CN104396407B - A kind of fertilising shower nozzle - Google Patents
A kind of fertilising shower nozzle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396407B CN104396407B CN201410646163.7A CN201410646163A CN104396407B CN 104396407 B CN104396407 B CN 104396407B CN 201410646163 A CN201410646163 A CN 201410646163A CN 104396407 B CN104396407 B CN 104396407B
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- discharger
- air deflector
- fertilizer
- shower nozzle
- ring
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Abstract
A kind of fertilising shower nozzle, relate to a kind of fertilizing equipment, be made up of discharger and air deflector, discharger is the hollow body structure that front end is closed, and the space in discharging body forms material room, and the head of discharger has discharge opening, and there is conveying pipeline interface the rear end of discharger; Air deflector is rotary structure, has ring-shaped air chamber in the revolving body of air deflector, the wall body of ring-shaped air chamber front inner has water conservancy diversion thread, and the pitch space of water conservancy diversion thread forms helical airflow passages; The rear end of air deflector is connected on the middle part wall body of discharger, and the head of discharger extend in the inner diameter volume of water conservancy diversion thread, and the material room of discharger is communicated to helical airflow passages by discharge opening, and ring-shaped air chamber is communicated to spout by helical airflow passages.The present invention utilizes spiral air flow as carrier, and fertilizer is fully mixed with air, then utilizes compressed-air actuated power to apply fertilizer, such that the structure of fertilizer distributor is simple, reliable operation and cost low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, be related specifically to a kind of fertilizing equipment.
Background technology
Fertilizer be to provide crops must nutrition, the class material that improves soil property, increase soil fertility, when the nutrition needed for crop growth can not be provided in soil, just must apply fertilizer.
Existing fertilizer distributor utilizes centrifugal force to be spread out by chemical fertilizer by the broadcast application dish of power take-off driven rotary, there are single disc-type and double plate two kinds, there is complex structure and the uneven shortcoming of broadcast application, and this kind of fertilizer distributor can only broadcast sowing the fertilizer of solid particle, and not there is the spraying function of liquid fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming that will overcome the existence of existing fertilizer distributor, there is provided that a kind of structure is simple, broadcast application applies fertilizer shower nozzle uniformly, Fertilizers facility carry out spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, make same fertilizer distributor not only be applicable to spreading fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer of solid particle, and have the function spraying liquid fertilizer.
One fertilising shower nozzle of the present invention, it is characterized in that shower nozzle is made up of discharger (1) and air deflector (3), wherein, the hollow body structure that discharger (1) is closed for front end, space in discharger (1) body forms material room (IV), the head of discharger (1) has discharge opening (1-2), and there is conveying pipeline interface (1-6) rear end of discharger (1), and conveying pipeline interface (1-6) is communicated to material room (IV); Air deflector (3) is rotary structure, ring-shaped air chamber (III) is had in the revolving body of air deflector (3), ring-shaped air chamber (III) has work gas interface (3-4) to access, the wall body of ring-shaped air chamber (III) front inner has water conservancy diversion thread (3-2), the pitch space of water conservancy diversion thread (3-2) forms helical airflow passages (II); The rear end of air deflector (3) is connected on the middle part wall body of discharger (1), the head of discharger (1) extend in the inner diameter volume of water conservancy diversion thread (3-2), the material room (IV) of discharger (1) is communicated to helical airflow passages (II) by discharge opening (1-2), the front end spaces of air deflector (3) and discharger (1) forms spout (I), and ring-shaped air chamber (III) is communicated to spout (I) by helical airflow passages (II).
In the present invention, the wall body at discharger (1) middle part there is connecting thread (1-1), has outer-hexagonal body (1-5) at the rear portion of connecting thread (1-1); The rear end wall body of air deflector (3) has connection screw channel (3-1), and the connecting thread (1-1) of discharger (1) screws in the connection screw channel (3-1) of air deflector (3); Expansion body (3-3) is had in the front end of air deflector (3); The head of discharger (1) is detachable discharge head (1-4), and discharge opening (1-2) is arranged on the sidewall of detachable discharge head (1-4), at the dismounting jack (1-3) in the Shang Youer hole, termination of detachable discharge head (1-4).
The present invention is applied on fertilizer distributor, fertilizer distributor forms primarily of running gear, feed bin, air compressor and fertilising shower nozzle of the present invention, wherein, the discharging opening of feed bin is connected to by fertilizer carrier pipe on the conveying pipeline interface (1-6) of fertilising shower nozzle, and the gas tank outlet of air compressor is connected on the work gas interface (3-4) of fertilising shower nozzle by appendix.During work, fertilizer enters into the material room (IV) of fertilising shower nozzle, then helical airflow passages (II) is entered into by discharge opening (1-2), simultaneously, compressed air enters into ring-shaped air chamber (III) by appendix, then sprayed from spout (I) by helical airflow passages (II), when compressed air is by helical airflow passages (II), form spiral air flow at a high speed, spiral air flow at a high speed takes up the fertilizer entering into helical airflow passages (II), fertilizer is made to be distributed in compressed air, then spray from spout (I) in a spiral manner, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil or on crops.
In above-mentioned invention, utilize spiral air flow as carrier, fertilizer is fully mixed with air, then utilize compressed-air actuated power to apply fertilizer, make fertilizer apparatus not need mechanical motion mechanism, therefore, the situation of mechanical breakdown can not be had to occur; Utilize spiral air flow to apply fertilizer, make all even fertilising efficiency of fertilising high; Because fertilizer apparatus does not need mechanical motion mechanism, such that the structure of fertilizer distributor is simple, reliable operation and cost low.
In above-mentioned invention, be detachable discharge head (1-4) the head design of discharger (1), during concrete enforcement, discharge opening (1-2) on detachable discharge head (1-4) is divided into multiple aperture, to be applicable to spreading fertilizer over the fields different classes of fertilizer, wherein, the aperture of macropore is 5-10mm, is used for spreading fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer of granulated; The aperture of central diameter is 1-3mm, is used for spreading fertilizer over the fields solid-state chemical fertilizer; The aperture of aperture is 0.2-0.5mm, is used for spreading fertilizer over the fields liquid fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide that a kind of structure is simple, broadcast application applies fertilizer shower nozzle uniformly, Fertilizers facility carry out spreading fertilizer over the fields fertilizer, make same fertilizer distributor not only be applicable to spreading fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer of solid particle, and have the function spraying liquid fertilizer.The present invention utilizes spiral air flow as carrier, and fertilizer is fully mixed with air, then utilizes compressed-air actuated power to apply fertilizer, such that the structure of fertilizer distributor is simple, reliable operation and cost low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one fertilising nozzle structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another kind fertilising nozzle structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow-guiding device structure figure in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2.
In figure: 1. discharger, 1-1. connecting thread, 1-2. discharge opening, 1-3. dismounting jack, 1-4. detachable discharge head, 1-5. outer-hexagonal body, 1-6. conveying pipeline interface, 2. sealing ring, 3. air deflector, 3-1. connects screw channel, 3-2. water conservancy diversion thread, 3-3. expansion body, 3-4. work gas interface, I. spout, II. helical airflow passages, III. ring-shaped air chamber, IV. material room.
Embodiment
embodiment 1in embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 1, a kind of fertilising shower nozzle is made up of discharger (1) and air deflector (3), wherein, the hollow body structure that discharger (1) is closed for front end, space in discharger (1) body forms material room (IV), the wall body at discharger (1) middle part there is connecting thread (1-1), outer-hexagonal body (1-5) is had at the rear portion of connecting thread (1-1), the head of discharger (1) has discharge opening (1-2), there is conveying pipeline interface (1-6) rear end of discharger (1), and conveying pipeline interface (1-6) is communicated to material room (IV); Air deflector (3) is rotary structure, expansion body (3-3) is had in the front end of air deflector (3), ring-shaped air chamber (III) is had in the revolving body of air deflector (3), ring-shaped air chamber (III) has work gas interface (3-4) to access, the wall body of ring-shaped air chamber (III) front inner there is water conservancy diversion thread (3-2), the pitch space of water conservancy diversion thread (3-2) forms helical airflow passages (II), and the rear end wall body of air deflector (3) has connection screw channel (3-1); The rear end of air deflector (3) is connected on the middle part wall body of discharger (1), the connecting thread (1-1) of discharger (1) screws in the connection screw channel (3-1) of air deflector (3), the head of discharger (1) extend in the inner diameter volume of water conservancy diversion thread (3-2), the material room (IV) of discharger (1) is communicated to helical airflow passages (II) by discharge opening (1-2), the front end spaces of air deflector (3) and discharger (1) forms spout (I), and ring-shaped air chamber (III) is communicated to spout (I) by helical airflow passages (II).
embodiment 2in embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 2, on the basis of the first embodiment, the head of discharger (1) is detachable discharge head (1-4), discharge opening (1-2) is arranged on the sidewall of detachable discharge head (1-4), at the dismounting jack (1-3) in the Shang Youer hole, termination of detachable discharge head (1-4); Discharge opening (1-2) on detachable discharge head (1-4) is divided into multiple aperture, and to be applicable to spreading fertilizer over the fields different classes of fertilizer, wherein, the aperture of macropore is 5-10mm, is used for spreading fertilizer over the fields the fertilizer of granulated; The aperture of central diameter is 1-3mm, is used for spreading fertilizer over the fields solid-state chemical fertilizer; The aperture of aperture is 0.2-0.5mm, is used for spreading fertilizer over the fields liquid fertilizer.Other structure is basically the same as those in the first embodiment, and repeats no more.
The above embodiments are applied on fertilizer distributor, spread fertilizer over the fields solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer or calcareous soil modifying agent expeditiously.Fertilizer distributor forms primarily of the fertilising shower nozzle of running gear, feed bin, air compressor and above-described embodiment, wherein, the discharging opening of feed bin is connected to by fertilizer carrier pipe on the conveying pipeline interface (1-6) of fertilising shower nozzle, the gas tank outlet of air compressor is connected to by appendix on the work gas interface (3-4) of fertilising shower nozzle, fertilising downward-sloping 15 °-60 ° of shower nozzle.During work, fertilizer enters into the material room (IV) of fertilising shower nozzle, then helical airflow passages (II) is entered into by discharge opening (1-2), simultaneously, compressed air enters into ring-shaped air chamber (III) by appendix, then sprayed from spout (I) by helical airflow passages (II), when compressed air is by helical airflow passages (II), form spiral air flow at a high speed, spiral air flow at a high speed takes up the fertilizer entering into helical airflow passages (II), fertilizer is made to be distributed in compressed air, then spray from spout (I) in a spiral manner, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil or on crops.The present embodiment utilizes spiral air flow as carrier, and fertilizer is fully mixed with air, then utilizes compressed-air actuated power to apply fertilizer, makes fertilizer apparatus not need mechanical motion mechanism, therefore, the situation of mechanical breakdown can not be had to occur; Utilize spiral air flow to apply fertilizer, make all even fertilising efficiency of fertilising high; Because fertilizer apparatus does not need mechanical motion mechanism, such that the structure of fertilizer distributor is simple, reliable operation and cost low.
Claims (4)
1. a fertilising shower nozzle, it is characterized in that shower nozzle is made up of discharger (1) and air deflector (3), wherein, the hollow body structure that discharger (1) is closed for front end, space in discharger (1) body forms material room (IV), the head of discharger (1) has discharge opening (1-2), and there is conveying pipeline interface (1-6) rear end of discharger (1), and conveying pipeline interface (1-6) is communicated to material room (IV); Air deflector (3) is rotary structure, ring-shaped air chamber (III) is had in the revolving body of air deflector (3), ring-shaped air chamber (III) has work gas interface (3-4) to access, the wall body of ring-shaped air chamber (III) front inner has water conservancy diversion thread (3-2), the pitch space of water conservancy diversion thread (3-2) forms helical airflow passages (II); The rear end of air deflector (3) is connected on the middle part wall body of discharger (1), the head of discharger (1) extend in the inner diameter volume of water conservancy diversion thread (3-2), the material room (IV) of discharger (1) is communicated to helical airflow passages (II) by discharge opening (1-2), the front end spaces of air deflector (3) and discharger (1) forms spout (I), and ring-shaped air chamber (III) is communicated to spout (I) by helical airflow passages (II).
2. one fertilising shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is connecting thread (1-1) on the wall body at discharger (1) middle part, has outer-hexagonal body (1-5) at the rear portion of connecting thread (1-1); The rear end wall body of air deflector (3) has connection screw channel (3-1), and the connecting thread (1-1) of discharger (1) screws in the connection screw channel (3-1) of air deflector (3).
3. one fertilising shower nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that there is expansion body (3-3) in the front end of air deflector (3).
4. one fertilising shower nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the head of discharger (1) is detachable discharge head (1-4), discharge opening (1-2) is arranged on the sidewall of detachable discharge head (1-4), at the dismounting jack (1-3) in the Shang Youer hole, termination of detachable discharge head (1-4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410646163.7A CN104396407B (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | A kind of fertilising shower nozzle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410646163.7A CN104396407B (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | A kind of fertilising shower nozzle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104396407A CN104396407A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| CN104396407B true CN104396407B (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410646163.7A Active CN104396407B (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | A kind of fertilising shower nozzle |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737688A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 马人欢 | Automatic fertilization system |
| CN105052337A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 鹿寨县裕康水果专业合作社 | Water fertilizer irrigating device |
| CN105009762B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2016-11-02 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of strength fertilizer apparatus |
| CN105149131B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-09-26 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of mixing feeder of strength fertilizer apparatus |
| CN104996053B (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 | A kind of fertilising shower nozzle of strength fertilizer apparatus |
| CN110402645A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-05 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of gas helps formula layered deep placement fertilizer machine and application method |
| CN111418321A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-17 | 安徽芜湖汇丰农业有限公司 | Fertilizer conveyer for rice planting |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4115069C2 (en) * | 1991-05-08 | 2000-04-06 | Herold & Co Gmbh | Device for crushing fibrous components in a biological matrix |
| JP3404836B2 (en) * | 1993-11-10 | 2003-05-12 | 井関農機株式会社 | Fertilizer |
| RU2283567C1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2006-09-20 | ООО "Бизон" | Apparatus for charging of seeds into drills |
| CN203590712U (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-05-14 | 王德耀 | Movable airflow type fertilizer distributor |
| CN204217408U (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2015-03-25 | 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 | A kind of fertilising shower nozzle |
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Inventor after: Jian Chiqiong Inventor before: Wu Shuixian |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20171215 Address after: 409800 standard workshop of the two phase (rise road) of Chongqing Youyang County small dam national entrepreneurship Park 3-1 Patentee after: YOUYANG COUNTY QIAOFENG AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 324000 Quzhou City, Zhejiang province Garden No. 19 (Quzhou green industrial gathering area) Patentee before: Quzhou Yuxin Agricultural Products Processing Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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