CN205193578U - System of trash disposal based on thing networking - Google Patents
System of trash disposal based on thing networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN205193578U CN205193578U CN201521062251.9U CN201521062251U CN205193578U CN 205193578 U CN205193578 U CN 205193578U CN 201521062251 U CN201521062251 U CN 201521062251U CN 205193578 U CN205193578 U CN 205193578U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a system of trash disposal based on thing networking, it includes garbage bin terminal equipment, rubbish loader transporter terminal equipment, and the terminal equipment of surveillance center, wherein, garbage bin terminal equipment includes intelligent garbage bin, wireless communication module, video surveillance module and power module, rubbish loader transporter terminal equipment includes the rubbish loader transporter, a module of satellite position and a communications facilities, the terminal equipment of surveillance center includes data processing module, the alarm module, navigation information receiving module, the geographic information module, database module and second newsletter equipment. This system of trash disposal remote monitoring waste amount to long -range dispatch garbage truck realizes concentrating supervision, centralized dispatching, rational distribution manpower resources to realize refuse collection efficiency optimization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Internet of Things field, particularly relates to a kind of refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Chinese society, economy, culture, improving constantly of environmental consciousness, the laws and regulations of national relevant contexts protection it is also proposed higher standard and requirement to environmental quality, and treatment of urban garbage problem also more and more receives attention.
But, the pattern all comparatively tradition of current environmental sanitation management, the method of major part disposal of refuse collects rubbish by garbage truck to each dustbin or garbage pool at set time every day, but the information due to the amount of rubbish produced each dustbin is grasped few, some dustbin does not also arrive acquisition time and just receives full rubbish, otherwise some dustbin is placed and is also received a discontented rubbish in, will expend sanitationman's great effort like this and go patrol.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for above-mentioned defect of the prior art, to provide a kind of remote monitoring quantity of refuse, and remote scheduling garbage truck, the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things used manpower and material resources sparingly.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme: a kind of refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things, and it comprises dustbin terminal device, garbage-removal truck terminal device and Surveillance center's terminal device;
Described dustbin terminal device comprises intelligent garbage bin, wireless communication module, video monitoring module and power module, intelligent garbage bin comprises staving and is fixedly mounted on the sensor assembly on staving, this sensor assembly is for monitoring the quantity of refuse in staving, when quantity of refuse reaches or exceed preset value, the full signal of the sensor assembly amount of sending; Wireless communication module and sensor assembly are electrically connected mutually, are also connected with data processing module wireless signal simultaneously, and the full signal of the amount for being sent by sensor assembly is packaged into packet, and packet is radioed to data processing module; It is dynamic that video monitoring module is used for real-time monitoring intelligent dustbin; Power module and sensor assembly, wireless communication module and video monitoring module are electrically connected mutually, for providing electric power support;
Described garbage-removal truck terminal device comprises garbage-removal truck, satellite positioning module and the first communication apparatus;
Described Surveillance center terminal device comprises data processing module, alarm module, navigation information receiver module, geography information module, database module and the second communication apparatus; The packet that data processing module is sent here for receiving wireless communication module, and by this packet decompress(ion); Alarm module is used for sending alerting signal; The navigation information that navigation information receiver module is sent here for receiving satellite positioning module; Geography information module and data processing module and navigation information receiver module are electrically connected mutually, and map shows the real time position of intelligent garbage bin position and garbage-removal truck; Database module is for recording and show geographic position, the capacity of each intelligent garbage bin.
In addition, the utility model also provides following attached technical scheme:
Described sensor assembly comprises and is arranged on described staving top, for measuring the distance measuring sensor of rubbish height, and is arranged on described staving bottom, for measuring the load cell of garbage weight.
Described wireless communication module is GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, WIFI, WLAN or WIMAX communication module.
Described power module comprises one or more cooperations in solar panel, aerogenerator, battery pack, civil power.
Described satellite positioning module is Global Positioning System (GPS) or big-dipper satellite positioning system.
Described alarm module is visual alarm, voice guard or audible-visual annunciator.
Described first communication apparatus is cell phone, PC, wireless interspeaker or radio broadcasting, and described second communication apparatus is cell phone, PC, wireless interspeaker or radio broadcasting, and the first communication apparatus mates mutually with the second communication apparatus.
Compared to prior art, advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) personnel cost is saved.Can automatic sensing quantity of refuse by sensor assembly, the point that quantity of refuse is less can reduce collection frequency, otherwise the larger point of quantity of refuse can increase collection frequency of refuse, makes human resources and vehicle resources configuration optimization.
(2) handling cost can be saved.Pass through satnav, vehicle location can be loaded and transported by monitoring rubbish in real time, staff can be helped automatically to plan minimal path according to positional information, reduce vehicle oil plant and time cost, improve this refuse disposal system remote monitoring quantity of refuse of rubbish shipment speed, and remote scheduling garbage truck, realize centralized supervisory, centralized dispatching, reasonable distribution human resources realize refuse collection efficiency optimization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, technical solutions of the utility model are further non-limitingly described in detail.
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things, divide by function, it comprises garbage disposal early warning system, refuse collection facilities information management system and garbage-removal truck system for positioning and scheduling, wherein, garbage disposal early warning system is used for the quantity of refuse in real-time or timing monitoring rubbish bucket, once quantity of refuse reaches or exceeds preset value, send alerting signal immediately; Refuse collection facilities information management system can show intuitively for making the geographic position of each dustbin in map; Garbage-removal truck system for positioning and scheduling is used for the geographic position of real-time monitoring rubbish loader transporter, goes to clear up rubbish before being convenient to the garbage-removal truck of scheduling minimum distance.Divide three parts by hardware facility, be respectively dustbin terminal device, garbage-removal truck terminal device and Surveillance center's terminal device.
With reference to Fig. 1:
Dustbin terminal device comprises intelligent garbage bin, wireless communication module 2, video monitoring module 3 and power module 4.
Intelligent garbage bin comprises staving 1 for splendid attire rubbish and the sensor assembly 5 that is fixedly mounted on staving 1.Each staving 1 is by a numbering, and sensor assembly 5 is for monitoring the quantity of refuse in staving 1, and when quantity of refuse reaches or exceed preset value, sensor assembly 5 sends signal.In the present embodiment, sensor assembly 5 comprises and is arranged on staving 1 top, for measuring the distance measuring sensor of rubbish height, and is arranged on staving 1 bottom, for measuring the load cell of garbage weight.Distance measuring sensor and load cell all can arrange preset value, and when in bucket, the height of rubbish exceeds preset value, distance measuring sensor sends signal, are that load cell sends signal when the weight of rubbish in bucket exceeds preset value.
Wireless communication module 2 and sensor assembly 5 are electrically connected mutually, and the signal that sensor assembly 5 produces enters in wireless communication module 2, and wireless communication module 2 is packaged into packet again, includes the numbering of staving 1 in packet.Wireless communication module 2 is also connected with Surveillance center terminal device wireless signal, packet is wirelessly transmitted to Surveillance center's terminal device.Wireless communication module 2 can be GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, WIFI, WLAN or WIMAX communication module.In the present embodiment, wireless communication module 2 adopts low-power consumption DTU, is a High performance industrial level wireless module, for user provides wireless long distance transmit function.
Whether video monitoring module 3 is arranged near intelligent garbage bin, dynamic for real-time monitoring intelligent dustbin, can check the accuracy of sensor assembly 5, intelligent garbage bin also can be prevented to be destroyed or to steal simultaneously.
Power module 4 and sensor assembly 5, wireless communication module 2 and video monitoring module 3 are electrically connected, mutually for providing electric power support.Power module 4 is one or more cooperations in solar panel, aerogenerator, battery pack, civil power.
The first communication apparatus 12 that garbage-removal truck terminal device comprises garbage-removal truck 10 for loading and transporting rubbish, be fixedly mounted on the satellite positioning module 11 on garbage-removal truck 10 and be fixedly mounted on garbage-removal truck 10 or worn by sanitationman.Satellite positioning module 11 is Global Positioning System (GPS) or big-dipper satellite positioning system, and this satellite positioning module 11 can send positional information, to show garbage-removal truck 10 real-time geographical locations to Surveillance center's terminal device in real time.First communication apparatus 12 is the wireless telecommunications systems such as cell phone, PC, wireless interspeaker or radio broadcasting.
Surveillance center's terminal device comprises data processing module 20, alarm module 21, navigation information receiver module 22, geography information module 23, database module 24 and the second communication apparatus 25.
Data processing module 20 is connected with wireless communication module 2 wireless signal, is mutually electrically connected with alarm module 21, geography information module 23 and database module 24; This data processing module 20 can receive the packet that wireless communication module 2 is sent here, and by this packet decompress(ion), the data after decompress(ion) give alarm module 21, geography information module 23 and database module 24.Wherein, database module 24 is for recording and show geographic position, the capacity of each intelligent garbage bin.
Alarm module 21 sends warning after receiving signal, and this alarm module 21 can be visual alarm, voice guard or audible-visual annunciator.
Navigation information receiver module 22 and geography information module 23 are electrically connected mutually, for receiving the navigation information that satellite positioning module 11 is sent here, and navigation information are transferred to geography information module 23.
Geography information module 23 for showing the real time position of intelligent garbage bin position and garbage-removal truck on map.Geography information module 23 is GIS, is a kind of data management system with infosystem space specialized form, can inquires about the distribution situation of each garbage collection points, after the data receiving satellite positioning module 11, car operation situation is shown on map.
Second communication apparatus 25 is the wireless telecommunications systems such as cell phone, PC, wireless interspeaker or radio broadcasting.This second communication apparatus 25 need support the use with the first communication apparatus 12.
In sum, garbage disposal early warning system comprises intelligent garbage bin, wireless communication module 2, video monitoring module 3, power module 4, data processing module 20, alarm module 21, and above-mentioned module completes rubbish early warning jointly.Refuse collection facilities information management system comprises intelligent garbage bin, wireless communication module 2, power module 4, data processing module 20, geography information module 23, database module 24, and above-mentioned module completes the geographical information management of refuse collection facility (i.e. dustbin) jointly.Garbage-removal truck system for positioning and scheduling comprises garbage-removal truck 10, satellite positioning module 11, first communication apparatus 12, navigation information receiver module 22, geography information module 23, second communication apparatus 25, the real-time geographic information of garbage-removal truck 10 can be monitored with upper module, and by communication apparatus, it is dispatched.
Refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things of the present utility model, has some advantage following:
(1) personnel cost is saved.Can automatic sensing quantity of refuse by sensor assembly, the point that quantity of refuse is less can reduce collection frequency, otherwise the larger point of quantity of refuse can increase collection frequency of refuse, makes human resources and vehicle resources configuration optimization.
(2) can handling cost be saved, by satnav, vehicle location can be loaded and transported by monitoring rubbish in real time, staff can be helped automatically to plan minimal path according to positional information, reduce vehicle oil plant and time cost, improve rubbish shipment speed.
It is to be noted; above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only and technical conceive of the present utility model and feature is described; its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present utility model and implement according to this, protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this.All equivalences done according to the utility model Spirit Essence change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. based on a refuse disposal system for Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: it comprises dustbin terminal device, garbage-removal truck terminal device and Surveillance center's terminal device;
Described dustbin terminal device comprises intelligent garbage bin, wireless communication module, video monitoring module and power module, intelligent garbage bin comprises staving and is fixedly mounted on the sensor assembly on staving, this sensor assembly is for monitoring the quantity of refuse in staving, when quantity of refuse reaches or exceed preset value, the full signal of the sensor assembly amount of sending; Wireless communication module and sensor assembly are electrically connected mutually, are also connected with data processing module wireless signal simultaneously, and the full signal of the amount for being sent by sensor assembly is packaged into packet, and packet is radioed to data processing module; It is dynamic that video monitoring module is used for real-time monitoring intelligent dustbin; Power module and sensor assembly, wireless communication module and video monitoring module are electrically connected mutually, for providing electric power support;
Described garbage-removal truck terminal device comprises garbage-removal truck, satellite positioning module and the first communication apparatus;
Described Surveillance center terminal device comprises data processing module, alarm module, navigation information receiver module, geography information module, database module and the second communication apparatus; The packet that data processing module is sent here for receiving wireless communication module, and by this packet decompress(ion); Alarm module is used for sending alerting signal; The navigation information that navigation information receiver module is sent here for receiving satellite positioning module; Geography information module and data processing module and navigation information receiver module are electrically connected mutually, and map shows the real time position of intelligent garbage bin position and garbage-removal truck; Database module is for recording and show geographic position, the capacity of each intelligent garbage bin.
2. the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor assembly comprises and is arranged on described staving top, for measuring the distance measuring sensor of rubbish height, and be arranged on described staving bottom, for measuring the load cell of garbage weight.
3. the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wireless communication module is GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, WIFI, WLAN or WIMAX communication module.
4. the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power module comprises one or more cooperations in solar panel, aerogenerator, battery pack, civil power.
5. the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described satellite positioning module is Global Positioning System (GPS) or big-dipper satellite positioning system.
6. the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described alarm module is visual alarm, voice guard or audible-visual annunciator.
7. the refuse disposal system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first communication apparatus is cell phone, PC, wireless interspeaker or radio broadcasting, described second communication apparatus is cell phone, PC, wireless interspeaker or radio broadcasting, the first communication apparatus and the mutual wireless telecommunications of the second communication apparatus.
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| CN201521062251.9U CN205193578U (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | System of trash disposal based on thing networking |
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| CN201521062251.9U CN205193578U (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | System of trash disposal based on thing networking |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105425751A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 广西昊华科技股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal system based on internet of things |
| CN106115104A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南现代环境科技股份有限公司 | Categorized consumer waste collecting and transferring system based on Internet of Things, devices and methods therefor |
| CN106357830A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥瑞萨德环境科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage collection supervision system |
| CN106682791A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-17 | 上海为然环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving high-efficiency garbage processing system |
| CN107422338A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of unmanned environmental sanitation cloud system of cell based on big-dipper satellite positioning |
| CN108873874A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 淮南市永昊环卫有限公司 | A kind of environmental sanitation vehicles scheduling dynamic programming method and system |
| WO2018227719A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Monitoring device, and rubbish bin management method and apparatus |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201521062251.9U patent/CN205193578U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105425751A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-03-23 | 广西昊华科技股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal system based on internet of things |
| CN106115104A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 湖南现代环境科技股份有限公司 | Categorized consumer waste collecting and transferring system based on Internet of Things, devices and methods therefor |
| CN106357830A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥瑞萨德环境科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage collection supervision system |
| CN106682791A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-05-17 | 上海为然环保科技有限公司 | Energy-saving high-efficiency garbage processing system |
| CN106682791B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2021-02-26 | 广东名城环境科技有限公司 | Energy-conserving efficient refuse treatment system |
| CN108873874A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 淮南市永昊环卫有限公司 | A kind of environmental sanitation vehicles scheduling dynamic programming method and system |
| WO2018227719A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Monitoring device, and rubbish bin management method and apparatus |
| CN107422338A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-12-01 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of unmanned environmental sanitation cloud system of cell based on big-dipper satellite positioning |
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