CN208104569U - A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine - Google Patents
A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208104569U CN208104569U CN201820183599.0U CN201820183599U CN208104569U CN 208104569 U CN208104569 U CN 208104569U CN 201820183599 U CN201820183599 U CN 201820183599U CN 208104569 U CN208104569 U CN 208104569U
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- anode scrap
- hydraulic cylinder
- pressure
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Abstract
A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine, equipped with rack, it is equipped with the horizontal channel placed and passed through for guide rod and anode scrap on the rack, the section of horizontal channel is in inverted T shaped, the guide rod fixed mechanism of location guide when one side is equipped with work, opposite side are equipped with the pressure-off mechanism of cleaning anode scrap；Two opposite medial surfaces of the horizontal channel are convexly equipped with the round bar being oriented to guide rod respectively；The pressure-off mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder of hinged upper tool post, lower slide and driving upper tool post, lower slide swing, and entire pressure-off mechanism can be mobile to anode scrap under the driving of hydraulic cylinder；Lower push type broach is moved upwards by the laborsaving lever mechanism drive of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, anode scrap carbon block pressure-off anode scrap is shredded together with top sword, granularity is controllable after the shearing of anode scrap carbon block；The dust generated when the dust collection cover cooperation deduster of frame lower side wall setting is by residual anode pressure-disengaging is effectively collected, and working environment is improved；The hydraulic cylinder of pressure-off mechanism is outside equipment and is higher than installation ground level, facilitates observation, maintenance, repair.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to residual anode pressure-disengaging processes during aluminum electrolysis process, more particularly to one kind is in extensive electrolytic aluminium
The anode scrap for being applied to the mating stretched wire conveying in anode assembling workshop in production shears press releasing machine.
Background technique
Currently, trend development of the Chinese Aluminium to scale, automated production, anode assembling during aluminum smelting technology
Process needs to separate the anode scrap carbon block in the used anode anode scrap group of electrolytic aluminium from anode anode scrap group, by anode scrap carbon
Block recycles.There are two ways to common anode scrap carbon block is separated from anode anode scrap group：One kind is that upper slitter fixed form is residual
Extreme pressure off line；Another kind is that anode scrap shears press releasing machine.
Upper slitter fixed form residual anode pressure-disengaging machine, top push type broach are fixed on the rack, and lower push type broach is from bottom to top along certain rail
Mark movement will be located at the workpiece pressure-off between upper and lower pressure, and since the press releasing machine upper slitter of the form is fixed, upper slitter can not be inserted into steel
Between pawl, adhesion has a small amount of anode scrap between steel pawl after which pressure-off, it is also necessary to manually will be under the anode scrap cleaning between steel pawl
Come, increases worker's workload.Automatic residual anode pressure-disengaging machine used at present is mainly upper slitter fixed structure form, need to cooperate people
Work cleaning.
Summary of the invention
For the defect that the fixed automatic residual anode pressure-disengaging machine of existing upper slitter needs hand fit to clear up, the mesh of the utility model
Be a kind of novel anode scrap shearing press releasing machine is provided, top sword, the lower push type broach of pressure-off mechanism are removable in the press releasing machine,
Top sword is inserted between anode scrap steel pawl between steel pawl, is located above anode scrap；Lower push type broach is located at anode scrap bottom, and move up by
Anode scrap shreds, and without residue anode scrap between steel pawl, effectively reduces the workload of manual cleaning anode scrap.
The purpose of this utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize.According to the utility model proposes a kind of anode scrap
Press releasing machine is sheared, rack 1 is equipped with, the horizontal channel 101 placed and passed through for guide rod 6 and anode scrap 7 is equipped in rack 1, it is horizontal
In inverted T shaped, the guide rod fixed mechanism 2 of location guide 6 when one side is equipped with work, opposite side, which is equipped with, to be cleared up in the section in channel 101
The pressure-off mechanism 3 of anode scrap 7, it is characterised in that two opposite medial surfaces of the horizontal channel 101 are convexly equipped with one to guide rod 6 respectively
The round bar 8 being oriented to；The pressure-off mechanism 3 includes hinged upper tool post 302, lower slide 303 and driving upper tool post 302, cuts
The hydraulic cylinder II 301 that frame 303 is swung.
The purpose of this utility model also uses following technical measures to realize.
Further, the guide rod fixed mechanism 2 includes the hydraulic cylinder I 201 being installed in rack 1, carries out water to guide rod 5
Folded arm 202, idler wheel 203 that folded arm 202 is oriented to, the end of I 201 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and folded arm square to positioning
202 is affixed；The working end of folded arm 202 is equipped with horn-like notch 2021；Idler wheel 203 is installed in matched roller mount 204, rolling
Wheel seat 204 is connect by horizontally disposed screw rod 205 with the bracket 206 being installed in rack 1.
Further, spring 207 is equipped on the screw rod 205.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder II 301 is hinged in rack 1, is cut with scissors in the middle part of piston rod end and upper tool post 302
It connects；The tool of upper tool post 302 there are four the end protruded, upper end 3021 by pin shaft and the top of rack 1 hinged, lower end 3022 with
Hinged, left part 3023 downside is installed on top sword 304, right part 3024 and hydraulic cylinder III 305 and cuts with scissors in the middle part of lower slide 303
It connects；The end of III 305 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and 302 right part of lower slide are hinged, and the upper side of 302 left part of lower slide is installed on
Lower push type broach 306.
Further, the middle part protrusion of the lower slide 302.
Further, the dust collection cover 4 being connected to horizontal channel 101 is additionally provided on the side wall of 1 lower part of rack.
Further, 1 lower part of rack is additionally provided with the chute 5 being connected to horizontal channel 101, broken for anode scrap to be discharged
Slag.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of guide rod that anode scrap shearing press releasing machine is driven by hydraulic cylinder I of the utility model is solid
Determine mechanism to position anode scrap；Pressure-off mechanism is driven to be moved to residual anode pressure-disengaging position by hydraulic cylinder II；Under being driven by hydraulic cylinder III
Push type broach moves upwards, and shreds anode scrap carbon block jointly with top sword；The dust generated when working is taken in into deduster by dust collection cover；
The anode scrap carbon block cleared up is discharged through lower part chute, has the following advantages that：
1, entire pressure-off mechanism is located at the side of press releasing machine, can be mobile to anode scrap by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder；
2, the top sword of pressure-off mechanism, lower push type broach are removable；
3, lower push type broach is moved upwards by the laborsaving lever mechanism drive of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, and anode scrap carbon is shredded together with top sword
Block pressure-off anode scrap, granularity is controllable after the shearing of anode scrap carbon block；
4, the dust generated when dust collection cover cooperates deduster for residual anode pressure-disengaging is effectively collected, and working environment is improved；
5, the hydraulic cylinder of pressure-off mechanism outside equipment and is higher than installation ground level, facilitates observation, maintenance, repair；
6, entire pressure-off scale removal process can be controlled by controller PLC and is automatically performed.
The above description is merely an outline of the technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the skill of the utility model
Art means, and being implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow the above and other purpose, feature of the utility model
It can be more clearly understood with advantage, it is special below to lift preferred embodiment, and cooperate attached drawing, detailed description are as follows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of guide rod fixed mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 A is the original state figure of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 B is the working state figure of Fig. 1.
【Main element symbol description】
The horizontal channel 1- rack 101-
2- guide rod fixed mechanism
I 202- folded arm 2021- notch of 201- hydraulic cylinder
203- idler wheel 204- roller mount 205- screw rod
206- bracket 207- spring
3- pressure-off mechanism
II 302- upper tool post 303- lower slide of 301- hydraulic cylinder
Push type broach under III 306- of 304- top sword 305- hydraulic cylinder
4- dust collection cover 5- chute
6- guide rod 7- anode scrap
Specific embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is the technical means and efficacy reaching predetermined goal of the invention and being taken, below
In conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes anode scrap shearing its specific embodiment of press releasing machine, structure,
Feature and its effect, detailed description is as follows.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, a kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine is equipped with rack 1, is equipped in rack 1 for guide rod 6 and anode scrap
Projection is distinguished in two inverted T shaped, opposite medial surfaces in the section of 7 horizontal channels 101 placed and passed through, horizontal channel 101
There is a round bar 8, round bar 8 is laid in the horizontal direction, for being oriented to the guide rod 6 entered in horizontal channel 101.The horizontal channel
The guide rod fixed mechanism 2 of location guide 6 when 101 side is equipped with work, the opposite other side are equipped with the press releasing machine of cleaning anode scrap 7
Structure 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, guide rod fixed mechanism 2 includes the hydraulic cylinder I 201 being installed in rack 1, to guide rod 5 progress level
The folded arm 202 of direction positioning, the idler wheel 203 that folded arm 202 is oriented to, the end of I 201 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and folded arm 202
It is affixed, for driving folded arm 202 mobile.Folded arm 202 is horizontally disposed steel plate, and working end (i.e. steel plate front end) is equipped with loudspeaker
The notch 2021 of shape, when guide rod 6 and anode scrap 7 into horizontal channel 401 and reach designated position under the conveying of aerial conveyer
Afterwards, hydraulic cylinder I 201 drives folded arm 202 mobile to guide rod 6, and guide rod 6 is located in notch 2021, prevents guide rod when work from existing
It is swung in horizontal direction.Idler wheel 203 is installed in matched roller mount 204, and roller mount 204 passes through horizontally disposed screw rod 205
It is connect with the bracket 206 being installed in rack 1, is equipped with spring 207 on the screw rod 205, designing in this way is advantageous in that and can protect
Card folded arm 202 can buffer suffered horizontal impact power at work, not only can avoid the injury to guide rod 6, and can avoid
Itself is destroyed, to extend the service life of press releasing machine.
In the present embodiment, idler wheel 203 is equipped with 4, and two are symmetrically set in the two sides of folded arm 202 for one group, but this is practical
The novel quantity for not limiting idler wheel.
In the present embodiment, the end of I 201 piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and the top surface middle part of folded arm 202 are affixed, but this is practical new
Type does not limit the position of the affixed point.
Pressure-off mechanism 3 includes hydraulic cylinder II 301 and hinged upper tool post 302, lower slide 303, and hydraulic cylinder II 301 is hinged
In rack 1, piston rod end and 302 middle part of upper tool post are hinged, and the swing for pressure-off mechanism 3 provides power.Upper tool post 302
There are four the ends protruded for tool, and upper end 3021 is by pin shaft and 1 top of rack in hinged, lower end 3022 and lower slide 303
Portion is hinged, left part 3023 downside is installed on top sword 304, right part 3024 and hydraulic cylinder III 305 hinged, hydraulic cylinder III
The end of 305 piston rods and 302 right part of lower slide are hinged, and the upper side of 302 left part of lower slide is installed on lower push type broach 306.
Please refer to Fig. 4 A, 4B, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder II 301 is in stretching state when original state, and hydraulic cylinder II 301 opens when work
Dynamic, piston rod retraction, upper tool post 302, lower slide 303 are to lower swing under the limit of the upper end of upper tool post 302 3021, to upper
Push type broach 304 is located above anode scrap 7, lower push type broach 306 is located at hydraulic cylinder II 301 when below anode scrap 7 and stops.Hydraulic cylinder III 305 at this time
Starting, piston rod stretch out, and at middle part under the action of hinge joint, the right part of lower slide is moved down, and the lower push type broach 306 of left part is upward
It is mobile (i.e. mobile towards the direction of top sword), anode scrap carbon block is shredded with the cooperation of top sword 304.
In the present embodiment, the side of upper tool post 302 is starlike similar to quadrangle, and four ends have apparent length, especially
It is upper end, left part, right part；Lower slide 303 is also configured as having apparent length, middle part protrusion (the i.e. height at middle part
Higher than both ends), design is advantageous in that in this way：The right part of upper tool post 302, the right side of lower slide 303 (are clamped similar to two
Arm) point of application is constituted, the hinge joint of the two constitutes balance pivot, and the starting of hydraulic cylinder III 305, piston rod stretch out, the right side of lower slide
End moves down, the lower push type broach of left part moves up, since the left and right end portions of upper tool post, lower slide all have certain length can
A laborsaving lever is constituted, only needs lesser piston rod thrust that can realize the rising of lower push type broach.Hydraulic cylinder II 301 stops simultaneously
Only, upper tool post, upper tool post are fixed, and are had position-limiting action, are prevented lower push type broach from excessively rising.
In the present embodiment, to improve working efficiency, four lower slides can be driven by two hydraulic cylinders III.
As the further improvement of the utility model, it is additionally provided on the side wall of 1 lower part of rack and is connected to horizontal channel 101
Dust collection cover 4, the dust that dust collection cover 4 generates when can cooperate with deduster by residual anode pressure-disengaging are effectively collected, and working environment is improved.
As the further improvement of the utility model, 1 lower part of rack is additionally provided with the chute 5 being connected to horizontal channel 101, uses
In the anode scrap disintegrating slag of discharge pressure-off mechanism shearing.
As the further improvement of the utility model, hydraulic cylinder I 201, hydraulic cylinder II 301, hydraulic cylinder III 305 with it is hydraulic
System is connected, and hydraulic system includes hydraulic oil, hydraulic pump, various valves and a variety of auxiliary accessories, provides power for hydraulic cylinder.
Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B are please referred to, a kind of workflow of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine of the utility model is as follows：
A. anode scrap group is driven by stretched wire or ring rail trolley and is entered in horizontal channel, and is oriented to by symmetrical two round bars；
B. the hydraulic cylinder I of guide rod fixed mechanism works, and anode scrap group is located in the notch of folded arm；
C. the hydraulic cylinder II of pressure-off mechanism works, and drives upper tool post, lower slide to lower swing, is located on anode scrap to top sword
Face, lower push type broach are located at hydraulic cylinder II when below anode scrap and stop；
D. the hydraulic cylinder III of pressure-off mechanism works, and lower push type broach moves up the anode scrap carbon block for cooperating shearing anode scrap group with top sword；
E. the anode scrap carbon block after shearing is discharged through lower part chute.
As the further improvement of the utility model, entire anode scrap shear history can be controlled by controller PLC and is automatically performed.
The above, is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model patent, any person skilled in the art,
It is not departing from the art of this patent aspects, the technical spirit according to this patent is made to the above embodiment any simply to repair
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within the art of this patent scheme.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of anode scrap shears press releasing machine, it is equipped with rack (1), is equipped on rack (1) and is placed simultaneously for guide rod (6) and anode scrap (7)
By horizontal channel (101), the section of horizontal channel (101) is in inverted T shaped, location guide (6) when one side is equipped with work
Guide rod fixed mechanism (2), opposite side are equipped with the pressure-off mechanism (3) of cleaning anode scrap (7)；The lower part of the rack (1) is equipped with and level
The chute (5) of channel (101) connection, side wall are additionally provided with the dust collection cover (4) being connected to horizontal channel,
It is characterized in that opposite two medial surfaces in the horizontal channel (101) are convexly equipped with one respectively and are oriented to guide rod (6)
Round bar (8)；The pressure-off mechanism (3) include hinged upper tool post (302), lower slide (303) and driving upper tool post (302), under
The hydraulic cylinder II (301) that knife rest (303) is swung, which is hinged on rack (1), piston rod end with it is upper
It is hinged in the middle part of knife rest (302)；There are four the end protruded, upper end (3021) to pass through pin shaft and rack (1) for upper tool post (302) tool
Top is hinged, hinged, left part (3023) downside is installed on top sword in the middle part of lower end (3022) and lower slide (303)
(304), right part (3024) and hydraulic cylinder III (305) are hinged；The end and lower slide (302) of hydraulic cylinder III (305) piston rod
Right part is hinged, and the upper side of lower slide (302) left part is installed on lower push type broach (306).
2. anode scrap according to claim 1 shears press releasing machine, it is characterised in that the middle part protrusion of the lower slide (302).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820183599.0U CN208104569U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820183599.0U CN208104569U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208104569U true CN208104569U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
Family
ID=64129059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820183599.0U Active CN208104569U (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | A kind of anode scrap shearing press releasing machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109913908A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-06-21 | 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 | A kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201820183599.0U patent/CN208104569U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109913908A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-06-21 | 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 | A kind of residual grade carbon block pressure-disengaging machine apparatus of anodes used in aluminum electrolysis guide rod |
| CN109913908B (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2023-12-22 | 河南万基铝业股份有限公司 | Anode guide rod residual carbon block pressure disengaging gear for aluminum electrolysis |
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