CN115594543A - Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115594543A
CN115594543A CN202211340806.6A CN202211340806A CN115594543A CN 115594543 A CN115594543 A CN 115594543A CN 202211340806 A CN202211340806 A CN 202211340806A CN 115594543 A CN115594543 A CN 115594543A
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fertilizer
fixedly connected
parts
mixing
preparation
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CN202211340806.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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郑国庆
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Individual
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: mixing and transporting a plurality of raw materials; step two: molding the mixed fertilizer into a hollow tubular shape in transportation; step three: forming a horn-shaped opening of the tubular fertilizer; step four: and cutting off the molded fertilizer to finish the cutting of the fertilizer and collecting. The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant crushed aggregates; 20-28 parts of a coagulant; 15-25 parts of a leavening agent. The fertilizer prepared by the fertilizer preparation method is applied by digging a planting pit on soil, placing the formed tubular fertilizer in the pit in a state that the axis is vertical, and placing seeds in a cavity of the fertilizer for application. Can process tubular fertilizer with trumpet-shaped openings.

Description

Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The fertilizer makes an important contribution to the improvement of crop yield, but the problems of quality safety and environmental safety of the fertilizer are increasingly prominent along with the continuous increase of the using amount of the fertilizer. Particularly, in recent years, with the excessive use of fertilizers, environmental pollution and ecological deterioration are caused, phenomena such as soil structure destruction and organic matter content reduction occur, and in the use process of the fertilizers, concentrated nutrition supply cannot be performed on plants.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizer, a preparation method and application thereof, and the fertilizer can be used for processing tubular fertilizers with trumpet-shaped openings.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a preparation method of a fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing and transporting a plurality of raw materials;
step two: molding the mixed fertilizer into a hollow tubular shape in transportation;
step three: forming a horn-shaped opening of the tubular fertilizer;
step four: and cutting off the molded fertilizer to finish the cutting of the fertilizer and collecting.
The device is including the transport pipe I of transporting hollow fertilizer to and the rigid coupling goes out the uncovered fertilizer of tubaeform at transport pipe I and carries out spacing pipe to the shaping, and can carry out linear movement's auxiliary rod with I coaxial settings of transport pipe, the rigid coupling has the expansion pole on the auxiliary rod.
The device also comprises a square shaft which drives the expansion rod to move, the square shaft slides on a wheel shaft, the wheel shaft 31 rotates on a support, and a driving wheel which drives the wheel shaft to rotate rotates is arranged on the support.
The device also comprises a follow-up plate which is rotatably arranged on the square shaft, the follow-up plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder rod of the cylinder I, and the cylinder I is fixedly connected to the support.
The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant crushed aggregates; 20-28 parts of a coagulant; 15-25 parts of a leavening agent.
The fertilizer prepared by the fertilizer preparation method is applied by digging a planting pit on soil, placing the formed tubular fertilizer in the pit in a state that the axis is vertical, and placing seeds in a cavity of the fertilizer for application.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for preparing fertilizer;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a tubular fertilizer formed with a trumpet-shaped opening;
FIG. 3 is a view of a tubular fertilizer molded to form a trumpet-shaped opening;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of the dynamics of fertilizer molding;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a compost;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the transport of fertilizer;
FIG. 7 is a detail view of the shipping fertilizer;
FIG. 8 is a detail view of the compost;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the structure of a process for preparing a fertilizer;
FIG. 10 is a view showing the structure of an apparatus for preparing fertilizer.
Detailed Description
With reference to fig. 1, the implementation of the process for preparing a fertilizer is illustrated in detail:
a preparation method of a fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing and transporting a plurality of raw materials, fully mixing the plurality of raw materials to fully disperse each raw material, ensuring the uniform mixing of the plurality of raw materials, and transporting the prepared fertilizer after the plurality of raw materials are mixed;
step two: the mixed fertilizer is formed into a hollow tubular shape in transportation, so that the fertilizer is formed into the tubular fertilizer, the fertilizer can be ensured to stand upright when being applied, and seeds or seedlings can be placed in the hollow position of the tubular fertilizer to provide nutrition for the seeds or the seedlings;
step three: forming a horn-shaped opening in the tubular fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can contain added water and gather the water to provide water for seeds or seedlings;
step four; cutting off the molded fertilizer, cutting the fertilizer, collecting the fertilizer, and air-drying the collected raw materials to prepare for the use of the fertilizer.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
with reference to fig. 2, the process of forming the tubular manure into a trumpet-shaped open mouth is described in detail:
the device is including transporting hollow fertilizer's transportation pipe I11, carry out the bearing to pipy fertilizer through transportation pipe I11, the spacing pipe 12 of fixedly connected with on transportation pipe I11, spacing pipe 12 is the loudspeaker form, spacing pipe 12 can carry on spacingly to the outer wall of fertilizer when the flaring is carried out to pipy fertilizer, the shaping of the fertilizer of being convenient for, the coaxial auxiliary rod 21 that is provided with of transportation pipe I11, the tip of auxiliary rod 21 is the toper, can lead and fix a position pipy fertilizer, fixedly connected with expansion rod 22 on the auxiliary rod 21, expansion rod 22 can remove along self axis, realize going out the uncovered of loudspeaker form with pipy fertilizer shaping through expansion rod 22 and spacing pipe 12's extrusion, thereby can process out, fertilizer can gather together the moisture of cultivateing seed or seedling when using, expansion rod 22 can rotate around the axis of self.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
referring to fig. 4, the implementation process of driving the expansion rod to rotate is described in detail:
expansion rod 22 fixed connection is on square shaft 23, square shaft 23 sliding connection is on shaft 31, shaft 31 rotates to be connected on support 32, it is connected with drive wheel 33 to rotate on support 32, drive wheel 33 and shaft 31 mesh transmission, drive wheel 33 fixed connection is on the output shaft of gear motor I, gear motor I passes through bolt fixed connection on support 32, start gear motor I, gear motor I drives drive wheel 33 and rotates, drive wheel 33 meshes drive wheel shaft 31 and rotates, shaft 31 drives square shaft 23 and rotates, square shaft 23 drives expansion rod 22 and rotates, thereby can effectually prevent that fertilizer from pasting on expansion rod 22, the unloading of carrying on that can not be quick.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
referring to fig. 4, the implementation process of driving the expansion rod to slide back and forth is detailed:
square axle 23 rotates to be connected on follow-up plate 24, and follow-up plate 24 fixed connection is on the cylinder rod of I34 of cylinder, and I34 fixed connection of cylinder starts I34 on support 32, and I34 of cylinder drives follow-up plate 24 and slides, and follow-up plate 24 drives square axle 23 and slides to realize expansion rod 22's slip, ensure to realize the uncovered shaping of fertilizer and the unloading of the fertilizer of truncation.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
referring to fig. 5, the implementation process of the cut and formed fertilizer is described in detail:
fixedly connected with auxiliary frame 42 on support 32, fixedly connected with transport pipe II 41 on the auxiliary frame 42, fixedly connected with cylinder II 43 on the auxiliary frame 42, fixedly connected with arc sword 44 on the cylinder pole of cylinder II 43, start cylinder II 43, cylinder II 43 drives arc sword 44 and slides, arc sword 44 slides down to the fertilizer between I11 of transport pipe and the transport pipe II 41, realize cuting of fertilizer after the shaping, after the completion is cut off, drive expansion rod 22 slides, the fertilizer after the rethread drive tubulose fertilizer promotes cuts off carries out the unloading, then drive expansion rod 22 again and slide and carry out the open processing of tubaeform of tubulose fertilizer that does not cut.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9, the implementation of the fertilizer into a hollow tubular shape is detailed:
two risers 54 of fixedly connected with in transport pipe II 41, it is connected with spiral plate 53 to rotate on two risers 54, fixedly connected with king-rod 52 on the spiral plate 53, spiral plate 53 fixed connection is on gear motor II's output shaft, gear motor II passes through bolt fixed connection on riser 54, start gear motor II, gear motor II drives spiral plate 53 and rotates the transportation that realizes fertilizer, spiral plate 53 drives king-rod 52 and rotates when promoting fertilizer transportation, fertilizer realizes the shaping to pipy fertilizer between transport pipe II 41 and king-rod 52 when the transportation, thereby prepare for subsequent fertilizer preparation.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
referring to fig. 8 and 10, the implementation of the mixed raw materials is detailed:
fixedly connected with blending tank 51 on transport pipe II 41, you are connected with upper cover 71 admittedly on the blending tank 51, it is connected with mixing frame 61 to rotate on the upper cover 71, mixing frame 61 rotates and connects on chassis 62, chassis 62 fixed connection is on the inner wall of blending tank 51, mixing frame 61 fixed connection is on gear motor III's output shaft, gear motor III fixed connection is on upper cover 71, processing has a plurality of feed ports on the upper cover 71, carry out the interpolation of multiple raw materials through a plurality of feed ports, after having added the raw materials, start gear motor III, gear motor III drives mixing frame 61 and rotates, mixing frame 61 drives multiple raw materials and mixes, realize the intensive mixing of multiple raw materials, realize the preparation of fertilizer.
With the above embodiments, the following functions can also be realized;
with reference to fig. 7, the implementation of the shaping of the manure into a tubular manure is explained in detail:
the middle rod 52 is provided with a conical surface for guiding the fertilizer, so that when the fertilizer is pushed to be transported and is formed into a tubular fertilizer, the fertilizer can be gradually formed through the conical surface, and the fertilizer can be more conveniently formed.
The fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant crushed aggregates; 20-28 parts of a coagulant; 15-25 parts of a leavening agent.
When the fertilizer is used, a planting pit is dug in soil, the formed tubular fertilizer is placed in the pit in an axis vertical state, seeds are placed in a cavity of the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is applied, so that sufficient nutrition can be provided for the seeds or seedlings.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of the fertilizer is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mixing and transporting a plurality of raw materials;
step two: molding the mixed fertilizer into a hollow tubular shape in transportation;
step three: forming a horn-shaped opening of the tubular fertilizer;
step four: and cutting off the molded fertilizer to finish the cutting of the fertilizer and collecting.
2. The method of producing a fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: realize using a fertilizer preparation facilities, the device is including transporting I (11) of hollow fertilizer to and the rigid coupling carries out spacing pipe (12) to the shaping play uncovered fertilizer of tubaeform in transport pipe I (11), and can carry out linear movement's auxiliary rod (21) with transport pipe I (11) coaxial setting, and the rigid coupling has expansion pole (22) on auxiliary rod (21).
3. The method of producing a fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device also comprises a square shaft (23) driving the expansion rod (22) to move, the square shaft (23) slides on the wheel shaft (31), the wheel shaft (31) rotates on the support (32), and a driving wheel (33) driving the wheel shaft (31) to rotate rotates is arranged on the support (32).
4. The fertilizer preparation method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the device also comprises a follow-up plate (24) rotatably arranged on the square shaft (23), the follow-up plate (24) is fixedly connected to a cylinder rod of the cylinder I (34), and the cylinder I (34) is fixedly connected to the bracket (32).
5. The method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device also comprises an auxiliary frame (42) fixedly connected on the support (32), a conveying pipe II (41) is fixedly connected on the auxiliary frame (42), an air cylinder II (43) is fixedly connected on the auxiliary frame (42), and an arc-shaped knife (44) is fixedly connected on an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder II (43).
6. The method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the device also comprises two vertical plates (54) fixedly connected in the conveying pipe II (41), spiral plates (53) for pushing fertilizer to be conveyed are arranged on the two vertical plates (54) in a rotating mode, and middle rods (52) for forming hollow fertilizer are fixedly connected on the spiral plates (53).
7. The method of manufacturing a fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: the device also comprises a mixing barrel (51) fixedly connected to the conveying pipe II (41), an upper cover (71) is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (51), a mixing frame (61) for mixing raw materials is rotated on the upper cover (71), the mixing frame (61) is rotated on an underframe (62), and the underframe (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (51).
8. The method of producing a fertilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that: the middle rod (52) is provided with a conical surface for guiding the fertilizer.
9. The fertilizer produced by the fertilizer production method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of chicken manure; 50-60 parts of pig manure; 30-35 parts of plant crushed aggregates; 20-28 parts of a coagulant; 15-25 parts of a leavening agent.
10. Use of a fertilizer prepared by the fertilizer preparation method of claim 1, wherein: digging a planting pit on soil, placing the molded tubular fertilizer in the pit in an axial vertical state, and placing seeds in a cavity of the fertilizer for fertilizer application.
CN202211340806.6A 2022-10-29 2022-10-29 Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN115594543A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211340806.6A CN115594543A (en) 2022-10-29 2022-10-29 Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211340806.6A CN115594543A (en) 2022-10-29 2022-10-29 Fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115594543A true CN115594543A (en) 2023-01-13

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205005471U (en) * 2015-08-17 2016-02-03 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 Strength fertilizer injection unit
CN105418249A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-03-23 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Production method for preparing microbial compound fertilizer layer by layer and equipment used by production method
CN106831273A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 Novel garden trees fertilizer special for organic rod and application method
CN113318671A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-31 孙玉玲 Fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN113398837A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-17 孙玉玲 Organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN113798040A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-17 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Raw material feeding device is used in aerated concrete block production
CN114210251A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 艮细娥 Fertilizer and processing system and processing method thereof
CN114409462A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-29 李聚欣 Fertilizer for improving crop yield and preparation method thereof
CN216732936U (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-06-14 惠州市凯润丰新材料有限公司 Extrusion molding device for producing novel polymer packaging material
CN115160027A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-11 曹奕 Preparation method of trace element fertilizer

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205005471U (en) * 2015-08-17 2016-02-03 衢州昀睿工业设计有限公司 Strength fertilizer injection unit
CN105418249A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-03-23 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 Production method for preparing microbial compound fertilizer layer by layer and equipment used by production method
CN106831273A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-13 北京金都园林绿化有限责任公司 Novel garden trees fertilizer special for organic rod and application method
CN113318671A (en) * 2021-07-01 2021-08-31 孙玉玲 Fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN113398837A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-09-17 孙玉玲 Organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof
CN113798040A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-12-17 安徽绿风环保节能材料有限公司 Raw material feeding device is used in aerated concrete block production
CN216732936U (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-06-14 惠州市凯润丰新材料有限公司 Extrusion molding device for producing novel polymer packaging material
CN114210251A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-22 艮细娥 Fertilizer and processing system and processing method thereof
CN114409462A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-29 李聚欣 Fertilizer for improving crop yield and preparation method thereof
CN115160027A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-10-11 曹奕 Preparation method of trace element fertilizer

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