CN107476426A - A kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled - Google Patents
A kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled Download PDFInfo
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- CN107476426A CN107476426A CN201710874725.7A CN201710874725A CN107476426A CN 107476426 A CN107476426 A CN 107476426A CN 201710874725 A CN201710874725 A CN 201710874725A CN 107476426 A CN107476426 A CN 107476426A
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- Prior art keywords
- steel construction
- lightweight steel
- construction framework
- osb plates
- framework
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011210 fiber-reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011456 concrete brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/58—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
- E04B2/60—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled, including earth construction, wall body structure and roof structure；Described earth construction includes：Ground lightweight steel construction framework, OSB plates, bar-mat reinforcement, concrete and ground decoration layer, described wall body structure is provided with wall lightweight steel construction framework, described wall lightweight steel construction framework inner side and outer side is connected with inner side OSB plates and outside OSB plates respectively, foam concrete is poured in described wall c-type structural framing, on the outside of wall lightweight steel construction framework warming plate is provided between OSB plates, described outside OSB plates are spirally connected with unidirectional breathing paper and metallic carved plate respectively from inside to outside, and described inner side OSB plates are spirally connected with plasterboard；Described roof structure is sloping roof structure, green, easy to assembly, cost-effective provided with roof lightweight steel construction framework, plasterboard, warming plate, OSB plates, waterproof roll and the European bituminized shingle present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, specially a kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled.
Background technology
The main supporting member material such as beam, post, wall according to house is different, and house architectural structure can be divided into following three kinds
Structure：Brick mix structure, reinforced concrete structure and weight steel frame wall filling concrete brick structure.The house of wherein brick mix structure is
Refer in building and use brick or concrete block masonry for the walls of vertical load-carrying members, post etc., for the beam of horizontal load-bearing, floor or
Person's roof boarding etc. uses the structure of armored concrete.The drawbacks of brick masonry structure building, is：
First, the environmental-protecting performance of brick masonry structure building is poor, due to house used by brick be by clay fire form, in sintering procedure
In can produce substantial amounts of pernicious gas, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, while can also produce flue dust and used heat, these are harmful
Material not only has great harm to the mankind, and also there is destructive infringement at plant to surrounding and water source, while to air
Cause serious pollution.
2nd, the poor seismic behavior of brick-concrete composite buildingses, due to there is no reinforcing bar or effective stretching resistance material in house inner wall, because
This, easily causes wall and splits or even collapse when an earthquake occurs, causes the security of the lives and property of people by very big danger
Evil.
3rd, the poor thermal insulation property of brick-concrete composite buildingses, because the thermal conductivity factor of brick is higher by about 0.8, and brick-concrete composite buildingses are not appointed
What Insulation, even if so to have heating measure indoor temperature to be also difficult to up to standard（The Northeast is even more serious）, during so as to move in
It can feel very uncomfortable.
4th, brick-concrete composite buildingses sound insulation value is poor,, will be tight when the sound decibel in the external world is higher because the sound insulation coefficient of brick is low
The rest environment and quality of resident family are had influence on again.
5th, the material that brick-concrete composite buildingses waste in process of construction can produce serious destruction to the Nature, and then have influence on
The normal life of people.
Enter in the past few years, government department pays much attention to for environment and atmosphere polluting problem, and repeatedly proposes firmly to win this
White war, also one good living environment of the mankind occurring, due to the exceeded phenomenon of haze for some areas
And cause the mankind sick or even dead event orders to rectify and improve, it may be said that Everybody is responsible for environmental protection, and is an accepting a heavy burden road
Remote thing.Therefore the improvement and upgrading of brick masonry structure building construction are imperative.
And reinforced concrete structure house do not possess insulation, sound insulation, it is heat-insulated the features such as, while operating expenses is high.Weight steel framework
The insulation of frame wall filling concrete brick structure housing, heat-insulated, sound insulation value is poor, while crack easily occurs in cement brick junction,
Influence people life and building it is attractive in appearance.
Therefore a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective how to be provided, insulation, sound insulation, heat-insulated, safety and comfort light section integrated house are one
Part significantly thing.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled, to solve in background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled
Room, including earth construction, wall body structure and roof structure.Described earth construction includes successively from the bottom up：The light steel knot in ground
Structure framework, OSB（Oriented Strand Board, directional structure board）Plate, steel fibre reinforced concrete layer and ground decoration layer.Institute
The wall body structure stated includes wall lightweight steel construction framework, is screwed onto the OSB with inner side on the outside of described wall lightweight steel construction framework
Warming plate between plate, wall lightweight steel construction framework and outside the OSB plates, the outer surface of the outside OSB plates by it is interior to
The unidirectional breathing paper being spirally connected outside and metallic carved plate, the plasterboard being screwed onto on the inside of the OSB plates of inner side；The light steel knot of wall
Foam concrete is poured in structure framework.Described roof structure is sloping roof structure, including roof lightweight steel construction framework, gypsum
Plate, warming plate, OSB plates, waterproof roll and European bituminized shingle；Described OSB grillages are located at described roof lightweight steel construction framework
Bottom surface on, described warming plate, OSB plates, waterproof roll and European bituminized shingle are bolted in the light steel knot in roof successively from inside to outside
On structure framework top surface.
Preferably, connect between described ground lightweight steel construction framework, wall lightweight steel construction framework and roof lightweight steel construction frame
The place of connecing is spirally connected.
Preferably, described ground lightweight steel construction framework, wall lightweight steel construction framework and roof lightweight steel construction framework are by C
Type lightgage steel joist is spirally connected the c-type structural framing to be formed, the width range 89-140mm of described lightgage steel joist, each lightgage steel joist it
Between spacing range be 400-600mm.
Preferably, the warming plate uses extruded sheet of the flame retardant rating for B1, the thickness of described extruded sheet 4cm with
On.
Preferably, described steel fibre reinforced concrete layer for by concreting in being formed in bar-mat reinforcement, described reinforcing bar
Net is reticulated by reinforcing bar braiding and formed, and described bar diameter is in more than 1.2cm.
Preferably, described OSB plates are used without aldehyde waterproof OSB plates.
Preferably, described lightgage steel joist is galvanized steel.
A kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house installation method of assembled, the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled
For any of the above-described kind, including：
Step 1：OSB plates and steel fibre reinforced concrete layer are laid successively from top to bottom on the lightweight steel construction framework of ground, in bar-mat reinforcement
Ground decoration layer is laid on concrete layer；
Step 2：Metope lightweight steel construction framework is installed, and metope lightweight steel construction framework and ground lightweight steel construction framework are spirally connected,
Be spirally connected on the outside of metope lightweight steel construction framework warming plate and OSB plates successively, and inner side is spirally connected OSB plates, in metope lightweight steel construction framework
Portion pours foam concrete；
Step 3：Be spirally connected unidirectional breathing paper and metallic carved plate successively on the outside of OSB plates on the outside of metope lightweight steel construction framework, metope
Be spirally connected plasterboard on the inside of OSB plates on the inside of lightweight steel construction framework；
Step 4：By roof lightweight steel construction framework be spirally connected with metope lightweight steel construction framework, in roof lightweight steel construction framework bottom surface
Upper laying gypsum board layer, on two top surfaces of roof lightweight steel construction framework from inside to outside be spirally connected successively laying warming plate, OSB plates,
Waterproof roll and European bituminized shingle.
Compared with prior art, the light steel foam concrete integrated house of a kind of assembled provided by the invention, mainly by c-type
Lightgage steel joist, foam concrete, European asphalt caulk, form without aldehyde waterproof OSB plates and metallic carved plate, not using one piece of brick
Watt, it can largely reduce caused harmful substance in sintering procedure.Described earth construction is used concreting in reinforcing bar
Online to form steel fibre reinforced concrete layer, making to form greatly improves house earth surface intensity and security performance；Described wall body structure
Structure sheaf is formed there is provided wall lightweight steel construction frame, and using foam concrete is poured in wall lightweight steel construction framework, can be with
Keel, which are wrapped in foam concrete, completely makes keel Never-rusty, enhance the intensity of wall, insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation and
Heat-proof quality, and expand using space.There is provided flame retardant rating between wall lightweight steel construction framework and outside OSB plates to be
B1 levels extruded sheet can further realize insulation to house and heat-insulated as heat-insulation layer.What is be connected with outside OSB plates unidirectionally exhales
Paper and metal incision plate are inhaled, while realizing moistureproof, the property such as the insulation of wall, fire prevention, sound insulation, heat-insulated can be further enhanced
Can, while make profile more attractive in appearance.Described roof structure is slope structure and gypsum is provided with roof lightweight steel construction frame
Plate, warming plate, OSB plates, waterproof roll and European asphalt caulk, realizing house can also have while being more incubated, be more heat-insulated
Effect solves the problems, such as building cold bridge phenomenon occur.The present invention is simple in construction, reasonable in design, easy for installation, cost-effective, beneficial to big
Area is promoted.
In further scheme, described ground lightweight steel construction framework, the light steel knot of wall lightweight steel construction framework and roof
Structure framework junction is spirally connected, and forms the framework in house, makes house more stable.
In further scheme, described ground lightweight steel construction framework, the light steel knot of wall lightweight steel construction framework and roof
Structure frame is that c-type lightgage steel joist is spirally connected the c-type structural framing to be formed, the width range 89-140mm of described lightgage steel joist, respectively
Spacing range between lightgage steel joist is 400-600mm.High-quality steel are selected to effectively improve the antidetonation and wind resistance in house
Ability, in this programme, the shock resistance in house is more than 9 degree, and wind loading rating can reach 12 meter per seconds.
In further scheme, described OSB plates are used without aldehyde waterproof OSB plates, can so improve waterproof ability, together
When to the pernicious gases such as formaldehyde will not be produced in house, make house more green, environmentally friendly.
In further scheme, the warming plate uses extruded sheet of the flame retardant rating for B1, the thickness of described extruded sheet
Degree is in more than 4cm.So, while house insulation performance can be improved, the fire retardancy in house is ensure that, is not susceptible to fire
Calamity.
In further scheme, described steel fibre reinforced concrete layer for by concreting in being formed in bar-mat reinforcement,
Described bar-mat reinforcement is reticulated and formed by reinforcing bar braiding, described bar diameter in more than 1.2cm.So house earth surface is strong
Degree and security are higher, and then improve house overall intensity and security.
In further scheme, described lightgage steel joist is galvanized steel.Ensure that house frame will not get rusty, make house
Service life is longer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 provides assembled light steel foam concrete integrated house earth construction schematic diagram for the present invention；
Fig. 2 provides assembled light steel foam concrete integrated house wall body structure schematic diagram for the present invention；
Fig. 3 provides assembled light steel foam concrete integrated house roof structure schematic diagram for the present invention；
In figure：Earth construction 1, wall body structure 2, roof structure 3, ground lightweight steel construction framework 4, OSB plates 5, steel fibre reinforced concrete
It is layer 6, ground decoration layer 7, wall lightweight steel construction framework 8, foam concrete 9, warming plate 10, unidirectional breathing paper 11, metallic carved
Plate 12, plasterboard 13, roof lightweight steel construction framework 14, waterproof roll 15, European bituminized shingle 16.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, the present invention provides a kind of embodiment of light steel foam concrete integrated house, one kind assembling
The light steel foam concrete integrated house of formula, including earth construction, wall body structure and roof structure.Described earth construction 1 is under
Up include successively：Ground lightweight steel construction framework 4, OSB（Oriented Strand Board, directional structure board）Plate 5, reinforcing bar
Net concrete layer 6 and ground decoration layer 7, described steel fibre reinforced concrete layer 6 and OSB plates 5 are erected at described successively from top to bottom
Ground lightweight steel construction framework 4 on, can so strengthen the moisture protection in house.Described steel fibre reinforced concrete layer 6 is by reinforcing bar
Webbed bar-mat reinforcement is woven as structural framework, and by concreting in being formed in bar-mat reinforcement, in the present embodiment, preferably
Bar diameter is in more than 1.2cm.So, the intensity of house earth surface and security are higher, and then improve the overall intensity in house
And security.Those skilled in the art can set the diameter of bar-mat reinforcement according to actual conditions, and to realize that house is whole
The intensity and security of body are advisable.
Described wall body structure 2 is provided with wall lightweight steel construction framework 8, and the described outside of wall lightweight steel construction framework 8 is with outside
The OSB plates 5 of side connect, and its inner side is spirally connected with the OSB plates 5 of inner side, the OSB plates 5 in wall lightweight steel construction framework 8 and the outside it
Between be provided with warming plate 10, warming plate 10, inner side OSB plates 5 and wall lightweight steel construction framework 8 formed space in, pour bubble
Foam concrete forms structure sheaf.So, wall lightweight steel construction framework 8 can be rolled in foam concrete completely makes it never give birth to
Rust, while intensity, insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation and the heat-proof quality of wall are enhanced, and expand using space.
The OSB plates 5 in outside are spirally connected with unidirectional breathing paper 11 and metallic carved plate 12 from inside to outside, the OSB plates 5 of the inner side
Inner side is spirally connected with plasterboard 13；While realizing moistureproof, the insulation of wall, fire prevention, sound insulation, heat-insulated etc. can be further enhanced
Performance, while make profile more attractive in appearance.
Roof structure 3 is sloping roof structure, provided with roof lightweight steel construction framework 14, plasterboard 15, warming plate 10, OSB plates
5th, waterproof roll 15 and European bituminized shingle 16, described roof lightweight steel construction framework 14 are slope structure.In the present embodiment preferably
The section of roof lightweight steel construction framework 14 be isosceles triangle, can so facilitate being flowed down from roof for rainwater.Described OSB
Plate 6 is set up on the bottom surface that described roof lightweight steel construction framework 15 is set, described warming plate 11, OSB plates 6, waterproof roll
16 and European bituminized shingle 17 be spirally connected successively be layed in the top surface of roof lightweight steel construction framework 15 from inside to outside.Roof can so be made
More waterproof and insulation.
In the present embodiment, ground lightweight steel construction framework 1, wall lightweight steel construction framework 2 and roof lightweight steel construction framework 3 can be with
To there is the individual layer reality abdomen portal frame structure of light-duty roof system and light-duty exterior wall (can also conditionally use building block exterior wall)；So
Lightweight steel construction to be primarily referred to as going along with sb. to guard him be the lightweight construction formulated with light material by default requirement.Ground lightweight steel construction framework
1st, the junction of wall lightweight steel construction framework 2 and roof lightweight steel construction framework 3 can be spirally connected, and form the framework in house, make house
Easily assembling simple in construction.And the preferred galvanized steel of framework in the house is bent into c-type lightgage steel joist, and according to live area
Situation is welded, and can be bolted in multiple lightgage steel joists are parallel by default criterion distance on described c-type structural framing.
In the present embodiment, the preferably width range 89-140mm of lightgage steel joist, the spacing range between each lightgage steel joist is 400-
600mm.The suitable lightgage steel joist of selection can effectively improve the antidetonation and wind loading rating in house, can also extend the longevity in house
Life.In the present embodiment, the shock resistance in house can be more than 9 grades, and wind loading rating can reach 12 meter per seconds.
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can select suitable galvanized steel according to the actual conditions in geographical position
Material bending forms specific lightgage steel joist shape, and between selecting between the width range of suitable lightgage steel joist and each lightgage steel joist
Away from scope, to meet antidetonation, wind resistance and the requirement for extending the house life-span.
Described OSB plates 5 can be used without aldehyde waterproof OSB plates, can so improve waterproof ability, while will not produce first
The pernicious gases such as aldehyde, make house more green, environmentally friendly.It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be according to being actually needed
OSB plates 5 are set, can realize that water resistance is advisable.
The warming plate 10 can use extruded sheet of the flame retardant rating for B1, and the thickness of described extruded sheet is preferably in 4cm
More than.So, while house insulation performance can be improved, the fire retardancy in house is ensure that, is not susceptible to fire.Described
Bar-mat reinforcement is reticulated by reinforcing bar braiding and formed, and described bar diameter is in more than 1.2cm, the intensity and safety of such house earth surface
Property it is higher, and then improve house overall intensity and security.Those skilled in the art can set and protect according to actual conditions
Material, flame retardant rating and the thickness of warm plate 10 and the diameter of reinforcing bar, and so that insulation, fire-retardant and raising house can be realized
Stability is advisable.
The mount scheme in house can be in the present embodiment：
Step 1：Ground lightweight steel construction framework 1 is set according to actual ground situation, and on ground lightweight steel construction framework 1 under
OSB plates 5 are laid successively, concrete layer is poured to the steel fibre reinforced concrete layer 6 that is formed in bar-mat reinforcement, to upper in steel fibre reinforced concrete
Ground decoration layer 7 is laid on layer 6.
Step 2：The metope lightweight steel construction framework 8 that the c-type keel suppressed by galvanized steel bending form is installed, and by wall
Face lightweight steel construction framework 8 is spirally connected with ground lightweight steel construction framework 4, and be spirally connected warming plate successively in the outside of metope lightweight steel construction framework 8
10 and OSB plates 5, inner side are spirally connected OSB plates 5, and foam concrete is poured inside metope lightweight steel construction framework 8.
Step 3：It is spirally connected successively in the another side of OSB plates 5 of exterior measuring and unidirectionally breathes paper 11 and metallic carved plate 12, in inner side
The another side of OSB plates 5 be spirally connected with plasterboard 13.
Step 4：By roof lightweight steel construction framework 14 be spirally connected with metope lightweight steel construction framework 8, in roof lightweight steel construction frame
Plasterboard 13 is laid on the bottom surface of frame 14, be spirally connected laying insulation successively from inside to outside on 14 two sides of roof lightweight steel construction framework
Plate 10, OSB plates 5, waterproof roll 15 and European bituminized shingle 16.
A kind of operation principle of the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled can be：Earth construction 1 is used coagulation
Soil is poured in bar-mat reinforcement, forms steel fibre reinforced concrete layer 6, and then greatly improve house earth surface intensity and security performance；Wall
Body structure 2 can be used in warming plate 10.Foam can be poured in the space that the OSB plates and lightweight steel construction framework of inner side are formed to mix
The supporting construction that solidifying soil is formed, lightweight steel construction framework can be wrapped in cement foamed completely, make steel structure frame（Keel）
Never-rusty, strengthens intensity, insulation, fire prevention, sound insulation and the heat-proof quality of wall, and expands using space.
It is that B1 levels extruded sheet is used as insulation that flame retardant rating is set between wall lightweight steel construction framework 8 and outside OSB plates 5
Layer, it can further realize insulation to house and heat-insulated.Unidirectional the breathing paper 15 and metal incision being connected with outside OSB plates 5
Plate 16 while realizing moistureproof, can further enhance the insulation of wall, fire prevention, sound insulation, effect of heat insulation, make beautiful outline form
See.
Roof structure 3 is slope structure, and the section of its roof lightweight steel construction framework 14 is preferably isosceles triangle, and in room
Plasterboard 13, warming plate 10, OSB plates 5, waterproof roll 15 and European asphalt caulk 16 are provided with top lightweight steel construction frame 14, is made
House realize more insulation, it is more heat-insulated while, can also effectively solve the problems, such as occur building cold bridge phenomenon.Structure of the present invention
Simply, it is reasonable in design, it is easy for installation, it is cost-effective, beneficial to being widely applied.
Embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand that
These embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes, modification without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, replace and become
Type, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled, it is characterised in that including earth construction, wall body structure and roof
Structure；Described earth construction includes successively from the bottom up：Ground lightweight steel construction framework, OSB plates, steel fibre reinforced concrete layer and ground
Face decorative layer；Described wall body structure includes wall lightweight steel construction framework, is screwed onto on the outside of described wall lightweight steel construction framework
Warming plate between OSB plates, wall lightweight steel construction framework and outside the OSB plates of inner side, in the outer of the outside OSB plates
Unidirectional breathing paper and metallic carved plate that surface is spirally connected from inside to outside, the plasterboard being screwed onto on the inside of the OSB plates of inner side；It is described
Foam concrete is poured in wall lightweight steel construction framework；Described roof structure is sloping roof structure, including roof lightweight steel construction
Framework, plasterboard, warming plate, OSB plates, waterproof roll and European bituminized shingle；Described OSB grillages are located at the described light steel in roof
On the bottom surface of structural framing, described warming plate, OSB plates, waterproof roll and European bituminized shingle are bolted in room successively from inside to outside
Push up on lightweight steel construction framework top surface.
2. the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ground is light
Junction is spirally connected between steel structure frame, wall lightweight steel construction framework and roof lightweight steel construction frame.
3. the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described ground is light
Steel structure frame, wall lightweight steel construction framework and roof lightweight steel construction framework are spirally connected the c-type structure to be formed by c-type lightgage steel joist
Framework, the width range 89-140mm of described lightgage steel joist, the spacing range between each lightgage steel joist is 400-600mm.
4. the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the warming plate is adopted
The extruded sheet for being B1 with flame retardant rating, the thickness of described extruded sheet is in more than 4cm.
5. the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bar-mat reinforcement
Concrete layer is, in being formed in bar-mat reinforcement, described bar-mat reinforcement is reticulated by reinforcing bar braiding and formed, described by concreting
Bar diameter in more than 1.2cm.
6. the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described OSB plates
Using without aldehyde waterproof OSB plates.
7. the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described light steel dragon
Bone is galvanized steel.
A kind of 8. light steel foam concrete integrated house installation method of assembled, it is characterised in that the light steel foam coagulation of assembled
Native integrated house is the light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled according to right 1-7, including：
Step 1：OSB plates and steel fibre reinforced concrete layer are laid successively from top to bottom on the lightweight steel construction framework of ground, in bar-mat reinforcement
Ground decoration layer is laid on concrete layer；
Step 2：Metope lightweight steel construction framework is installed, and metope lightweight steel construction framework and ground lightweight steel construction framework are spirally connected,
Be spirally connected on the outside of metope lightweight steel construction framework warming plate and OSB plates successively, and inner side is spirally connected OSB plates, in metope lightweight steel construction framework
Portion pours foam concrete；
Step 3：Be spirally connected unidirectional breathing paper and metallic carved plate successively on the outside of OSB plates on the outside of metope lightweight steel construction framework, metope
Be spirally connected plasterboard on the inside of OSB plates on the inside of lightweight steel construction framework；
Step 4：By roof lightweight steel construction framework be spirally connected with metope lightweight steel construction framework, in roof lightweight steel construction framework bottom surface
Upper laying gypsum board layer, on two top surfaces of roof lightweight steel construction framework from inside to outside be spirally connected successively laying warming plate, OSB plates,
Waterproof roll and European bituminized shingle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710874725.7A CN107476426A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled |
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| CN201710874725.7A CN107476426A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of light steel foam concrete integrated house of assembled |
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| CN107476426A true CN107476426A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109322392A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-12 | 黎金莲 | A kind of light steel house and its build construction method |
| CN109736601A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-05-10 | 姚卫国 | A kind of passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption |
| CN109914622A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-21 | 上海诺仕泰建材科技有限公司 | A kind of flow guiding type waterproof ventilated membrane |
| CN110219389A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 国隆科技股份有限公司 | A kind of super low energy consumption prefabricated buildings wall |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710874725.7A patent/CN107476426A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109322392A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-02-12 | 黎金莲 | A kind of light steel house and its build construction method |
| CN109322392B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2023-10-24 | 黎金莲 | Light steel house and construction method thereof |
| CN109736601A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-05-10 | 姚卫国 | A kind of passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption |
| CN109914622A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-06-21 | 上海诺仕泰建材科技有限公司 | A kind of flow guiding type waterproof ventilated membrane |
| CN110219389A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-09-10 | 国隆科技股份有限公司 | A kind of super low energy consumption prefabricated buildings wall |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |