CN204957483U - Classified -refuse recovery system - Google Patents

Classified -refuse recovery system Download PDF

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CN204957483U
CN204957483U CN201520724003.XU CN201520724003U CN204957483U CN 204957483 U CN204957483 U CN 204957483U CN 201520724003 U CN201520724003 U CN 201520724003U CN 204957483 U CN204957483 U CN 204957483U
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garbage
controller
scanner
classification
information
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王晨
孔令帅
蔡澄
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Qingdao Binhai University
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Qingdao Binhai University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及垃圾分类回收系统。其包括:五个垃圾箱、用于控制垃圾箱开合的控制器、用于印刷分类码的印刷机、用于刷磁卡的刷卡机、蓄电池组和用于扫描分类码的扫描仪,所述印刷机与刷卡机相连接;所述扫描仪与控制器连接;所述扫描仪的终端存储有不同垃圾的分类信息和各种分类码信息,所述刷卡机的终端存储有各种分类码信息和磁卡用户的个人信息。在原有的垃圾箱分类的基础上,引入扫描仪和刷卡系统,通过扫描仪帮助人们进行垃圾分类,解决垃圾分类不清的问题,减少环卫工人的工作量,减少空气污染,同时加快城市的数字化、智能化进程。

The utility model relates to a garbage sorting and recycling system. It includes: five garbage bins, a controller for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bins, a printing machine for printing classification codes, a card reader for swiping magnetic cards, a storage battery pack and a scanner for scanning classification codes. The printing machine is connected with the card reader; the scanner is connected with the controller; the terminal of the scanner stores classification information and various classification code information of different garbage, and the terminal of the card reader stores various classification code information and personal information of magnetic card users. On the basis of the original garbage bin classification, the scanner and card swiping system are introduced to help people sort garbage, solve the problem of unclear garbage classification, reduce the workload of sanitation workers, reduce air pollution, and accelerate the digitization of the city , Intelligent process.

Description

垃圾分类回收系统Garbage sorting and recycling system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及垃圾分类回收系统。The utility model relates to a garbage sorting and recycling system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,我国的垃圾处理方法有回收综合利用、卫生填埋、焚烧和堆肥等。这几项技术已经很成熟。但现状是由于我们没有将垃圾进行适当的分类,不仅使那些可利用而没有得到利用的废弃物成为二次污染的源头,造成资源浪费,而且垃圾全部混在一起会增加填埋或焚烧的垃圾量,焚烧垃圾越多,释放的有毒气体也就越多,同时还会产生有害炉渣和灰尘,这些都对我们的健康构成极大的威胁。At present, my country's garbage disposal methods include recycling and comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration and composting. These technologies are already very mature. But the current situation is that we have not properly classified the garbage, which not only makes the waste that can be used but not used become the source of secondary pollution, resulting in waste of resources, but also mixes all the garbage together to increase the amount of garbage that is landfilled or incinerated. , the more waste is incinerated, the more toxic gases are released, and harmful slag and dust are produced at the same time, which pose a great threat to our health.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型旨在解决上述问题,提供了垃圾分类回收系统,在原有的垃圾箱分类的基础上,引入扫描仪和刷卡系统,通过扫描仪帮助人们进行垃圾分类,解决垃圾分类不清的问题,减少环卫工人的工作量,减少空气污染,同时加快城市的数字化、智能化进程,其采用的技术方案如下:The utility model aims to solve the above problems, and provides a garbage sorting and recycling system. On the basis of the original garbage bin sorting, a scanner and a card swiping system are introduced to help people sort garbage and solve the problem of unclear garbage classification. To reduce the workload of sanitation workers, reduce air pollution, and accelerate the process of digitalization and intelligence in the city, the technical solutions adopted are as follows:

垃圾分类回收系统,其特征在于,包括:五个垃圾箱、用于控制垃圾箱开合的控制器、用于印刷分类码的印刷机、用于刷磁卡的刷卡机、用于扫描分类码的扫描仪和用于为系统提供电能的蓄电池组,所述印刷机固定安装于控制器内,且与刷卡机相连接;所述扫描仪固定安装于控制器内,且与控制器连接;所述扫描仪的终端存储有不同垃圾的分类信息和各种分类码信息,所述刷卡机的终端存储有各种分类码信息和磁卡用户的个人信息。The garbage sorting and recycling system is characterized in that it includes: five garbage bins, a controller for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bins, a printing machine for printing classification codes, a card reader for swiping magnetic cards, and a machine for scanning classification codes. A scanner and a battery pack used to provide power for the system, the printing machine is fixedly installed in the controller and connected to the card reader; the scanner is fixedly installed in the controller and connected to the controller; the The terminal of the scanner stores classification information of different garbage and various classification code information, and the terminal of the card reader stores various classification code information and personal information of the magnetic card user.

在上述技术方案的基础上,所述垃圾箱包括箱体和箱盖,所述箱盖与箱体翻转连接,所述箱体上设有永久磁铁,所述箱盖上设有电磁铁,所述永久磁铁与电磁铁位置相对应,所述电磁铁与控制器相连接。On the basis of the above technical solution, the dustbin includes a box body and a box cover, the box cover is turned over and connected with the box body, the box body is provided with a permanent magnet, and the box cover is provided with an electromagnet. The permanent magnet corresponds to the position of the electromagnet, and the electromagnet is connected with the controller.

本实用新型具有如下优点:在原有的垃圾箱分类的基础上,引入扫描仪和刷卡系统,通过扫描仪帮助人们进行垃圾分类,解决垃圾分类不清的问题,减少环卫工人的工作量,减少空气污染,同时加快城市的数字化、智能化进程。The utility model has the following advantages: on the basis of the original classification of garbage bins, a scanner and a card swiping system are introduced to help people sort garbage through the scanner, solve the problem of unclear garbage classification, reduce the workload of sanitation workers, and reduce air pollution. Pollution, while accelerating the process of digitalization and intelligence of the city.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1: structural representation of the utility model;

图2:本实用新型所述垃圾箱的结构示意图;Fig. 2: the structural representation of dustbin described in the utility model;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实例对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described further:

如图1和图2所示,本实施例的垃圾分类回收系统,其特征在于,包括:五个垃圾箱5、用于控制垃圾箱开合的控制器1、用于印刷分类码的印刷机4、用于刷磁卡的刷卡机3、用于扫描分类码的扫描仪2和用于为系统提供电能的蓄电池组(图中未示出),所述印刷机4固定安装于控制器1内,且与刷卡机3相连接;所述扫描仪2固定安装于控制器1内,且与控制器1连接;所述扫描仪2的终端存储有不同垃圾的分类信息和各种分类码信息,所述刷卡机3的终端存储有各种分类码信息和磁卡用户的个人信息。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the garbage sorting and recycling system of this embodiment is characterized in that it includes: five garbage bins 5, a controller 1 for controlling the opening and closing of the garbage bins, and a printing machine for printing classification codes 4. A card reader 3 for swiping magnetic cards, a scanner 2 for scanning classification codes and a battery pack (not shown) for providing electric energy for the system, and the printing machine 4 is fixedly installed in the controller 1 , and connected with the card reader 3; the scanner 2 is fixedly installed in the controller 1, and connected with the controller 1; the terminal of the scanner 2 stores classification information of different garbage and various classification code information, The terminal of the card reader 3 stores various classification code information and personal information of the magnetic card user.

所述分类码用于区别个人信息和垃圾分类信息,其为条形码或二维码。The classification code is used to distinguish personal information from garbage classification information, which is a bar code or a two-dimensional code.

所述磁卡用于刷取分类码。The magnetic card is used to swipe the classification code.

优选的,所述垃圾箱5包括箱体5-2和箱盖5-1,所述箱盖5-1与箱体5-2翻转连接,所述箱体5-2上设有永久磁铁5-4,所述箱盖5-1上设有电磁铁5-3,所述永久磁铁5-4与电磁铁5-3位置相对应,所述电磁铁5-3与控制器1相连。Preferably, the dustbin 5 includes a box body 5-2 and a box cover 5-1, the box cover 5-1 is turned over and connected with the box body 5-2, and the box body 5-2 is provided with a permanent magnet 5 -4, the cover 5-1 is provided with an electromagnet 5-3, the permanent magnet 5-4 corresponds to the position of the electromagnet 5-3, and the electromagnet 5-3 is connected to the controller 1.

所述五个垃圾箱中的其中四个为分类回收垃圾箱,剩余一个为备用垃圾箱,备用垃圾箱用于放置分类不清的垃圾。Among the five dustbins, four are garbage bins for classified recycling, and the remaining one is a spare dustbin, which is used to place unclearly classified garbage.

具体工作过程:Specific working process:

游客扔垃圾时,只需将垃圾放在扫描仪2上进行扫描,扫描仪2将扫描结果与存储的垃圾分类信息进行比对,确定垃圾的分类后,扫描仪2发送信号到控制器1,控制器1向相应垃圾箱上的电磁铁通电,使需开启垃圾箱上的电磁铁与永久磁铁相接触面的磁性相同,利用同性相斥的原理,开启垃圾箱的箱盖,游客就可以将垃圾扔进去了;如果经过比对后,无法确定垃圾的分类,那么控制器1向备用垃圾箱5的电磁铁通电,开启备用垃圾箱5的箱盖,游客将垃圾扔进备用垃圾箱,方便清洁人员分类清洁;When tourists throw garbage, they only need to put the garbage on the scanner 2 for scanning. The scanner 2 compares the scanning result with the stored garbage classification information. After determining the garbage classification, the scanner 2 sends a signal to the controller 1, The controller 1 energizes the electromagnet on the corresponding dustbin so that the magnetism of the contact surface of the electromagnet on the dustbin to be opened is the same as that of the permanent magnet. Garbage is thrown in; If after comparing, can't determine the classification of rubbish, controller 1 is energized to the electromagnet of spare dustbin 5 so, opens the lid of spare dustbin 5, and visitor throws rubbish into spare dustbin, convenient Cleaning personnel sort and clean;

家庭生活垃圾,用户通过刷卡机3刷取自己需要的分类码,每张磁卡可刷取五种分类码,用户使用垃圾袋将生活垃圾分类放置,一共分为四类,如果某些垃圾不清楚该分为哪类时,可以单独放置在一个垃圾袋内,将五种分类码分别贴到相应的垃圾袋上,用户进行投放垃圾时,将垃圾袋上的分类码对准扫描仪2进行扫描,扫描仪核对分类码信息后,通过控制器1向相应的垃圾箱5通电,开启相应垃圾箱的箱盖,用户即可投放垃圾;Household garbage, the user uses the card reader 3 to swipe the classification code he needs, and each magnetic card can swipe five kinds of classification codes, and the user uses the garbage bag to classify the household garbage, which is divided into four categories in total. If some garbage is not clear When it should be divided into categories, it can be placed in a garbage bag separately, and the five classification codes are respectively pasted on the corresponding garbage bags. When the user puts in garbage, point the classification codes on the garbage bag to the scanner 2 to scan After checking the classification code information, the scanner energizes the corresponding dustbin 5 through the controller 1, opens the lid of the corresponding dustbin, and the user can put the garbage;

清洁人员定时对同一用户投放的垃圾进行抽查,查看投放的垃圾分类是否正确,一个月内,用户的抽查结果达到一定的合格率时,可以制定一定的奖励政策,比如奖励一定数量的垃圾袋,若未达到合格率,可制定一定的惩罚措施。The cleaning staff regularly checks the garbage put in by the same user to check whether the garbage is classified correctly. Within a month, when the user's spot check results reach a certain pass rate, a certain reward policy can be formulated, such as rewarding a certain number of garbage bags, If the qualified rate is not reached, certain punitive measures can be formulated.

上面以举例方式对本实用新型进行了说明,但本实用新型不限于上述具体实施例,凡基于本实用新型所做的任何改动或变型均属于本实用新型要求保护的范围。The utility model has been described above with examples, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any changes or modifications made based on the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. classified-refuse recovery system, it is characterized in that, comprise: five rubbish containers, for control rubbish container folding controller, for print classification code printer, for brush magnetic card POS (machine point of sale machine), for scan classification code scanner and for providing the battery pack of electric energy for system, described printer is fixedly installed in controller, and is connected with POS (machine point of sale machine); Described POS (machine point of sale machine) is fixedly installed in controller, and described scanner is fixedly installed in controller, and is connected with controller; The terminal storage of described scanner has the classified information of different rubbish and various classification code information, and the terminal storage of described POS (machine point of sale machine) has the personal information of various classification code information and card user.
2. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish container comprises casing and case lid, described case lid overturns with casing and is connected, described casing is provided with permanent magnet, described case lid is provided with electromagnet, described permanent magnet is corresponding with electromagnet position, and described electromagnet is connected with controller.
CN201520724003.XU 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Classified -refuse recovery system Expired - Fee Related CN204957483U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106241106A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 合肥工业大学 A kind of refuse receptacle
CN109775180A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-21 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Intelligent classification dustbin and its control method
CN110406858A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-05 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 A kind of refuse collector and the big data garbage classification management system using it

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106241106A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-21 合肥工业大学 A kind of refuse receptacle
CN109775180A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-21 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 Intelligent classification dustbin and its control method
CN110406858A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-05 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 A kind of refuse collector and the big data garbage classification management system using it

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