CN108423332A

CN108423332A - The dustbin that automatic classification is delivered

Info

Publication number: CN108423332A
Application number: CN201810220822.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 晁劭伯; 殷嘉宸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-16
Filing date: 2018-03-16
Publication date: 2018-08-21

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dustbin that automatic classification is delivered, including staving, staving is partitioned into multiple compartments for holding different classes of rubbish；Lid comprising the first lid and the second lid；First lid opens and closes the opening of staving；Second lid opens and closes the opening of each compartment；It is provided with hydraulic stem between first lid and staving；Including control terminal, scanner and the sorting system for sorting pawl, the rubbish on the second lid is launched in scanner scanning, control terminal controls sorting pawl by garbage sorting to corresponding second lid according to scanning result, and the second lid is opened, and rubbish is made to fall into compartment.It can realize the automatic classification and discarding that rubbish is abandoned to user at dustbin, facilitate people’s lives, and enable to garbage classification more reasonable, convenient for the processing of follow-up rubbish, garbage disposal expense is reduced, reduces pollution of the rubbish to environment, while the recycling of rubbish can also be convenient for.

Description

The dustbin that automatic classification is delivered

Technical field

The present invention relates to communal facility technical field, more particularly to a kind of dustbin that automatic classification is delivered.

Background technology

Nowadays, everyone can throw many rubbish daily, preferably regional in some waste managements, most of rubbish meeting The harmless treatments such as sanitary landfills, burning, compost are obtained, and the rubbish of more location is then usually simply stacked or is filled, and is led Cause foul smell sprawling, and contaminated soil and body of groundwater.

However, being very high for the expense of the harmless treatment of rubbish, according to the difference of processing mode, one ton is handled The expense of rubbish is about 100 yuan to hundreds of yuan and differs.People consume resource in large quantities, and large-scale production is consumed, again in large quantities Rubbish is produced in large quantities, and consequence will be hardly imaginable.

Substantially all it is to be constituted, produced according to the ingredient of rubbish from the point of view of domestic and international each city is to the method for categorized consumer waste Raw amount, the utilization of resources and processing mode in conjunction with local rubbish are classified.As Germany be generally divided into paper, glass, metal and Plastics etc.；Australia is generally divided into Compostable, recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish；Japan is generally divided into plastic bottle Class, recyclable plastics, other plastics, resource rubbish, bulky refuse, combustiblerefuse, non-combustible waste, Harmful Waste etc..It is right The resource value and economic value of rubbish can be improved in the Rational Classification of rubbish, strives making the best use of everything, meanwhile, also reduce rubbish The processing cost of rubbish reduces pollution of the rubbish for environment.

But China need to be improved for the classification consciousness of rubbish at present, and be inaccurate to class declaration, if energy Classify automatically when rubbish abandons, then can greatly improve the efficiency of China's garbage classification processing, be more convenient people’s lives.

Invention content

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the dustbin that a kind of automatic classification is delivered, can be realized at dustbin pair User abandons the automatic classification and discarding of rubbish, facilitates people’s lives, and enable to garbage classification more reasonable, is convenient for The processing of follow-up rubbish, reduces garbage disposal expense, reduces pollution of the rubbish to environment, while can also be convenient for the recycling profit of rubbish With.

In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of rubbish that automatic classification is delivered is provided Bucket, including：

Staving, upper part are opened wide；Vertically it is provided with no less than 1 partition board in the staving, and the partition board The inner wall at edge and the staving is mutually supported, and the staving is divided into and multiple holds the compartment of rubbish for classifying；

Lid comprising the first lid and the second lid；First lid is connected to the bucket in a manner of openable and closable Body, to open and close the opening of the staving；Second lid is set as multiple, and multiple second lids are respectively with can The mode of folding is connected to each compartment, to open and close the opening of the compartment；The both sides of first lid and It is separately provided for the first lid of support between staving to open, and controls the hydraulic stem that first lid slowly falls；

Sorting system comprising control terminal, scanner and sorting pawl；It is stored in the control terminal in each compartment Hold the classification information of rubbish；The lower surface of first lid is provided with the track that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked, one end of the sorting pawl It is flexibly connected with the track in a manner of it can be slided along the track；The scanner is set as multiple, multiple scannings Device is respectively arranged at the lower surface of the first lid at the orbital spacing；The sorting pawl and scanner respectively with the control Terminal is connected, and the rubbish on second lid, the scanning of control terminal receiver-scanner are launched in the scanner scanning As a result, and according to scanning result control the sorting pawl will corresponding garbage sorting to corresponding second lid top；Described Two lids are controlled by the control terminal, with after the completion of the sorting pawl is by all garbage sortings, by the control terminal control It makes second lid to open, rubbish is made to fall into the compartment.

Preferably, in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered, the front side wall of the compartment is set as having sky The bottom of the double-layer structure of chamber, the cavity is provided with motor, and the both sides of the cavity are symmetrically arranged with the first sliding groove, around institute Compartment is stated, second sliding slot, the front of the compartment and institute are provided on other side walls in addition to the side wall of the compartment front The corresponding position for stating the first sliding groove and second sliding slot is provided with strip through-hole, so that the first sliding groove is connected with second sliding slot It is logical；Second lid is worn side by side by plurality of rods body, and the both ends of the body of rod be respectively embedded into the first sliding groove or In second sliding slot；And the front end of second lid is connected to the motor, under being driven in motor, make second lid by The first sliding groove slides into second sliding slot, or slides into the first sliding groove by second sliding slot.

Preferably, in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered, the sorting pawl includes telescopic shaft, draught line and pawl Body；The first end of the telescopic shaft in a manner of the gliding in tracks can be embedded in the track, and the of the telescopic shaft Two ends connect the corpus unguis；The corpus unguis is to touch the bluff piece that pawl forms by 3-6 arc, and the arc touches the first end interval of pawl It is uniformly connected to the second end of the telescopic shaft, one end of the draught line is connected to the motor, and the other end is stretched by described It is passed through in contracting axis, and is connected to the arc and touches pawl, so that when motor driving traction linear shrinkage, the arc touches the second end of pawl Gather.

Preferably, in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered, phase is provided on the upper surface of second lid Compartment is answered to hold the mark of the classification information of rubbish；

Wherein, the mark is one or more of words identification, voice identifier, image identification.

Preferably, in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered, first lid, which is set as intermediate, has interlayer Double-layer structure；It is provided with water tank in the interlayer, the outer rim around the scanner is provided with multiple water jets, the water spray Water in water tank is sprayed to the second top surface by mouth, is cleaned with the surface to second lid.

Preferably, in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered, latticed lattice are provided with below the compartment Grid, the edge of the grid and the inner wall of the compartment are mutually supported, using by the compartment as upper and lower part；The lower part Bottom setting centered on the high taper of low surrounding, and the center of the bottom offers through-hole, and the through-hole is connected to lower water Pipeline.

Preferably, in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered, the body of rod is set as having the upper and lower Double-layer structure；It is provided with weight sensor between the upper and lower；The weight sensor is connected to the control terminal, institute It states control terminal and controls the scanner from left to right or from right to left to sense where the weight sensor of weight Two lids start sequential scanning.

The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：

By the way that dustbin is divided into multiple compartments, compartment coordinates the present invention for being stored to the rubbish of classification The use of scanner and sorting pawl so that the rubbish of user's input can scan via scanner and define classification, and sorting pawl will The rubbish of the same category is captured to above corresponding compartment, realizes automatic sorting and the discarding that rubbish is abandoned for user, side User life, while making garbage classification more accurate, be convenient for the processing and recycling of follow-up rubbish, it is really real Show and has made the best use of everything.

Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the dustbin that automatic classification of the present invention is delivered.

Specific implementation mode

Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.

As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of dustbin that automatic classification is delivered, including：Staving 1, upper part are opened wide；Institute It states and is vertically provided with no less than 1 partition board 2 in staving 1, and the inner wall phase at the edge of the partition board 2 and the staving 1 It supports, the staving 1 is divided into and multiple holds the compartment 3 of rubbish for classifying.

Lid comprising the first lid 4 and the second lid 5；First lid 4 is connected to described in a manner of openable and closable Staving 1, to open and close the opening of the staving 1；Second lid 5 is set as multiple, and multiple second lids 5 divide Each compartment 3 is not connected in a manner of openable and closable, to open and close the opening of the compartment 3；First lid 4 Both sides and staving 1 between be separately provided for the first lid 4 of support and open, and control what first lid 4 slowly fell Hydraulic stem 11.

Sorting system comprising control terminal, scanner 8 and sorting pawl 9；Each compartment is stored in the control terminal The classification information of rubbish is held in 3；The lower surface of first lid 4 is provided with the track 10 that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked, the sorting pawl 9 One end be flexibly connected with the track 10 in a manner of it can be slided along the track 10；The scanner 8 is set as multiple, more A scanner 8 is respectively arranged at the lower surface of the first lid 4 of 10 interval of the track；The sorting pawl 9 and scanning Device 8 is connected with the control terminal respectively, and the rubbish on second lid 5 is launched in the scanning of the scanner 8, and control is eventually It holds the scanning result of receiver-scanner 8, and the sorting pawl 9 is controlled by corresponding garbage sorting to corresponding according to scanning result Second lid, 5 top；Second lid 5 is controlled by the control terminal, in the sorting pawl 9 that all garbage sortings are complete Cheng Hou controls second lid 5 by the control terminal and opens, rubbish is made to fall into the compartment 3.

In the above scheme, the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered use process is as follows：User is by the dustbin The first lid open, and the rubbish that abandons will be needed to be placed on the second lid, the first lid delays under the control of hydraulic stem Slowly decline and be closed.Rubbish on control terminal control the second lid of scanner pair is scanned, and scanning result is sent to Control terminal, control terminal drive the sorting pawl to carry the rubbish on the second lid according to the scanning result, will The rubbish of the same category is placed on the second lid on corresponding compartment, and control terminal controls the second lid after the completion of sorting It opens, by being fallen into compartment on the second lid, that is, the classification for realizing rubbish abandons the rubbish after sorting.

By the way that hydraulic stem is arranged between staving and the first lid so that user more saves when being turned on and off the first lid Power, while by the slow drop effect of hydraulic stem, enabling to the first lid slowly to fall and be closed, so as to avoid on lid The equipment damages such as scanner, to extend the service life for the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered.

Currently, existing ordinary articles such as cutlery box, mineral water bottle and polybag etc. are printed on taxonomy of goods mark, it can be with Realize the classification to needing throw-away item after using, the dustbin delivered using automatic classification of the present invention can will be each Kind article is in production, i.e., class indication of the setting for scanner recognition on article, such as existing supermarket may be used and pay Bar code scanning when money can also use RFID electronic label etc., it is not limited to the form of identification that can be used for scanning；Pass through Class indication is arranged in production in article on it, can't dramatically increase the cost of article, and is marked by being arranged on article Know, then identification when scanner can be facilitated quickly to be abandoned for article and classification are lost to facilitate rubbish from source Classification when abandoning, and the dustbin that the automatic classification described through the invention is delivered classifies to rubbish, realize for Family abandons automatic sorting and the discarding of rubbish, the life of user is facilitated, while making garbage classification more accurate, convenient for follow-up The processing and recycling of rubbish, are truly realized and make the best use of everything.

It is marked without identification at the same time it can also which a compartment is arranged in the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered for storing The rubbish of knowledge, and detected whether there are identification marking by detecting cylinder in compartment, for identifying that the rubbish permission less than mark is lost It abandons in respective compartment.

In one preferred embodiment, the front side wall of the compartment 3 is set as the double-layer structure with cavity 12, the cavity 12 bottom is provided with motor 13, and the both sides of the cavity 12 are symmetrically arranged with the first sliding groove 14, around the compartment 3, except Second sliding slot 15 is provided on other side walls outside the side wall of 3 front of the compartment, the front of the compartment 3 is slided with described first Slot 14 and the corresponding position of second sliding slot 15 are provided with strip through-hole 15, so that the first sliding groove 14 is connected with second sliding slot 15 It is logical；Second lid 5 is worn side by side by plurality of rods body 16, and the both ends of the body of rod 16 are respectively embedded into described first and slide In slot 14 or second sliding slot 15；And the front end of second lid 5 is connected to the motor 13, under the driving of motor 13, to make Second lid 5 slides into second sliding slot 15 by the first sliding groove 14, or slides into the first sliding groove 14 by second sliding slot 15.

In the above scheme, by the way that the second lid to be set as being worn side by side by more lids so that the second lid It can slide along the first sliding groove and second sliding slot under the promotion of motor or drag force, exist for the second lid to realize The control of folding in compartment opening so that the second lid is when being contracted in cavity, by rubbish gear outside strip through-hole, rubbish Rubbish is fallen automatically because of gravity, to facilitate the discarding of rubbish.And when the body of rod is located in the second sliding slot so that by bar The second lid that body is combined into covers the opening of compartment, to facilitate user to deliver rubbish on the second lid.

In one preferred embodiment, the sorting pawl 9 includes telescopic shaft 17, draught line and corpus unguis；The of the telescopic shaft 17 One end in the track 10 in a manner of sliding can be embedded in the track 10, described in the second end connection of the telescopic shaft 17 Corpus unguis；The corpus unguis is to touch the bluff piece that pawl forms by 3-6 arc, and the first end of the tactile pawl of the arc is evenly spaced to be connected to One end of the second end of the telescopic shaft 17, the draught line is connected to the motor 13, and the other end is by the telescopic shaft 17 It passes through, and is connected to the arc and touches pawl, so that when the driving traction linear shrinkage of motor 13, the second end that the arc touches pawl is poly- Hold together.

In the above scheme, it sorts pawl by setting to be made of telescopic shaft, draught line and corpus unguis so that motor can drive It is flexible to sort pawl, and then the rubbish on the second lid is sorted, and corpus unguis can be facilitated by traction line traffic control to different big Small rubbish is clamped, and then is conveniently sorted to rubbish.

In one preferred embodiment, the classification letter that respective compartment 3 holds rubbish is provided on the upper surface of second lid 5 The mark 18 of breath；Wherein, the mark 18 is one or more of words identification, voice identifier, image identification.

In the above scheme, it is identified by being arranged on the second lid, guidance management personnel can be facilitated for rubbish It collects and handles, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to instruct user that the rubbish of respective classes is discarded in as possible on corresponding second lid, to just In sorting of the dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered for rubbish.Wherein, the mark could be provided as word, voice, figure Picture etc. arbitrarily facilitates consumer-oriented mark.

In one preferred embodiment, first lid 4 is set as intermediate and has double-layer structure with dissection；It is set in the interlayer It is equipped with water tank, the outer rim of the scanner 8 is provided with multiple water jets 19, the water jet 19 sprays the water in water tank To 5 surface of the second lid, cleaned with the surface to second lid 5.

In the above scheme, by the way that water tank is arranged in the first lid, and water jet, energy are set in the first lid lower surface Enough so that the water in water tank is sprayed at by water jet on the second lid, to realize the second lid to being usually placed rubbish The cleaning on surface, and then convenient for the cleaning and maintenance of the dustbin, to ensure dustbin that the automatic classification is delivered It uses.

In one preferred embodiment, the lower section of the compartment 3 is provided with latticed grid 20, the edge of the grid 20 with The inner wall of the compartment 3 is mutually supported, and the compartment 3 is divided into upper and lower part；Centered on the bottom setting of the lower part The high taper of low surrounding, and the center of the bottom offers through-hole 21, the through-hole 21 is connected to sewer pipe.

In the above scheme, by the way that grid is arranged in the lower section of compartment, and the lower part of separation is made to connect sewer pipe so that Remaining moisture is directly flowed by the compartment in sewer pipe in rubbish, and the high taper of low surrounding centered on the setting of lower part, Flow can be facilitated by being exported in compartment.

In one preferred embodiment, the body of rod 16 is set as the double-layer structure with the upper and lower；The upper layer is under Interlayer is provided with weight sensor；The weight sensor is connected to the control terminal, is swept described in the control terminal control Device 8 is retouched from left to right or from right to left to sense that the second lid 5 where the weight sensor of weight starts sequential scanning.

In the above scheme, by the way that weight sensor is arranged in the body of rod, enable to control terminal by weight sensor Guidance be scanned the control of device, to avoid the use of the scanner above no the second lid for placing rubbish, to save The use cost of the dustbin has been saved, and has improved the service life of the scanner, and has improved the sorting speed of rubbish.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims

1. a kind of dustbin that automatic classification is delivered, wherein including：

Staving, upper part are opened wide；No less than 1 partition board, and the edge of the partition board is vertically provided in the staving It is mutually supported with the inner wall of the staving, the staving is divided into and multiple holds the compartment of rubbish for classifying；

Lid comprising the first lid and the second lid；First lid is connected to the staving in a manner of openable and closable, with Open and close the opening of the staving；Second lid is set as multiple, and multiple second lids are respectively with retractable Mode be connected to each compartment, to open and close the opening of the compartment；The both sides of first lid and staving Between be separately provided for the first lid of support and open, and control the hydraulic stem that first lid slowly falls；

Sorting system comprising control terminal, scanner and sorting pawl；It is stored in each compartment and holds in the control terminal The classification information of rubbish；The lower surface of first lid is provided with the track that transverse and longitudinal is interlocked, and one end of the sorting pawl is with can Mode along track sliding is flexibly connected with the track；The scanner is set as multiple, multiple scanners point It is not set to the lower surface of the first lid at the orbital spacing；The sorting pawl and scanner respectively with the control terminal It is connected, rubbish of the scanner scanning dispensing on second lid, the scanning result of control terminal receiver-scanner, And according to scanning result control the sorting pawl will corresponding garbage sorting to corresponding second lid top；Second lid It is controlled by the control terminal, with after the completion of the sorting pawl is by all garbage sortings, described in control terminal control Second lid is opened, and rubbish is made to fall into the compartment.

2. the dustbin that automatic classification as described in claim 1 is delivered, wherein the front side wall of the compartment is set as having The bottom of the double-layer structure of cavity, the cavity is provided with motor, and the both sides of the cavity are symmetrically arranged with the first sliding groove, surround The compartment, is provided with second sliding slot on other side walls in addition to the side wall of the compartment front, the front of the compartment with The corresponding position of the first sliding groove and second sliding slot is provided with strip through-hole, so that the first sliding groove is connected with second sliding slot It is logical；Second lid is worn side by side by plurality of rods body, and the both ends of the body of rod be respectively embedded into the first sliding groove or In second sliding slot；And the front end of second lid is connected to the motor, under being driven in motor, make second lid by The first sliding groove slides into second sliding slot, or slides into the first sliding groove by second sliding slot.

3. the dustbin that automatic classification as claimed in claim 2 is delivered, wherein the sorting pawl includes telescopic shaft, draught line And corpus unguis；The first end of the telescopic shaft in a manner of the gliding in tracks can be embedded in the track, the telescopic shaft Second end connect the corpus unguis；The corpus unguis is to touch the bluff piece that pawl forms by 3-6 arc, and the arc touches the first end of pawl One end of the evenly spaced second end for being connected to the telescopic shaft, the draught line is connected to the motor, and the other end is by institute It states in telescopic shaft and passes through, and be connected to the arc and touch pawl, so that when motor driving traction linear shrinkage, the arc touches the of pawl Gather at two ends.

4. the dustbin that automatic classification as described in claim 1 is delivered, wherein be provided on the upper surface of second lid Respective compartment holds the mark of the classification information of rubbish；

5. the dustbin that automatic classification as described in claim 1 is delivered, wherein first lid, which is set as intermediate, has folder The double-layer structure of layer；It is provided with water tank in the interlayer, the outer rim around the scanner is provided with multiple water jets, the spray Water in water tank is sprayed to the second top surface by the mouth of a river, is cleaned with the surface to second lid.

6. the dustbin that automatic classification as described in claim 1 is delivered, wherein be provided with below the compartment latticed Grid, the edge of the grid and the inner wall of the compartment are mutually supported, using by the compartment as upper and lower part；Under described The high taper of low surrounding centered on the bottom setting in portion, and the center of the bottom offers through-hole, the through-hole is connected to down Waterpipe.

7. the dustbin that automatic classification as described in claim 1 is delivered, wherein the body of rod is set as with the upper and lower Double-layer structure；It is provided with weight sensor between the upper and lower；The weight sensor is connected to the control terminal, The control terminal control the scanner from left to right or from right to left to sense the weight sensor of weight where Second lid starts sequential scanning.