IGTO encapsulating structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electron device package structure, especially a kind of encapsulating structure of IGTO device.
Background technology
Turn-off thyristor GTO(GateTurn-OffThyristor) also known as gated thyristor.Triode thyristor (SCR) removes signal and also can maintain on-state after triggering by gate pole positive signal.Turning off for making it, must cut off the electricity supply, make forward current lower than maintenance electric current, or impose reverse voltage and closely turn off by force.This just needs to increase commutating circuit, not only makes the volume weight of equipment increase, and can lower efficiency, and produces wave distortion and noise.Turn-off thyristor (GTO) overcomes above-mentioned defect, and it had both remained the advantages such as the withstand voltage height of triode thyristor, electric current are large, had again self-switching-off capability, thus convenient than triode thyristor in use, is desirable high pressure, high-current switch device.High Power Gate Turn-Off Thyristor has been widely used in the fields such as chopping regulating speed, frequency control, inverter.
IGTO device is made up of jointly GTO and supporting drive circuit, principle as shown in Figure 1, GTO device with drive with MOS switching tube (S1, S2, S3 in Fig. 1) be connected; The drive circuit of GTO device is made on one piece of drive circuit board (pcb board), GTO device is a cake type device be separated, reliable electrical connection is not only needed between GTO device and drive circuit board, also require that the lead-in inductance of this electrical connection drops to minimum, the loss on drive circuit is generated heat the radiator also conducted to by this electrical connection on GTO.
When considering application in addition, IGTO is a crimp type device, and package design needs the needs taking into account IGTO crimping use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of IGTO encapsulating structure, substantially reduces the lead-in wire of GTO device to drive circuit board, significantly can reduce lead-in inductance; And GTO device and driver circuit plate are connected firmly stable, good heat dissipation effect, packaged ITGO device is also convenient to crimping and is used.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of IGTO encapsulating structure, comprise GTO device, drive circuit board, described GTO device is stuck in the installing hole on drive circuit board, and the gate pole of GTO device and negative electrode are electrically connected with drive circuit board.
Particularly, described GTO device comprises insulation shell, and the crown center of insulation shell is the double anode making IGTO device of anode of GTO device; The lateral surface of GTO device isolation housing be provided with twice between the upper and lower every loop configuration, upper one loop configuration is the gate pole ring of GTO device, and lower one loop configuration is the cathode loop of GTO device; The cathode loop of GTO device is discontinuous, at least has place's breach; The cathode loop of GTO device first snaps in the installing hole that a part enters on drive circuit board by breach, rotating makes GTO device snap in the installing hole of drive circuit board again, and the cathode loop of GTO device and gate pole ring lay respectively at reverse side and the front of drive circuit board;
The gate pole ring and cathode loop of GTO device have the first fixing hole corresponding to position;
On drive circuit board, side has an installing hole, and the drive circuit board obverse and reverse that installing hole week makes a circle is provided with the first electrical connection district; Second fixing hole corresponding with the first fixing hole position on GTO device is had in the first electrical connection district around drive circuit board installing hole;
After GTO device snaps in the installing hole of drive circuit board, the first fixing hole on GTO device gate pole ring and cathode loop and the second fixing hole contraposition on drive circuit board are also fastening with insulating screw, make GTO device gate pole ring and cathode loop be electrically connected district's close contact with first of drive circuit board positive and negative respectively and are electrically connected.
Further, described IGTO encapsulating structure, also comprises a conductive substrates; Fix conductive substrates at drive circuit board reverse side, conductive substrates is class tray type structure, by the bottom covering protection of GTO device, and and be provided with insulation cushion between GTO bottom device; Conductive substrates is electrically connected with the contact site of drive circuit board, as the negative electrode of IGTO device.
Further, be flat region bottom conductive substrates, extend substrate connecting portion upwardly and outwardly from outer, bottom flat district, substrate connecting portion has the 3rd fixing hole; And on drive circuit board, have four fixing hole corresponding with the 3rd fixing hole position; Be provided with around drive circuit board reverse side the 4th fixing hole and be electrically connected district with second of the contact of conductive substrates.
Further, described IGTO encapsulating structure, also comprises a protective cover; Protective cover is semi-open structure, comprises protective cover and lower protective cover; The crimpless region overlay of GTO device and drive circuit board is only protected by protective cover; On lower protective cover, side is provided with perforate, for holding conductive substrates; Five fixing hole corresponding with the 3rd fixing hole position on substrate connecting portion is provided with around the perforate of lower protective cover; Use conduction screw through the 5th fixing hole, the 3rd fixing hole, the 4th fixing hole; drive circuit board, conductive substrates are fixed together with lower protective cover, and makes the substrate connecting portion of conductive substrates be electrically connected district's close contact with second of drive circuit board reverse side to be electrically connected.
More preferably, on the cathode loop of GTO device, the maximum central angle corresponding to a breach is greater than 25 degree.
Particularly, the material of GTO device gate pole ring and cathode loop is Copper Foil.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1) syndeton of GTO device and drive circuit board, the connecting lead wire of the gate pole of GTO device, negative electrode and drive circuit board can be reduced to the shortest, reduce the lead-in inductance of the MOS switching tube on GTO and drive circuit board to greatest extent, the lead-in inductance of this mode is less than 20nH; And the contact-making surface of loop configuration makes GTO device be connected contact area with drive circuit board greatly, be electrically connected reliable and stable, be also conducive to heat transfer simultaneously.
2) conductive substrates connects the negative electrode that driver circuit plate is used as IGTO device, can play good heat radiating effect simultaneously, and compared with traditional GTO, the heat that GTO device, MOS switching tube produce all is passed to radiator by conductive substrates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is IGTO device principle figure.
Fig. 2 is GTO device appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is GTO device cathodes schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b is respectively drive circuit board obverse and reverse schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is encapsulating structure explosive view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
The IGTO encapsulating structure that the utility model proposes, comprises GTO device 1, drive circuit board 2, conductive substrates 3 and protective cover 4;
As shown in Figure 2, totally become cake type, comprise insulated ceramic shell 101, the crown center of insulation shell 101 is the double anode making IGTO device of anode 102 of GTO device to GTO device 1; The lateral surface of GTO device isolation housing 101 be provided with twice between the upper and lower every loop configuration, upper one loop configuration is the gate pole ring 103 of GTO device, and lower one loop configuration is the cathode loop 104 of GTO device; Mark 103 and 104 in accompanying drawing 1 is the gate pole of GTO and negative electrode namely; And traditional GTO gate pole lead-out wire is the copper cash of one 4 square millimeters; The gate pole ring 103 of GTO device and cathode loop 104 are all Copper Foil, electroplating surfaces with tin or silver-plated;
The cathode loop 104 of GTO device is discontinuous, at least has place's breach 105; In this example, as shown in Figure 3, the cathode loop 104 of GTO device has breach everywhere, and the maximum central angle corresponding to a breach is more preferably greater than 25 degree.Because Copper Foil is flexible, therefore the cathode loop 104 of GTO device first can snap in the installing hole that a part enters on drive circuit board 2 by maximum breach, rotating makes GTO device 1 snap in the installing hole of drive circuit board 2 again, and the cathode loop 104 of GTO device and gate pole ring 103 lay respectively at reverse side and the front of drive circuit board 2;
In order to GTO device 1 and drive circuit board 2 be fixed, the gate pole ring 103 and cathode loop 104 of GTO device have the first fixing hole 106 that position is corresponding;
Drive circuit board 2 as shown in figures 4 a and 4b, drive circuit board 2 is provided with the MOS switching tube (in Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b do not draw S2, S3) relevant to GTO device 1, on drive circuit board 2, side has an installing hole 201, the drive circuit board obverse and reverse that installing hole makes a circle for 201 weeks all covers copper, as the first electrical connection district 202; Second fixing hole 203 corresponding with the first fixing hole 106 position on GTO device 1 is had in the first electrical connection district 202 around drive circuit board 2 installing hole 201; (notice that the first electrical connection district 202 positive and negative is disconnected, otherwise the gate pole of GTO and negative electrode being with regard to short circuit)
After GTO device 1 snaps in the installing hole 201 of drive circuit board 2, the first fixing hole 106 on GTO device gate pole ring 103 and cathode loop 104 is fastening with insulating screw 5 with the second fixing hole 203 contraposition on drive circuit board 2, as shown in Figure 5, make GTO device gate pole ring 103 and cathode loop 104 be electrically connected district 202 close contact with first of drive circuit board 2 positive and negative to be respectively electrically connected; Thus the gate pole of GTO device 1 and negative electrode can be connected other element on drive circuit board 2, the negative electrode of such as GTO device 1 is connected with MOS switching tube S2 with S3.
The above-mentioned syndeton of GTO device 1 and drive circuit board 2, the connecting lead wire of the gate pole of GTO, negative electrode and drive circuit board can be reduced to the shortest, reduce the lead-in inductance of MOS switching tube S3 and S2 on GTO and drive circuit board to greatest extent, the lead-in inductance of this mode is less than 20nH; And the contact-making surface of loop configuration makes connection contact area large, be electrically connected reliable and stable, also be conducive to heat transfer simultaneously, the partial heat that MOS switching tube on drive circuit board 2 produces is transmitted on GTO device 1 by this syndeton, realizes quick heat radiating by the electrode metal being crimped on the large-size on GTO device 1 anode 102.
Fix conductive substrates 3 at drive circuit board 2 reverse side, conductive substrates 3 is class tray type structure, by the bottom covering protection of GTO device 1, and and bottom GTO device 1 between be provided with insulation cushion 6; Conductive substrates 3 is electrically connected with the contact site of drive circuit board 2, thus can be electrically connected with the source electrode of MOS switching tube on drive circuit board 2, as the negative electrode of IGTO device (namely packaged integral device);
Particularly, conductive substrates 3 is aluminum, and bottom is flat region, extends substrate connecting portion 301 upwardly and outwardly from outer, bottom flat district, and substrate connecting portion 301 has the 3rd fixing hole 302; And on drive circuit board 2, have four fixing hole 204 corresponding with the 3rd fixing hole 302 position; Cover copper around drive circuit board reverse side the 4th fixing hole 204, be electrically connected district 205 as second of the contact with conductive substrates 3;
Protective cover 4 is semi-open structure, comprises protective cover 41 and lower protective cover 42; Protective cover 4 is only by crimpless region (left side of the IGTO overall device structure in Fig. 5) covering protection of GTO device 1 and drive circuit board 2; On lower protective cover 42, side is provided with perforate 421, for holding conductive substrates 3; Five fixing hole 422 corresponding with the 3rd fixing hole 302 position on substrate connecting portion 301 is provided with around the perforate 421 of lower protective cover 42; Use conduction screw 7(metal screws) through the 5th fixing hole 422, the 3rd fixing hole 302, the 4th fixing hole 204; drive circuit board 2, conductive substrates 3 can be fixed together with lower protective cover 42, and make the substrate connecting portion 301 of conductive substrates 3 be electrically connected district 205 close contact with second of drive circuit board reverse side to be electrically connected.
Shown in Fig. 5, whole packaged structure is referred to as IGTO device, the anode of IGTO device and negative electrode by the agency of above, and the gate pole of IGTO device does not then need crimping mode to pick out; The gate pole ring 103 of GTO device 1 is connected with drive circuit board 2, and drive circuit board 2 is provided with gate drive circuit (not shown).
The main power section of whole IGTO device adopts two-sided crimping mode to can be applicable in high-power electric and electronic energy transition equipment, compared with traditional GTO, the heat that GTO device 1, MOS switching tube S2 and S3 produce all is passed to radiator by conductive substrates 3, conductive substrates 3 in Fig. 5 is aluminum trays structure, thickness is 3 millimeters, itself has good conduction and heat conductivility.Being crimped to conductive substrates 3(IGTO negative electrode) electrode metal of bottom not only conducts electricity as electrode, plays radiator effect simultaneously, the heat that can rapid divergence GTO device 1 and drive circuit board 2 produce.