CN205052824U - Cowpea takes off pod machine - Google Patents
Cowpea takes off pod machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205052824U CN205052824U CN201520642636.6U CN201520642636U CN205052824U CN 205052824 U CN205052824 U CN 205052824U CN 201520642636 U CN201520642636 U CN 201520642636U CN 205052824 U CN205052824 U CN 205052824U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stalk
- cowpea
- cylinder
- pod
- beans
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cowpea takes off pod machine belongs to the agricultural machine field. Current beans takes off pod machine or thresher, has problems, if it is unclean to take off the pod, shortcomings such as inefficiency. The utility model discloses a set up the straw separator, utilize the spike -tooth to promote its striking separator to realize cowpea grain and straw separation, and through setting up the straw sweeper, with debris and beans separation. The utility model discloses lightly small and exquisite, be convenient for remove, convenient to use, and it is efficient to take off the pod, it is clean to take off the pod, is applicable to the cowpea and takes off the pod.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates to a kind of cowpea and takes off pod machine.
Background technology
In rural area, the maximum problem that peasant faces in the results of cowpea is that cowpea takes off pod.Use the de-pod method of tradition, consuming time and efficiency is low, also can cause the residual of other foreign matters, as the stalk, stone etc. of fragmentation, follow-up cleaning and processing be made troubles.And existing de-pod machine, also there are problems, as unclean in de-pod, the shortcomings such as inefficiency.
The patent No. be 201420458818.3 utility model disclose a kind of green soya bean thresing machine, it utilizes screw blade to carry out de-pod, complex structure, and cost is high, and it utilizes hairbrush on ixoderm device to remove skin of beancurd, can not remove foreign matter preferably.The patent No. be 2003207918.4 utility model patent disclose a kind of beans sheller unit, but do not relate to concrete Tuo Jia mechanism, technical scheme can not be provided for effective removal of impurities.
The de-pod (or threshing) of prior art exists consuming time and efficiency is low, and existing de-pod (or threshing) machine to take off pod (or threshing) totally etc. not enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cowpea to take off pod machine, takes off other foreign matters in pod process effectively to remove cowpea, as the stalk, stone etc. of fragmentation, improves the clean degree of de-pod or threshing.
In order to solve above technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of cowpea takes off pod machine, comprises frame (1), hopper (7), cylinder (23), bolter (20), stalk outlet slot (9), beans gathering-device (10), air blast (11), prime mover (3) and transmission system; Described hopper (7) is vertically fixed on drum cover (8), described stalk outlet slot (9) is fixedly mounted on drum cover (8) one end, described drum cover (8) is arranged on cylinder (23) top, described cylinder (23) two ends are separately fixed in frame (1), described bolter (23) is fixedly mounted in frame (1), is positioned at cylinder (23) below; Described beans gathering-device (10) is mounted obliquely within frame (1) below, and be positioned at bolter (20) below, described air blast (11) is arranged between cylinder (23) and beans gathering-device (10), described prime mover (3) is bolted and is fixed on prime mover base (2), and described prime mover base (2) is fixed on frame (1) bottom near air blast driving wheel (4) and main shaft drives wheel (6) side;
It is characterized in that: also comprise the multiple stalk separators (12) being vertically fixed on bolter (20) inner surface, to realize utilizing spike-tooth to promote cowpea stalk impingement separators edge, beans is separated with stalk; Described stalk separator (12) is made up of about three staggered parallel metal flat boards, and metal plate direction is parallel with stalk flow direction.
Also comprise the stalk sweeper (15) be arranged on cylinder, in order to directly stalk is pushed stalk outlet slot; Described stalk sweeper (15) is one group of metal plate being vertically fixed on cylinder (23), and its position is near stalk outlet slot (9) one end.
On described cylinder (23); Be installed with multiple disk hob (13), in order to cut off stalk, prevent it to be wound around.
Before de-pod, natural air drying process or oven drying process are carried out to cowpea, make its moisture content not higher than 12.6%.
the beneficial effect that the utility model has.The utility model, by arranging stalk separator at bolter inner surface, utilizes spike-tooth to promote cowpea stalk impingement separators edge, is separated by beans with stalk; Utilize the stalk sweeper be arranged on cylinder, directly stalk can be pushed stalk outlet slot; Utilize the disk hob be arranged on cylinder, can stalk be cut off, prevent it to be wound around, thus realize effectively taking off pod to cowpea.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and forms a part for description, is used from explanation the utility model, but does not form restriction of the present utility model with detailed description of the invention one below.
Fig. 1 be the utility model cowpea take off pod machine structural representation;
Fig. 2 be the utility model cowpea take off pod machine go cover after structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation that the utility model cowpea takes off pod machine;
Fig. 4 is prime mover base schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is air mover cover schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is air blast schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is bolter and stalk separator schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is cylinder schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is drum cover schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is hopper schematic diagram;
Figure 11 is stalk outlet slot schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is beans gathering-device schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 frame, 2 prime mover bases, 3 prime mover, 4 air blast driving wheels, 5 air mover cover, 6 main shaft drives wheels, 7 hoppers, 8 drum covers, 9 stalk outlet slots, 10 beans gathering-devices, 11 air blasts, 12 stalk separators, 13 disks roll washes cutter, 14 main shafts, 15 stalk sweepers, 16 roller end covers, 17 protecgulums, 18 spike-tooth bases, 19 spike-tooths, 20 bolters, 21 beans guided plates, 22 side covers, 23 cylinders, 24 air blasts, 25 bearing blocks, 26 air regulating boards
.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail.Should be understood that, detailed description of the invention described herein, only for instruction and explanation of the utility model, is not formed restriction of the present utility model.
A kind of cowpea takes off pod machine and comprises frame 1, hopper 7, cylinder 23, stalk outlet slot 9, bolter 20, beans gathering-device 10, air blast 11, prime mover 3, transmission system, stalk separator 12 and stalk sweeper 15.As shown in Figure 6, air mover cover as shown in Figure 5 for blower fan structure; Bolter and stalk cyclone separator arrangement are as shown in Figure 7; As shown in Figure 8, drum cover structure as shown in Figure 9 for roller frame; Stalk outlet slot structure as shown in figure 11; Beans gathering-device structure as shown in figure 12.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, hopper 7 is made up of metal sheet, and structure is the inverted pyramid shape that top is eliminated, and top and bottom all have rect widget, is vertically fixed on detachment roller lid 4; The structure of hopper as shown in Figure 10.Drum cover comprises 4 one and is rolled into semicircular metallic plate, and two the semicircle detachment roller end caps 16 of frame on bearing block; Bolter is arranged on position relative with drum cover 8 in frame 1, and it is rolled into semicircular changeable type porous plate by one and makes, and pore size only makes maximum beans pass through; Detachment roller 4 is arranged on detachment roller lid and bolter centre position, comprise main shaft 14, spike-tooth 19, disk hob 13 and spike-tooth base 18, main shaft 14 two ends are fixed on the bearing block 25 at frame two ends, 3 disk hobs 13 are fixedly connected with main shaft by key, are separately fixed at main shaft two ends and centre position; 4 spike-tooth bases 19 are divided equally and are distributed in main shaft surrounding, and parallel with main shaft 14, and its two ends are separately fixed on the disk hob 13 of main shaft 14 both sides, and each spike-tooth base 19 is vertically fixed with multiple spike-tooth 19 equably.
Stalk separator 12 is dull and stereotyped by group leader's square metal, is vertically fixed on bolter 20 interior surface and keeps to the side part, evenly distributed by upper and lower staggered parallel mode, and parallel with stalk flow direction.Stalk sweeper is four rectangle metal plates of the same size, is vertically fixed on spike-tooth base 18 on stalk outlet slot 9 one end.
Frame below bolter 20 is provided with grooved beans guided plate 21, its cross section is trapezoidal, beans gathering-device 10 is provided with below beans guided plate 21, beans gathering-device 10 is made up of the closed cover that tilts to be fixed on metal plate and dull and stereotyped both sides in frame 1, this metal plate one end is fixed on beans guided plate 21 one end, and the other end is fixed on below frame 1 two supporting legs.
Air blast 11 is arranged between cylinder 23 and beans gathering-device 10, and blower vane 11 is parallel with main shaft 14, and its length and detachment roller 23 length are consistent; The protecgulum 17 relative with air blast 11 is provided with rectangle ventilating opening, and ventilating opening upper and lower is provided with air regulating port.
Prime mover 3 adopts power to be 3.75KW motor, its rated speed is 735rpm, air blast driving wheel 4 and main shaft drives wheel 6 is driven through by belt transmission, thus belt driven blower and main axis, motor is bolted mode and is fixed on prime mover base 2, and prime mover base 2 is fixed on bottom frame 1 and takes turns 6 sides near air blast driving wheel 4 and main shaft drives.The structural representation of prime mover base as shown in Figure 4.
When utilizing it to depart from cowpea, first natural air drying process or oven drying process are carried out to cowpea, make its moisture content not higher than 12.6%.
The course of work of the present utility model is: cylinder 23 and air blast 11 rely on belt wheel transmission by prime mover 3, put cowpea stalk into hopper 7, by Gravitational sliding to cylinder 23, spike-tooth 19 on cylinder 23 is by clashing into cowpea stalk, it is pushed to stalk separator 12, thus cowpea is stripped out from stalk, cylinder 23 is pushed into stalk outlet slot 9 one end cowpea stalk, is then departed from by stalk outlet slot 9 and machine.Different according to plant moisture, the cowpea of about 70% ~ 90% just can spin off in first time clashes into from stalk, remaining cowpea can continue to depart from the process being pushed to stalk separator 12 by spike-tooth 19, the cowpea be separated and tiny stalk can continue to fall through bolter 20, in dropping process, by air blast 11 selection by winnowing, impurity and cowpea secondary separation, last cowpea drops in beans gathering-device 10.
Claims (3)
1. cowpea takes off a pod machine, comprises frame (1), hopper (7), cylinder (23), bolter (20), stalk outlet slot (9), beans gathering-device (10), air blast (11), prime mover (3) and transmission system; Described hopper (7) is vertically fixed on drum cover (8), described stalk outlet slot (9) is fixedly mounted on drum cover (8) one end, described drum cover (8) is arranged on cylinder (23) top, described cylinder (23) two ends are separately fixed in frame (1), described bolter (23) is fixedly mounted in frame (1), is positioned at cylinder (23) below; Described beans gathering-device (10) is mounted obliquely within frame (1) below, and be positioned at bolter (20) below, described air blast (11) is arranged between cylinder (23) and beans gathering-device (10), described prime mover (3) is bolted and is fixed on prime mover base (2), and described prime mover base (2) is fixed on frame (1) bottom near air blast driving wheel (4) and main shaft drives wheel (6) side;
it is characterized in that: also comprise the multiple stalk separators (12) being vertically fixed on bolter (20) inner surface, to realize utilizing spike-tooth to promote cowpea stalk impingement separators edge, beans is separated with stalk; Described stalk separator (12) is made up of about three staggered parallel metal flat boards, and metal plate direction is parallel with stalk flow direction.
2. a kind of cowpea according to claim 1 takes off pod machine, it is characterized in that: also comprise the stalk sweeper (15) be arranged on cylinder, in order to directly stalk is pushed stalk outlet slot; Described stalk sweeper (15) is one group of metal plate being vertically fixed on cylinder (23), and its position is near stalk outlet slot (9) one end.
3. a kind of cowpea according to claim 1 and 2 takes off pod machine, it is characterized in that: described cylinder (23) is installed with multiple disk hob (13), in order to cut off stalk, prevents it to be wound around.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520642636.6U CN205052824U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Cowpea takes off pod machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520642636.6U CN205052824U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Cowpea takes off pod machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205052824U true CN205052824U (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=55379456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520642636.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205052824U (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2015-08-24 | Cowpea takes off pod machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205052824U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960209A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-27 | 王国庆 | A kind of de- pod screening all-in-one machine of agricultural based on partial rotational stripping type |
-
2015
- 2015-08-24 CN CN201520642636.6U patent/CN205052824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960209A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-04-27 | 王国庆 | A kind of de- pod screening all-in-one machine of agricultural based on partial rotational stripping type |
| CN107960209B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-11-12 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | A kind of de- pod screening all-in-one machine of agricultural based on partial rotational stripping type |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20180824 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |