A kind of deodorizing method of microbial deodorant cooperation high pressure spraying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the deodorizations of deodorant application field more particularly to a kind of microbial deodorant cooperation high pressure spraying machine
Method.
Background technology
China's domestic waste year output is about 1.4 hundred million tons, and the house refuse overwhelming majority is all first in garbage transfer
Station is compressed and is collected, and is then conveyed to refuse landfill and carries out landfill disposal.For convenience of garbage collection, garbage transfer station
Residential neighborhood is usually located at, here densely populated place and mobility is big, the organic domestic waste for being deposited in garbage transfer station passes through
The decomposition of microorganism generates a large amount of NH3、H2The foul gas such as S cause greatly to pollute to the environment of garbage transfer station and periphery,
The physical and mental health of nearby residents is influenced, into a great society public hazards, resident talks refuse depot color for the odor pollution that rubbish generates
Become, oppose actively and garbage transfer station is established around shelter.So the odor pollution of garbage transfer station generation is effectively treated, subtract
Its few broken ring to surrounding enviroment protects the health of the people, into an important content of garbage management.
Due to the limitation of manpower and expense, China's garbage transfer station is except through strengthening to garbage transfer station indoor and outdoor at present
Flushing frequency, rubbish is not allowed to be stayed overnight in terminal as possible, rinses operating area in time, the simple measure such as Bilge ensures
The environmental sanitation of garbage transfer station, to reduce outside to the influence of surrounding enviroment, most garbage transfer stations, which are not all taken, more to be had
The measure of effect controls foul smell, garbage transfer station is caused to stink to high heaven, mosquitos and flies swarming seriously affects the daily life of neighbouring resident
Living, the complaint for leading to nearby residents is continuous.Therefore, how further to strengthen management, using efficient deodorant and advanced match
Deodorizing device is covered to solve the problems, such as that it is extremely urgent that the foul smell of conventional garbage terminal disturbs residents.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deodorizing methods of microbial deodorant cooperation high pressure spraying machine, prepare a kind of high
The microbial deodorant of deodorization is imitated, is automatically diluted by high pressure spraying machine and what right place was quantitative is sprayed at rubbish
In terminal, and then automatic deodorizing can be carried out to garbage transfer station, prevent the effusion of foul smell molecule from influencing the life of nearby residents.
In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of microbial deodorant coordinates high-pressure fog
The deodorizing method of machine, it includes the following steps:
1., deodorant prepare, will be inoculated with by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria mixed
Fermentation is closed, microbial deodorant is obtained through 60-84h aerobic fermentations and 5-9d anaerobic fermentations;
2., equipment installation, by the main body of high pressure spraying machine be mounted on garbage transfer station corner, its high-pressure water pipe is fixed
On the inner wall of garbage transfer station surrounding, high-pressure nozzle is mounted in high-pressure water pipe, is then led to high pressure spraying machine main body
Piping is connect with deodorant storage box and water source;
3., the addition of deodorant, will step 1. prepared microbial deodorant is added in deodorant storage box;
4., flushing liquor prepare, control suction pumps will be micro- in deodorant storage box by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
Biological deodorant and water are according to 1:99 ratio sucking sprinkling case, is uniformly mixed and flushing liquor is made;
5., sprinkling, control high-pressure pump that the flushing liquor sprayed in case is pumped into height by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
In pressure pipe, then it is sprayed onto in garbage transfer station, and control system after high-pressure nozzle is atomized into 0.1-5 μm of fine particles
It is 0.5-2min to control the time sprayed every time, and the time interval of sprinkling is 10-20min.
Preferably, step is 1. in deodorant preparation steps, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans, the vinegar of combined inoculation
Sour bacterium and purple sulfur bacteria ratio are 1-3:2-7:7-27:1-3:1-2.
Preferably, step is 1. in deodorant preparation steps, and the time of aerobic fermentation is 72h, and the time of anaerobic fermentation is 7d.
Preferably, step 1. ferment in deodorant preparation steps culture medium used by following raw materials according according to following mass parts
Numeral system into:200-400 parts of tomato, 200-400 parts of malt, 500-800 parts of glucose, 2-6 parts of peptone, yeast extract 2-9
Part, 2-10 parts of acetic acid, 8736 parts of water.
Preferably, the production method of culture medium includes the following steps:
1), weigh, the raw material of corresponding mass is weighed according to formula by weighing tool;
2), dissolving impregnate, step 1)In the tomato, the malt that weigh crush after respectively with the leachings of 3000 parts of 40-80 DEG C of hot water
Steep 30-50min;Glucose is with 2436 parts of 60-90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;Peptone and yeast extract are respectively with 150 parts 90-100 DEG C
Hot water dissolving;
3), initial pH is adjusted and disinfection, the acetic acid of corresponding mass is added in by formula into fermentation tank;
4), tinning, by step 2)The dispensing that dissolving is impregnated is encased in step 3)Addition has in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, is trained
Support base.
Preferably, for step 2. in equipment installation steps, high-pressure water pipe is mounted on wall terrain clearance as at 4-7.5m;High pressure
Nozzle is uniformly mounted in high-pressure water pipe, and the distance between two neighboring high-pressure nozzle is 1-2m.
Preferably, 5. step is sprayed in step, the flushing liquor particle size sprayed be 3 μm, spray every time when it is a length of
1min, the interval time of sprinkling is 15min.
Preferably, step is also equipped with the high-pressure cleaning gun being connected with high-pressure water pipe, and high 2. in equipment installation steps
The mounting height for pressing cleaning device is 1.5-1.8m.
Preferably, step is also equipped with radar observation system 2. in equipment installation steps in the entrance of garbage transfer station,
And detecting system is connected with the control system in high pressure spraying machine main body.
Preferably, 5. step sprays step and further includes daily 9:00PM controls high-pressure cleaning gun to clean garbage transfer manually
It stands.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the microbial deodorant that the present invention prepares carries out deodorization, one side beneficial microorganism generation by three aspects
Thank to the NH in product energy fast decoupled rubbish3、H2S and other sulfur-bearings, nitrogen volatility foul smell, and inhibit the growth and breeding of spoilage organisms,
The generation of foul smell is reduced from source.Another aspect beneficial microbe can pass through the growth metabolism of itself unique a series of complex
Approach, the NH in quick oxygenolysis rubbish3、H2S and other sulfur-bearings, nitrogen material are translated into the battalion of own growth breeding
Substance is supported, the foul smell in rubbish of effectively degrading, and beneficial microbe can be existed by the antagonism and growth vigor of itself
The microbial ecosystem that a relative harmony is stablized is quickly formed in rubbish, persistently inhibits growth and breeding or the kill of spoilage organisms
Harmful microorganism reduces the generation of foul smell, and deodorizing effect is made smoothly to keep always.In addition, beneficial microbe colony exists
The low pH acidic environments generated during growth metabolism, can inhibit the hatching of mosquitos and flies worm's ovum, break the balance of mosquitos and flies breeding, reach
Continue effect of killing flies, and mosquitos and flies will not generate drug dependence, fundamentally solve the problems, such as foul smell and the refractory reason of mosquitos and flies.
2nd, by microbial deodorant by high-pressure spraying equipment automatic spraying to garbage transfer station, and can be good at
Time, the amount of sprinkling and the droplet size of sprinkling of sprinkling are controlled, and then microbial deodorant droplet and foul smell point can be made
Sub fully reaction can save the dosage of deodorant while reaching good deodorizing effect;Also save a large amount of people simultaneously
Power material resources more avoid operator and are operated in foul smell, and then ensured the health of operator.
3rd, multiple-microorganism is inoculated in mixed fermentive culture medium according to a certain percentage, successively by aerobic fermentation and detesting
Aerobe fermentation can make the living bacteria count of be inoculated with strain be attained by required value, and it is suitable that ratio also wants to work as, and flora ten
Divide and stablize, best deodorizing effect can be reached.
4th, the addition of bacillus coagulans, change existing microbial deodorant mostly with saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, actinomyces,
The non-bacillus such as photosynthetic bacteria is the present situation of effective bacterium;Its gemma generated, the enzyme of secretion and various metabolites can add
The degradation of fast rubbish inhibits the growth of spoilage organisms and fly, the flora ratio for having ensured effective viable bacteria concentration of deodorant and having stablized
Example, in addition, bacillus coagulans can generate lactic acid, maintains the low ph value of microbial deodorant, improves deodorizing effect.
5th, it sprays duration and is spaced the setting of duration, can make microbial deodorant well will be smelly in garbage transfer station
Qi leel reacts away, and the dosage of deodorant can also be saved while reaching good deodorization.
6th, the mounting height of high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure nozzle are uniformly arranged and space between setting, can make
Spraying will be all sprayed onto, while can form spraying net inside entire garbage transfer station, prevent foul smell molecule from garbage transfer
It stands top and entrance effusion, and then improves the effect of deodorization, reducing garbage transfer station influences the environment on periphery.
7th, the setting of high-pressure cleaning gun, you can be anticipated, and can to being transported into the rubbish taken sprinkling deodorant liquid
To be cleared up daily garbage transfer station, ensure that the rubbish in garbage transfer station is clean and tidy, at the same be also prevented from some rubbish into
Enter to dead angle, influence deodorizing effect.
8th, the setting of radar monitoring device can monitor the disengaging of people, and then control and stop spraying into fashionable in someone,
Deodorant liquid is prevented to be sprayed onto on the person.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below to the specific reality of the present invention
The mode of applying elaborates.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention.But this
Invention can be much to implement different from other modes described here, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to the present invention
Similar improvement is done in the case of intension, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
It is specific embodiment below
Embodiment 1:
A kind of deodorizing method of microbial deodorant cooperation high pressure spraying machine, it includes the following steps:
1., deodorant prepare, will by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria according to
1:7:7:3:1 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, microbial deodorant is obtained through 84h aerobic fermentations and 5d anaerobic fermentations;
2., equipment installation, by the main body of high pressure spraying machine be mounted on garbage transfer station corner, its high-pressure water pipe is fixed
At the liftoff 4m of inner wall of garbage transfer station surrounding, high-pressure nozzle interval 2m is uniformly mounted in high-pressure water pipe, then
High pressure spraying machine main body is connect by pipeline with deodorant storage box and water source;High-pressure cleaning gun is connected simultaneously with pressure piping
Mounting height is 1.5m;
3., the addition of deodorant, will step 1. prepared microbial deodorant is added in deodorant storage box;
4., flushing liquor prepare, control suction pumps will be micro- in deodorant storage box by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
Biological deodorant and water are according to 1:99 ratio sucking sprinkling case, is uniformly mixed and flushing liquor is made;
5., sprinkling, control high-pressure pump that the flushing liquor sprayed in case is pumped into height by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
In pressure pipe, then it is sprayed onto in garbage transfer station after high-pressure nozzle is atomized into 0.1 μm of fine particles, and control system control
It is 0.5min to make the time sprayed every time, and the time interval of sprinkling is 10min;Daily 9:00PM controls high-pressure cleaning gun clear manually
Wash garbage transfer station.
The step culture medium used that 1. ferments in deodorant preparation steps is made of following raw materials according according to following mass fractions:
400 parts of tomato, 200 parts of malt, 800 parts of glucose, 2 parts of peptone, 9 parts of yeast extract, 2 parts of acetic acid, 8736 parts of water.
The production method of culture medium includes the following steps:
1), weigh, the raw material of corresponding mass is weighed according to formula by weighing tool;
2), dissolving impregnate, step 1)In weigh tomato, malt crush after respectively with 3000 parts of 80 DEG C of hot-water soaks
30min;Glucose is with 2436 parts of 90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;Peptone and yeast extract are respectively with 150 parts of 90 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;
3), initial pH is adjusted and disinfection, the acetic acid of corresponding mass is added in by formula into fermentation tank;
4), tinning, by step 2)The dispensing that dissolving is impregnated is encased in step 3)Addition has in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, is trained
Support base.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of deodorizing method of microbial deodorant cooperation high pressure spraying machine, it includes the following steps:
1., deodorant prepare, will by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria according to
3:2:27:1:2 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, microbial deodorant is obtained through 60h aerobic fermentations and 9d anaerobic fermentations;
2., equipment installation, by the main body of high pressure spraying machine be mounted on garbage transfer station corner, its high-pressure water pipe is fixed
At the liftoff 7.5m of inner wall of garbage transfer station surrounding, high-pressure nozzle interval 1m is uniformly mounted in high-pressure water pipe, so
High pressure spraying machine main body is connect by pipeline with deodorant storage box and water source afterwards;High-pressure cleaning gun is connected with pressure piping
And mounting height is 1.8m;
3., the addition of deodorant, will step 1. prepared microbial deodorant is added in deodorant storage box;
4., flushing liquor prepare, control suction pumps will be micro- in deodorant storage box by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
Biological deodorant and water are according to 1:99 ratio sucking sprinkling case, is uniformly mixed and flushing liquor is made;
5., sprinkling, control high-pressure pump that the flushing liquor sprayed in case is pumped into height by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
It in pressure pipe, is then sprayed onto in garbage transfer station after high-pressure nozzle is atomized into 5 μm of fine particles, and control system controls
The time sprayed every time is 2min, and the time interval of sprinkling is 20min;Daily 9:00PM controls high-pressure cleaning gun to clean rubbish manually
Rubbish terminal.
The step culture medium used that 1. ferments in deodorant preparation steps is made of following raw materials according according to following mass fractions:
200 parts of tomato, 400 parts of malt, 500 parts of glucose, 6 parts of peptone, 2 parts of yeast extract, 10 parts of acetic acid, 8736 parts of water.
The production method of culture medium includes the following steps:
1), weigh, the raw material of corresponding mass is weighed according to formula by weighing tool;
2), dissolving impregnate, step 1)In weigh tomato, malt crush after respectively with 3000 parts of 40 DEG C of hot-water soaks
50min;Glucose is with 2436 parts of 60 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;Peptone and yeast extract are respectively with 150 parts of 100 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;
3), initial pH is adjusted and disinfection, the acetic acid of corresponding mass is added in by formula into fermentation tank;
4), tinning, by step 2)The dispensing that dissolving is impregnated is encased in step 3)Addition has in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, is trained
Support base.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of deodorizing method of microbial deodorant cooperation high pressure spraying machine, it includes the following steps:
1., deodorant prepare, will by saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus coagulans, acetic acid bacteria and purple sulfur bacteria according to
2:5:15:2:1 ratio inoculation mixed fermentation, microbial deodorant is obtained through 72h aerobic fermentations and 7d anaerobic fermentations;
2., equipment installation, by the main body of high pressure spraying machine be mounted on garbage transfer station corner, its high-pressure water pipe is fixed
At the liftoff 5.5m of inner wall of garbage transfer station surrounding, high-pressure nozzle interval 1.5m is uniformly mounted in high-pressure water pipe,
Then high pressure spraying machine main body is connect by pipeline with deodorant storage box and water source;High-pressure cleaning gun and pressure piping are connected
Logical and mounting height is 1.6m;
3., the addition of deodorant, will step 1. prepared microbial deodorant is added in deodorant storage box;
4., flushing liquor prepare, control suction pumps will be micro- in deodorant storage box by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
Biological deodorant and water are according to 1:99 ratio sucking sprinkling case, is uniformly mixed and flushing liquor is made;
5., sprinkling, control high-pressure pump that the flushing liquor sprayed in case is pumped into height by the control system of high pressure spraying machine
It in pressure pipe, is then sprayed onto in garbage transfer station after high-pressure nozzle is atomized into 3 μm of fine particles, and control system controls
The time sprayed every time is 1min, and the time interval of sprinkling is 15min;Daily 9:00PM controls high-pressure cleaning gun to clean rubbish manually
Rubbish terminal.
The step culture medium used that 1. ferments in deodorant preparation steps is made of following raw materials according according to following mass fractions:
300 parts of tomato, 300 parts of malt, 650 parts of glucose, 4 parts of peptone, 6 parts of yeast extract, 6 parts of acetic acid, 8736 parts of water.
The production method of culture medium includes the following steps:
1), weigh, the raw material of corresponding mass is weighed according to formula by weighing tool;
2), dissolving impregnate, step 1)In weigh tomato, malt crush after respectively with 3000 parts of 60 DEG C of hot-water soaks
40min;Glucose is with 2436 parts of 75 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;Peptone and yeast extract are respectively with 150 parts of 95 DEG C of hot water dissolvings;
3), initial pH is adjusted and disinfection, the acetic acid of corresponding mass is added in by formula into fermentation tank;
4), tinning, by step 2)The dispensing that dissolving is impregnated is encased in step 3)Addition has in the fermentation tank of acetic acid, is trained
Support base.
Experimental verification:
Using the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, the deodorization that existing deodorant manually sprays, the present invention prepares
The modes such as the equipment sprinkling that agent is manually sprayed, the existing deodorant cooperation present invention uses are carried out in same garbage transfer station to having a competition
Test, and distinguished label 1,2,3,4,5 and 6 groups;The result obtained such as following table:
Group |
Ammonia removal rate |
Hydrogen sulfide removal rate |
Odor concentration reduces |
Deodorant usage amount |
1 |
95% |
94% |
90% |
2.2L/d |
2 |
95.6% |
93.8% |
90.5% |
4.2L/d |
3 |
97% |
95% |
91% |
3L/ d |
4 |
80% |
69% |
72% |
10L/ d |
5 |
89% |
82% |
83% |
10L/ d |
6 |
85% |
73% |
76% |
5L/ d |
It is obtained by above-mentioned experiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, the application method of embodiment 3 are either in ammonia
Removal rate, hydrogen sulfide removal rate and odor concentration decreasing value etc. are better than contrast groups 1, contrast groups 2 and contrast groups 3, and
And the amount of its deodorant used also will be well below contrast groups 1, comparison 2 and contrast groups 3, therefore before it is with wide application
Scape;The relatively existing deodorant of deodorant prepared simultaneously using this method, even if artificial sprinkling, deodorizing effect also will be more
It is excellent;Deodorant using the present invention simultaneously, coordinating the equipment of the present invention, odor removal efficient also will be more relative to artificial sprinkling
To be excellent, and the usage amount of deodorant is also reduced.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And it further includes other elements that are not explicitly listed or further includes intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment institute
Element.
Specific case used herein is expounded the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should
When pointing out, due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there are unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.