CN205161507U - Utilize fermentation bed's tie to support formula laying hen house - Google Patents
Utilize fermentation bed's tie to support formula laying hen house Download PDFInfo
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- CN205161507U CN205161507U CN201520981720.0U CN201520981720U CN205161507U CN 205161507 U CN205161507 U CN 205161507U CN 201520981720 U CN201520981720 U CN 201520981720U CN 205161507 U CN205161507 U CN 205161507U
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 108010077805 Bacterial Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006353 environmental stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,包括鸡舍本体,所述鸡舍本体内地面上铺设有发酵床,所述发酵床上方沿着鸡舍本体长度方向设置有自动喂料装置和自动饮水装置,所述鸡舍本体的背光侧面上设置有产蛋箱和自动收蛋装置。本实用新型中的利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,使蛋鸡避免了传统笼养的局限,增强了蛋鸡的抗逆性和抗病力,蛋鸡产下鸡蛋后可以通过传送带自动收集,减少了人工捡蛋的程序。并可根据蛋鸡场鸡粪的降解需要定期进行发酵床垫料翻耙和发酵床专用菌的补充,并根据情况在饮水器内适时添加益生菌而减少鸡粪中的未消化营养物质。
The utility model discloses a flat-raised laying hen house using a fermentation bed, which comprises a chicken house body, a fermentation bed is laid on the ground inside the chicken house body, and a An automatic feeding device and an automatic drinking device, and an egg laying box and an automatic egg collection device are arranged on the backlit side of the chicken house body. The laying hen house using the fermentation bed in the utility model avoids the limitations of traditional cage raising, and enhances the stress resistance and disease resistance of the laying hens. After laying eggs, the laying hens can automatically pass the conveyor belt. Collection, reducing the procedure of manually picking eggs. And according to the degradation needs of chicken manure in laying hen farms, we can regularly carry out raking of fermented bedding materials and supplement of special bacteria for fermented beds, and add probiotics in drinking fountains according to the situation to reduce undigested nutrients in chicken manure.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于鸡舍技术领域,具体涉及一种利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍。The utility model belongs to the technical field of chicken houses, in particular to a flat-raised layer chicken house using a fermentation bed.
背景技术Background technique
我国蛋鸡养殖业近年来稳步发展且规模不断扩大,绝大多数蛋鸡场采用笼养的传统饲养模式,这种养殖方式在提高蛋鸡场的生产水平、劳动效率的同时,也存在着鸡粪得不到及时清理,鸡舍臭气较大,周边环境恶化等缺点,进而也影响了蛋鸡场的经济效益。长期笼养也使得蛋鸡的行动受到严重限制,抗应激能力下降,疾病多发,产品质量差。my country's laying hen breeding industry has developed steadily in recent years and the scale has continued to expand. Most laying hen farms adopt the traditional cage breeding mode. The feces cannot be cleaned up in time, the chicken house has a strong odor, and the surrounding environment has deteriorated, which in turn affects the economic benefits of the laying hen farm. Long-term cages also severely restrict the movement of laying hens, reduce stress resistance, frequent diseases, and poor product quality.
发酵床平养蛋鸡是根据微生态原理,利用发酵床垫料中的微生物持续将鸡粪进行发酵分解,是一种无污染、零排放的健康生态养殖模式。该技术以发酵床为载体,排出的粪尿吸附在垫料上并经微生物迅速发酵降解,达到零排放,无臭味,从源头上实现环保和无公害养殖的目的。由于环境条件符合福利养鸡要求,鸡恢复了自然习性,应激发生少,又采食有益菌和菌体蛋白,抗病力明显增强,发病率降低,特别是呼吸道疾病较传统笼养方式大幅下降,用药量也显著减少,所生产的鸡蛋品质得到明显改善。微生态发酵床平养蛋鸡技术显著提高了饲料转化率,减少了鸡饲料中营养物质排放和环境污染,实现了高产、优质及生态养殖的目标,有望成为蛋鸡养殖业的重点发展模式。Fermentation bed laying hens are based on the principle of micro-ecology, using the microorganisms in the fermented bedding material to continuously ferment and decompose chicken manure. It is a healthy ecological farming model with no pollution and zero emissions. This technology uses the fermentation bed as the carrier, and the discharged feces and urine are adsorbed on the litter and rapidly fermented and degraded by microorganisms to achieve zero emissions, no odor, and realize the purpose of environmental protection and pollution-free breeding from the source. Because the environmental conditions meet the requirements of welfare chicken raising, the chickens have recovered their natural habits, less stress occurs, and they eat beneficial bacteria and bacterial protein, the disease resistance is significantly enhanced, and the incidence rate is reduced. Decrease, the amount of medication is also significantly reduced, and the quality of the eggs produced is significantly improved. The micro-ecological fermentation bed flat laying hen technology has significantly improved the feed conversion rate, reduced the discharge of nutrients in the chicken feed and environmental pollution, and achieved the goal of high yield, high quality and ecological breeding, and is expected to become a key development model for the laying hen breeding industry.
因此,采用发酵床式养鸡方式可以将蛋鸡从鸡笼中解放出来,但如何捡蛋却成为了难题,所以,有必要开发一种利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,从而可以将利用发酵床养鸡和自动收集鸡蛋相结合,减少蛋鸡的疾病发生率和人工劳动。Therefore, adopting the method of raising chickens in a fermentation bed can liberate the laying hens from the chicken cage, but how to pick up eggs has become a difficult problem. The combination of raising chickens in fermentation beds and automatic egg collection reduces the incidence of disease and manual labor in laying hens.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,该鸡舍完全将蛋鸡从鸡笼中解放出来,蛋鸡平时在发酵床上自由栖息采食,环境应激小,疾病发生率低,由于其天然习性蛋鸡在产蛋期会自动进入产蛋箱下蛋,管理员不用进入鸡舍检蛋,只需开动鸡蛋传送装置自动收集鸡蛋。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flat-raised laying hen house using a fermentation bed, which completely liberates the laying hens from the chicken cage, and the laying hens are free to inhabit and eat on the fermentation bed at ordinary times, and the environmental stress is small. The incidence of disease is low. Due to its natural habit, laying hens will automatically enter the laying box to lay eggs during the laying period. The administrator does not need to enter the chicken house to check eggs, but only needs to start the egg conveyor to automatically collect eggs.
本实用新型的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:一种利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,包括鸡舍本体,所述鸡舍本体内地面上铺设有发酵床,所述发酵床上方沿着鸡舍本体长度方向设置有自动喂料装置和自动饮水装置,所述鸡舍本体的背光侧面上设置有产蛋箱和自动收蛋装置。The above purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a flat-raised laying hen house using a fermentation bed, including a chicken house body, a fermentation bed is laid on the ground in the chicken house body, and a fermentation bed An automatic feeding device and an automatic drinking device are arranged along the length direction of the chicken house body, and an egg laying box and an automatic egg collection device are arranged on the backlit side of the chicken house body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的实施方式,所述产蛋箱为两组,上、下相平行设置在所述鸡舍本体的背光侧面上,其中所述产蛋箱的前侧面设有可供蛋鸡进出的活动开口,所述产蛋箱的后侧面设有人工捡蛋活动开口,所述产蛋箱的下底面倾斜设置在所述的鸡舍本体的背光侧面上。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the egg-laying box is two groups, and the upper and lower phases are arranged in parallel on the backlight side of the chicken house body, wherein the front side of the egg-laying box is provided with a A movable opening for laying hens to enter and exit. The rear side of the egg-laying box is provided with an artificial egg-picking activity opening. The lower bottom surface of the egg-laying box is obliquely arranged on the backlight side of the chicken house body.
进一步的,倾斜的角度为8~12°。Further, the angle of inclination is 8-12°.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进:所述产蛋箱的下底面与所述的鸡舍本体的背光侧面相连接处设有沟槽,所述自动收蛋装置设置在所述沟槽中。As a further improvement of the present utility model: a groove is provided at the connection between the lower bottom surface of the laying box and the backlight side of the hen house body, and the automatic egg collecting device is arranged in the groove.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的实施方式,所述自动收蛋装置为传送带。较佳为履带式传送带。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the automatic egg collection device is a conveyor belt. Preferably a tracked conveyor belt.
更进一步的,本实用新型中所述自动喂料装置为两组,所述自动饮水装置为三组,所述自动饮水装置与所述自动喂料装置相平行设置,且其中两组自动饮水装置分别设置在两组自动喂料装置的外侧,剩余一组自动饮水装置设置在两组自动喂料装置之间。Furthermore, the automatic feeding devices in the utility model are divided into two groups, the automatic drinking devices are in three groups, the automatic drinking devices are arranged in parallel with the automatic feeding devices, and two groups of automatic drinking devices They are arranged outside the two groups of automatic feeding devices respectively, and the remaining group of automatic drinking water devices are arranged between the two groups of automatic feeding devices.
作为本实用新型的一种优选的实施方式,所述自动喂料装置包括饲料输送管道和设于饲料输送管道下方的多个喂料盘,所述喂料盘之间的间隔是60~80cm。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding device includes a feed conveying pipeline and a plurality of feeding pans arranged below the feed conveying pipeline, and the interval between the feeding pans is 60-80 cm.
作为本实用新型的另一种优选的实施方式,所述自动饮水装置包括饮水输送管道和设于所述饮水输送管道上的多个饮水器。As another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the automatic drinking device includes a drinking water delivery pipeline and a plurality of drinking fountains arranged on the drinking water delivery pipeline.
进一步的,所述饮水器之间的间隔为40~60cm,所述饮水器距离所述发酵床的高度为10~30cm。Further, the distance between the drinking fountains is 40-60 cm, and the height of the drinking fountains from the fermentation bed is 10-30 cm.
较佳的,所述饮水器为乳头式饮水器。Preferably, the drinking fountain is a nipple drinking fountain.
本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
(1)本实用新型中的利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,使蛋鸡避免了传统笼养的局限,增强了蛋鸡的抗逆性和抗病力,蛋鸡产下鸡蛋后可以通过传送带自动收集,减少了人工捡蛋的程序;(1) The laying hen house using the fermentation bed in the utility model avoids the limitations of traditional cage raising, and enhances the stress resistance and disease resistance of the laying hens. After laying eggs, the laying hens can Automatically collected by the conveyor belt, reducing the procedure of manual egg picking;
(2)本实用新型中的利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,可根据蛋鸡场鸡粪的降解需要定期进行发酵床垫料翻耙和发酵床专用菌的补充,并根据情况在饮水器内适时添加益生菌而减少鸡粪中的未消化营养物质。(2) The flat-raised laying hen house utilizing the fermentation bed in the present utility model can regularly carry out fermentation bed material raking and supplementation of special bacteria for the fermentation bed according to the degradation needs of the chicken manure of the laying hen farm, and according to the situation in the drinking water Adding probiotics in time to reduce undigested nutrients in chicken manure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是具体实施方式中利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the laying hen house utilizing the fermentation bed in a specific embodiment;
图2是图1中产蛋箱的下底面以及自动收蛋装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom surface of the laying box and the automatic egg collecting device in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1中所示,一种利用发酵床的平养式蛋鸡舍,包括鸡舍本体1,鸡舍本体1内地面上铺设有发酵床2,发酵床2上方沿着鸡舍本体长度方向设置有自动喂料装置3和自动饮水装置4,鸡舍本体的背光侧面上设置有产蛋箱5和自动收蛋装置6。As shown in Figure 1, a flat-feeding laying hen house using a fermentation bed includes a chicken house body 1, a fermentation bed 2 is laid on the ground inside the chicken house body 1, and the top of the fermentation bed 2 is along the length direction of the chicken house body. An automatic feeding device 3 and an automatic drinking device 4 are provided, and an egg-laying box 5 and an automatic egg-collecting device 6 are arranged on the backlit side of the chicken house body.
产蛋箱5为两组,上、下相平行设置在鸡舍本体1的背光侧面上,其中产蛋箱5的前侧面设有可供蛋鸡进出的活动开口(图中未显示,为本领域常规技术),产蛋箱5的后侧面设有人工捡蛋活动开口(图中未显示,为本领域常规技术,用于当自动收蛋装置发生障碍时,进行人工捡蛋或者有坏蛋发生时,便于人工捡出),产蛋箱5的下底面倾斜(由高至低,便于鸡蛋自动滚落到自动收蛋装置6上)设置在鸡舍本体1的背光侧面上。Laying boxes 5 are two groups, and the upper and lower phases are arranged in parallel on the backlight side of the chicken house body 1, wherein the front side of the laying box 5 is provided with movable openings for laying hens to enter and exit (not shown in the figure, for this purpose) conventional technology in the field), the rear side of the egg-laying box 5 is provided with an artificial egg picking activity opening (not shown in the figure, which is a conventional technology in the art, and is used to manually pick up eggs or have bad guys occur when the automatic egg collecting device is in trouble. When it is convenient to manually pick out), the lower bottom surface of the laying box 5 is inclined (from high to low, so that the eggs automatically roll down to the automatic egg collection device 6) and is arranged on the backlight side of the chicken house body 1.
倾斜的角度为8~12°。The angle of inclination is 8-12°.
如图2中所示,产蛋箱5的下底面(产蛋箱5的下底面在本实施例中为金属栅格结构,也可以为本领域的其它常规结构)与鸡舍本体1的背光侧面相连接处设有沟槽51,自动收蛋装置6设置在沟槽51中。As shown in Figure 2, the lower bottom surface of the egg-laying box 5 (the lower bottom surface of the egg-laying box 5 is a metal grid structure in this embodiment, also can be other conventional structures in the art) and the backlight of the chicken house body 1 A groove 51 is provided at the junction of the sides, and the automatic egg collection device 6 is arranged in the groove 51 .
自动收蛋装置6为传送带。The automatic egg collection device 6 is a conveyor belt.
自动喂料装置3为两组,自动饮水4装置为三组,自动饮水装置4与自动喂料装置3相平行设置,且其中两组自动饮水装置分别设置在两组自动喂料装置的外侧,剩余一组自动饮水装置设置在两组自动喂料装置之间。The automatic feeding device 3 is two groups, the automatic drinking water device 4 is three groups, the automatic drinking device 4 is arranged in parallel with the automatic feeding device 3, and wherein two groups of automatic drinking devices are respectively arranged on the outside of the two groups of automatic feeding devices, The remaining group of automatic water drinking devices is arranged between two groups of automatic feeding devices.
自动喂料装置3包括饲料输送管道31和设于饲料输送管道下方的多个喂料盘32,喂料盘之间的间隔较佳是60~80cm。The automatic feeding device 3 includes a feed conveying pipeline 31 and a plurality of feeding pans 32 arranged below the feed conveying pipeline, and the interval between the feeding pans is preferably 60-80 cm.
自动饮水装置4包括饮水输送管道41和设于饮水输送管道41上的多个饮水器42。The automatic drinking water device 4 includes a drinking water delivery pipeline 41 and a plurality of drinking fountains 42 arranged on the drinking water delivery pipeline 41 .
饮水器42之间的间隔较佳为40~60cm,饮水器42距离发酵床的2高度较佳为10~30cm。The distance between the drinking fountains 42 is preferably 40-60 cm, and the height of the drinking fountains 42 from the fermentation bed is preferably 10-30 cm.
饮水器42推荐并不唯一为乳头式饮水器。Drinker 42 recommendations are not unique to nipple drinkers.
最后需要说明的是,以上内容仅为本实用新型的一种具体实施方式,不应该成为对本实用新型保护范围的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质的情况下,对本实用新型所作出的各种简单的变形或等同替换,均应落入本实用新型的保护范围内。Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only a specific embodiment of the utility model, and should not be a limitation of the protection scope of the utility model. , Various simple deformations or equivalent replacements made to the utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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