CN205124972U - South wild jujube decorticator - Google Patents
South wild jujube decorticator Download PDFInfo
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- CN205124972U CN205124972U CN201520933049.2U CN201520933049U CN205124972U CN 205124972 U CN205124972 U CN 205124972U CN 201520933049 U CN201520933049 U CN 201520933049U CN 205124972 U CN205124972 U CN 205124972U
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- spondias axillaris
- skinning machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a south wild jujube decorticator, it includes peeling apparatus, peeling apparatus includes: the rotatory in opposite directions primary shaft and secondary shaft, the primary shaft or the secondary shaft sets up a plurality of recesses with protruding along its circumference interval in proper order. The utility model provides a south wild jujube decorticator separates pressure by the primary shaft and secondary shaft to the rotation of rolling the production and removes the peel, peel clearance more thoroughly, and can keep the pulp integrality, and being difficult for mixing the peel simultaneously, relative husking rate also improves a lot.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to food processing technology field, particularly a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine.
Background technology
Spondias axillaris fruit is the fruit of the tall and big deciduous tree Spondias axillaris tree of Anacardiaceae, and berry type, in golden yellow or reddish yellow during fruit maturation, ellipse, fruit footpath 1.6 ~ 3.5cm, fruit stone is hard, there are five eyes at top so also known as five fruits, and pericarp astringent taste is heavily more coarse lignifying, and skin depth is 0.5 ~ 1mm about, firmly more tough, pulp is milky or flaxen thick slurry matter, can eat raw, ooze sweet in flavour acid, nutritious, the healthy food of the nutrition delicious foods such as Spondias axillaris cake can be processed into.
Before processing southern wild jujube series food, Spondias axillaris fresh fruit need be carried out removing the peel, stoning process.Due to features such as Spondias axillaris skin depth are firmly more tough, and pulp toughness is large, the skinning machine degree at present for Spondias axillaris is lower, cost of labor is higher, and cause effect low, cost is high, the problems such as pulp waste is large, are difficult to large-scale industrial production, seriously constrain the development of Spondias axillaris industry.
On 06 05th, 2014 proposes application number is 201420294651.1, the application for a patent for invention that invention and created name is " a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine " solves above-mentioned subproblem, but wherein still there is area for improvement, as pericarp process is not thorough, pulp is easily destroyed, and is difficult to the integrality etc. keeping pulp.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is for above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, it comprises device for peeling, and described device for peeling comprises:
First axle of opposite direction rotating and the second axle;
Described first axle or described second axle arrange some grooves and projection along its circumference successively interval.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, described projection has a wedge angle, and described wedge angle extends to the direction of rotation of described first axle or described second axle.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, the gap between described first axle and described second axle is less than the minimum diameter of Spondias axillaris.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, described first axle and described second axle are thread spindle.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, the flight pitch of described thread spindle is 2mm-10mm, and the depth of thread is 2mm-8mm.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, at grade, described plane and horizontal line are the angle of 20 °-60 ° to the central axis of described first axle and described second axle.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, this skinning machine also comprises defeated fruit device, and described plane is parallel with some scraping articles of described defeated fruit device.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, the spacing of described plane and immediate scraping article is 30-80mm.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, described first axle is identical with the rotating speed of described second axle, is 1:2-1:4 with the motion speed ratio of scraping article.
Further, described a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine, the width of described groove is 4mm-10mm.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect are:
1. the Spondias axillaris skinning machine that the utility model provides arranges the first axle and the second axle, Spondias axillaris enters between the first axle and the second axle, by the first axle and the 2nd axle, the rotation decompression force that Roll produces is removed the peel, pericarp cleaning is more thorough, and pulp integrality can be kept, not easily mix pericarp, relative walnut hulling rate also improves a lot simultaneously.
2. the clean rate of peeling of Spondias axillaris skinning machine that the utility model provides can reach more than 80%, the every Tai Keda 1500kg ~ 2000kg of daily output pulp, every platform machinery can replace 15 ~ 20 labours, improve operating efficiency, save production cost and management cost, also ensure that the fiber of fruit is not destroyed simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of the first axle and the second axle in the device for peeling of the Spondias axillaris skinning machine that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural representation of the Spondias axillaris skinning machine that embodiment of the present utility model provides;
Fig. 3 illustrates the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1-frame, 2-device for peeling, 21-first axle, 22-second axle, 23-spring bearer plate, 24-groove, 25-projection, 251-wedge angle, the defeated fruit device of 3-, 31-chain, 32-scraping article, the defeated fruit device of 33-hopper, 34-conveying bucket, 35-bucket elevator, 4-gathering-device, 41-first conveyer belt, 42-second conveyer belt, 5-cleaning device, 51-booster pump, 52-first shower nozzle, 53-second shower nozzle, 6-interval jittering device, 61-jacking cylinder, the spacing lasso of 62-, 63-spring, 64-roller, 65-rotating cam dish, 66-boss.
Detailed description of the invention
The object implemented for making the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, are further described in more detail the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment.Described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those skilled in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail:
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the restriction to the utility model protection domain can not be interpreted as.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural representation of the Spondias axillaris skinning machine that embodiment of the present utility model provides.This Spondias axillaris skinning machine comprises frame 1, and is arranged at the device for peeling 2 in frame 1, defeated fruit device 3, gathering-device 4, cleaning device 5 and interval jittering device 6.
Defeated fruit device 3 comprises hopper defeated fruit device 33 and the defeated fruit device of scraping article, and the defeated fruit device 33 of hopper comprises conveying bucket 34 and bucket elevator 35.Scraping article defeated fruit device comprises 3 power transmission shafts, 2 chains 31 and some scraping articles 32, three power transmission shafts are triangular in shape is distributed in vertex of a triangle, article 2, the two ends that chain 31 is arranged at three power transmission shafts respectively form two parallel leg-of-mutton limits, some scraping articles 32 are uniformly laterally arranged between 2 chains 31, and the spacing of scraping article 32 is arranged according to the size adjustment of Spondias axillaris.The concrete setting of defeated fruit device 3 can see the technical scheme in aforementioned patent applications.Spondias axillaris is poured in conveying bucket 34 in batch, to be dropped by bucket elevator 35 between some scraping articles 32 and to be transported to device for peeling 2 thereupon by orderly for the Spondias axillaris scraping article defeated fruit device that is transported to.
With aforementioned patent applications unlike, device for peeling 2 comprise be installed on opposite direction rotating on bearing the first axle 21 and the second axle 22, first axle 21 and the second axle 22 direction of rotation as shown by the arrows in Figure 1.Fig. 1 illustrates the structural representation of the first axle and the second axle in the device for peeling of the Spondias axillaris skinning machine that embodiment of the present utility model provides, and the first axle 21 arranges some grooves 24 along its circumference successively interval and projection 25, second axle 22 is plain shaft structure; Also can some grooves 24 be set on the second axle 22 and projection 25, first axle 21 is plain shaft structure.Preferably, the first axle 21 and the second axle 22 are thread spindle, and thread spindle can comprise trapezoidal, triangle, obtuse angle, right angle and sharp thread axle etc.According to the size of different Spondias axillaris, the width of adjusting grooves 24 is 4mm-10mm, and the flight pitch of thread spindle is 2mm-10mm, and its depth of thread is 2mm-8mm.Each projection 25 has a wedge angle 251, and wedge angle 251 extends to the direction of rotation of the first axle or the second axle, the pericarp of the Spondias axillaris that is conducive to pruning fast, up hill and dale, and guarantees the integrality of its pulp.Gap between first axle 21 and the second axle 22 is less than the minimum diameter of Spondias axillaris, and the pericarp under cutting can be dropped from the gap between the first axle 21 and the second axle 22, and pulp continues to move with defeated fruit device 3.At grade, this plane is parallel with scraping article 32, is 30-80mm with the spacing of immediate scraping article 32, and this plane and horizontal line are the angle of 20 °-60 ° for the central axis of the first axle 21 and the second axle 22.First axle 21 is identical with the rotating speed of the second axle 22, and the motion speed ratio of scraping article 32 is between 1:2-1:4.The concrete setting of device for peeling 2 can see the technical scheme in aforementioned patent applications.Spondias axillaris is delivered to device for peeling 2 by the defeated fruit device of scraping article, Spondias axillaris is pushed between the first axle 21 and the second axle 22 by spring bearer plate 23, guarantee to peel successfully, pericarp under cutting falls to gathering-device 4 from the gap between the first axle 21 and the second axle 22, and pulp continues to be transported to gathering-device 4 with defeated fruit device 3.The below of defeated fruit device 3 arranges supporting plate (not shown), supporting plate and scraping article 32 gap thoroughly do away with the pulp size adjustment after removing the peel and arrange, supporting plate falls to gathering-device 4 for making the pulp between the scraping article after being transported to assigned address 32.
Gathering-device 4 comprises the first conveyer belt 41 and the second conveyer belt 42 be arranged in parallel.First conveyer belt 41 is positioned at the below of device for peeling 2, i.e. the below in gap between the first axle 21 and the second axle 22, for accepting the pericarp transporting and drop from gap between the first axle 21 and the second axle 22, and collects.Second conveyer belt 42 is positioned at the below of the first conveyer belt 41, for accepting the pulp dropped from defeated fruit device 3, and collects.The concrete setting of gathering-device 4 can see the technical scheme in aforementioned patent applications.
The first shower nozzle 52 and the second shower nozzle 53 that cleaning device 5 comprises booster pump 51 and controlled by booster pump 51.First shower nozzle 52 is positioned at the below with defeated fruit device 3 and device for peeling 2, and for rinsing the pulp dropped process from defeated fruit device 3, the second shower nozzle 53 is positioned at the below of the second conveyer belt 42, for rinsing the pulp dropped on the second conveyer belt 42.The concrete setting of cleaning device 5 can see the technical scheme in aforementioned patent applications.
Interval jittering device 6 is arranged at below the first conveyer belt 41, sticks at for preventing pericarp the partial enlarged drawing that the first driving-belt 41, Fig. 3 illustrates A in Fig. 2, it illustrates the structural representation of interval jittering device 6.Interval jittering device 6 comprises and can be driven the elastic component shaken up and down and the rotating cam dish 65 driving elastic component to shake up and down.Particularly, elastic component comprises the spacing lasso 62 being fixed on frame 1, is socketed on the jacking cylinder 61 that spacing lasso 62 also vertically can shake orbiting motion.The upper end of jacking cylinder 61 is socketed on spacing lasso 62, and its lower end arranges boss 66.Spring 63 is socketed on jacking cylinder 61, and resists in spacing lasso 62 and boss 66 up and down, and this structure is conducive to interval jittering device 6 and up and down reciprocatingly shakes playback.The lower end of jacking cylinder 61 arranges roller 64, and rotating cam dish 65 coordinates with roller 64, and to reduce friction, peventing member is damaged.The concrete setting of interval jittering device 6 can see the technical scheme in aforementioned patent applications.
Above embodiment, only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, is not used for limiting practical range of the present utility model.In every case the equivalence change done in protection domain of the present utility model and modification, all should think and fall in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a Spondias axillaris skinning machine, it comprises device for peeling, it is characterized in that, described device for peeling comprises:
First axle of opposite direction rotating and the second axle;
Described first axle or described second axle arrange some grooves and projection along its circumference successively interval.
2. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described projection has a wedge angle, and described wedge angle extends to the direction of rotation of described first axle or described second axle.
3. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the gap between described first axle and described second axle is less than the minimum diameter of Spondias axillaris.
4. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described first axle and described second axle are thread spindle.
5. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the flight pitch of described thread spindle is 2mm-10mm, and the depth of thread is 2mm-8mm.
6. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, at grade, described plane and horizontal line are the angle of 20 °-60 ° to the central axis of described first axle and described second axle.
7. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 6, is characterized in that, this skinning machine also comprises defeated fruit device, and described plane is parallel with some scraping articles of described defeated fruit device.
8. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the spacing of described plane and immediate scraping article is 30-80mm.
9. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described first axle is identical with the rotating speed of described second axle, is 1:2-1:4 with the motion speed ratio of scraping article.
10. a kind of Spondias axillaris skinning machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the width of described groove is 4mm-10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520933049.2U CN205124972U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | South wild jujube decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520933049.2U CN205124972U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | South wild jujube decorticator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205124972U true CN205124972U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| CN201520933049.2U Active CN205124972U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | South wild jujube decorticator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105326065A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 周震 | Axillary choerospondias fruit peeling machine |
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2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520933049.2U patent/CN205124972U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105326065A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-17 | 周震 | Axillary choerospondias fruit peeling machine |
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