CN205005471U - Strength fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents
Strength fertilizer injection unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205005471U CN205005471U CN201520618204.1U CN201520618204U CN205005471U CN 205005471 U CN205005471 U CN 205005471U CN 201520618204 U CN201520618204 U CN 201520618204U CN 205005471 U CN205005471 U CN 205005471U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- jet pipe
- batch mixing
- fertilizer
- strength
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model provides a strength fertilizer injection unit, involves a fertilization device, including air pump, feed bin, mixed feeder and fertilization shower nozzle, mixes the feeder and comprises pneumatic nozzles and compounding spray tube, and pneumatic nozzles stretches into the compounding spray tube from the rear end in, there is the compressed air input interface pneumatic nozzles's rear end, and there is feed connector at the rear portion of compounding spray tube, and the material chamber is failed in the anterior inner space component pressure boost of compounding spray tube, and the front end of failing the material chamber in the pressure boost has ejection of compact joint to lead directly to, the gas vent of air pump is connected to pneumatic nozzles's compressed air input interface, and the defeated material exit linkage of feed bin arrives the feed connector who mixes the feeder, mixes the gas mixture input connector of feeder ejection of compact articulate to fertilization shower nozzle (1). The utility model discloses utilize compressed air's strength to fertilize or spray insecticide for the device does not need mechanical action mechanism, and air and fertilizer or pesticide intensive mixing make fertilization uniformity and fertilizer application efficiency high, not only are fit for spraying liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide, also are fit for sprinkleing solid particle fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, is related specifically to a kind of fertilizing equipment.
Background technology
Fertilizer be to provide crops must nutrition, the class material that improves soil property, increase soil fertility, when the nutrition needed for crop growth can not be provided in soil, just must apply fertilizer.
Existing fertilizer distributor utilizes centrifugal force to be spread out by chemical fertilizer by the broadcast application dish of power take-off driven rotary, there are single disc-type and double plate two kinds, there is complex structure and the uneven shortcoming of broadcast application, and this kind of fertilizer distributor can only broadcast sowing the fertilizer of solid particle, and not there is the spraying function of liquid fertilizer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the shortcoming that will overcome the existence of existing fertilizing equipment, provides a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus, makes fertilizing equipment structure simple even with fertilising, and makes same set of fertilizer apparatus have the function of spraying liquid fertilizer or spraying granular fertilizer.
A kind of strength fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, comprise air pump, feed bin, mixing feeder and fertilising shower nozzle, it is characterized in that mixing feeder 6 is made up of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 and batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 extend into batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 from the rear end of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, the rear end of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 has compressed air input interface 6-4-2 to access, there is inlet connector 6-3 at the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, in the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, space forms negative pressure cavity VI, negative pressure cavity VI is communicated to inlet connector 6-3, in the front portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, space forms supercharging feeding chamber VIII, flow-guiding mouth and jet orifice is had between negative pressure cavity VI and supercharging feeding chamber VIII, flow-guiding mouth is adjacent with negative pressure cavity VI, discharging joint 6-1 is had in the front end of supercharging feeding chamber VIII, discharging joint 6-1 and supercharging feeding chamber VIII lead directly to, the exhaust outlet of air pump 4 is connected to the compressed air input interface 6-4-2 of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 rear end by appendix 5, conveying outlet bottom feed bin 2 is connected to the inlet connector 6-3 of mixing feeder 6 by suction tube 3, the discharging joint 6-1 of mixing feeder 6 front end is connected to the gaseous mixture input adapter of fertilising shower nozzle 1 by conveying pipeline 7.
In the utility model, pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 is the anterior hollow rotary structure shunk, the interior space of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 forms strength passage V, compressed air input interface 6-4-2 is communicated to strength passage V, in the front portion of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4, space diameter shrinks gradually before backward, the front end of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 forms pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1, and pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1 extend in the negative pressure cavity VI at batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 rear portion; The flow-guiding mouth at batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 rear portion is by the cone-shaped space structure of rear withdrawn forward, the supercharging feeding chamber VIII of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 front portion is that jet orifice is made up of the aditus laryngis between flow-guiding mouth and supercharging feeding chamber VIII by the cone-shaped space structure expanded gradually before backward; The bottom of feed bin 2 is inverted cone-shaped structure; In fertilising shower nozzle 1, have spiral air diffuser 1-2, the housing forward end of fertilising shower nozzle 1 has loudspeaker spout 1-1, and the interior space of loudspeaker spout 1-1 forms diffusing mouth III.
The utility model utilizes compressed air to carry out as kinetic energy operation of applying fertilizer or spray insecticide, and compressed air is produced by air pump.During work, the compressed air that air pump exhaust outlet exports enters into the pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 of mixing feeder 6 by appendix, then spray from pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1, then introduce jet orifice VII by flow-guiding mouth, form the supercharging feeding chamber VIII that high velocity air enters into batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 front portion, in said process, the air of pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1 peripheral space has been taken away from the high velocity air of pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1 introducing jet orifice VII, the periphery of pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1 is made to form vacuum, therefore, space in the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 is made to form negative pressure cavity VI, the pull of vacuum of negative pressure cavity VI is in liquid fertilizer or solid particulate fertilizer or liquid pesticidal suction mixing feeder 6, liquid fertilizer or solid particulate fertilizer or liquid pesticidal fully mix with high velocity air, high velocity air takes fertilizer or agricultural chemicals sprays in supercharging feeding chamber VIII by jet orifice VII, because the diameter of supercharging feeding chamber VIII expands gradually before backward, so, the mist flow velocity entered in supercharging feeding chamber VIII reduces gradually, the speed kinetic transformation of mist is pressure energy, there is the gas of pressure energy as carrier gas, take fertilizer or agricultural chemicals and enter into fertilising shower nozzle 1 by conveying pipeline 7, by fertilising shower nozzle 1, fertilizer or agricultural chemicals are evenly sprayed on crops or on the planting site of crops again.
In above-mentioned utility model, utilize compressed-air actuated strength to carry out applying fertilizer or spraying insecticide, make device not need mechanical motion mechanism, therefore, the situation of mechanical breakdown can not be had to occur; Utilize strength apply fertilizer or spray insecticide, air fully mixes with fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, makes fertilising or sprays insecticide evenly; Because fertilizer apparatus does not need mechanical motion mechanism, such that the structure of fertilizing equipment is simple, reliable operation and cost low.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus provided, compressed-air actuated strength is utilized to carry out applying fertilizer or spraying insecticide, device is made not need mechanical motion mechanism, air fully mixes with fertilizer or agricultural chemicals, make all even fertilising efficiency of fertilising high, same fertilizing equipment is not only applicable to spraying liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticidal, is also applicable to spraying solid particulate fertilizer.The utility model makes that fertilizing equipment structure is simple, reliable operation and cost low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a amplification assumption diagrams in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the b amplification assumption diagrams in accompanying drawing 1.
In figure: 1. apply fertilizer shower nozzle, 1-1. loudspeaker spout, 1-2. spiral air diffuser, 1-2-1. spiral fin, 1-2-2. axle core, 1-2-3. streamline tail cone, 1-3. gaseous mixture input adapter, 2. feed bin, 2-1. conveying exports, 3. suction tube, 4. air pump, 4-1. exhaust outlet, 5. appendix, 6. mix feeder, 6-1. discharging joint, 6-2. batch mixing jet pipe, 6-3. inlet connector, 6-4. pneumatic energy nozzle, 6-4-1. pneumatic nozzle, 6-4-2. compressed air input interface, 7. conveying pipeline, I. feeding-passage, II. fender room, III. diffusing mouth, IV. spiral air flow forms passage, V. strength passage, VI. negative pressure cavity, VII. jet orifice, VIII. supercharging feeding chamber, Ⅸ. suction passage.
Embodiment
embodiment 1in embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus of the present utility model, comprises air pump, feed bin, mixing feeder and fertilising shower nozzle, it is characterized in that mixing feeder 6 is made up of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 and batch mixing jet pipe 6-2.Pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 is the anterior hollow rotary structure shunk, the interior space of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 forms strength passage V, the rear end of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 has compressed air input interface 6-4-2 to access, compressed air input interface 6-4-2 is communicated to strength passage V, in the front portion of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4, space diameter shrinks gradually before backward, and the front end of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 forms pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1, pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 extend into batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 from the rear end of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, there is inlet connector 6-3 at the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, in the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, space forms negative pressure cavity VI, pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1 extend in the negative pressure cavity VI at batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 rear portion, negative pressure cavity VI is communicated to inlet connector 6-3, in the front portion of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2, space forms supercharging feeding chamber VIII, flow-guiding mouth and jet orifice is had between negative pressure cavity VI and supercharging feeding chamber VIII, flow-guiding mouth is adjacent with negative pressure cavity VI, flow-guiding mouth is by the cone-shaped space structure of rear withdrawn forward, the supercharging feeding chamber VIII of batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 front portion is by the cone-shaped space structure expanded gradually before backward, jet orifice is made up of the aditus laryngis between flow-guiding mouth and supercharging feeding chamber VIII, have discharging joint 6-1 in the front end of supercharging feeding chamber VIII, discharging joint 6-1 and supercharging feeding chamber VIII lead directly to.The bottom of feed bin 2 is inverted cone-shaped structure.Fertilising shower nozzle 1 is made up of housing and spiral air diffuser 1-2, and have fender room II in the housing of fertilising shower nozzle 1, fender room II has gaseous mixture input adapter 1-3 to access, and there is loudspeaker spout 1-1 the front end of housing, and the interior space of loudspeaker spout 1-1 forms diffusing mouth III; Spiral air diffuser is looped around on axle core 1-2-2 by spiral fin 1-2-1 and forms, spiral floor 3 is three, spiral fin 1-2-1 and axle core 1-2-2 link is integrated, the pitch space of spiral fin 1-2-1 forms spiral air flow and forms passage IV, streamline tail cone 1-2-3 is had in the rear end of axle core 1-2-2, streamline tail cone 1-2-3 forms the baffle that spiral air flow forms passage IV, spiral air diffuser 1-2 is embedded in housing, spiral air flow forms the outlet of passage IV in diffusing mouth III, and fender room II forms passage IV by spiral air flow and is communicated to diffusing mouth III.The exhaust outlet of air pump 4 is connected to the compressed air input interface 6-4-2 of pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 rear end by appendix 5, conveying outlet bottom feed bin 2 is connected to the inlet connector 6-3 of mixing feeder 6 by suction tube 3, the discharging joint 6-1 of mixing feeder 6 front end is connected to the gaseous mixture input adapter of fertilising shower nozzle 1 by conveying pipeline 7.
The present embodiment utilizes compressed air to carry out as kinetic energy operation of applying fertilizer or spray insecticide, during work, the compressed air that air pump exhaust outlet exports enters into the pneumatic energy nozzle 6-4 of mixing feeder 6 by appendix, then spray from pneumatic nozzle 6-4-1, introduce jet orifice VII by flow-guiding mouth again, form the supercharging feeding chamber VIII that high velocity air enters into batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 front portion, in said process, pull of vacuum is formed at the negative pressure cavity VI at batch mixing jet pipe 6-2 rear portion, pull of vacuum is in liquid fertilizer or solid particulate fertilizer or liquid pesticidal suction mixing feeder 6, liquid fertilizer or solid particulate fertilizer or liquid pesticidal fully mix with high velocity air, high velocity air takes fertilizer or agricultural chemicals sprays in supercharging feeding chamber VIII by jet orifice VII, the speed kinetic transformation entering the mixed airflow in supercharging feeding chamber VIII is pressure energy, there is the gas of pressure energy as carrier gas, take fertilizer or agricultural chemicals and enter into fertilising shower nozzle 1 by conveying pipeline 7, form passage IV by spiral air flow again and produce swirling eddy, swirling eddy evenly sprays fertilizer or agricultural chemicals on crops or on the planting site of crops.The present embodiment fertilising shower nozzle 1 in coordinate spiral air diffuser 1-2, make fertilising or spray insecticide evenly.
Claims (5)
1. a strength fertilizer apparatus, comprise air pump, feed bin, mixing feeder and fertilising shower nozzle, it is characterized in that mixing feeder (6) is made up of pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) and batch mixing jet pipe (6-2), pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) extend into batch mixing jet pipe (6-2) from the rear end of batch mixing jet pipe (6-2), the rear end of pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) has compressed air input interface (6-4-2) to access, there is inlet connector (6-3) at the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe (6-2), in the rear portion of batch mixing jet pipe (6-2), space forms negative pressure cavity (VI), negative pressure cavity (VI) is communicated to inlet connector (6-3), in the front portion of batch mixing jet pipe (6-2), space forms supercharging feeding chamber (VIII), flow-guiding mouth and jet orifice is had between negative pressure cavity (VI) and supercharging feeding chamber (VIII), flow-guiding mouth is adjacent with negative pressure cavity (VI), discharging joint (6-1) is had in the front end of supercharging feeding chamber (VIII), discharging joint (6-1) leads directly to supercharging feeding chamber (VIII), the exhaust outlet of air pump (4) is connected to the compressed air input interface (6-4-2) of pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) rear end by appendix (5), the conveying outlet of feed bin (2) bottom is connected to the inlet connector (6-3) of mixing feeder (6) by suction tube (3), the discharging joint (6-1) of mixing feeder (6) front end is connected to the gaseous mixture input adapter of fertilising shower nozzle (1) by conveying pipeline (7).
2. a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) is the anterior hollow rotary structure shunk, the interior space of pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) forms strength passage (V), compressed air input interface (6-4-2) is communicated to strength passage (V), in the front portion of pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4), space diameter shrinks gradually before backward, the front end of pneumatic energy nozzle (6-4) forms pneumatic nozzle (6-4-1), and pneumatic nozzle (6-4-1) extend in the negative pressure cavity (VI) at batch mixing jet pipe (6-2) rear portion.
3. a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the flow-guiding mouth at batch mixing jet pipe (6-2) rear portion is by the cone-shaped space structure of rear withdrawn forward, the anterior supercharging feeding chamber (VIII) of batch mixing jet pipe (6-2) is that jet orifice is made up of the aditus laryngis between flow-guiding mouth and supercharging feeding chamber (VIII) by the cone-shaped space structure expanded gradually before backward.
4. a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom of feed bin (2) is inverted cone-shaped structure.
5. a kind of strength fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that there is spiral air diffuser (1-2) in fertilising shower nozzle (1), the housing forward end of fertilising shower nozzle (1) has loudspeaker spout (1-1), and the interior space of loudspeaker spout (1-1) forms diffusing mouth (III).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520618204.1U CN205005471U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Strength fertilizer injection unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520618204.1U CN205005471U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Strength fertilizer injection unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205005471U true CN205005471U (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55204114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520618204.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205005471U (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2015-08-17 | Strength fertilizer injection unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205005471U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009762A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Air force fertilizing device |
| CN110337881A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 潘声田 | The uniform spraying method of fertilizer |
| CN110637577A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 潘声田 | Rotary drum type fertilizer spreading equipment |
| CN115594543A (en) * | 2022-10-29 | 2023-01-13 | 郑国庆（Cn） | Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-17 CN CN201520618204.1U patent/CN205005471U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105009762A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | Air force fertilizing device |
| CN105009762B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2016-11-02 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of strength fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110337881A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-18 | 潘声田 | The uniform spraying method of fertilizer |
| CN110637577A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 潘声田 | Rotary drum type fertilizer spreading equipment |
| CN110637577B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 吴秀萍 | Rotary drum type fertilizer spreading equipment |
| CN115594543A (en) * | 2022-10-29 | 2023-01-13 | 郑国庆（Cn） | Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160203 Effective date of abandoning: 20161102 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |