A kind of washing deodorizing tower
Technical field
The present invention relates to deodorizer application, particularly relate to a kind of washing deodorizing tower.
Background technology
China's domestic waste year output is about 1.4 hundred million tons, and except small part burning, compost or recycling, more than 80% is transported to refuse landfill carries out landfill disposal; From now on one period, sanitary landfills process will be the basic mode of China's urban garbage disposal. Sanitary landfills, as current modal waste disposal method, there is also many pollution problems, a large amount of percolates particularly produced in landfill process, if do not dealt carefully with, the water body of surrounding and soil can be caused severe contamination.
Percolate is that rubbish is being stacked and soaked through microbial decomposition, rain drop erosion and surface water, subsoil water and ooze high concentrated organic wastewater caught on a filter in landfill process, ammonia containing high concentration and hydrogen sulfide, cause that refuse landfill and periphery stink to high heaven, serious environment pollution, and affect the orthobiosis of nearby residents; Restriction due to manpower and materials, the percolate of at present major part refuse landfill is all be incorporated to municipal sewage treatment pipeline after simple pretreatment again or flow directly into urban sewage treatment system and handle together, foul smell in percolate is not dealt with, cause that refuse landfill stench is incomparable, so, the deodorization of percolate processes and is to ensure that rubbish is long-term, the key of safe disposal; The main feature of percolate and difficulty in treatment are exactly its ammonia nitrogen and concentration of hydrogen sulfide height, therefore, research and develop a kind of efficient deodorizing equipment that can be supporting with deodorizer extremely urgent to the odor pollution problem solving conventional garbage percolate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of washing deodorizing tower, have employed multistage deodorization, can realizing recycling of deodorant liquid simultaneously, greatly improve the effect of deodorization, what reduce deodorizer makes consumption, dividing plate is made up of polyhedron empty ball material simultaneously, polyhedron empty ball has great specific surface area, can adsorb more microbial deodorant, thus have better deodorizing effect, scrubbing tower also has heater, it is possible to provide good temperature environment to microbial growth.
In order to realize object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of washing deodorizing tower, it includes the air-introduced machine (1) with blow vent (101) and the one-level king-tower (2), two grades of king-towers (3) and the three grades of king-towers (4) that are sequentially connected with by breather (5), and air-introduced machine (1) is connected with the air inlet (901) of one-level king-tower (2) by breather (5), the gas outlet (902) of three grades of king-towers (4) is connected to escape pipe (6), and described escape pipe (6) offers detection hole (7); King-towers at different levels all include main body (9), and the outside of main body (9) is provided with heater, sequentially consists of spray tank (16), dividing plate, sprayer unit and dehydration device in main body (9), and described dividing plate is for be made up of polyhedron empty ball material; Described spray tank (16) is connected to atomizing pump (17), nutrition liquid pump (18) and acid pump (20), and they are connected respectively to sprayer unit, nutritional solution case (19) and acid solution case (21) by tube for transfusion (13), described atomizing pump (17), nutrition liquid pump (18) and acid pump (20) are all connected to controller.
Preferably, described sprayer unit includes being uniformly arranged on the fog-spray nozzle (12) being connected above dividing plate and with atomizing pump (17).
Preferably, described dividing plate includes one-level dividing plate (10) and two grades of dividing plates (11), and the top of one-level dividing plate (10) and two grades of dividing plates (11) is provided with sprayer unit;
Preferably, described dehydration device includes the two grades of dehydration devices (15) being arranged on one-level dehydration device (14) and gas outlet (902) place above two grades of dividing plate (11) top sprayer units; And main body offers access hole (8) at the position of the top of one-level dividing plate (10), two grades of dividing plates (11) and one-level dehydration device (14).
Another scheme of the present invention: a kind of deodorizing tower that washs coordinates the deodorizing method of microbial deodorant, and it comprises the steps:
1., deodorizer preparation, will by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria inoculate mixed fermentation, obtain microbial deodorant through 60-84h aerobic fermentation and 5-9d anaerobic fermentation;
2., equipment install, the said equipment is arranged on pending liquid or collection and confinement of gases place, and makes the open butt joint of blow vent and liquid or collection and confinement of gases;
3., the preparation of circulation flushing liquor, deodorizer that first 1. addition step prepares toward the spray tank of king-towers at different levels in and water, and the ratio of the two is 1:99;
4., spray, first pass through controller and control air-introduced machine by pending foul smell introduction, then pass through controller and control the uninterrupted operation of atomizing pump, and then make fog-spray nozzle uninterruptedly spray the flushing liquor granule of 80-150 ��m of size, control temperature in heater control tower simultaneously and be 24-36 DEG C;
5., change dressings and supplement, the flushing liquor manually changed in a spray tank every 25-35 days, and control nutrition liquid pump by controller and supplement the nutritional solution such as glucoses once accounting for spray tank herb liquid volume 8-12% in every 10 days after flushing liquor is changed, and detect the pH value change of flushing liquor in system detection spray tank by automatic pH, control acid pump by controller and supplement acid solution, make the pH value in spray tank remain at 4.8-5.8.
Preferably, in step 1. deodorizer preparation steps, the yeast of combined inoculation, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria ratio are 1-3:2-7:7-27:1-3:1-2.
Preferably, in step 1. deodorizer preparation steps, the time of aerobic fermentation is 72h, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 7d.
Preferably, culture medium used of fermenting in step 1. deodorizer preparation steps is made up according to following mass fraction of following raw materials according: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 200-400 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 200-400 part, glucose 500-800 part, peptone 2-6 part, yeast leaching powder 2-9 part, acetic acid 2-10 part, 8736 parts of water.
Preferably, the manufacture method of culture medium comprises the steps:
1), weigh, weighed the raw material of corresponding mass by weighing instrument according to formula;
2), dissolve and soak, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that weighs in step 1), Fructus Hordei Germinatus pulverize after respectively with 3000 parts 40-80 DEG C hot-water soak 30-50min; Glucose is with 2436 parts of 60-90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings; Peptone and yeast leaching powder are respectively with 150 parts of 90-100 DEG C of hot water dissolvings.
3), initial pH regulator and sterilization, in fermentation tank, press formula add the acetic acid of corresponding mass;
4), tinning, by step 2) dissolve the dispensing soaked and be encased in step 3) and be added with in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, obtain culture medium.
Preferably, it also includes step and 6. detects and change, and was checked the service condition of dividing plate at different levels, dehydration device at different levels and fog-spray nozzle every 1-2 month by access hole, and changed a dividing plate every 2 years.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the washing deodorizing tower of the present invention, have employed multistage deodorization, recycling of deodorant liquid can be realized simultaneously, greatly improve the effect of deodorization, what reduce deodorizer makes consumption, dividing plate is made up of polyhedron empty ball material simultaneously, polyhedron empty ball has great specific surface area, more microorganism can be adsorbed, thus there is better deodorizing effect, scrubbing tower also has heater, and temperature in tower can be made to maintain 24 ~ 36 DEG C, be conducive to microbial growth, thus ensureing efficient deodorizing effect.
2, deodorant liquid can be atomized into tiny microgranule by the fog-spray nozzle of sprayer unit, makes itself and foul smell be fully contacted further, and then can improve odor removal efficient.
3, the classification of dividing plate and dehydration device is arranged, deodorizing effect can well be improved further, also can better ensure that the purification gas discharged in the gas entering in next stage king-tower and gas outlet is without there being moisture simultaneously, and then ensure that foul smell molecule will not be adsorbed in water and then be not left in breather or discharge with purifying gas, improve the effect of deodorization.
4, the microbial deodorant of present invention preparation, carries out deodorization by three aspects, on the one hand the NH in beneficial microorganism metabolite energy fast decoupled rubbish3��H2S and other sulfur-bearings, nitrogen volatility foul smell, and suppress the growth and breeding of putrefaction bacteria, from source, reduce the generation of foul smell. Beneficial microbe can pass through the growth metabolism approach of the series of complex of self uniqueness, the NH in quick oxidation Decomposition rubbish on the other hand3��H2S and other sulfur-bearings, nitrogen material, it is translated into the nutrient substance of own growth breeding, foul smell in effective degraded rubbish, and beneficial microbe can quickly form a stable microbial ecosystem of relative harmony by the antagonism of self and growth vigor in rubbish, continue suppress the growth and breeding of putrefaction bacteria or kill harmful microorganism, reduce the generation of foul smell, make deodorizing effect keep smoothly always. It addition, the low pH sour environment that beneficial microbe colony produces in growth metabolism process, the hatching of mosquitos and flies worm's ovum can be suppressed, break the balance of mosquitos and flies breeding, reach lasting effect of killing flies, and mosquitos and flies will not produce drug dependence, fundamentally solve foul smell and the problem of mosquitos and flies refractory reason.
5, multiple-microorganism is inoculated in mixed fermentive culture medium according to a certain percentage, successively through aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation, it is possible to make the living bacteria count of the strain inoculated be attained by required value, ratio also wants to when suitable, and flora is sufficiently stable, it is possible to reach the deodorizing effect of the best.
6, the addition of Bacillus coagulans, change existing microbial deodorant many be effective bacterium with non-bacillus cereuss such as yeast, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacterias present situation; The spore of its generation, the enzyme of secretion and various metabolite can accelerate the degraded of rubbish, suppress the growth of putrefaction bacteria and fly, effective viable bacteria concentration of deodorizer and stable flora ratio are ensured, additionally, Bacillus coagulans can produce lactic acid, maintain the low ph value of microbial deodorant, improve deodorizing effect.
7, microorganism is combined washing deodorizing tower and carry out deodorization, it is possible to achieve the automatization of deodorization, improve the efficiency of deodorization, be also prevented from running out of of foul smell molecule simultaneously, improve the efficiency of deodorization.
8, in the deodorizing method of the present invention, employing is continual spraying, it is possible to improves the time of contact of foul smell molecule and flushing liquor microgranule greatly, and then improves the efficiency of deodorization.
9, the changing dressings and supplementary step of the present invention, can remain that the pH value of spray tank is between 4.8-5.8, and then make deodorant liquid reach best deodorizing effect, simultaneously by adding nutritional solution and changing dressings, all the time make the microbe colony in medicinal liquid remain stable for, reach the deodorizing effect of the best.
10,6. step detects and exchonge step, it is possible to make fog-spray nozzle, dividing plate and dehydration device keep good working order, and the situation eliminating the removal effect affecting foul smell because of equipment fault greatly occurs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation washing deodorizing tower.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of king-tower.
Fig. 3 is the right view of king-tower tank parts.
Shown in figure, label character is expressed as: 1, air-introduced machine; 2, one-level king-tower; 3, two grades of king-towers; 4, three grades of king-towers; 5, breather; 6, escape pipe; 7, detection hole; 8, access hole; 9, main body; 10, one-level dividing plate; 11, two grades of dividing plates; 12, fog-spray nozzle; 13, tube for transfusion; 14, one-level dehydration device; 15, two grades of dehydration devices; 16, spray tank; 17, atomizing pump; 18, nutrition liquid pump; 19, nutritional solution case; 20, acid pump; 21, acid solution case; 101, blow vent; 901, air inlet; 902, gas outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated. Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention. But the present invention can implement being much different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can do similar improvement when without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is by the following public restriction being embodied as.
The following is specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of deodorizing tower that washs coordinates the deodorizing method of microbial deodorant, and it comprises the steps:
1., deodorizer preparation, by by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria according to 1:7:7:3:1 ratio inoculate mixed fermentation, obtain microbial deodorant through 84h aerobic fermentation and 5d anaerobic fermentation;
2., equipment install, the said equipment is arranged on pending liquid or collection and confinement of gases place, and makes the open butt joint of blow vent and liquid or collection and confinement of gases;
3., the preparation of circulation flushing liquor, deodorizer that first 1. addition step prepares toward the spray tank of king-towers at different levels in and water, and the ratio of the two is 1:99;
4., spray, first pass through controller and control air-introduced machine by pending foul smell introduction, then passing through controller and control the uninterrupted operation of atomizing pump, and then make fog-spray nozzle uninterruptedly spray the flushing liquor granule of 80 ��m of sizes, control temperature in heater control tower is 36 DEG C simultaneously;
5., change dressings and supplement, the flushing liquor in a spray tank is manually changed every 25 days, and control nutrition liquid pump by controller and supplement the nutritional solution such as glucoses once accounting for spray tank herb liquid volume 12% in every 10 days after flushing liquor is changed, and detect the pH value change of flushing liquor in system detection spray tank by automatic pH, control acid pump by controller and supplement acid solution, make the pH value in spray tank remain at 4.8-5.8;
6., detect and change, checked the service condition of dividing plate at different levels, dehydration device at different levels and fog-spray nozzle every 2 months by access hole, and changed a dividing plate every 2 years;
Culture medium used of fermenting in step 1. deodorizer preparation steps is made up according to following mass fraction of following raw materials according: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 400 parts, 200 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, glucose 800 parts, peptone 2 parts, yeast 9 parts of powder of leaching, acetic acid 2 parts, 8736 parts of water.
The manufacture method of culture medium comprises the steps:
1), weigh, weighed the raw material of corresponding mass by weighing instrument according to formula;
2), dissolve and soak, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that weighs in step 1), Fructus Hordei Germinatus pulverize after respectively with 3000 parts of 80 DEG C of hot-water soak 30min; Glucose is with 2436 parts of 90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings; Peptone and yeast leaching powder are respectively with 150 parts of 90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings.
3), initial pH regulator and sterilization, in fermentation tank, press formula add the acetic acid of corresponding mass;
4), tinning, by step 2) dissolve the dispensing soaked and be encased in step 3) and be added with in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, obtain culture medium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of deodorizing tower that washs coordinates the deodorizing method of microbial deodorant, and it comprises the steps:
1., deodorizer preparation, by by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria according to 3:2:27:1:2 ratio inoculate mixed fermentation, obtain microbial deodorant through 60h aerobic fermentation and 9d anaerobic fermentation;
2., equipment install, the said equipment is arranged on pending liquid or collection and confinement of gases place, and makes the open butt joint of blow vent and liquid or collection and confinement of gases;
3., the preparation of circulation flushing liquor, deodorizer that first 1. addition step prepares toward the spray tank of king-towers at different levels in and water, and the ratio of the two is 1:99;
4., spray, first pass through controller and control air-introduced machine by pending foul smell introduction, then passing through controller and control the uninterrupted operation of atomizing pump, and then make fog-spray nozzle uninterruptedly spray the flushing liquor granule of 150 ��m of sizes, control temperature in heater control tower is 24 DEG C simultaneously;
5., change dressings and supplement, the flushing liquor in a spray tank is manually changed every 35 days, and control nutrition liquid pump by controller and supplement the nutritional solution such as glucoses once accounting for spray tank herb liquid volume 8% in every 10 days after flushing liquor is changed, and detect the pH change of flushing liquor in system detection spray tank by automatic pH, it is worth and controls the supplementary acid solution of acid pump by controller, make the pH value in spray tank remain at 4.8-5.8;
6., detect and change, checked the service condition of dividing plates at different levels, dehydration device at different levels and fog-spray nozzle every 1 month by detecting mouth, and every dividing plate of replacing in 2 years;
Culture medium used of fermenting in step 1. deodorizer preparation steps is made up according to following mass fraction of following raw materials according: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 200 parts, 400 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, glucose 500 parts, peptone 6 parts, yeast 2 parts of powder of leaching, acetic acid 10 parts, 8736 parts of water.
The manufacture method of culture medium comprises the steps:
1), weigh, weighed the raw material of corresponding mass by weighing instrument according to formula;
2), dissolve and soak, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that weighs in step 1), Fructus Hordei Germinatus pulverize after respectively with 3000 parts of 40 DEG C of hot-water soak 50min; Glucose is with 2436 parts of 60 DEG C of hot water dissolvings; Peptone and yeast leaching powder are respectively with 150 parts of 100 DEG C of hot water dissolvings.
3), initial pH regulator and sterilization, in fermentation tank, press formula add the acetic acid of corresponding mass;
4), tinning, by step 2) dissolve the dispensing soaked and be encased in step 3) and be added with in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, obtain culture medium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of deodorizing tower that washs coordinates the deodorizing method of microbial deodorant, and it comprises the steps:
1., deodorizer preparation, by by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria according to 2:5:15:2:1 ratio inoculate mixed fermentation, obtain microbial deodorant through 72h aerobic fermentation and 7d anaerobic fermentation;
2., equipment install, the said equipment is arranged on pending liquid or collection and confinement of gases place, and makes the open butt joint of blow vent and liquid or collection and confinement of gases;
3., the preparation of circulation flushing liquor, deodorizer that first 1. addition step prepares toward the spray tank of king-towers at different levels in and water, and the ratio of the two is 1:99;
4., spray, first pass through controller and control air-introduced machine by pending foul smell introduction, then passing through controller and control the uninterrupted operation of atomizing pump, and then make fog-spray nozzle uninterruptedly spray the flushing liquor granule of 120 ��m of sizes, control temperature in heater control tower is 30 DEG C simultaneously;
5., change dressings and supplement, the flushing liquor in a spray tank is manually changed every 30 days, and control nutrition liquid pump by controller and supplement the nutritional solution such as glucoses once accounting for spray tank herb liquid volume 10% in every 10 days after flushing liquor is changed, and detect the pH value change of flushing liquor in system detection spray tank by automatic pH, control acid pump by controller and supplement acid solution, make the pH value in spray tank remain at 4.8-5.8;
6., detect and change, checked the service condition of dividing plate at different levels, dehydration device at different levels and fog-spray nozzle every 1.5 months by access hole, and changed a dividing plate every 2 years;
Culture medium used of fermenting in step 1. deodorizer preparation steps is made up according to following mass fraction of following raw materials according: Fructus Lycopersici esculenti 300 parts, 300 parts of Fructus Hordei Germinatus, glucose 650 parts, peptone 4 parts, yeast 6 parts of powder of leaching, acetic acid 6 parts, 8736 parts of water.
The manufacture method of culture medium comprises the steps:
1), weigh, weighed the raw material of corresponding mass by weighing instrument according to formula;
2), dissolve and soak, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that weighs in step 1), Fructus Hordei Germinatus pulverize after respectively with 3000 parts of 60 DEG C of hot-water soak 40min; Glucose is with 2436 parts of 75 DEG C of hot water dissolvings; Peptone and yeast leaching powder are respectively with 150 parts of 95 DEG C of hot water dissolvings.
3), initial pH regulator and sterilization, in fermentation tank, press formula add the acetic acid of corresponding mass;
4), tinning, by step 2) dissolve the dispensing soaked and be encased in step 3) and be added with in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, obtain culture medium.
Experimental verification:
The deodorizer artificial spray adopting the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, existing deodorizer artificial spray, present invention preparation adopts the modes such as this law washing deodorizing tower use that the percolate that situation is identical carries out contrast test with existing deodorizer, and is distinguished label 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 groups; The result drawn such as following table:
Group |
Ammonia removal rate |
Hydrogen sulfide removal rate |
Odor concentration reduces |
Deodorizer makes consumption |
1 |
95% |
94% |
90% |
1L/d |
2 |
95.6% |
93.8% |
90.5% |
1L/d |
3 |
97% |
95% |
91% |
1L/d |
4 |
82% |
70.9% |
71% |
60L/d |
5 |
89% |
81% |
83% |
45L/d |
6 |
85% |
75% |
76% |
1L/d |
Drawn by above-mentioned experiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 using method no matter be all be better than contrast groups 1, contrast groups 2 and contrast groups 3 in ammonia removal rate, hydrogen sulfide removal rate and odor concentration decreasing value etc., and the amount of the deodorizer of its use also will well below contrast groups 1 and contrast 2, and therefore it has broad application prospects; Adopting the relatively existing deodorizer of deodorizer of this method preparation, even if all adopting artificial spray, its deodorizing effect is also more excellent simultaneously; All adopting identical deodorizer, the deodorizing effect utilizing the washing deodorizing tower of the present invention is also more excellent, also saves the consumption of deodorizer in a large number simultaneously.
The present invention can be used for the deodorization of any collectable foul smell, such as percolate sewage disposal, industrial waste gas, refuse classification center etc., as long as foul smell is collected equipment and the deodorizing method that just can use the present invention.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment.
Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific case used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should be understood that, finiteness due to literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, retouching or change, it is also possible to above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights; These improve retouching, change or combination, or the not improved design by invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasion, are regarded as protection scope of the present invention.