CN204874236U - Intelligent excrement and urine processing system of totally closed round formula - Google Patents
Intelligent excrement and urine processing system of totally closed round formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN204874236U CN204874236U CN201520647349.4U CN201520647349U CN204874236U CN 204874236 U CN204874236 U CN 204874236U CN 201520647349 U CN201520647349 U CN 201520647349U CN 204874236 U CN204874236 U CN 204874236U
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- excrement
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- defecation pipeline
- urine
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection lavatory technique and specifically relates to an intelligent excrement and urine processing system of totally closed round formula is related to. This system includes: hoppertube way, piston, excrement and urine processing apparatus, exhaust duct and air exhauster, the hoppertube way is disposed under the stool pot to with each stool pot intercommunication, excrement and urine processing apparatus is two, respectively is disposed under the hoppertube says both ends to say with hoppertube and communicate, the piston sets up in hoppertube says to can, do hoppertube the back and forth movement in saying, exhaust duct says with hoppertube and communicates to set up the air exhauster on exhaust duct, with the gas outgoing that hoppertube said and excrement and urine processing apparatus produces. This is novel has realized carrying out innoxious, minimizing and resourceful treatment to excrement and urine, especially to the more public latrine of stool pot, can carry out timely, thorough propelling movement to the excrement and urine that falls down and handle, and in whole processing procedure the free from extraneous odour, improved the cleanliness of whole public latrine environment, with low costs, efficient, the maintenance of being convenient for of entire system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to environment protection water closet technical field, especially relates to the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of a kind of totally-enclosed reciprocation type.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of urbanization process, human feces process becomes each metropolitan puzzlement day by day.Composition in human feces is the most environmental protection of plant-growth, the abundantest nutriment, but owing to often there is a large amount of bacteriums and virus in human feces, if be directly used as plant food, the bacterium in ight soil and virus just can together enter in edatope, work the mischief; Therefore need to carry out rationalization process to human feces.
At present, common human feces processing mode is divided into: treatment in situ and strange land process.
Treatment in situ generally adopts microbiological treatment, as utilized anerobe to carry out precipitation dispersion to ight soil, reaches national city emission standard, but its drawback to be long processing period, system bulk large; Also make good use of oxygen bacterium and complete biochemical treatment is carried out to ight soil, but its drawback is that energy consumption is comparatively large, system stability is not high, and complete for ight soil biochemical treatment is fallen also do not meet requirement that is ecological and recycling.
Strange land process utilizes plastics bag to be wrapped up by movement, and then unification is transported and carried out landfill disposal; But its use cost is high, and plastics bag is difficult to degraded, post-processed therefore can be made to there is larger problem, and can not reach the environmental protection treatment in complete meaning.
And in above-mentioned two kinds of processing modes, in human feces treating processes not to ight soil in entrained a large amount of bacterium, virus effectively process, therefore all can not realize the harmless treatment to human feces.
Especially Public toilets, the problem that ubiquity sanitary condition is poor, night soil-treatment is difficult.Patent CN202729970U once disclosed a kind of fecal treatment equipment, by broken after collecting dung, stirring, pyrolysis, finally can discharge.Meanwhile, give also the scheme using it for Public toilets: defecation pipeline is set in the below of a closestool, and fecal treatment equipment is set below one end of defecation pipeline, collect ight soil by the mode of travelling belt, focus on.
This application, through practice, has following defect:
(1) mode of travelling belt clears up ight soil thoroughly, and the situation that ight soil sticks in travelling belt or defecation pipeline happens occasionally;
(2) conveyer structure easily breaks down because of blocking, and travelling belt entirety is positioned at defecation pipeline, difficult in maintenance;
(3) exhaust conditions is poor, and in pyrolytic process, stink is heavier, affects environment;
(4) intelligence degree is lower, can not from start and stop;
(5) current consumption is large, safeguard and operation cost higher.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of totally-enclosed reciprocation type intelligent excrement and urine treating system, to solve the problem that night soil-treatment is thorough, peculiar smell is comparatively large, cost is high existed in prior art.
The intelligent excrement and urine treating system of the totally-enclosed reciprocation type that the utility model provides, comprising: defecation pipeline, piston, fecal treatment equipment, gas exhaust duct and vacuum fan;
Described defecation pipeline is arranged on the below of closet, and is communicated with each closet;
Described fecal treatment equipment is two, is separately positioned on the below of defecation pipe ends, and with defecation pipeline communication;
Described piston is arranged in defecation pipeline, and can do back and forth movement in defecation pipeline;
Described gas exhaust duct and defecation pipeline communication, and vacuum fan is set on gas exhaust duct, the gas that defecation pipeline and fecal treatment equipment produce is discharged.
Adopt the mode of piston, the ight soil that closet can be fallen pushes to the fecal treatment equipment at two ends, and cleaning effect is good, and ight soil residual in defecation pipeline is few;
By gas exhaust duct, the gas in defecation pipeline is extracted out, make to remain on negative pressure state in defecation pipeline, effectively avoid the peculiar smell in lavatory, improve degree of cleaning and the comfort level of environment for use.
Further, the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of described totally-enclosed reciprocation type also comprises: be arranged on the strainer on gas exhaust duct.
By filtration unit, the peculiar smell produced when ight soil and night soil-treatment is filtered removing, avoid environmental pollution.
Further, the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of described totally-enclosed reciprocation type also comprises: windlass;
Described windlass is positioned at one end of defecation pipeline, is connected with one end of piston by stay cord; The other end of piston to be taken turns with the automatic takeup being arranged on the defecation pipeline the other end by another root stay cord or another windlass is connected.
Windlass can be arranged on outside defecation pipeline, maintains easily, and only has the piston that structure is simple, wearing quality is good, not easily break down in defecation pipeline; And the floor space of windlass is little, running cost is low.
Further, described fecal treatment equipment comprises stirring mechanism and pyrolytic reaction mechanism, is stirred and high temperature pyrolysis by ight soil, finally discharges.
Further, described fecal treatment equipment can also comprise crushing mechanism, first by after ight soil break process, then carries out stirring pyrolysis.
Further, the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of described totally-enclosed reciprocation type also comprises: concentrating solar collector;
Arrange multiple heating tube in described pyrolytic reaction mechanism, described concentrating solar collector is communicated with described heating tube, and for pyrolytic reaction, mechanism provides circulating thermal medium.
Further, the heat-collecting temperature of described concentrating solar collector is 100 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C.
The heat build-up temperature of concentrating solar collector is high, can by day time make the temperature of circulatory mediator reach 120 DEG C ~ 170 DEG C, for pyrolytic reaction during night soil-treatment, energy saving, environmental protection.
Further, the pyrolytic reaction organization establishes exhaust branch pipe of described fecal treatment equipment, is communicated with described gas exhaust duct.
Further, the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of described totally-enclosed reciprocation type also comprises: inductor block and controller;
Described controller is connected with inductor block, vacuum fan, windlass and fecal treatment equipment respectively;
Described inductor block is arranged on around closet, and someone enters lavatory and when inductor block, inductor block sends detectable signal to controller, and controller controls vacuum fan, windlass and fecal treatment equipment and enters working order.
Controlled the start and stop of whole device by inductor block, when there being people to use closet, whole device remains on working order always, and namely defecation pipeline remains on negative pressure state, ensures the environment for use free from extraneous odour in lavatory.
Further, the both sides of described piston arrange the elastic scraper mated with the inwall of described defecation pipeline respectively.
Further, described closet is the closet with solid-liquid separation function.
Further, described defecation pipeline is pvc pipe or the stainless steel tube of inner wall smooth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model achieves and carries out innoxious, minimizing and recycling treatment to ight soil, especially for the public lavatory that closet (position, hole) is more, can carry out pushing process in time, thoroughly to the ight soil fallen, and in whole treating processes free from extraneous odour, improve the degree of cleaning of whole public lavatory environment;
Adopt piston reciprocating to push mode, cost is low, effective, be convenient to safeguard;
The pyrolytic reaction being fecal treatment equipment by concentrating solar collector provides heat, and cost is low, environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The structural representation of the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The control planning schematic diagram of the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral:
1-closet; 2-defecation pipeline;
3-piston; 4-stay cord;
5-windlass; 6-fecal treatment equipment;
601-heating unit; 7-concentrating solar collector;
8-gas exhaust duct; 9-strainer;
10-vacuum fan.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical solution of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, particular case the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood.
The structural representation of the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment; Comprise: defecation pipeline 2, piston 3, fecal treatment equipment 6, gas exhaust duct 8 and vacuum fan 10.
As shown in Figure 1, several closets 1 are arranged side by side, and defecation pipeline 2 is arranged on the below of closet 1, and are communicated with each closet 1.
The solid-liquid separation closet that closet 1 can adopt CN102836866A to provide, can by urine and ight soil separating treatment.
Fecal treatment equipment 6 is two, is separately positioned on the below at defecation pipeline 2 two ends, and is communicated with defecation pipeline 2;
Described piston 3 is arranged in defecation pipeline 2, outside the two ends of defecation pipeline 2, a windlass 5 is set respectively, two windlasss 5 are affixed with the both sides of piston 3 respectively by a stay cord 4, and can drive piston 3 in defecation pipeline 2, do back and forth movement between two fecal treatment equipments 6.
Fecal treatment equipment 6 comprises stirring mechanism and pyrolytic reaction mechanism, and high temperature pyrolysis after being stirred by ight soil, finally discharges.
Fecal treatment equipment 6 can select the fecal treatment device using provided in CN202729970U.
By urine and ight soil separating treatment, effectively can save the power consumption of fecal treatment equipment 6, accelerate process that is dry and pyrolysis.But whether urine is separated with ight soil, does not affect the operation of whole system.
Fecal treatment equipment 6 can also comprise crushing mechanism, can be first broken by ight soil, then carries out stirring and pyrolysis.
Defecation pipeline 2 arranges multiple pore, and gas exhaust duct 8 is set respectively at each pore place.Gas exhaust duct 8 gathers and is connected to strainer 9 place, and external vacuum fan 10.The pyrolytic reaction mechanism of fecal treatment equipment 6 also picks out exhaust branch pipe on gas exhaust duct 8.Foul smell foul smell in defecation pipeline 2 and fecal treatment equipment 6 produced when pyrolysis by vacuum fan 10 is extracted out, filters rear discharge by strainer 9.Remain at negative pressure state in defecation pipeline 2 and pyrolytic reaction mechanism, avoid foul smell to discharge from other positions, environmental protection, improve degree of cleaning and the comfort level of system.
Concentrating solar collector 7 is also provided with at the top in lavatory; Concentrating solar collector 7 by day time heat-collecting temperature can reach 100 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C (are preferably 120 DEG C ~ 170 DEG C), therefore select liquid that boiling point is higher as circulatory mediator.Arrange heating unit 601 in the pyrolytic reaction mechanism of fecal treatment equipment 6, be communicated with described heating unit 601 by concentrating solar collector 7, for pyrolytic reaction, mechanism provides circulating thermal medium, during for ight soil pyrolysis.
In addition, in the pyrolytic reaction mechanism of fecal treatment equipment 6, also there is electric heater unit, come into operation when the medium temperature of night or concentrating solar collector 7 is lower.
Around closet 1, being also provided with inductor block, just can detecting when there being people to enter lavatory, and send corresponding induced signal.
As shown in Figure 2, inductor block is connected with controller, and controller is connected with vacuum fan 10, windlass 5 and fecal treatment equipment 6 more respectively; After controller receives the signal that inductor block sends, control vacuum fan, windlass and fecal treatment equipment and enter working order.
After inductor block detects that someone uses lavatory, piston 3 is in reciprocatory movement always, pushes in fecal treatment equipment 6 at any time by the ight soil fallen, and reduces the residence time of ight soil in defecation pipeline 2; Vacuum fan 10 makes to be in negative pressure state in defecation pipeline 2 always, avoids foul smell to turn back to lavatory from closet 1, for user builds a good environment; And fecal treatment equipment 6 starts night soil-treatment process, until terminate.
In order to better push ight soil, and the ight soil reduced in defecation pipeline 2 remains, and can also arrange the elastic scraper matched with the inner wall shape of described defecation pipeline 2 respectively in the both sides of piston 3.
Adhesion ight soil on stay cord 4, and bringing it in windlass 5, the position can also passing defecation pipeline 2 at stay cord 4 arranges the elastic doctor blade of annular, when stay cord 4 passes in and out defecation pipeline 2, by the foreign bodies removal on stay cord 4, and freely drop down onto in the fecal treatment equipment 6 of below.
Defecation pipeline 2 can use the pvc pipe of inner wall smooth, and cost is lower; Or use stainless steel tube is solid attractive in appearance, durable in use.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, piston can only have one end to be connected with windlass, the other end of piston can be taken turns with the elastic automatic takeup being arranged on the defecation pipeline the other end by another root stay cord and is connected, and can reduce by a windlass like this, cost-saving and maintenance cost.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, piston also can be driven by other Collapsible structures, can between two fecal treatment equipments back and forth movement.
The utility model achieves and carries out innoxious, minimizing and recycling treatment to ight soil, especially for the public lavatory that closet (position, hole) is more, can carry out pushing process in time, thoroughly to the ight soil fallen, and in whole treating processes free from extraneous odour, improve the degree of cleaning of whole public lavatory environment; Whole system, cost is low, efficiency is high, be convenient to maintenance.
Last it is noted that above each embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, be not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein some or all of technical characteristic; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type, is characterized in that, comprising: defecation pipeline, piston, fecal treatment equipment, gas exhaust duct and vacuum fan;
Described defecation pipeline is arranged on the below of closet, and is communicated with each closet;
Described fecal treatment equipment is two, is separately positioned on the below of defecation pipe ends, and with defecation pipeline communication;
Described piston is arranged in defecation pipeline, and can do back and forth movement in defecation pipeline;
Described gas exhaust duct and defecation pipeline communication, and vacuum fan is set on gas exhaust duct, the gas that defecation pipeline and fecal treatment equipment produce is discharged.
2. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise: be arranged on the strainer on gas exhaust duct.
3. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise: windlass;
Described windlass is positioned at one end of defecation pipeline, is connected with one end of piston by stay cord; The other end of piston to be taken turns with the automatic takeup being arranged on the defecation pipeline the other end by another root stay cord or another windlass is connected.
4. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fecal treatment equipment comprises stirring mechanism and pyrolytic reaction mechanism.
5. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise: concentrating solar collector;
Arrange multiple heating tube in described pyrolytic reaction mechanism, described concentrating solar collector is communicated with described heating tube, and for pyrolytic reaction, mechanism provides circulating thermal medium.
6. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the heat-collecting temperature of described concentrating solar collector is 100 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C.
7. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the pyrolytic reaction organization establishes exhaust branch pipe of described fecal treatment equipment, is communicated with described gas exhaust duct.
8. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprise: inductor block and controller;
Described controller is connected with inductor block, vacuum fan, windlass and fecal treatment equipment respectively; Described inductor block is arranged on around closet.
9. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described piston arrange the elastic scraper mated with the inwall of described defecation pipeline respectively.
10. the intelligent excrement and urine treating system of totally-enclosed reciprocation type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described closet is the closet with solid-liquid separation function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520647349.4U CN204874236U (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Intelligent excrement and urine processing system of totally closed round formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520647349.4U CN204874236U (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Intelligent excrement and urine processing system of totally closed round formula |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204874236U true CN204874236U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201520647349.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204874236U (en) | 2015-08-25 | 2015-08-25 | Intelligent excrement and urine processing system of totally closed round formula |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105060671A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 张少岩 | Totally-enclosed back-and-forth type intelligent feces treatment system |
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2015
- 2015-08-25 CN CN201520647349.4U patent/CN204874236U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105060671A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 张少岩 | Totally-enclosed back-and-forth type intelligent feces treatment system |
| CN105060671B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-11-21 | 张少岩 | Totally-enclosed reciprocation type intellectuality excrement and urine treating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20190825 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |