CN205180241U - Integrative equipment that stores up is dried by fire to grain intelligence - Google Patents
Integrative equipment that stores up is dried by fire to grain intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN205180241U CN205180241U CN201520939323.7U CN201520939323U CN205180241U CN 205180241 U CN205180241 U CN 205180241U CN 201520939323 U CN201520939323 U CN 201520939323U CN 205180241 U CN205180241 U CN 205180241U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a have the integrative equipment that stores up is dried by fire to grain intelligence that intelligence was dried, was stored in a warehouse, belong to agricultural machine grain drying storage field, including feed arrangement, storage device, discharging device, air drying device and intelligent control device, the storage device includes a storehouse section of thick bamboo, and section of thick bamboo feed inlet department in storehouse connects feed arrangement, and section of thick bamboo discharge gate department in storehouse connects discharging device, and the storehouse bobbin base is equipped with the air flue, and bobbin base below in storehouse sets up the plenum, and the plenum communicates with each other through an air flue and a storehouse section of thick bamboo are inside, and the plenum passes through the wind channel and connects the air drying device, and section of thick bamboo top in storehouse is equipped with exhaust apparatus. The utility model discloses collection grain drying is all over the body with the storage, and degree of automation is high, uses safe and reliable, and reduce cost makes the drying of grain and storage not influenced by weather conditions, is applicable to medium and small peasant household and farming rich and influential family and uses.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grain intelligence baking storage equipment integrating having intelligence and dry, store in a warehouse, and belongs to agricultural machinery grain drying storage field.
Background technology
Due to seasonal factor, often run into overcast and rainy season at grain harvest, not easily naturally dry after grain harvest and need special drying.For grain heat-drying, the overwhelming majority is tower dryer, its basic configuration be one have the fire coal of heat exchanger (oil) hot-blast stove, a rower drier, a bucket elevator, a tower under the put out cereal cleaning equipment of belt feeder and necessity and control panel combine, this is mainly applicable to the storage of large-scale grain and the application of large-scale farm, and in being not too applicable to, smallholder uses.And in the majority in middle-size and small-size peasant household, the place that continuous rainy weather neither be a lot, peasant household is in order to reduce drying cost, and highway airing is very general, and this brings very large hidden danger to traffic safety, and the quality of grain is also greatly affected simultaneously.
Utility model content
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of grain intelligence to dry storage equipment integrating, collect grain drying and be stored as all over the body, automaticity is high, safe and reliable, reduce costs, make the drying of grain and store not by inside even from weather, be applicable to middle smallholder and big farming household's use.
Grain intelligence described in the utility model dries storage equipment integrating, comprise feed arrangement, storage arrangement, drawing mechanism, aeration drying machine and intelligent controlling device, storage arrangement comprises storehouse cylinder, cylinder charging aperture place, storehouse connects feed arrangement, and storehouse cylinder discharge outlet connects drawing mechanism, is provided with air flue at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, under the cylinder of storehouse, side arranges air compartment, air compartment is communicated with cylinder inside, storehouse by air flue, and air compartment connects aeration drying machine by air channel, is provided with exhaust apparatus above the cylinder of storehouse; Intelligence control system comprises electric control system, computer automatic control system and is arranged on temp measuring system, the System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric in the cylinder of storehouse, and be arranged on the level detector on cylinder top, storehouse, temp measuring system detects cereal temperature in the cylinder of storehouse, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric detects grain moisture in the cylinder of storehouse, level detector detects grain height in the cylinder of storehouse, and temp measuring system, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric and level detector connect electric control system, computer automatic control system.
Temperature and the humidity of grain in the cylinder of storehouse is detected in real time by temp measuring system, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric, when temperature or humidity exceed setting value, control system controls the dry wind that aeration drying machine produces, and enters air compartment, then enter in the cylinder of storehouse through air flue through air channel, along with dry wind upwards runs by bottom the cylinder of storehouse, moisture unnecessary in grain and temperature are taken away, thus realizes the effect of oven dry, pass through Charge level measurer, when grain arrives certain altitude in the cylinder of storehouse, automatically stop charging.During normal storage, air circulates naturally along air flue, realizes storage function.
Described feed arrangement comprises feed hopper, elevator and elephant trunk, feed hopper is arranged on bottom elevator, elephant trunk connects the charging aperture of elevator top and storehouse cylinder, cylinder charging aperture place, storehouse is provided with charging sprinkling apparatus, charging sprinkling apparatus makes grain have the trend of being shed to storehouse cylinder surrounding by center, by sprinkling apparatus, grain is evenly spilt to surrounding, be conducive to the storage of grain.
Described drawing mechanism comprises discharging gate valve and conveying device, and discharging gate valve is arranged at storehouse cylinder discharge outlet, and conveying device is arranged between storehouse cylinder discharging opening and feed arrangement, grain is formed between storehouse cylinder discharging opening and feed arrangement closed circuit.
Described aeration drying machine comprises burner, heat exchanger and blower fan, and heat exchanger one tunnel communicates with burner, and another road communicates with blower fan, is connected air channel with the pipeline of leading up to that blower fan communicates.
In back taper at the bottom of described storehouse cylinder, air compartment and storehouse cylinder Bottom Shape adapt.
Be made up of hole pattern plate at the bottom of described storehouse cylinder, hole pattern plate is uniformly distributed circle, ellipse or polygonal hole.
Described cylinder side, storehouse is provided with some manual detection mouths.
Described temp measuring system comprises the temperature sensor be evenly arranged in the cylinder of storehouse, and System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric comprises the humidity sensor be evenly arranged in the cylinder of storehouse.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
1, this grain intelligence baking storage equipment integrating can control grain height in the cylinder of storehouse, realize automatic feed, detected temperature and the humidity of grain in the cylinder of storehouse in real time by temp measuring system, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric, realize automatic feed, automatic stored, auto-drying is integrated, automaticity is high.
2, when grain levels temperature and humidity differs greatly in the cylinder of storehouse, can conveying device be started, open discharging gate valve, grain in the cylinder of storehouse be discharged, then through elevator, turns back in the cylinder of storehouse, form closed cycle.
3, the energy is saved.This equipment most of the time adopts mechanical type aeration-drying, and use fuel oil or heated by natural gas drying under particular case, energy consumption is low.
4, to grain and ambient contamination little.Adopt mechanical ventilation drying, pollution-free.
5, dry rear grain quality is good.Adopt mechanical type aeration-drying, safety and the quality of grain can be guaranteed.
6, operating cost is low, is beneficial to traffic safety.Use this equipment, not only stopped the area in grain airing place, and also saved labour cost, user is airing grain on highway no longer, has stopped hidden trouble of traffic;
7, a tractor serves several purposes.When not needing drying, this equipment can be used as a grain storage warehouse, for the storage of grain.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
In figure: 101, feed hopper; 102, elevator; 103, elephant trunk; 104, charging sprinkling apparatus; 201, storehouse cylinder; 202, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse; 203, air compartment; 204, exhaust apparatus; 205, air channel; 206, manual detection mouth; 301, discharging gate valve; 302, conveying device; 401, burner; 402, heat exchanger; 403, blower fan; 404, pipeline; 501, electric control system; 502, computer automatic control system; 503, temp measuring system; 504, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric; 505, level detector.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, this grain intelligence dries storage equipment integrating, comprises feed arrangement, storage arrangement, drawing mechanism, aeration drying machine and intelligent controlling device.
Feed arrangement comprises feed hopper 101, elevator 102 and elephant trunk 103, feed hopper 101 is arranged on bottom elevator 102, elephant trunk 103 connects the charging aperture of elevator 102 top and storehouse cylinder 201, storehouse cylinder 201 charging aperture place is provided with charging sprinkling apparatus 104, charging sprinkling apparatus 104 makes grain have the trend of being shed to storehouse cylinder 201 surrounding by center, charging sprinkling apparatus 104 center constantly rotates, and makes grain throw to surrounding.
Storage arrangement comprises storehouse cylinder 201, storehouse cylinder 201 charging aperture connects elephant trunk 103, storehouse cylinder 201 discharge outlet connects drawing mechanism, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, 202 are provided with air flue, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, 202 in back taper, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, 202 are made up of hole pattern plate, air flue is the circle being uniformly distributed in hole pattern plate, ellipse or polygonal hole, circular hole, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, air compartment 203 is set below 202, air compartment 203 adapts with 202 shapes at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, air compartment 203 is communicated with storehouse cylinder 201 inside by air flue, air compartment 203 connects aeration drying machine by air channel 205, air channel 205 is circumferentially arranged, exhaust apparatus 204 is provided with above storehouse cylinder 201, storehouse cylinder 201 side is provided with some manual detection mouths 206.
Aeration drying machine comprises burner 401, heat exchanger 402 and blower fan 403, and heat exchanger 402 1 tunnel communicates with burner 401, and another road communicates with blower fan 403, is connected air channel 205 with the pipeline 404 of leading up to that blower fan 403 communicates.
Drawing mechanism comprises discharging gate valve 301 and conveying device 302, discharging gate valve 301 is arranged at storehouse cylinder 201 discharge outlet, conveying device 302 is arranged between storehouse cylinder 201 discharging opening and feed arrangement, grain is formed between storehouse cylinder 201 discharging opening and feed arrangement closed circuit.
Intelligence control system comprises electric control system 501, computer automatic control system 502 and is arranged on temp measuring system 503, the System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric 504 in storehouse cylinder 201, and be arranged on the level detector 505 on storehouse cylinder 201 top, temp measuring system comprises the temperature sensor be evenly arranged in storehouse cylinder 201, and System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric 504 comprises the humidity sensor be evenly arranged in storehouse cylinder 201.Temp measuring system 503 detects cereal temperature in storehouse cylinder 201, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric 504 detects grain moisture in storehouse cylinder 201, level detector 505 detects grain height in storehouse cylinder 201, and temp measuring system 503, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric 504 and level detector 505 connect electric control system 501, computer automatic control system 502.
The course of work:
Grain is by feed hopper 101, elevator 102 and elephant trunk 103 enter in storehouse cylinder 201, grain is shed in storehouse cylinder 201 by charging sprinkling apparatus 104 uniformly, when grain reach a certain height in storehouse cylinder 201, after touching level detector 505, elevator 102 quits work, and no longer in storehouse cylinder 201, enters grain, and at this moment the utility model is in storage state.
After grain enters storehouse cylinder 201, by temp measuring system 503, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric 504 detects in storehouse cylinder 201, the change of epidemic disaster in computer automatic control system 502 Real-Time Monitoring storehouse.
When temperature in storehouse exceed preset storage temperature time, computer automatic control system 502 provides information automatically to electric control system 501, start blower fan 403, by pipeline 404, the natural wind of certain air quantity is sent in air channel 205 and air compartment 203, wind passing hole web plate in air compartment 203 blows to the grain in storehouse cylinder 201, and the waste heat in grain and moisture are upwards discharged by the exhaust apparatus 204 on storehouse cylinder 201 by the gap of wind through between grain.When in storehouse cylinder 201, cereal temperature returns to below system set point temperature, computer automatic control system 502 sends instruction, and blower fan 403 quits work.
When storehouse, humidity is greater than default value, to when in storehouse cylinder 201, grain security threatens, computer automatic control system 502 provides instruction automatically, electric control system 501 provides signal, blower fan 403 starts, burner 401 is lighted a fire the air in reheat heat exchanger 402, blower fan 403 is sent into air channel 205 and air compartment 203 in through the wind of heating by pipeline 404 by heat exchanger 402, wind passing hole web plate in air compartment 203 blows to the grain in storehouse cylinder 201, excessive moisture in grain is upwards discharged by the exhaust apparatus 204 on storehouse cylinder 201 by the gap of wind through between grain.When in storehouse cylinder 201, grain moisture returns to below default value, computer automatic control system 502 sends instruction, and aeration-drying part quits work.
If in automatic circulating operation, when grain levels temperature and humidity differs greatly in storehouse cylinder 201, conveying device 302 can be started, open discharging gate valve 301, grain in storehouse cylinder 201 be discharged, then through elevator 102, turns back in storehouse cylinder 201, form closed cycle.
Claims (8)
1. a grain intelligence dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: comprise feed arrangement, storage arrangement, drawing mechanism, aeration drying machine and intelligent controlling device, storage arrangement comprises storehouse cylinder (201), storehouse cylinder (201) charging aperture place connects feed arrangement, storehouse cylinder (201) discharge outlet connects drawing mechanism, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, (202) are provided with air flue, at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse, (202) below arranges air compartment (203), air compartment (203) is communicated with storehouse cylinder (201) inside by air flue, air compartment (203) connects aeration drying machine by air channel (205), storehouse cylinder (201) top is provided with exhaust apparatus (204),
Intelligence control system comprises electric control system (501), computer automatic control system (502) and the temp measuring system (503) be arranged in storehouse cylinder (201), System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric (504), and be arranged on the level detector (505) on storehouse cylinder (201) top, temp measuring system (503) detects storehouse cylinder (201) interior cereal temperature, System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric (504) detects storehouse cylinder (201) interior grain moisture, level detector (505) detects storehouse cylinder (201) interior grain height, temp measuring system (503), System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric (504) and level detector (505) connect electric control system (501), computer automatic control system (502).
2. grain intelligence according to claim 1 dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: described feed arrangement comprises feed hopper (101), elevator (102) and elephant trunk (103), feed hopper (101) is arranged on elevator (102) bottom, elephant trunk (103) connects the charging aperture of elevator (102) top and storehouse cylinder (201), storehouse cylinder (201) charging aperture place is provided with charging sprinkling apparatus (104), and charging sprinkling apparatus (104) makes grain have the trend of being shed to storehouse cylinder (201) surrounding by center.
3. grain intelligence according to claim 1 dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: described drawing mechanism comprises discharging gate valve (301) and conveying device (302), discharging gate valve (301) is arranged at storehouse cylinder (201) discharge outlet, conveying device (302) is arranged on storehouse cylinder (201) between discharging opening and feed arrangement, makes grain be formed closed circuit between discharging opening and feed arrangement at storehouse cylinder (201).
4. grain intelligence according to claim 1 dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: described aeration drying machine comprises burner (401), heat exchanger (402) and blower fan (403), heat exchanger (402) one tunnel communicates with burner (401), another road communicates with blower fan (403), is connected air channel (205) with the pipeline (404) of leading up to that blower fan (403) communicates.
5. dry storage equipment integrating according to the arbitrary described grain intelligence of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: at the bottom of described storehouse cylinder, (202) are in back taper, air compartment (203) adapts with (202) shape at the bottom of the cylinder of storehouse.
6. grain intelligence according to claim 5 dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: at the bottom of described storehouse cylinder, (202) are made up of hole pattern plate, and hole pattern plate is uniformly distributed circle, ellipse or polygonal hole.
7. grain intelligence according to claim 1 dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: described storehouse cylinder (201) side is provided with some manual detection mouths (206).
8. grain intelligence according to claim 1 dries storage equipment integrating, it is characterized in that: described temp measuring system comprises the temperature sensor be evenly arranged in storehouse cylinder (201), System For Measuring Humidity of Clastic Dielectric (504) comprises the humidity sensor be evenly arranged in storehouse cylinder (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520939323.7U CN205180241U (en) | 2015-11-21 | 2015-11-21 | Integrative equipment that stores up is dried by fire to grain intelligence |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520939323.7U CN205180241U (en) | 2015-11-21 | 2015-11-21 | Integrative equipment that stores up is dried by fire to grain intelligence |
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| CN205180241U true CN205180241U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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| CN201520939323.7U Active CN205180241U (en) | 2015-11-21 | 2015-11-21 | Integrative equipment that stores up is dried by fire to grain intelligence |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753763A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 九三粮油工业集团有限公司 | A kind of fresh-keeping soybean oil processing technology |
| CN107318393A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥图森工业设计有限公司 | A kind of grain warehouse and its control system |
| CN110651615A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 宁夏昊帅粮油有限责任公司 | Rice granary aeration cooling device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-21 CN CN201520939323.7U patent/CN205180241U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106753763A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 九三粮油工业集团有限公司 | A kind of fresh-keeping soybean oil processing technology |
| CN106753763B (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2021-01-29 | 九三食品股份有限公司 | Processing technology of fresh-keeping soybean oil |
| CN107318393A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-07 | 合肥图森工业设计有限公司 | A kind of grain warehouse and its control system |
| CN107318393B (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-09-10 | 唐山市爱东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of grain warehouse and its control system |
| CN110651615A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 宁夏昊帅粮油有限责任公司 | Rice granary aeration cooling device |
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