CN112011806A - On-line cleaning system for residual anode of aluminum electrolyte - Google Patents
On-line cleaning system for residual anode of aluminum electrolyte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112011806A CN112011806A CN202010648036.6A CN202010648036A CN112011806A CN 112011806 A CN112011806 A CN 112011806A CN 202010648036 A CN202010648036 A CN 202010648036A CN 112011806 A CN112011806 A CN 112011806A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic cylinder
- workbench
- grid
- hopper
- plate
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an online cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scraps, which comprises a workbench, a conveying belt and a hopper, wherein a grid plate lifting mechanism is arranged on the workbench, the hopper is arranged below the grid plate lifting mechanism, a blanking enclosing plate is arranged at the blanking opening of the hopper and is directly communicated below the workbench, and the conveying belt is arranged below the blanking enclosing plate; the left side of the workbench is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the right side of the workbench is provided with a dust suction mechanism. The invention reduces the labor intensity of workers, provides favorable conditions for cleaning anode scraps, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, improves the working efficiency and avoids environmental pollution caused by dust flying.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to an electrolyte cleaning system, in particular to an online cleaning system for residual anodes of aluminum electrolytes.
Background art:
the method for cleaning the residual anode of the aluminum electrolysis plant generally adopts a manual cleaning mode, the cleaning mode has higher labor intensity, dust pollution is easily caused during cleaning, the site needs to be cleaned after the cleaning is finished, and the labor intensity of workers is increased.
The invention content is as follows:
the technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the defect of the prior art is overcome, the on-line cleaning system for the residual anode of the aluminum electrolyte is provided, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the environmental pollution caused by flying dust is reduced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
an online cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap comprises a workbench, a conveying belt and a hopper, wherein the workbench comprises: support columns are respectively arranged at four corners below the workbench, a hopper is arranged in the middle of the workbench, a second support column is arranged between the periphery of the outer wall of the hopper and the workbench, a blanking enclosing plate is arranged at a blanking opening of the hopper and penetrates through the table top of the workbench, and a coal conveying belt is arranged below the blanking enclosing plate; a grid plate lifting mechanism is arranged above the hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench, and a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the right side of the workbench.
The blanking cover plate is inserted into the through hole.
The grid plate lifting mechanism consists of a first hydraulic cylinder, a grid plate frame, grid plates, baffles and a support frame, wherein the grid plates are arranged above the hopper, the grid plate frame is arranged around the grid plates, inclined plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the grid plate frame, and the support frame is arranged between two ends of each inclined plate and the grid plate frame; the four corners of the bottom surface of the grating plate frame are respectively provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper panel of the workbench, and the top of each first hydraulic cylinder push rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the grating plate frame.
The inclined plates and the grid plate frame are distributed at an included angle of 120 degrees, the support frames are distributed in a right trapezoid shape, the back surfaces of two ends of each inclined plate are respectively provided with one support frame, the inclined edges of the support frames are fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the inclined plates, and the bottoms of the support frames are fixed with the upper panel of the grid plate frame.
The section of the upper port of the hopper is larger than that of the grating plate.
The crushing mechanism consists of a base, a positioning block, a movable arm, a movable end, a drill bit, a second hydraulic cylinder and a third hydraulic cylinder, wherein the positioning block is arranged on the left side of the base, the lower end of the movable arm is hinged with the positioning block, the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the right side of the base, a push rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the movable arm, the movable end is hinged with the upper end of the movable arm, the drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the movable end, and the drill bit is positioned above the left side of the grating lifting mechanism; the middle position of the back face of the movable arm is provided with a fixing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the fixing plate and the movable end, the tail end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the side face of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the back face of the movable arm, and the push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the lower portion of the rear portion of the movable end.
Dust absorption mechanism comprises suction hood, cover body backup pad and ventilation pipe, the suction hood is located the top on grid lifting mechanism right side the back connection of suction hood has the ventilation pipe left end is provided with the draught fan with suction hood back handing-over department the below of suction hood is provided with cover body backup pad.
The grating plates are distributed in a grid-shaped manner, and the grating plates and the grating plate frame are of an integrated structure.
The invention has the following positive beneficial effects:
1. the dust collection mechanism is arranged, so that the condition that dust flies when the residual anode is cleaned is reduced; through setting up crushing mechanism, reduced workman's intensity of labour, avoided the dust to fly upward the environmental pollution who causes, improved work efficiency.
2. According to the invention, the partition plate lifting mechanism is arranged, when the grid plate frame is used, the anode scrap is moved to the position above the grid plate, the grid plate frame and the grid plate are jacked to the bottom of the anode by starting the first hydraulic cylinder to play a supporting role, and then the anode scrap is beaten and crushed by the drill bit; the broken anode blocks enter the hopper through the grid plate and directly fall onto the conveying belt through the blanking enclosing plate, so that the purpose of quick cleaning is achieved.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the grid plate and grid plate frame of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention will be further explained and explained with reference to the drawings, in which:
referring to fig. 1-2, an on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap comprises a workbench 9, a conveying belt 12 and a hopper 11, wherein support columns 8 are respectively arranged at four corners below the workbench 9, the hopper 11 is arranged at the middle position of the workbench 9, a second support column 11-1 is arranged between the periphery of the outer wall of the hopper 11 and the workbench, a blanking enclosing plate 11-2 is arranged at a blanking opening of the hopper 11, the blanking enclosing plate 11-1 penetrates through the table top of the workbench 9, and a coal conveying belt 12 is arranged below the blanking enclosing plate 11-2; a grid plate lifting mechanism is arranged above the hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench 1, and a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the right side of the workbench 1.
A through hole 9-1 is dug at the position of the feed opening of the lower hopper 11 corresponding to the workbench 9, and a feeding enclosing plate 11-1 is inserted in the through hole 9-1.
The grid plate lifting mechanism consists of a first hydraulic cylinder 10, a grid plate frame 16, a grid plate 19, a baffle plate 16 and a support frame 18, wherein the grid plate 19 is arranged above the hopper 11, the grid plate frame 16 is arranged around the grid plate 19, inclined plates 17 are respectively arranged at two sides of the grid plate frame 16, and the support frame 18 is arranged between two ends of each inclined plate 17 and the grid plate frame 16; the four corners of the bottom surface of the grating plate frame 16 are respectively provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 10, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the upper panel of the workbench 9, and the top of a push rod of each first hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the grating plate frame 16.
The inner surfaces of the inclined plates 17 and the grid plate frame 16 form an included angle of 120 degrees, the support frames 18 are distributed in a right-angle ladder shape, the back surfaces of two ends of each inclined plate 17 are respectively provided with one support frame 18, the inclined edges of the support frames 18 are fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the inclined plates 17, and the bottom of each support frame 18 and the upper panel of the grid plate frame 16 are fixed together.
The cross-section of the upper port of the hopper 11 is greater than the cross-section of the grid plate 19.
The crushing mechanism consists of a base 1, a positioning block 2, a movable arm 3, a movable end 4, a drill bit 6, a second hydraulic cylinder 5 and a third hydraulic cylinder 7, wherein the positioning block 2 is arranged on the left side of the base 1, the lower end of the movable arm 3 is hinged with the positioning block 2, the third hydraulic cylinder 7 is arranged on the right side of the base 1, a push rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged with the middle part of the movable arm 3, the movable end 4 is hinged with the upper end of the movable arm 3, the drill bit 6 is arranged at the lower end of the movable end 4, and the drill bit 6 is positioned above the left side of the grating lifting mechanism; a fixed plate 5-1 is arranged in the middle of the back of the movable arm 3, a second hydraulic cylinder 5 is arranged between the fixed plate 5-1 and the movable end 4, the tail end of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 5-1, the side surface of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the back of the movable arm 3, and a push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 is hinged with the lower part of the rear part of the movable end 4.
The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection cover 14, a cover body supporting plate 13 and a ventilation pipe 15, wherein the dust collection cover 14 is positioned above the right side of the grid plate lifting mechanism, the ventilation pipe 15 is connected to the back of the dust collection cover 14, a draught fan is arranged at the joint of the left end of the ventilation pipe 15 and the back of the dust collection cover 14, and the cover body supporting plate 13 is arranged below the dust collection cover 14.
The grid plates 19 are distributed in a grid shape, and the grid plates 9 and the grid plate frame 16 are of an integrated structure.
The working principle is as follows:
during the use, start dust absorption mechanism, remove the anode scrap to grid board top, lift grid board frame 16 to the positive pole bottom through first pneumatic cylinder 10, then through third pneumatic cylinder 7 and second pneumatic cylinder 5, make drill bit 6 carry out the breakage to the positive pole, material after the breakage passes through in the grid board gets into the hopper to directly fall on the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt with the material transport away can.
The anode scrap cleaning device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, reduces the labor intensity of workers, provides favorable conditions for cleaning anode scrap, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, improves the working efficiency, and avoids environmental pollution caused by dust flying.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an online clearance system of aluminium electrolyte anode scrap, includes workstation (9), conveyor belt (12) and hopper (11), its characterized in that: supporting columns (8) are respectively arranged at four corners below the workbench (9), a hopper (11) is arranged at the middle position of the workbench (9), second supporting columns (11-1) are arranged between the periphery of the outer wall of the hopper (11) and the workbench, a blanking enclosing plate (11-2) is arranged at a blanking opening of the hopper (11), the blanking enclosing plate (11-1) penetrates through the table top of the workbench (9), and a coal conveying belt (12) is arranged below the blanking enclosing plate (11-2); a grid plate lifting mechanism is arranged above the hopper, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the left side of the workbench (1), and a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the right side of the workbench (1).
2. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein: a through hole (9-1) is dug at the position of the feed opening of the feeding hopper (11) corresponding to the workbench (9), and the feeding enclosing plate (11-1) is inserted in the through hole (9-1).
3. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein: the grid plate lifting mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (10), a grid plate frame (16), grid plates (19), baffle plates (16) and support frames (18), wherein the grid plates (19) are arranged above the hopper (11), the grid plate frame (16) is arranged around the grid plates (19), inclined plates (17) are respectively arranged on two sides of the grid plate frame (16), and the support frames (18) are arranged between two ends of each inclined plate (17) and the grid plate frame (16); the four corners of the bottom surface of the grating plate frame (16) are respectively provided with a first hydraulic cylinder (10), the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the upper panel of the workbench (9), and the top of a push rod of each first hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the grating plate frame (16).
4. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 3, wherein: the inclined plates (17) and the grid plate frame (16) are distributed at an included angle of 120 degrees, the support frames (18) are distributed in a right-angle trapezoidal shape, the back surfaces of two ends of each inclined plate (17) are respectively provided with one support frame (18), the inclined edges of the support frames (18) are fixedly connected with the back surfaces of the inclined plates (17), and the bottoms of the support frames (18) are fixed with the upper panel of the grid plate frame (16).
5. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the section of the upper port of the hopper (11) is larger than that of the grating plate (19).
6. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a base (1), a positioning block (2), a movable arm (3), a movable end (4), a drill bit (6), a second hydraulic cylinder (5) and a third hydraulic cylinder (7), wherein the positioning block (2) is arranged on the left side of the base (1), the lower end of the movable arm (3) is hinged with the positioning block (2), the third hydraulic cylinder (7) is arranged on the right side of the base (1), a push rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (7) is hinged with the middle part of the movable arm (3), the movable end (4) is hinged with the upper end of the movable arm (3), the drill bit (6) is arranged at the lower end of the movable end (4), and the drill bit (6) is positioned above the left side of the grating plate lifting mechanism; the movable arm is characterized in that a fixing plate (5-1) is arranged in the middle of the back face of the movable arm (3), a second hydraulic cylinder (5) is arranged between the fixing plate (5-1) and the movable end (4), the tail end of the second hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (5-1), the side face of the second hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with the back face of the movable arm (3), and a push rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (5) is hinged to the lower portion of the rear portion of the movable end (4).
7. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein: dust absorption mechanism comprises suction hood (14), cover body backup pad (13) and ventilation pipe (15), suction hood (14) are located the top on grid lifting mechanism right side the back connection of suction hood (14) has ventilation pipe (15) left end and suction hood (14) back handing-over department are provided with the draught fan the below of suction hood (14) is provided with cover body backup pad (13).
8. The on-line cleaning system for aluminum electrolyte anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein: the grating plates (19) are distributed in a grid shape, and the grating plates (9) and the grating plate frame (16) are of an integrated structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648036.6A CN112011806B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Online cleaning system for residual anode of aluminum electrolyte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648036.6A CN112011806B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Online cleaning system for residual anode of aluminum electrolyte |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112011806A true CN112011806A (en) | 2020-12-01 |
| CN112011806B CN112011806B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010648036.6A Active CN112011806B (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Online cleaning system for residual anode of aluminum electrolyte |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112011806B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772599A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-11 | 陈豪杰 | Insect catching cabinet for agriculture |
| CN114535222A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-05-27 | 张家港长力机械有限公司 | Surface treatment device for anode scrap crushing |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102430561A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-05-02 | 山东魏桥铝电有限公司 | Electrolytic aluminum anode scrap cleaning and crushing system and recovery method |
| CN104047029A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for aluminum electrolyzed anode scrap |
| CN107700328A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 范琴 | One kind is repaired the roads machine |
-
2020
- 2020-07-07 CN CN202010648036.6A patent/CN112011806B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102430561A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-05-02 | 山东魏桥铝电有限公司 | Electrolytic aluminum anode scrap cleaning and crushing system and recovery method |
| CN104047029A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-17 | 云南云铝润鑫铝业有限公司 | Automatic cleaning device for aluminum electrolyzed anode scrap |
| CN107700328A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-02-16 | 范琴 | One kind is repaired the roads machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772599A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-05-11 | 陈豪杰 | Insect catching cabinet for agriculture |
| CN112772599B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-12-23 | 江西天鲜网科技有限公司 | Insect catching cabinet for agriculture |
| CN114535222A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-05-27 | 张家港长力机械有限公司 | Surface treatment device for anode scrap crushing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112011806B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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