CN204634434U - Separate type lands red date picking machine - Google Patents
Separate type lands red date picking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204634434U CN204634434U CN201520331034.9U CN201520331034U CN204634434U CN 204634434 U CN204634434 U CN 204634434U CN 201520331034 U CN201520331034 U CN 201520331034U CN 204634434 U CN204634434 U CN 204634434U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- red date
- screened hour
- expansion chamber
- separate type
- picking machine
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Abstract
The utility model discloses separate type and land red date picking machine, the self-walking apparatus comprising fixed support and be arranged on successively on fixed support, fan drive device, centrifugal blower, screened hour and Sheng fruit case, expansion chamber division board is provided with in screened hour, expansion chamber division board is positioned in the middle part of screened hour, vertical extension, screened hour inside is divided near containing an expansion chamber of fruit case side and two expansion chambers near centrifugal blower side, stator rotor is arranged at above expansion chamber division board, between the top board of screened hour and expansion chamber division board, the assorted plate of gear is provided with in two expansion chambers, the assorted plate of gear is between stator rotor and air outlet, vertical extension and top are connected with screened hour top board.The utility model substantially increases red date harvest efficiency, achieve red date and impurity, qualified red date and defective red date be separated and by landing excessive to commodity jujube of jujube.Singlely can to operate, human-saving, efficiency are high, do not hinder jujube, cost is low, are the first equipment that peasant gathers in the crops red date.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to manufacture of agricultural machinery technical field, and especially separate type lands red date picking machine.
Background technology
Due to adjustment and local government's support of Agriculture in Xinjiang structure, forest and fruit develops rapidly, and cultivated area constantly expands, and is increasing rapidly of red date cultivated area, brings considerable economic interests to vast farmers by it.Now enter the full bearing period along with red dates industry is planted for many years, pluck and become a great problem of pendulum in face of peasant.Traditional Softening gathered in the crops by current red date is pick up by artificial ground, working strength is large, human cost costly, results speed is slow etc.And existing red date harvesting mechanization level is lower, be difficult to realize red date and impurity, being separated between qualified red date with defective red date.Plantation soil because of Xinjiang mostly is Gobi desert, deserted mountain and opens up wasteland, and sandstone soil is very general, brings serious wearing and tearing to picking mechanical.All there is the situation of rubble wearing and tearing centrifugal blower fan blade wheel in the red date reaping machine as patent 201420619416.7 and 201420788441.8, causes shorten service life, and production cost increases drawback.
Utility model content
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, propose separate type and land red date picking machine, substantially increase red date harvest efficiency, achieve red date to be separated with defective red date with impurity, qualified red date, achieve by landing excessive to commodity jujube of jujube, meanwhile reduce again the wearing and tearing of machinery, extend service life, reduce production cost.These facility are single can be operated, human-saving, efficiency are high, do not hinder jujube, cost is low, are the first equipment that peasant gathers in the crops red date.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
Separate type lands red date picking machine, it is characterized in that, comprises fixed support and is arranged on self-walking apparatus, fan drive device, centrifugal blower, screened hour and the Sheng fruit case on described fixed support successively,
Described screened hour side sidewall is provided with air outlet, and described air outlet is connected with the air inlet of described driving blower fan,
The side sidewall that described screened hour is relative with described air outlet position is provided with and picks up the mouth of pipe, described in pick up the mouth of pipe and pick up pipe and be connected,
The described described screened hour sidewall picked up below the mouth of pipe has red date outlet, and described Sheng fruit case and described screened hour pass through described red date outlet,
Be provided with expansion chamber division board in described screened hour, described expansion chamber division board is positioned in the middle part of described screened hour, vertically extends, and is divided into described screened hour inside and contains an expansion chamber of fruit case side and two expansion chambers near described centrifugal blower side near described,
Stator rotor is arranged at above described expansion chamber division board, between the top board of described screened hour and described expansion chamber division board,
Be provided with the assorted plate of gear in described two expansion chambers, described gear plate of mixing to extend and top is connected with described screened hour top board with between described air outlet, vertically at described stator rotor.
Further, described expansion chamber division board apical position picks up the mouth of pipe with described and described air outlet position is corresponding.
Further, described gear plate bottom of mixing is positioned at the below on described expansion chamber division board top, and described gear plate bottom of mixing is positioned at the below of described air outlet lower end, and and leaves space between described screened hour base plate.
Further, in a described expansion chamber, be provided with screen cloth, described screen slope is arranged, and one end is fixed on the lower end of described red date outlet, the other end is fixed on described expansion chamber division board top.
Further, described stator rotor comprises multiple band tooth circular disc and axostylus axostyle composition, is with tooth circular disc to be parallel to each other equidistant arrangement linking together with described axostylus axostyle described in each.
Further, described band tooth circular disc comprises disk and plectrum, and described disk outer is provided with several plectrums.
Further, each described plectrum tilts to same around direction.
Further, described screened hour base plate is obliquely installed, and higher one end is connected with described fruit case of containing.
Further, described screened hour base plate and a described expansion chamber and two corresponding positions, expansion chamber position are separately installed with an impurities removal door and two impurities removal doors, a described impurities removal door and two higher one end of impurities removal door are all by hinge and torsionspring and described screened hour base plate hinged, and the comparatively low side of a described impurities removal door and two impurities removal doors is free end.
Further, also comprise unlatching linkage, described unlatching linkage comprises pull bar and manual stay cord, described pull bar two ends are hinged with the free end of a described impurities removal door and described two impurities removal doors respectively, and described manual stay cord one end is fixed on described pull bar, the other end is arranged on above fixed support.
The utility model separate type lands red date picking machine, by the layout picking up the mouth of pipe and air outlet position to screened hour, substantially increase red date harvest efficiency, to the design of diversion screen (or deflector), gear leaf lower skateboard, stator rotor, gear jujube plate, screen cloth, achieve red date to be separated with defective red date with impurity, qualified red date, achieve by landing excessive to commodity jujube of jujube, simultaneously to the design of one, two expansion chambers, expansion chamber division board, the assorted plate of gear, decrease the wearing and tearing of machinery, service life is extended.Open linkage, at any time the sandstone of accumulation can be got rid of, avoid because sandstone accumulation is too much, distance air-out is made a slip of the tongue closely, be centrifuged blower fan smoke cause centrifugal blower fan blade wheel to damage these facility singlely can operate, human-saving, efficiency are high, do not hinder jujube, cost is low, are the first equipment that peasant gathers in the crops red date.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that separate type described in the utility model lands the schematic side view of red date picking machine;
Fig. 2 be separate type described in the utility model land red date picking machine described screened hour and contain fruit case combination schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that separate type described in the utility model lands the described diversion screen structural representation of red date picking machine;
Fig. 4 is that separate type described in the utility model lands the described mesh structure schematic diagram of red date picking machine;
Fig. 5 is that separate type described in the utility model lands the described stator rotor schematic front view of red date picking machine;
Fig. 6 is that separate type described in the utility model lands the schematic side view being provided with the described stator rotor of band tooth circular disc of red date picking machine.
Embodiment
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.
Separate type as shown in figures 1 to 6 lands red date picking machine, comprises fixed support 1 and the fan drive device 2, centrifugal blower 3, the screened hour 4 that are arranged on successively on fixed support and contain fruit case 5.
Drive unit 2 drives centrifugal blower 3 to rotate, and screened hour 4 side sidewall is provided with air outlet 4C, and air outlet 4C is connected by tube connector 6 with driving the air inlet of blower fan.
The side sidewall that screened hour 4 is relative with air outlet 4C position is provided with and picks up the mouth of pipe 41, pick up the mouth of pipe 41 and pick up pipe 7 and be connected, the diameter picking up the mouth of pipe 41, according to different type of machines, regulates between 110mm--160mm.
Screened hour 4 sidewall picked up below the mouth of pipe 41 has red date outlet 51, and Sheng fruit case 5 exports 51 with screened hour 4 by red date and is communicated with.
Screen cloth 48, diversion screen (or deflector) 45, gear leaf lower skateboard 46, stator rotor 49 and gear jujube plate 47, expansion chamber division board 4A, the assorted plate 4B of gear is provided with in screened hour 4.
Gear leaf lower skateboard 46 is positioned to be picked up below the mouth of pipe 41, gear jujube plate 47 is positioned at below stator rotor 49, screen cloth 48 is obliquely installed, one end is fixed on below red date outlet 51, the other end is connected with gear jujube plate 47, or screen cloth top is directly fixed on expansion chamber division board 4A top, screen cloth 48 is according to the size during results jujube of different regions, grade requirement, and grating spacing regulates at 8mm--24mm, and screen cloth 48 is inclined upwardly and forms 20 to 40 angles of spending with horizontal plane.The grating spacing of screening grey jujube in the present embodiment is 13mm.
Drive unit 2 can use diesel engine or gasoline engine.In the present embodiment, centrifugal blower 3 adopts dust blower to block to avoid blower fan.The utility model overall dimensions is long 1400mm, wide 600mm, high 1100mm, and overall weight is between 150 to 200kg, and small volume, uses more flexible.
Stator rotor 49 comprises multiple band tooth circular disc 491, spacer sleeve, axostylus axostyle 492, each band tooth circular disc 491 is parallel to each other equidistant arrangement linking together with spacer sleeve, axostylus axostyle 492, distance between adjacent belts tooth circular disc 491 will ensure that red date cannot pass through, gather in the crops grey jujube, fine horse jujube in the present embodiment, the distance between adjacent belts tooth circular disc is set as 10mm.Band tooth circular disc comprises disk and plectrum, and disk outer is provided with several plectrums, and each plectrum tilts to same around direction.
Stator rotor 49 is horizontally set on above expansion chamber division board 4A, and the bearing on two ends and screened hour tank wall is rotatably assorted, and wherein one end is connected with stator motor 4F, and in the present embodiment, stator motor 4F voltage is DC24V,
Leave gap between the below of stator rotor 49 and expansion chamber division board 4A, in the present embodiment, this gap is set as 5mm.Stator rotor 49 leaves gap with the top board of screened hour 4, and in the present embodiment, this gap is set as 70mm.
Diversion screen (or deflector) 45 has a down dip placement, top pick up the mouth of pipe 41 with screened hour 4 above tank wall be fixedly connected with, leave gap between diversion screen (or deflector) 45 and gear leaf lower skateboard 46, in the present embodiment, this gap is 120mm.
Gear leaf lower skateboard 46 level (or upper and lower inclination) is arranged, and top is fixed on screened hour 4 and picks up below the mouth of pipe 41 on tank wall, and leave gap between gear leaf lower skateboard 46 and screen cloth 48, in the present embodiment, this gap is 90mm.
The top board of screened hour is provided with impurity removing door 40, for observing and the use of cleaning tamper.
The base plate of screened hour 4 is the swash plate that has a down dip, its top is close or connect the side sidewall that screened hour is provided with red date outlet 51, screened hour base plate and an expansion chamber 4D and two corresponding positions, expansion chamber 4E position are separately installed with impurities removal door 42 and two impurities removal doors 43, one impurities removal door 42 and two higher one end of impurities removal door 43 are all by hinge and torsionspring and screened hour base plate hinged, and the comparatively low side of an impurities removal door 42 and two impurities removal doors 43 is free end.Open linkage and comprise pull bar 44 and manual stay cord 4G, pull bar 44 two ends are hinged with the free end of an impurities removal door and two impurities removal doors respectively, and manual stay cord 4G one end is fixed on pull bar 44 front portion, the other end is arranged on above fixed support.
Two directional wheels, a deflecting roller are installed bottom fixed support 1 and certainly walk driving arrangement 8, comprise drive motors, back axle, controller, storage battery and speed adjusting lever from walking driving arrangement 8, in the present embodiment, drive motors and controller access voltage are DC24V.
Containing fruit case 5 end face 52 is transparent configuration, be transparent safety glass, contain the door that fruit case 5 sidewall is provided with unlatching, inside is placed with contains fruit basket, after human eye sees that the Sheng fruit basket contained in fruit case 5 fills fruit, taken out the Sheng fruit basket filled with by door capable of being opened, then put into empty Sheng fruit basket to complete the collection work of red date.
During use, due to the swabbing action of centrifugal blower 3, negative pressure of vacuum is formed in screened hour 4, (jujube hangs leaf by red date mixture to pick up pipe 7, dust, rubble etc.) suck screened hour 4, under the guiding of diversion screen (or deflector) 45, red date mixture is from diversion screen (or deflector) 45, pass through between gear leaf lower skateboard 46, under the blowing of air-flow, red date mixture is sent to gear jujube plate 47, be separated under the stop of gear jujube plate 47, heavier red date and rubble impurity roll whereabouts on screen cloth 48, qualified red date falls into through red date outlet 51 and contains fruit case 5, underproof red date and rubble impurity fall into an expansion chamber 4D by screen cloth 48 net distance, lighter jujube hangs leaf, rubble and dust deliver to stator rotor 49 through the drive of floating air-flow, the assorted plate 4B of gear is delivered under the turning effort of stator rotor 49, under the effect of the assorted plate 4B of gear, rubble and dust fall into two expansion chamber 4E, jujube hangs leaf and discharges outside machine through centrifugal blower 3.Rubble and dust impurities are by impurities removal door 42, a two impurities removal door 43, open the cooperation of linkage, outside synchronous discharge machine, pull manual stay cord 4G, and then drive pull bar 44, and then an impurities removal door 42 and two impurities removal doors 43 are opened, after impurities removal terminates, unclamp manual stay cord 4G, under the effect of torsionspring, an impurities removal door 42 and two impurities removal doors 43 reset.
The utility model separate type lands red date picking machine, by the layout picking up the mouth of pipe and air outlet position to screened hour, substantially increase red date harvest efficiency, to the design of diversion screen (or deflector), gear leaf lower skateboard, stator rotor, gear jujube plate, screen cloth, achieve red date to be separated with defective red date with impurity, qualified red date, achieve by landing excessive to commodity jujube of jujube, simultaneously to the design of one, two expansion chambers, expansion chamber division board, the assorted plate of gear, decrease the wearing and tearing of machinery, service life is extended.Open linkage, at any time the sandstone of accumulation can be got rid of, avoid due to sandstone accumulation too much, distance air-out make a slip of the tongue into, be centrifuged blower fan smoke cause centrifugal blower fan blade wheel to damage these facility singlely can operate, human-saving, efficiency are high, do not hinder jujube, cost is low, are the first equipment that peasant gathers in the crops red date.
Claims (10)
1. separate type lands red date picking machine, it is characterized in that, comprises fixed support and is arranged on self-walking apparatus, fan drive device, centrifugal blower, screened hour and the Sheng fruit case on described fixed support successively,
Described screened hour side sidewall is provided with air outlet, and described air outlet is connected with the air inlet of described driving blower fan,
The side sidewall that described screened hour is relative with described air outlet position is provided with and picks up the mouth of pipe, described in pick up the mouth of pipe and pick up pipe and be connected,
The described described screened hour sidewall picked up below the mouth of pipe has red date outlet, and described Sheng fruit case and described screened hour pass through described red date outlet,
Be provided with expansion chamber division board in described screened hour, described expansion chamber division board is positioned in the middle part of described screened hour, vertically extends, and is divided into described screened hour inside and contains an expansion chamber of fruit case side and two expansion chambers near described centrifugal blower side near described,
Stator rotor is arranged at above described expansion chamber division board, between the top board of described screened hour and described expansion chamber division board,
Be provided with the assorted plate of gear in described two expansion chambers, described gear plate of mixing to extend and top is connected with described screened hour top board with between described air outlet, vertically at described stator rotor.
2. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described expansion chamber division board apical position picks up the mouth of pipe with described and described air outlet position is corresponding.
3. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described gear plate bottom of mixing is positioned at the below on described expansion chamber division board top, and described gear plate bottom of mixing is positioned at the below of described air outlet lower end, and and leaves space between described screened hour base plate.
4. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in a described expansion chamber, be provided with screen cloth, described screen slope is arranged, and one end is fixed on the lower end of described red date outlet, the other end is fixed on described expansion chamber division board top.
5. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stator rotor comprises multiple band tooth circular disc and axostylus axostyle composition, is with tooth circular disc to be parallel to each other equidistant arrangement linking together with described axostylus axostyle described in each.
6. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 5, and it is characterized in that, described band tooth circular disc comprises disk and plectrum, and described disk outer is provided with several plectrums.
7. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 6, and it is characterized in that, each described plectrum tilts to same around direction.
8. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described screened hour base plate is obliquely installed, and higher one end is connected with described fruit case of containing.
9. as described in claim 1 or 8, separate type lands red date picking machine, it is characterized in that, described screened hour base plate and a described expansion chamber and two corresponding positions, expansion chamber position are separately installed with an impurities removal door and two impurities removal doors, a described impurities removal door and two higher one end of impurities removal door are all by hinge and torsionspring and described screened hour base plate hinged, and the comparatively low side of a described impurities removal door and two impurities removal doors is free end.
10. separate type lands red date picking machine as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, also comprise unlatching linkage, described unlatching linkage comprises pull bar and manual stay cord, described pull bar two ends are hinged with the free end of a described impurities removal door and described two impurities removal doors respectively, and described manual stay cord one end is fixed on described pull bar, the other end is arranged on above fixed support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520331034.9U CN204634434U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Separate type lands red date picking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520331034.9U CN204634434U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Separate type lands red date picking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204634434U true CN204634434U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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ID=54087229
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520331034.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204634434U (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Separate type lands red date picking machine |
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| CN (1) | CN204634434U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855051A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 安新辉 | Separating type machine for picking up red dates falling on ground |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201520331034.9U patent/CN204634434U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855051A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 安新辉 | Separating type machine for picking up red dates falling on ground |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Effective date of abandoning: 20170412 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |