CN205057330U - Track switched systems slides - Google Patents

Track switched systems slides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205057330U
CN205057330U CN201520673336.4U CN201520673336U CN205057330U CN 205057330 U CN205057330 U CN 205057330U CN 201520673336 U CN201520673336 U CN 201520673336U CN 205057330 U CN205057330 U CN 205057330U
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China
Prior art keywords
trapped orbit
group
swing
around trajectory
switching mechanism
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CN201520673336.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余子进
刘会丙
戴荣杰
左永会
刘泽军
叶朝国
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Anhui Ruixiang Industry Co Ltd
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Anhui Ruixiang Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a track switched systems slides belongs to the car and welds dress production technical field. Its characteristics are that it includes trapped orbit group, servo actuating mechanism, platform truck and singly organize switching mechanism slides, singly organize the crossing department of track that switching mechanism is located trapped orbit group, it includes rotational rail group, universal support wheelset gentleness jar drive group, rotational rail group is including rotational rail, swiveling wheel and rotatory side arm, the rotational rail both ends link up with the track of trapped orbit group mutually, rotational rail links firmly on the swiveling wheel, the swiveling wheel links firmly with rotatory side arm, the rotatory side arm other end is articulated with piston rod of the cylinder, universal support wheelset includes the tight pulley, the connector, universal ball and movable pulley, the platform truck that slides links firmly with the tight pulley mutually, the movable pulley sets up in universal ball lower extreme and the both sides of card at rotational rail. The utility model discloses utilize the collineation production of singly organizing switching mechanism and can realize a plurality of motorcycle types in the coplanar, have the advantage that reduce cost raised the efficiency.

Description

A kind of sliding rail switched system
Technical field
The utility model relates to weld car production technical field, more particularly, relates to a kind of sliding rail switched system.
Background technology
Flourish along with China's economy, the raising of living standards of the people, automobile enters average family more and more, and the competition spot of automobile market more and more concentrates in the update of product.In the face of product renewing fast like this, the production model of the proprietary welding line of bicycle kind that automobile industry is traditional not too adapts to the requirement of current development, how to realize weld car multi-vehicle-type mixed production and farthest reduce production cost, having become the key subjects of numerous producers research.
The main task that automobile welding equipment is produced has been exactly the manufacture of vehicle body, traditional proprietary welding line is also referred to as unification welding and assembling production lines, this welding line can only provide production for single vehicle, with regard to single vehicle, left and right gusset is symmetric relation, need to manufacture left-side production line and right side wall production line respectively in traditional production that is welded, more need strange land or again build welding line after moving existing welding line after increasing vehicle, factory building, equipment and the overlapping investment of utility power facility cause waste, and input cost is higher; The gusset difference of new model is uncertain simultaneously, is difficult to directly realize sharing on fixture; In addition, in the automatic production line be welded, conventional production lines needs to wait for the conventional action such as part, pickup, fixture action due to robot in welding process, consuming time longer, robot utilization rate is not high, how the production capacity that impact is produced, improve the service efficiency of robot, significant in actual applications.
Through retrieval, China Patent No. CN201310107600.3, authorized announcement date is on May 27th, 2015, invention and created name is: the flexible switched system of a kind of car body welding producing line, this application case discloses the flexible switched system of a kind of car body welding producing line, comprise Shang Jian mechanism, twilight orbit, storing mechanism, turntable, chassis, turn to track switching mechanism and fluctuating orbit switching mechanism, described Shang Jian mechanism and turntable are arranged in the two ends of twilight orbit, described storing mechanism is arranged in the both sides of twilight orbit, the described joining place turning to track switching mechanism to be arranged on storing mechanism and twilight orbit, described fluctuating orbit switching mechanism is arranged on twilight orbit, described chassis can in Shang Jian mechanism, move between storing mechanism and turntable.This application case improves the welding and assembling production lines speed of service, to achieve and synchronously carry out with weld job, be applicable to various Flexible production, but this application case realizes flexible switching by fluctuating orbit switching mechanism with turning to cooperatively interacting of track switching mechanism, directly track switching cannot be carried out in same plane, and this application case mechanism is loaded down with trivial details, cost is higher, and later stage maintenance is changed loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
1. invent the problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome high, the inefficient defect of current unification welding and assembling production lines cost, provide a kind of sliding rail switched system, utilize the utility model can realize the mixed production of multiple vehicle in same plane, solving the loaded down with trivial details problem of design that the production switched system that is generally welded utilizes fluctuating orbit to carry out switching.
2. technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
A kind of sliding rail switched system of the present utility model, comprise rail bed, trapped orbit group, servo-actuating device, slippage chassis and singly organize switching mechanism, wherein said trapped orbit group is arranged in rail bed, comprise Y-direction trapped orbit and X to trapped orbit, and Y-direction trapped orbit and X are to the mutual vertical distribution of trapped orbit; Described servo-actuating device comprises Y-direction and drives dolly and X to driving dolly, and described Y-direction drives dolly to be distributed in inside Y-direction trapped orbit, and X is distributed in X inside trapped orbit to driving dolly; Described single group switching mechanism is arranged at Y-direction trapped orbit and the X traces cross place to trapped orbit.
Wherein said single group switching mechanism comprises Universal support wheels, swing-around trajectory group and air cylinder driven group, described Universal support wheels comprise fast pulley, connector, multi-directional ball and movable pulley, described swing-around trajectory group comprises swing-around trajectory, swiveling wheel and rotation side arm, and described air cylinder driven group comprises cylinder and cylinder block, wherein, described connector upper end is connected mutually with fast pulley, the lower end of described connector is connected with the upper end of multi-directional ball, the spherical shell lower end of described multi-directional ball is provided with movable pulley, described movable pulley is fastened on the both sides of swing-around trajectory, the track of described swing-around trajectory and trapped orbit group is at same plane and width is equal, described swing-around trajectory two ends are connected mutually with the track of trapped orbit group, described swing-around trajectory is connected on swiveling wheel, be connected with the one end rotating side arm below described swiveling wheel, the described other end of rotation side arm and the piston rod of cylinder are hinged, described cylinder is hinged in rail bed, described slippage chassis is provided with through hole, and fast pulley passes this through hole and is connected mutually with slippage chassis.
Further, described swing-around trajectory two ends are connected by arcwall face mutually with the track of trapped orbit group.
Further, be connected with bolt by alignment pin between described fast pulley and slippage chassis.
3. beneficial effect
The technical scheme adopting the utility model to provide, compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model is provided with at each traces cross place of trapped orbit group and singly organizes switching mechanism, this list group switching mechanism comprises Universal support wheels, swing-around trajectory group and air cylinder driven group, wherein swing-around trajectory group comprises swing-around trajectory, swiveling wheel and rotation side arm, swing-around trajectory can be connected with the perfection of trapped orbit group by the driving realization of cylinder, thus the track realized in same plane switches, as long as track has switched when needs vehicle switches, slippage chassis carries out slippage by servo-actuating device again, the mixed production of different automobile types can be realized, be beneficial to reduction production cost.
(2) the utility model is due to the use of single group switching mechanism, and the track achieved in same plane switches, and does not need design fluctuating orbit to switch, and the operation height entirety of a whole set of welding and assembling production lines reduces, and manual work attitude more meets human engineering.
(3) the utility model structural design is simple, low cost of manufacture, is easy to promote, and again because its whole height is low, production line is without the need to auxiliary equipment (collapsing or melt pit), and logistics is simple and convenient etc. makes whole cost of investment reduce.
(4) the utility model is owing to can realize the mixed production of multi-vehicle-type, need not repeat manufacturing line, and the plant layout that makes to be welded is optimized, and actual floor space is less than conventional production lines.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sliding rail switched system of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the using state figure of a kind of sliding rail switched system of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the list group switching mechanism schematic diagram in the utility model.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
11, Y-direction trapped orbit; 12, X is to trapped orbit; 21, Y-direction drives dolly; 22, X is to driving dolly; 3, slippage chassis; 4, singly switching mechanism is organized; 411, fast pulley; 412, connector; 413, multi-directional ball; 414, movable pulley; 421, swing-around trajectory; 422, swiveling wheel; 423, side arm is rotated; 431, cylinder; 432, cylinder block; 5, room district; 6, artificial Shang Jian district; 7, robot welding district.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of sliding rail switched system of the present embodiment, comprise rail bed, trapped orbit group, servo-actuating device, slippage chassis 3 and single group switching mechanism 4, wherein said trapped orbit group is arranged in rail bed, comprise Y-direction trapped orbit 11 and X to trapped orbit 12, and Y-direction trapped orbit 11 and X are to trapped orbit 12 vertical distribution mutually; Described servo-actuating device comprises Y-direction and drives dolly 21 and X to driving dolly 22, and described Y-direction drives dolly 21 to be distributed in inside Y-direction trapped orbit 11, and X is distributed in X inside trapped orbit 12 to driving dolly 22; Described single group switching mechanism 4 is arranged at Y-direction trapped orbit 11 and the X traces cross place to trapped orbit 12.
Wherein said single group switching mechanism 4 comprises Universal support wheels, swing-around trajectory group and air cylinder driven group, described Universal support wheels comprise fast pulley 411, connector 412, multi-directional ball 413 and movable pulley 414, described swing-around trajectory group comprises swing-around trajectory 421, swiveling wheel 422 and rotates side arm 423, and described air cylinder driven group comprises cylinder 431 and cylinder block 432, wherein, described connector 412 upper end is connected mutually with fast pulley 411, the lower end of described connector 412 is connected with the upper end of multi-directional ball 413, the spherical shell lower end of described multi-directional ball 413 is provided with movable pulley 414, described movable pulley 414 is fastened on the both sides of swing-around trajectory 421, the track of described swing-around trajectory 421 and trapped orbit group is at same plane and width is equal, described swing-around trajectory 421 two ends are connected by arcwall face mutually with the track of trapped orbit group, when the track of swing-around trajectory 421 and trapped orbit group be connected put in place time, movable pulley 414 can slippage on the track of trapped orbit group under the traction of servo-actuating device.Described swing-around trajectory 421 is connected on swiveling wheel 422, described swiveling wheel 422 is supported by the back shaft be arranged in rail bed, and be connected with the one end rotating side arm 423 below swiveling wheel 422, the other end of described rotation side arm 423 and the piston rod of cylinder 431 are hinged, and described cylinder 431 is hinged in rail bed; Described slippage chassis 3 is provided with through hole, and fast pulley 411 is passed this through hole and is connected with bolt by alignment pin with slippage chassis 3, and easy installation and removal, namely slippage chassis 3 is clamp base, for installing the fixture of different automobile types.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of sliding rail switched system of the present embodiment is designed to A, B, C, D tetra-vehicle mixed productions, when producing A vehicle, after production line input A vehicle signal, be in the slippage chassis 3 that room district 5 is equipped with A vehicle fixture and be pulled in X to slippage on trapped orbit 12 by X to what drive dolly 22, when slippage is to (right-angled intersection place) during intersection with Y-direction trapped orbit 11, be provided with four single group switching mechanisms 4 herein, sending signal to single group switching mechanism 4 makes it rotate 90 DEG C, motion principle is now: cylinder 431 starts, the piston rod of cylinder 431 drives and rotates side arm 423, rotate side arm 423 driven rotary wheel 422 generation 90 DEG C of rotations simultaneously, namely the swing-around trajectory 421 be connected with swiveling wheel 422 occurs 90 DEG C and rotates, now swing-around trajectory 421 is connected by arcwall face perfection with Y-direction trapped orbit 11, switching is completed when linking puts in place, Y-direction drives dolly 21 to drive slippage chassis 3 at the enterprising line slip of Y-direction trapped orbit 11, when slippage is to artificial Shang Jian district 6, again sending signal to single group switching mechanism 4 makes it rotate 90 DEG C, principle is the same, manually part can be gone up after completing switching, welded to robot welding district 7 to driving dolly 22 to draw slippage chassis 3 slippage that A vehicle fixture is housed by X after completing until upper.
When carrying out B vehicle and switching, X is equipped with slippage chassis 3 slippage of A vehicle fixture to artificial Shang Jian district 6 to driving dolly 22 traction, now sending signal to single group switching mechanism 4 makes it rotate 90 DEG C, dolly 21 is driven to drive slippage chassis 3 at the enterprising line slip of Y-direction trapped orbit 11 by Y-direction again, when slippage is to right-angled intersection place, again sending signal to single group switching mechanism 4 makes it rotate 90 DEG C, slippage chassis 3 slippage of A vehicle fixture being housed to room district 5 by X to driving dolly 22 traction, terminating the storage of A vehicle fixture.Again to production line input B vehicle signal, X moves to the slippage chassis 3 driving dolly 22 traction that B vehicle is housed at X on trapped orbit 12, when moving to right-angled intersection place, sending signal again to single group switching mechanism 4 makes it rotate 90 DEG C, dolly 21 is driven to drive slippage chassis 3 at the enterprising line slip of Y-direction trapped orbit 11 by Y-direction again, when slippage is to artificial Shang Jian district 6, again sending signal to single group switching mechanism 4 makes it rotate 90 DEG C, complete artificial upper part, welded to robot welding district 7 to driving dolly 22 to draw slippage chassis 3 slippage that B vehicle fixture is housed by X after completing until upper.Other vehicles follow-up switch according to the same manner, and the utility model ensures part on it, welding and the precision to other positions by the location of servo-actuating device, and its positional precision is ± 0.5mm, is enough to the requirement meeting the production equipment that is welded.
Schematically above be described the utility model and embodiment thereof, this description does not have limitation, in accompanying drawing also just one of embodiment of the present utility model, its topology layout is not limited to therewith yet.So those skilled in the art is subject to inspiring under the situation not departing from creation aim of the present utility model, draws the frame mode similar to the utility model scheme and example without creationary design, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a sliding rail switched system, comprise rail bed, trapped orbit group, servo-actuating device, slippage chassis (3) and singly organize switching mechanism (4), it is characterized in that: described trapped orbit group is arranged in rail bed, comprise Y-direction trapped orbit (11) and X to trapped orbit (12), and Y-direction trapped orbit (11) and X are to trapped orbit (12) vertical distribution mutually; Described servo-actuating device comprises Y-direction and drives dolly (21) and X to driving dolly (22), described Y-direction drives dolly (21) to be distributed in Y-direction trapped orbit (11) inner side, and X is distributed in X to trapped orbit (12) inner side to driving dolly (22); Described list group switching mechanism (4) is arranged at Y-direction trapped orbit (11) and the X traces cross place to trapped orbit (12);
Wherein said list group switching mechanism (4) comprises Universal support wheels, swing-around trajectory group and air cylinder driven group, described Universal support wheels comprise fast pulley (411), connector (412), multi-directional ball (413) and movable pulley (414), described swing-around trajectory group comprises swing-around trajectory (421), swiveling wheel (422) and rotates side arm (423), and described air cylinder driven group comprises cylinder (431) and cylinder block (432), wherein, described connector (412) upper end is connected mutually with fast pulley (411), the lower end of described connector (412) is connected with the upper end of multi-directional ball (413), the spherical shell lower end of described multi-directional ball (413) is provided with movable pulley (414), described movable pulley (414) is fastened on the both sides of swing-around trajectory (421), the track of described swing-around trajectory (421) and trapped orbit group is at same plane and width is equal, described swing-around trajectory (421) two ends are connected mutually with the track of trapped orbit group, described swing-around trajectory (421) is connected on swiveling wheel (422), described swiveling wheel (422) below is connected with the one end rotating side arm (423), the other end of described rotation side arm (423) and the piston rod of cylinder (431) are hinged, described cylinder (431) is hinged in rail bed,
Described slippage chassis (3) is provided with through hole, and fast pulley (411) is through this through hole and be connected mutually with slippage chassis (3).
2. a kind of sliding rail switched system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described swing-around trajectory (421) two ends are connected by arcwall face mutually with the track of trapped orbit group.
3. a kind of sliding rail switched system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be connected with bolt by alignment pin between described fast pulley (411) and slippage chassis (3).
CN201520673336.4U 2015-09-01 2015-09-01 Track switched systems slides Active CN205057330U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105033524A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-11 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 Switching system of sliding rail
CN106219399A (en) * 2016-10-13 2016-12-14 天津市福臻机电工程有限公司 Track turns to bogey
CN106695183A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 Vehicle type welding switching device of welding production line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105033524A (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-11-11 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 Switching system of sliding rail
CN106219399A (en) * 2016-10-13 2016-12-14 天津市福臻机电工程有限公司 Track turns to bogey
CN106695183A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-05-24 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 Vehicle type welding switching device of welding production line
CN106695183B (en) * 2016-11-29 2018-04-20 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 A kind of welding and assembling production lines vehicle is welded switching device

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