Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compound wall, by wall body structure and the mode of construction of improvement, improves the anti-seismic performance of building, and makes building environmental protection.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of compound wall, between adjacent two root posts being arranged at building, comprises top keel, end keel, anti-rolling chock, infill panel, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate;
Described top keel and end keel face setting mutually, and both two ends embed in column described in adjacent two respectively;
Described anti-rolling chock one end is arranged on the keel of described top, and the other end is arranged on keel of the described end;
Described infill panel is removably filled in described anti-rolling chock and described column, push up space that keel and end keel are formed in, and/or be removably filled in space that adjacent two described anti-rolling chocks and top keel, end keel are formed;
Described heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate is close to wall outer side face, and described inner wall decoration integrated wall plate is close to body of wall medial surface.
Preferably, the length direction of described anti-rolling chock is simultaneously perpendicular to the length direction of described top keel and end keel.
Preferably, each described anti-rolling chock is evenly arranged between described top keel and end keel, and the spacing of adjacent two anti-rolling chocks is equal with the width of described infill panel.
Preferably, described top keel and end keel are U-shaped lightgage steel joist, and described anti-rolling chock is C type lightgage steel joist, and the interior also mechanical anchor of U-shaped groove of described top keel and end keel is inserted at the two ends of described anti-rolling chock respectively.
Preferably, the stalk-cement composite board of described infill panel to be cross section be honeycomb structure.
Preferably, described infill panel is provided with the through hole for installing form.
Preferably, described heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate be color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating be composited with waterproof interface and the wallboard of strip is installed, described inner wall decoration integrated wall plate be stamp aluminium sheet and polyurethane insulation coating be composited with installing interface and installing the wallboard of strip.
Preferably, the part that described heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate contacts with described anti-rolling chock, and the part that described inner wall decoration integrated wall plate contacts with described anti-rolling chock is provided with the heat insulation strip for blocking cold-heat bridge effect.
Compound wall provided by the utility model, between adjacent two root posts being arranged at building, mainly comprises top keel, end keel, anti-rolling chock, infill panel, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate.Wherein push up keel and end keel and face setting mutually, meaning and parallel to each other, and the two ends of pushing up keel and end keel embed in adjacent two root posts of building respectively.Two now adjacent root posts and top keel, end keel together form the big frame of assembled wall.And anti-rolling chock is arranged between top keel and end keel, and one end of anti-rolling chock is fixedly connected with top keel, and the other end is fixedly connected with end keel.Now, the general frame of assembled wall is built complete, and between anti-rolling chock and column, and between adjacent two anti-rolling chocks, and top keel, end keel together form enclosure space.And infill panel is just arranged in this enclosure space, its geomery and enclosure space match, after completely fills enclosure space, then by infill panel and anti-rolling chock, to push up keel, end keel and/or column removably fixing.Heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate is close to wall outer side face, and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate is close to body of wall medial surface.Compound wall provided by the utility model, because general frame is column, top keel, end keel and the anti-rolling chock form of structure of working in coordination, therefore assembled wall is the Novel wall structure based on skeleton-filling framework.Top keel, end keel embed in the column in building by this structure, realize wall body structure to be connected with the reliable of building structure, again anti-rolling chock is arranged on top keel, is fixed on both between end keel, make to organically combine between each keel and column, building, support mutually, form overall architecture.There is many enclosure spaces in the middle of this structure, to be formed by anti-rolling chock and column, top keel, end keel or adjacent two anti-rolling chocks formed with top keel, end keel, finally infill panel is filled into this enclosure space and with the keel of surrounding or column fixing after, on the lateral surface again heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate being close to body of wall respectively and medial surface, complete compound wall is formed at this point.This framework bears weight mainly through column, by top keel, the concussion that end keel and anti-rolling chock produce when bearing earthquake and impact, due to top keel, the structure of end keel and anti-rolling chock is keen-witted and capable, intensity is enough, form again similar trussed construction each other, therefore higher to earthquake-resistant impact capacity, in the netted enclosure space that infill panel is removably filled between each keel or each keel and column are formed, the earthquake shock be subject to is less of the mitigation of keel and column, reduce the probability that body of wall collapses, and because infill panel is removably disposed on each keel, therefore fractionation can also be carried out and recycling to it, infill panel is recycled by this kind of mode, greatly improve the raw-material utilization rate of assembled wall.And heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate is close to wall outer side face, inner wall decoration integrated wall plate is close to body of wall medial surface simultaneously, makes compound wall possess the feature of insulation, decoration, sound insulation, waterproof.In sum, compound wall provided by the utility model, ensure that building possesses the shock resistance of higher degree by the wall body structure of keel-filling, and ensure that assembled wall possesses the utilization rate of higher degree by the infill panel structure of recoverable, by infill panel, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate with in inner wall decoration integrated wall plate, in, the wallboard of outer three one-tenth difference in functionalitys and each keel form the body of wall of pin-connected panel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention provided by the utility model.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention provided by the utility model, compound wall is arranged between adjacent two root posts 1 of building, mainly comprises top keel 2, end keel 3, anti-rolling chock 4, infill panel 5, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7.
Wherein, column 1 is the common structure of building, and be mainly used in most of weight of bearing building self, similar spandrel girder, its two ends respectively connected roof and floor, and compound wall is just arranged between two adjacent root posts 1.
Top keel 2 and end keel 3 are all arranged between two root posts 1 adjacent in building, and push up keel 2 and end keel 3 face setting mutually, and the two ends of pushing up keel 2 and end keel 3 are in addition embedded in two root post 1 internal fixtion all respectively.Generally, top keel 2 can also fit with the house beam in building or top board, and end keel 3 can also fit with the floor in building.Now, push up keel 2, end keel 3 and two root posts 1 and just define larger frame construction.
Anti-rolling chock 4 is arranged between top keel 2 and end keel 3, and precisely, one end of anti-rolling chock 4 is arranged on the keel 2 of top, and the other end is arranged on end keel 3.So, the frame construction that top keel 2, end keel 3 and column 1 are formed just is divided into the structure of the similar truss with multiple mesh space by the existence of anti-rolling chock 4.The quantity of anti-rolling chock 4 not necessarily, specifically can be selected according to the size of assembled wall.Such as the quantity of anti-rolling chock 4 only has 1, and so the frame construction of above-mentioned entirety is just divided into two less spaces by anti-rolling chock 4, and is surrounded by column 1, top keel 2, end keel 3 due to the surrounding in these two spaces, and therefore this space is enclosure space.If compound wall size is comparatively large, so the quantity of anti-rolling chock 4 just can suitably increase, and now general frame structure will be divided into more parts of spaces by anti-rolling chock 4, and this space is by adjacent two anti-rolling chocks 4 and push up keel 2, end keel 3 formed, and are also enclosure spaces.Herein preferably, when being arranged on by anti-rolling chock 4 on top keel 2 and end keel 3, the length that the length direction of anti-rolling chock 4 can be set to simultaneously perpendicular to top keel 2 and end keel 3 is reverse.Setting like this, it is rectangular-shaped enclosure space entirely that anti-rolling chock 4 will be divided into aforementioned larger frame construction, is conducive to making and the installation of follow-up infill panel 5.Certainly, anti-rolling chock 4 top keel 2 and end keel 3 on set-up mode might not, all the other such as anti-rolling chock 4 is arranged on obliquely top keel 2 and end keel 3 on feasible too.
Further, when anti-rolling chock 4 being arranged on top keel 2 and end keel 3, each anti-rolling chock 4 can also be evenly spaced apart, make the enclosure space of the part of two of arbitrary neighborhood anti-rolling chocks 4 equal (certainly, enclosure space between anti-rolling chock 4 and column 1 still may and adjacent two anti-rolling chocks 4 between enclosure space not etc.), the spacing of many impartial enclosure spaces is set to equal with the width of infill panel 5 simultaneously.Setting like this, aforementioned general frame structure will be split into numerous parallel to each other, equal-sized enclosure space, closer to traditional trussed construction.This kind of structure, will make compound wall possess Modular design requirement, and meet industrialization mass production conditions, and modular infill panel 5 can be used to carry out assemble type construction, as the formula ground mounting means that plays with building blocks, the assembling process of compound wall is become and is more prone to, have more marketing.Certainly, the set-up mode of each anti-rolling chock 4 on top keel 2 and end keel 3 might not need uniform intervals, and unequal enclosure space can match with the infill panel 5 of different size equally.
In addition, in order to the annexation strengthening anti-rolling chock 4 and push up between keel 2, end keel 3, top keel 2 and end keel 3 can be set to U-shaped lightgage steel joist, and anti-rolling chock 4 is C type lightgage steel joist, again the two ends of anti-rolling chock 4 are inserted respectively in the U-shaped groove of top keel 2 and end keel 3, then strengthen annexation by the mode of mechanical anchor.Adopt the top keel 2 of U-shaped lightgage steel joist and end keel 3 weight capacity stronger, shock resistance is better, adopts the anti-rolling chock 4 of C type lightgage steel joist then to have metal ductility to a certain degree, can be combined more closely with infill panel 5.Certainly, the form of structure of top keel 2 and end keel 3 is varied, and might not be confined to U-shaped lightgage steel joist, all the other such as H type lightgage steel joists are feasible too; And anti-rolling chock 4 is also not limited to C type lightgage steel joist, all the other such as Z-type light gauge steel structure also can adopt.
Infill panel 5 account for most of volume of assembled wall, as its name suggests, this infill panel 5 is removably filled in above-mentioned anti-rolling chock 4 and column 1, push up space that keel 2 and end keel 3 are formed in, and/or be removably filled in adjacent two anti-rolling chocks 4 and push up keel 2, in space that end keel 3 are formed.Certainly, for making infill panel 5 with anti-rolling chock 4, push up keel 2, end keel 3 one-tenth are as a whole, be filled into completely after in corresponding enclosure space at infill panel 5, also need infill panel 5 removably fixing with the structure of surrounding, as by mechanical anchor or the gap between filling infill panel 5 and each keel.
In addition, in order to improve environmental protection and the fireproof performance of infill panel 5, infill panel 5 can be set to the form of stalk-cement composite board, this stalk-cement composite board is a kind of lightweight composite strip plate, be combined into by stalk layer and cement layer, because stalk layer density is less, lighter weight, therefore has the ability to a certain degree cushioning earthquake shock; Infill panel 5 selects stalk and cement as raw material, and compared to prior art, environmental-protecting performance significantly promotes, and can also reduce costs; And the cross section due to this plate is honeycomb structure, the mechanical characteristic of honeycomb structure is utilized to can further improve the anti-seismic performance of infill panel 5.Importantly, stalk-cement composite board also possesses superpower fire prevention blocking ability, and through fire protection Spot detection, calcination 5 hours under the high temperature of 1500 DEG C, infill panel 5 is without any distortion and ablation, and fire resistance rating reaches A1 level.Certainly, the structure of infill panel 5 is not limited in stalk-cement composite board, and the batten of all the other general types is desirable too.
As shown in Figure 2, Fig. 2 overall structure cross section view that is the detailed description of the invention shown in Fig. 1.
Heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 is close to the lateral surface of body of wall, and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 is close to the medial surface of body of wall.It should be noted that, lateral surface and the medial surface of body of wall are relative, and its any one side can be lateral surface or medial surface.Heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 are all composite plate structures, in the present embodiment, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 is set to color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating be composited with waterproof interface and the wallboard installing strip.Meanwhile, the present embodiment also inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 is set to that stamp aluminium sheet and polyurethane insulation coating be composited with installing interface and installing the wallboard of strip.Setting like this, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 will possess the characteristics such as insulation, fire-resistant, decoration and waterproof simultaneously, through experimental test, the fire resistance rating of exterior-wall heat insulation device integrated wall plate 6 and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 can reach B1 level, no matter burning things which may cause a fire disaster indoor or outdoor all can not penetrate body of wall, keel structure is hidden in infill panel 5 safer, and the overall fire resistance property of building is largely increased.In addition, due to the acting in conjunction of infill panel 5, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7, the structure of assembled wall just defines the Superstrong heat-preserving body that two-layer hollow is carried in three layers of insulation secretly, through experimental test, effectively can reduce the energy loss more than 80% of building.
It should be noted that, the structure of heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 is not limited to the composite construction of color steel embossed decorative panel and polyurethane insulation coating, and the composite construction of all the other such as stamp aluminium sheet and foam polyphenyl plate also can adopt; And the structure of inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 is also not limited to the composite construction of stamp aluminium sheet and polyurethane insulation coating, the composite construction of all the other such as color steel embossed decorative panel and foam polyphenyl plate also can adopt.
Further, in order to alleviate the cold-heat bridge effect that anti-rolling chock 4 may occur in building structure, the part that the present embodiment also contacts with anti-rolling chock 4 on heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 is provided with heat insulation strip, the part simultaneously contacted with anti-rolling chock 4 on inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 is also provided with heat insulation strip, this heat insulation strip can be the forms such as foam glue strip, effectively can block the formation of cold-heat bridge on anti-rolling chock 4, reduce the negative effect that cold-heat bridge effect is brought.
In sum, the compound wall that the present embodiment provides, because general frame is column 1, top keel 2, end keel 3, anti-rolling chock 4, infill panel 5, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate 6 and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate 7 form of structure of working in coordination, therefore assembled wall is the Novel wall structure based on skeleton-filling framework.Top keel 2, end keel 3 embed in the column 1 in building by this structure, realize wall body structure to be connected with the reliable of building structure, again anti-rolling chock 4 is arranged on top keel 2, is fixed on both between end keel 3, make to organically combine between each keel and column 1, building, support mutually, form overall architecture.This framework bears weight mainly through column 1, the concussion produced when bearing earthquake by top keel 2, end keel 3 and anti-rolling chock 4 and impact, because the structure of pushing up keel 2, end keel 3 and anti-rolling chock 4 is keen-witted and capable, intensity is enough, form again similar trussed construction each other, therefore higher to earthquake-resistant impact capacity.In the netted enclosure space that infill panel 5 is removably filled between each keel or each keel and column 1 are formed, the earthquake shock be subject to is less of the mitigation of keel and column 1, reduces the probability that body of wall collapses.Prior, infill panel 5 can carry out fractionation recycling, the raw material of infill panel 5 are recycled by this kind of mode, improve raw-material utilization rate (can 95% be reached through experimental test), and then significantly reduce the cost of compound wall manufacture, make industrialization large-scale production become possibility.In addition, and heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate is close to wall outer side face, and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate is close to body of wall medial surface simultaneously, makes compound wall possess the feature of insulation, decoration, sound insulation, waterproof.Therefore use the anti-seismic performance of the building of this compound wall higher, improve the security performance of building, simultaneously compound wall by infill panel, heat preservation and decoration of outer wall integrated wall plate and inner wall decoration integrated wall plate interior, in, the wallboard of outer three one-tenth difference in functionalitys and each keel form the body of wall of pin-connected panel, significantly improve environmental protection performance compared to prior art, by the component building mode of keel-filling, have more market popularization value and development prospect compared to traditional architecture mode.
In addition, consider that assembled wall also should possess the function of common wall, the present embodiment is also provided with the through hole 501 for installing form on infill panel 5, makes the scope of application of compound wall provided by the utility model more extensive.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.