CN204691178U - Separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building - Google Patents
Separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building Download PDFInfo
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- CN204691178U CN204691178U CN201520305246.XU CN201520305246U CN204691178U CN 204691178 U CN204691178 U CN 204691178U CN 201520305246 U CN201520305246 U CN 201520305246U CN 204691178 U CN204691178 U CN 204691178U
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- garbage
- pallet
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- guide chain
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Abstract
The utility model discloses separating domestic garbage and transportation system between a kind of building, comprise little sorting garbage can, garbage can pallet, guide rail, guide chain, energy-storage system, control system, layer door, self-unloading device, large sorting garbage can, sorting garbage truck, it is characterized in that little sorting garbage can is connected on garbage can pallet, garbage can pallet and guide rail clamping are slided, with guide chain clamping, guide chain is by ratchet and accumulator hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor ratchet toe joint, closing of control system key-course door, rubbish tray stop indicates, control the lifting of guide chain and the storage of energy-storage system energy and release.This system makes family domestic garbage thorough sorting of being classified from source, reduces garbage treatment quantity and treatment facility, reduces processing cost, improve the utilization rate of waste resource, reduce the consumption of land resources, energy-conserving and environment-protective, have the benefit of society, economy, ecological three aspects.
Description
One, technical field
This programme discloses separating domestic garbage transportation system between a kind of building, relates to the separated household of household garbage and laborsaving transport, belongs to the large class refuse process class of transport.
Two, background technology
Current World Developed Countries household garbage is all carried out sorting transport and is recycled, be roughly all form according to the composition of rubbish, generation, carry out sorting and reclaiming in conjunction with the utilization of resources of local rubbish and processing mode.As Germany, be generally divided into paper, glass, metal, plastics etc.; Australia, is generally divided into Compostable, recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish; Japan, is generally divided into combustiblerefuse, non-combustible waste, etc.In the whole world, some are focused in the country of environmental protection especially, and disposal of refuse has the link of technology content to be refuse classification most, and refuse classification is even counted as the mark whether a foreigner incorporates this state.There is Household classified litter bin in Japan, and people are in just can easily to refuse classification.Meanwhile, rubbish per diem subclassification input is thrown away; There are 3 dustbins in family of each Britain: a black, fills common household garbage; A green, the rubbish in dress garden and kitchen; A little chest of white, the Recyclables such as glaze bottle, pop can.Community can arrange three different garbage trucks to be transported once in a week.Common household garbage mainly landfill, the rubbish in garden and kitchen is used as compost; 42 kinds of rubbish are then reclaimed at garbage reclamation center, as glasses, furniture etc.The discarded packaging group rubbish of annual French 80% is obtained for circular treatment, and the discarded packaging group rubbish of 63% has been made into the primary material such as cardboard, metal, vial and plastics after reprocessing, and 17% has been converted to oil, heating power equal energy source.Current China categorized consumer waste is also in the preliminary popularization stage, there is collecting and transferring system and does not match, and categorised collection popularization of knowledge is not enough, the problems such as policies and regulations do not catch up with, ragpicker.Mostly be in traditional stacking land-fill method in the method for China's garbage disposal, take up to ten thousand mu of soils; And mosquitos and flies disorderly flies, and sewage overflows, and stinks to high heaven, seriously contaminated environment.Being not suitable with the requirement that categorised collection disposes is the common fault of China's various places garbage collecting and transferring system, even if in flourishing city, still exist refuse classification throw in after mixed collection again, or after categorised collection, all kinds of rubbish can not find reasonable outlet and problem.Refuse classification is thrown in source by refuse classification exactly, and by classification clear and recovery makes it again to become resource.The present building design of China is cancelled because garbage shaft heaps inconvenience cleaning, causes people to dump rubbish inconvenience, needs manual operations, add the amount of labour.In addition house-hold garbage pail kind is more single, and household garbage is not classification from source, and a basic wound packages, causes rubbish to collect, and adds the amount of labour of sorting, wastes callable resource.
Three, summary of the invention
This enforcement case is exactly for the above deficiency existed, and mainly carries out designing and transporting from the source of family domestic garbage sorting, solves the problem of collecting and transferring system.
The technical scheme that this enforcement case adopts is: produce rubbish kind and quantity according to family, classification sorting is carried out to garbage can, arranging five bottoms that differ in size can the little sorting garbage can of self-unloading, be respectively papery rubbish, plastic garbage, changing food waste, metal garbage and Harmful Waste cylinder, divide into white, blue, green, black, yellow, and five garbage can location are placed on garbage can pallet, pallet to be hung over outside building between two guide rails, to the hydraulic accumulation energy system stored energy below guide rail when pallet declines, arrive bottom of the building after being discharged into large sorting garbage can, under the effect of control system, energy-storage system releases energy to do work and pallet is raised to original position.Large sorting garbage can is corresponding with sorting garbage truck downstairs, completes rubbish and topples over and sort transport.
Garbage sorting and transportation system comprise little sorting garbage can, garbage can pallet, guide rail, guide chain, energy-storage system, control system, layer door, self-unloading device, sort garbage can, sorting garbage truck greatly, it is characterized in that little sorting garbage can is connected on garbage can pallet, garbage can pallet and guide rail clamping are slided, with guide chain clamping, guide chain, by ratchet and accumulator hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor toe joint, closed, the rubbish tray stop instruction of control system key-course door, controls the lifting of guide chain and the storage of energy-storage system energy and release.
Described little sorting garbage can cylindrical shell is set to up big and down smallly be connected on pallet, and distinguished by color, which is provided with rotatable cover, have movable bottom, wherein changing food waste cylinder bottom is set to basin shape liquid-proof bottom drain lid, arranges touching switch on the downside of each cylindrical shell of little sorting garbage can;
Described garbage can pallet is provided with position, five holes, and both sides arrange slip handle, and wherein side arranges guide chain draw-in groove and guide chain clamping, and another handle arranges Magnetic Induction switch;
Described guide chain is arranged in U-shaped pillar, is joined end to end by the ratchet on hydraulic pump or hydraulic motor, coupled wheel, which is provided with draw-in groove hole;
Described energy-storage system is by accumulator, hydraulic pump, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, pressure switch, overflow valve, hydraulic motor, one way valve, bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve, fuel tank and oil pipe composition, when pallet moves downward, rubbish gravity acting, the pressure oil of energy-storage system passes through fuel tank, hydraulic pump, one way valve, solenoid operated directional valve, accumulator forms pressure dwelling loop storage of potential energy, pressure oil when pallet rises in energy-storage system accumulator passes through hydraulic motor, solenoid operated directional valve, fuel tank forms commutation loop and pressure reducing circuit consumed energy, when arriving assigned address, solenoid operated directional valve commutation forms locking loop, when the rated pressure of oil pressure overpressure relay, the pressure oil of hydraulic pump passes through solenoid operated directional valve, overflow valve, bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve enters fuel tank and forms relief circuit, due to pallet downward time transport weight be greater than the weight of upwards transporting all the time, the energy of storage enough can be mentioned pallet top, and thus energy-storage system plays energy-conservation effect.
Described control system is made up of PLC, computer floor selector, indicator for stop, switch gate control and solenoid operated directional valve, computer floor selector, indicator for stop, switch gate controller are similar to elevator, PLC can be arranged in Lower Hold or on one deck exterior wall, the optical rotary encoder of computer floor selector can be arranged on the ratchet of hydraulic motor, when pallet declines, PLC reads the dropping distance of guide chain by the optical rotary encoder of computer floor selector; After PLC receives the signal of limit switch, control electromagnetic switch valve events, accumulator releases energy, origin-location rubbish tray lift being remembered by hydraulic motor to PLC; Described indicator for stop is indicated by layer button, traffic direction, layer indicates, buzzer forms, pressing floor button, opened by PLC key-course door, control the single running of rubbish pallet, the number of plies that display pallet arrives and direction, when arriving the appointment number of plies, buzzer rings, when taking off pallet, layer door is closed; Described switch gate controls to be made up of (same to elevator) permanent-magnet synchronous variable frequency door machine control system;
Described self-unloading device is made up of guiding gutter, attachment fastener and backplane switch, and self-unloading device backplane switch middle circle tubular, arranges five wedge-shaped projection outside its circumference, disposablely can open five garbage can bottoms; Described large sorting garbage can is the enlarged version of little sorting rubbish, and difference the handle sorting greatly garbage can is set to " T " font column cap to move arm, mentions in order to the lifting of sorting garbage truck.
Described sorting garbage truck arranges between five sorting rubbish store on rubbish railway carriage, and entrance, with large to sort garbage can inlet orifice corresponding, arrange five inlet orifices, and self-unloading switch is housed after railway carriage.
The beneficial effect received is: make family domestic garbage thorough sorting of being classified from source, save electric energy, reduce garbage treatment quantity and treatment facility, reduce processing cost, improve the utilization rate of waste resource, reduce the consumption of land resources, environment-friendly high-efficiency, has the benefit of society, economy, ecological three aspects.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outer refuse transport system of wall;
Fig. 2 is size sorting garbage can and rubbish gathering sill;
Fig. 3 is sorting garbage truck;
Fig. 4 is safety inspection circuit block diagram;
Fig. 5 is electrical control system block diagram;
Fig. 6 is energy-storage system.
Wherein: 1, upper directive wheel; 2, guide rail; 3, little sorting garbage can; 4, layer door; 5, garbage can is sorted greatly; 6, hydraulic pump; 7, lower directive wheel; 8, Lower Hold; 9, controller; 10, hydraulic motor, 11, base plate; 12, limit switch; 13, self-unloading device; 14, guide chain; 15, body of wall; 16, garbage can pallet; 17, upper limit switch; 18, cover; 19, handle (inductive switch); 20, cylindrical shell; 21, movable bottom; 22, gathering sill; 23, backplane switch; 24, arm is moved; 25, railway carriage garbage mouth; 26, lifting arm; 27, garbage truck is sorted; 28, accumulator; 29, oil pipe; 30, pressure switch; 31, one way valve; 32, fuel tank; 33, overflow valve; 34, reversal valve; 35, solenoid operated directional valve.
Five, detailed description of the invention
At the fixing U-shaped guide rail (2) in body of wall (15) outside in Fig. 1, arrange guide chain (14) in it, guide chain (14) is mounted respectively by the ratchet of energy-storage system hydraulic motor (10), hydraulic pump (6); Article two, guide rail (2) is by handle (19) clamping garbage can pallet (16), it is arranged 5 sortings garbage can (3); Arrange between base plate (11) and guide rail (2) and sort greatly garbage can (5), it is arranged gathering sill (22); Divide into bottom set storehouse (8) at base plate (11), arrange the lower directive wheel (7) of guide chain (14) in storehouse, side arranges controller (9); Ratchet hole is had in the middle of guide chain (14), end to end, be connected as a single entity by upper directive wheel (1) and lower directive wheel (7).
In Fig. 2, rubbish is lost in cylindrical shell (20) by upset garbage can cover (18) in indoor by user, is then placed on the garbage can pallet (16) of correspondence position.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in Fig. 6, user opens indoor control button, now under the effect of switch gate controller, layer door is opened, guide chain (14) is static under the effect of controller (9), garbage can pallet (16) is stuck on two guide rails (2) by handle by people, under gravity, garbage can pallet drops to gathering sill (22) top, collided by backplane switch (23) and garbage can bottom switch, open the movable bottom (21) of garbage can, being poured into by gathering sill (22) by rubbish sorts greatly in garbage can (5), when garbage can pallet (16) declines, hydraulic pump (6) is done work, form pressure dwelling loop accumulator (28) energy storage.After being finished down rubbish, under the effect of controller (9), solenoid operated directional valve (35) action, energy-storage system forms commutation loop and pressure reducing circuit, accumulator (28) releases energy under the effect of elastic potential energy, now hydraulic motor (10) action, carry on garbage can pallet (16), under the effect of controller (8) and computer floor selector, garbage can pallet (16) is made to rise to corresponding floor layer door (4) other, solenoid operated directional valve (35) effect forms locking loop, garbage can pallet (16) stops rising, indoor buzzer call, garbage can pallet (16) is carried into floor by user.
In rubbish pallet decline acting process, after pressure switch (30) detects pressure overrate, this Time Controller (28) commander's overflow valve (33) and reversal valve (34) effect, form relief circuit, pressure oil is turned back in fuel tank (32).
Sort greatly after garbage can (5) fills in Fig. 3, carry by the lifting arm (26) of sorting garbage truck (27), the arm (24) of moving that sorts greatly garbage can (5) above railway carriage garbage mouth (25) switch by sorting greatly garbage can, switch and self-unloading device similar, after putting in place, switch backs down garbage can bottom touching switch, now large sorting garbage can (5) bottom is opened, and is poured into by rubbish from railway carriage garbage mouth (25).
Scram button, automatically inspection button, maximum bit switch, pallet switch and layer door press button is up and down provided with in Fig. 4 safety inspection circuit block diagram, and 24V direct-current working volts, safety relay and door lock relay are set, this type of press button information feed back is in PLC main control computer plate, only when these switches are normally closed, this system could work.
Fig. 5 electrical control system is divided into control system, drive system, stop to control and display system.
In Fig. 5, Fig. 6 when certain landing button is pressed, safety inspection circuit detects normal by PLC, layer door (4) is opened, and signal passes to PLC simultaneously, controls other layer of door (4) and is not opened; Pallet (16) is descending, pressure switch (30) checks energy-storage system pressure whether below maximum amount constant-pressure, if under it, controller controls solenoid operated directional valve (35) and opens, under rubbish pallet (16) Action of Gravity Field, guide chain (14) operates, hydraulic pump (6) is by one way valve (31) to accumulator (28) oil storage, and the optical rotary encoder of computer floor selector reads the dropping distance of guide chain simultaneously; If pressure is greater than maximum amount constant-pressure, pressure switch (30) feeds back to controller signals, controller controls solenoid operated directional valve (35) commutation, and pressure oil is entered fuel tank (32) by overflow valve (33) reversal valve (34) by hydraulic pump (6).When arriving bottom under pallet (16), during touching limit switch (12), limit switch (12) by signal feedback to PLC, control solenoid operated directional valve (35) commutation, now hydraulic motor (10) works under oil pressure, drive the pallet (16) in guide chain (14) up by ratchet, inductive switch (19) now on the stop inductive switch of stop display system and pallet acts on information feed back PLC, stop display floater shows and runs floor state.When the dropping distance that Top Runby and the optical rotary encoder of computer floor selector read guide chain is equal, controller controls solenoid operated directional valve (35) commutation, forms locking loop.When user takes off pallet (16), layer door inductive switch is to controller feedback signal, and controller key-course door is closed, and solenoid operated directional valve (35) unlocks, and forms pressure dwelling loop, meets the work that next circulates.
This system is powered by 24V DC battery jar under power-off condition.Dump rubbish as less rubbish, larger rubbish through user cut little after put into garbage can, bulk rubbish also needs oneself to carry puts into special garbage can downstairs.
The popularization of categorized consumer waste relates to every aspect, not only to advocate by social each aspect and publicize, also to transform collecting and transferring system, Erecting and improving and logistics, the passage of unimpeded all kinds of rubbish, and set up the regulation and encouragement policy that match with refuse classification.
Claims (8)
1. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building, comprise little sorting garbage can, garbage can pallet, guide rail, guide chain, energy-storage system, control system, layer door, self-unloading device, sort garbage can, sorting garbage truck greatly, it is characterized in that little sorting garbage can is connected on garbage can pallet, garbage can pallet and guide rail clamping are slided, with guide chain clamping, guide chain, by ratchet and accumulator hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor ratchet toe joint, closed, the rubbish tray stop instruction of control system key-course door, controls the lifting of guide chain and the storage of energy-storage system energy and release.
2. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1, is characterized in that little sorting garbage can cylindrical shell is set to up big and down small shape localization and is connected on pallet, and is distinguished by color, is eachly provided with movable top lid and bottom.
3. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that arranging touching switch on the downside of each cylindrical shell of little sorting garbage can.
4. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that garbage can pallet is provided with position, five holes, both sides arrange slip handle, and arrange guide chain draw-in groove and guide chain clamping in one of them handle, another handle arranges Magnetic Induction switch.
5. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1, is characterized in that self-unloading device backplane switch middle circle tubular, arranges five wedge-shaped projection outside its circumference.
6. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1, is characterized in that sorting greatly garbage can and arranges " T " font outward and move column cap.
7. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1, be is characterized in that guide chain is arranged in U-shaped guide rail, is joined end to end, which is provided with draw-in groove hole by the ratchet on hydraulic pump or hydraulic motor, coupled wheel.
8. separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that energy-storage system is by accumulator, hydraulic pump, three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, pressure switch, overflow valve, hydraulic motor, one way valve, bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve, fuel tank and oil pipe composition, when pallet moves downward, rubbish gravity acting, the pressure oil of energy-storage system passes through fuel tank, hydraulic pump, one way valve, solenoid operated directional valve press-in accumulator forms pressure dwelling loop storage of potential energy, pressure oil when pallet rises in accumulator passes through hydraulic motor, solenoid operated directional valve, fuel tank forms commutation loop and pressure reducing circuit consumed energy, when arriving assigned address, solenoid operated directional valve commutation forms locking loop, when the rated pressure of oil pressure overpressure relay, the pressure oil of hydraulic pump passes through solenoid operated directional valve, overflow valve, bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve enters fuel tank and forms relief circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520305246.XU CN204691178U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520305246.XU CN204691178U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204691178U true CN204691178U (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520305246.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204691178U (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | Separating domestic garbage and transportation system between building |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952113A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 余乾 | Floor garbage disposal device and intelligent garbage processing system |
| CN106628739A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-05-10 | 殷振迪 | Sorting and conveying system for household garbage between buildings |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201520305246.XU patent/CN204691178U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952113A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-09-21 | 余乾 | Floor garbage disposal device and intelligent garbage processing system |
| CN105952113B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2018-03-30 | 北京声源恒业电气工程有限公司 | A kind of floor refuse disposal installation and Intelligent garbage treatment system |
| CN106628739A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2017-05-10 | 殷振迪 | Sorting and conveying system for household garbage between buildings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151007 Termination date: 20190508 |