off drive unit 107 is any one in hydro-cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.
Described guide rod locating mechanism 6 comprises the guide rod positioning drive unit 701 being fixedly installed in frame 4 and the arm I602 for guide rod 5 carries out horizontal direction location.
In present embodiment, arm I602 is one block of horizontally disposed steel plate, the inboardend of steel plate is driven by guide rod positioning drive unit 701, the working end of steel plate is provided with breach 602a, when guide rod 5 and anode scrap 2 enter horizontal channel 401 under the conveying of stretched wire transfer roller, after arriving predetermined position, guide rod positioning drive unit 701 drives arm I602 to move to guide rod 5, guide rod 5 is positioned in breach 602a, places guide rod 5 and swing in the horizontal direction.
Frame is also provided with for stoping anode scrap 2 undue anode scrap locating mechanism 7 risen in the process pressed by top.
In present embodiment, anode scrap locating mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower section of guide rod locating mechanism 6.
Anode scrap locating mechanism 7 comprises the arm II702 too risen for limiting anode scrap 2, and arm II702 is driven by guide rod positioning drive unit 701, and guide rod positioning drive unit 701 is any one in hydro-cylinder, pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.
In present embodiment, the drive end of guide rod positioning drive unit 701 directly connects arm II702, and by connecting, post 603 is connected arm II702 with arm I602.
While guide rod positioning drive unit 701 drives arm I602 to move to guide rod 5, also arm II702 is driven to move to guide rod 5, the structure of arm II702 is identical with arm I602 structure, and above the step 501 being positioned on guide rod during arm I602 work, thus anode scrap 2 can be limited and can not rise excessively when being pressed down cutter 106 and push up pressure.
Also being provided with the roller 601 led by arm I602 in frame 4, roller 601 is located in roller mount 604, and roller mount 604 is connected with the support 605 being located in frame 4 by horizontally disposed screw rod 607.
On described screw rod 607, part between roller mount 604 and support 605 is provided with spring 606.
The design of above structure can ensure guide rod locating mechanism at work, it is possible to suffered by buffering horizontal impact power, thus not only can avoid the injury to guide rod 5, it is possible to avoid self and be damaged, thus also ensure the work-ing life that the utility model is longer.
In frame, the lower section of pressure-off mechanism is also provided with for the outlet that anode scrap disintegrating slag is got rid of, and exit is provided with discharge bucket 10.
The sidewall of frame 4 bottom is also provided with the dust collection cover 9 being connected with horizontal channel 401. Dust collection cover 9 can coordinate fly-ash separator effectively to be collected by the dust produced during residual anode pressure-disengaging, improves Working environment.
The utility model can with stretched wire or ring rail cart transport equipment with the use of, concrete working process is as follows: anode scrap group is driven by stretched wire or ring rail dolly and enters horizontal channel 401, and anode scrap 2 is in push type broach 8 between lower push type broach 106; Then, guide rod fixed mechanism 6 is started working, and anode scrap group is fixed, and makes anode scrap be positioned in horizontal channel 401, prevents its horizontal hunting; Arm II702 in anode scrap fixed mechanism 7, is barred from above anode scrap 2, stops anode scrap too upwards to move; Then pressure-off drives and fills 107 and put by the synchronous beam (back side in left view, do not illustrate) drive two connecting rods 101 being positioned on two support seats 103 to drive lower push type broach 106 to getting on motion, shredding anode scrap 2, anode scrap (carbon block) falls into transfer roller through anode scrap disintegrating slag outlet 10 and transports.
Whole pressure-off scale removal process can be controlled automatically to complete by controller PLC above.
Claims (10)
1. a residual anode pressure-disengaging machine, it is characterized in that: be provided with frame (4), frame (4) is provided with the horizontal channel (401) for placing for guide rod (5) and anode scrap (2) and pass through, horizontal channel (401) cross section is inverted T-shaped, it is provided with upper push type broach (8) at the inwall top of horizontal channel (401), it is provided with pressure-off mechanism (1) in the bottom of horizontal channel (401), pressure-off mechanism (1) comprises lower push type broach (106) and drives lower push type broach (106) upwards to push up pressure anode scrap (2) and anode scrap (2) top is pressed onto upper push type broach (8) with the pressure-off drive unit (107) of pressure-off anode scrap (2), it is provided with guide rod locating mechanism (6) in the side of horizontal channel (401).
2. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pressure-off mechanism (1) also comprises the support seat (103) being arranged in frame (4), with the connecting rod (101) that support seat (103) is hinged by hinged axle I (102), with the auxiliary connecting rod (105) that support seat (103) is hinged by hinged axle II, lower push type broach (106) is hinged with one end of connecting rod (101) and one end of auxiliary connecting rod (105) simultaneously, pressure-off drive unit (3) is by the other end of drive link (101) thus drives lower push type broach (106) upwards to push up pressure anode scrap (2).
3. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described pressure-off drive unit (107) is hydro-cylinder, any one in pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.
4. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide rod locating mechanism (6) comprises the guide rod positioning drive unit (701) being fixedly installed in frame (4) and the arm I (602) for guide rod (5) carries out horizontal direction location.
5. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to the arbitrary item of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: also comprise for stoping anode scrap (2) undue anode scrap locating mechanism (7) risen in the process pressed by top, anode scrap locating mechanism (7) comprises the arm II (702) too risen for limiting anode scrap (2), arm II (702) is driven by guide rod positioning drive unit (701), and guide rod positioning drive unit (701) is hydro-cylinder, any one in pneumatic cylinder or electric pushrod.
6. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the drive end of guide rod positioning drive unit (701) directly connects arm II (702), by connecting, post (603) is connected arm II (702) with arm I (602), frame (4) is also provided with the roller (601) led by arm I (602), roller (601) is located in roller mount (604), and roller mount (604) is connected with the support (605) being located in frame (4) by horizontally disposed screw rod (607).
7. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the part being positioned between roller mount (604) and support (605) on described screw rod (607) is provided with spring (606).
8. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to the arbitrary item of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that: in frame (4), the lower section of pressure-off mechanism is also provided with for the outlet that anode scrap disintegrating slag is got rid of, and exit is provided with discharge bucket (10).
9. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: in frame, the lower section of pressure-off mechanism is also provided with for the outlet that anode scrap disintegrating slag is got rid of, and exit is provided with discharge bucket (10).
10. a kind of residual anode pressure-disengaging machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: on the sidewall of frame (4) bottom, also it is provided with the dust collection cover (9) being connected with horizontal channel (401).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521145357.5U CN205275719U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Residual anode pressure -disengaging machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521145357.5U CN205275719U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Residual anode pressure -disengaging machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205275719U true CN205275719U (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521145357.5U Active CN205275719U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Residual anode pressure -disengaging machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117646254A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-05 | 内蒙古北科交大机器人有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis steel claw ferrophosphorus presses takes off device and clean-up equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201521145357.5U patent/CN205275719U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117646254A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-05 | 内蒙古北科交大机器人有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis steel claw ferrophosphorus presses takes off device and clean-up equipment |
| CN117646254B (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-05 | 内蒙古北科交大机器人有限公司 | Aluminum electrolysis steel claw ferrophosphorus presses takes off device and clean-up equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |