CN204742057U - Environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay - Google Patents
Environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay Download PDFInfo
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- CN204742057U CN204742057U CN201520478453.5U CN201520478453U CN204742057U CN 204742057 U CN204742057 U CN 204742057U CN 201520478453 U CN201520478453 U CN 201520478453U CN 204742057 U CN204742057 U CN 204742057U
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- mulch film
- convenient
- environmental protection
- air bag
- plastic film
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural production, specificly relate to an environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay. This kind of environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay, including the net skeleton, be fixed with the plastic film body on the net skeleton, this plastic film body comprises every independent cavity plastic film gasbag that is close to each other, the upper surface of plastic film gasbag is equipped with the hole of taking the air lock, and the lower surface of plastic film gasbag is equipped with and oozes the hole a little, the net skeleton is provided with folding support, the bottom of folding support is equipped with fixed chassis. This plastic film not only is convenient for lay, can carry out used repeatedly in addition, and is energy -concerving and environment -protective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, is specifically related to a kind of environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay.
Background technology
Plastic mulching is a kind of agriculture cultivation technology, have and heat, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, improve soil physico-chemical property, increase soil fertility, suppress weed growth, alleviate the effect of disease, also have the function reducing humidity when continuous rainfall, thus promote vine growth and development, early flowering result, the effects such as increase yield, minimizing labor cost.
The ceiling effect of plastic film mulching cultivation improves soil temperature, adopts plastic mulching daytime by after solar radiation during Low Temperature in Spring, can improve temperature 1-6 DEG C, reach as high as more than 8 DEG C in 0-10 centimetre of dark soil layer.Enter the megathermal period, if without sheltering from heat or light, under mulch film, the temperature of upper soll layer can reach 50-60 DEG C, and during soil drought, surface temperature can be higher.But when there being crop to shade, or when mulch film surface has soil or mud to cover, soil temperature is only than open country height 1-5 DEG C, and during soil moisture, soil temperature also can 0.5-1.0 DEG C lower than open country, the highest can be low 3 DEG C.Night affects soil temperature under mulch film only than open country height 1-2 DEG C due to cool ambient air.The warming effect of plastic mulching is different because coverage period, coverage mode, weather condition and mulch film kind are different.
Because the air-tightness of film is strong, after plastic mulching, soil water evaporation can be reduced significantly, soil moisture be stablized, and can keep moistening for a long time, be conducive to root growth.Artificial moisture creating can be adopted in drought-hit area, mend the method for moisture in the soil and carry out drought-resistant seeding.When more arid, in 0-25 centimetre of dark soil layer, soil moisture content is generally high than open country by more than 50%.
Current existing mulch film in use, in order to prevent being swept by wind, needs, at ground soil pressing on membrane, to bring following problem like this: the laying of (1) mulch film is inconvenient, all needs to cover soil at every turn; (2) daylighting area of mulch film is caused to reduce; (3) meet natural conditions and social customs of a place and can cover mulch film on the surface, the light transmission of mulch film is reduced greatly, thus affect mulch film heat performance; (4) mulch film be pressed in when removing mulch film at every turn under soil often can be torn and stay in soil, causes white pollution; (5) this kind of mulch film can only single use, not only causes the waste of resource, and causes white pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be difficult to lay for existing mulch film, can only disposable problem and provide a kind of environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay, and this mulch film is not only convenient to lay, and can reuse, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay, comprises grid frame, and described grid frame is fixed with ground membrane body, this ground membrane body is made up of each hollow mulch film air bag be independently closely adjacent to each other; The upper surface of mulch film air bag is provided with the hole of band vent plug, and the lower surface of mulch film air bag is provided with micro-seepage hole; Described grid frame is provided with folding rack; The bottom of described folding rack is provided with fixed underpan.
The lower surface of described mulch film air bag is funnel-form, and funnel-form not only makes mulch film air bag can store water or the agricultural chemicals of more, and bottom slot shape effectively can stop the evaporation of the water yield, thus the moisture in soil protection.
Described micro-seepage hole is evenly arranged on funnelform lower surface, uniform set-up mode make the moisture in mulch film air bag or Pesticide Infiltration wider, without the moist crop at dead angle.
Described fixed underpan is claw-like, and claw-like fixed underpan can firmly grasp in soil, thus mulch film can firmly cover on crop, and capability of anti-wind strengthens greatly.
Described fixed underpan is triangle chassis, triangle chassis make folding rack more firm stand in soil, greatly strengthen the steadiness of plastic mulching.
Described each mulch film air bag area occupied is the integral multiple of grid in grid frame, makes this mulch film can not damage mulch film air bag when splitting like this.
Described fixed underpan is provided with humidity sensor, can humidity in Real-Time Monitoring soil, carries out slight irrigation scientifically and rationally irrigate crop by mulch film air bag.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay described in the utility model, comprise grid frame, described grid frame is fixed with ground membrane body, such design makes ground membrane body be provided with the support of skeleton, more easily launches to lay than existing mulch film.
Described ground membrane body is made up of each hollow mulch film air bag be independently closely adjacent to each other, and this design is suited measures to local conditions, and conveniently splits mulch film as required.
The upper surface of mulch film air bag is provided with the hole of band vent plug, the lower surface of mulch film air bag is provided with micro-seepage hole, hot gas, irrigation water and agrochemical fertilizer etc. can be carried out to mulch film air bag by being with the hole of vent plug, namely irrigation water and agricultural chemicals can carry out fertigation dispenser by micro-the penetrating in soil of micro-seepage hole to crop, without the need to mulch film is raised, time saving and energy saving.
Described grid frame is provided with folding rack; The bottom of described folding rack is provided with fixed underpan.As required to mulch film segment finish after, open folding rack, then support inserted in soil, lay facilitate; After finishing using, only need folding rack to withdraw soil and pack up and can carry out using next time.
In sum, the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay described in the utility model, this mulch film is not only convenient to lay, and can reuse, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation being convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation being convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid in the utility model embodiment 2.
Wherein, 1 is grid frame, and 2 is mulch film air bag, and 3 is hole, and 4 is micro-seepage hole, and 5 is folding rack, and 6 is fixed underpan, and 7 is humidity sensor.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As can be seen from Figure 1, the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay of the present utility model, comprise grid frame 1, this grid frame 1 can adopt the soft materials such as iron wire to make.Described grid frame 1 is fixed with ground membrane body, wherein grid frame 1 over the ground membrane body play the effect of supporting and shaping.This ground membrane body is made up of each hollow mulch film air bag 2 be independently closely adjacent to each other; Described each mulch film air bag 2 area occupied is the integral multiple of grid in grid frame 1, makes this mulch film can not damage mulch film air bag when splitting like this.The upper surface of mulch film air bag 2 is provided with the hole 3 of band vent plug, and the lower surface of mulch film air bag 2 is provided with micro-seepage hole 4; Described grid frame 1 is provided with folding rack 5; The bottom of described folding rack 5 is provided with fixed underpan 6.
The lower surface of described mulch film air bag 2 is funnel-form, and funnel-form not only makes mulch film air bag 2 can store water or the agricultural chemicals of more, and bottom slot shape effectively can stop the evaporation of the water yield, thus the moisture in soil protection.Described micro-seepage hole 4 is evenly arranged on funnelform lower surface, uniform set-up mode make the moisture in mulch film air bag or Pesticide Infiltration wider, without the moist crop at dead angle.
Described fixed underpan 6 is claw-like, and claw-like fixed underpan can firmly grasp in soil, thus mulch film can firmly cover on crop, and capability of anti-wind strengthens greatly.
Described fixed underpan 6 is provided with humidity sensor 7, can humidity in Real-Time Monitoring soil, carries out slight irrigation scientifically and rationally irrigate crop by mulch film air bag.
First according to required size, this mulch film is split before carrying out laying plastic, segmentation only needs to carry out sanction to grid frame 1 and cuts, because each mulch film air bag 2 area occupied is the integral multiple of grid in grid frame 1, can not damage mulch film air bag.After cutting out the mulch film of required size, opened by the folding rack 5 be positioned on grid frame 1, then insert in soil by folding rack 5, it is convenient to lay, and now the fixed underpan 6 of claw-like can firmly grasp in soil.Irrigation water or fertilizer agricultural chemicals etc. can be inputted by the hole 3 being provided with band vent plug being positioned at the upper surface of mulch film air bag 2, irrigation water or fertilizer agricultural chemicals just can by micro-seepage hole 4 of being located at the lower surface of mulch film air bag 2 slowly micro-infiltration soil thus absorb by crop, without the need to raising mulch film, time saving and energy saving.After finishing using, only need folding rack 5 to withdraw soil and pack up and can carry out using next time.
Embodiment 2
As can be seen from Figure 2, the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film being convenient to lay of the present utility model, comprise grid frame 1, this grid frame 1 can adopt the soft materials such as iron wire to make.Described grid frame 1 is fixed with ground membrane body, wherein grid frame 1 over the ground membrane body play the effect of supporting and shaping.This ground membrane body is made up of each hollow mulch film air bag 2 be independently closely adjacent to each other; Described each mulch film air bag 2 area occupied is the integral multiple of grid in grid frame 1, makes this mulch film can not damage mulch film air bag when splitting like this.The upper surface of mulch film air bag 2 is provided with the hole 3 of band vent plug, and the lower surface of mulch film air bag 2 is provided with micro-seepage hole 4; Described grid frame 1 is provided with folding rack 5; The bottom of described folding rack 5 is provided with fixed underpan 6.
The lower surface of described mulch film air bag 2 is funnel-form, and funnel-form not only makes mulch film air bag 2 can store water or the agricultural chemicals of more, and bottom slot shape effectively can stop the evaporation of the water yield, thus the moisture in soil protection.Described micro-seepage hole 4 is evenly arranged on funnelform lower surface, uniform set-up mode make the moisture in mulch film air bag or Pesticide Infiltration wider, without the moist crop at dead angle.
Described fixed underpan 6 is triangle chassis, triangle chassis make folding rack more firm stand in soil, greatly strengthen the steadiness of plastic mulching.
Described fixed underpan 6 is provided with humidity sensor 7, can humidity in Real-Time Monitoring soil, carries out slight irrigation scientifically and rationally irrigate crop by mulch film air bag.
First according to required size, this mulch film is split before carrying out laying plastic, segmentation only needs to carry out sanction to grid frame 1 and cuts, because each mulch film air bag 2 area occupied is the integral multiple of grid in grid frame 1, can not damage mulch film air bag.After cutting out the mulch film of required size, opened by the folding rack 5 be positioned on grid frame 1, then insert in soil by folding rack 5, it is convenient to lay, and now triangle chassis can firmly grasp in soil.Irrigation water or fertilizer agricultural chemicals etc. can be inputted by the hole 3 being provided with band vent plug being positioned at the upper surface of mulch film air bag 2, irrigation water or fertilizer agricultural chemicals just can by micro-seepage hole 4 of being located at the lower surface of mulch film air bag 2 slowly micro-infiltration soil thus absorb by crop, without the need to raising mulch film, time saving and energy saving.After finishing using, only need folding rack 5 to withdraw soil and pack up and can carry out using next time.
Claims (7)
1. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid, it is characterized in that, comprise grid frame, described grid frame is fixed with ground membrane body, this ground membrane body is made up of each hollow mulch film air bag be independently closely adjacent to each other; The upper surface of mulch film air bag is provided with the hole of band vent plug, and the lower surface of mulch film air bag is provided with micro-seepage hole; Described grid frame is provided with folding rack; The bottom of described folding rack is provided with fixed underpan.
2. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the lower surface of described mulch film air bag is funnel-form.
3. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described micro-seepage hole is evenly arranged on funnelform lower surface.
4. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed underpan is claw-like.
5. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed underpan is triangle chassis.
6. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described each mulch film air bag area occupied is the integral multiple of grid in grid frame.
7. be convenient to the environmental protection sprout cultivation mulch film laid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed underpan is provided with humidity sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478453.5U CN204742057U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478453.5U CN204742057U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204742057U true CN204742057U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520478453.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204742057U (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2015-07-06 | Environmental protection sprout cultivation plastic film convenient to lay |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450213A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 苏州维洛克电子科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type degradative plastic film |
-
2015
- 2015-07-06 CN CN201520478453.5U patent/CN204742057U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450213A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-28 | 苏州维洛克电子科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type degradative plastic film |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Termination date: 20160706 |