CN204589901U - A kind of novel snow removing vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

A new type of snow removal vehicle, which relates to a new type of snow removal vehicle that combines snow shoveling and snow blowing synchronously, and belongs to the field of machinery, including tractors, hydraulic cylinders, snow shovel lifting rods, snow shovels, snow blowers, snow brushes, snow Brush bristles, snow brush shafts, snow brush covers, fixed plates, snow brush motors, snow brush rollers, etc.; it is characterized in that: the snow brush bristles and snow brush rollers form a snow brush. When the snow is relatively thick, the snow removal shovel and The snow brush works together. The snow removal shovel first shovels away most of the snow in the thick snow layer. When the brush is enough to clean up the snow, the snow removal shovel does not carry out the snow removal operation, and the snow brush rotates rapidly to raise the snow and lift it to the side of the road through the snow blower. The utility model can clear squares, streets, etc., which are not suitable for large-scale The snow in the area where the snow plow operates, and it has a good removal effect on both thin and thick snow layers.

Description

A new type of snow removal vehicle

technical field

The utility model relates to a novel snow removal vehicle capable of synchronously removing snow by combining snow removal and snow blowing, and belongs to the mechanical field.

Background technique

The snow on the road in winter will have a great impact on people's travel, especially in North China and Northeast China. Because the weather in these areas is very cold, the snowfall is generally large, and it is not easy to melt. Even if it melts, it will freeze in a short time, causing Road surface adhesion coefficient is reduced. In our country, traffic accidents caused by snow frequently occur every year, and normal travel is blocked due to snow, which not only causes inconvenience in life, but also causes some people to suffer huge economic losses. Therefore, it is very important to remove snow in time after snow falls. The currently used snowplows are mainly large-scale snowplows for highways or main streets, and small-scale snowplows for small streets, squares and other areas that are closely related to people's daily life are very rare, and snow removal in these places mainly depends on manual labor. Snow removal, that is, manual shoveling first, and then cleaning with a broom. The artificial snow removal efficiency is very low, and the number of people dispatched is large, and the cost is expensive.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device that combines snow shoveling and snow blowing together. Under the premise of ensuring that both relatively thin snow and relatively thick snow can be cleaned, the work efficiency is improved and the snow removal is reduced. input costs.

To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A new type of snow removal vehicle includes a tractor (1), a hydraulic cylinder oil pipe (2), a first hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (3), a hydraulic cylinder (4), a second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (5), a snow shovel lifting rod ( 6), snow shovel (7), snow shovel lifting rod hinge pin (8), snow blower (9), snow brush (10), snow brush bristles (11), snow brush shaft (12), snow brush cover ( 13), the first snow brush fixing rod (14), the fixing plate (15), the snow brush motor oil pipe (16), the snow brush motor (17), the second snow brush fixing rod (18), the snow brush roller (19) It is characterized in that: the snow brush bristles (11) and the snow brush cylinder (19) constitute the snow brush (10), and one end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected to the fixed plate (15) through the first hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (3) connection, the other end is connected with the snow shovel lifting rod (6) through the second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (5), one end of the snow shovel lifting rod (6) is connected with the snow shovel (7), and the other end is The pin (8) is connected with the fixed plate (15), and one end of the first snow brush fixed rod (14) and the second snow brush fixed rod (18) is connected with the snow brush shaft (12), and the other end is connected with the fixed plate ( 15), the snow brush motor (17) is installed on the snow brush shaft (12), the snow brush cover (13) is fixed on the first snow brush fixing rod (14) and the second snow brush fixing rod (18), The snow blower (9) is located on the snow brush cover (13) close to the first snow brush fixed rod (14) side, and extends to the first snow brush fixed rod (14) side with a certain arc, and the snow brush cover ( 13) The inner side communicates with the inner side of the snow blower (9), the snow brush cylinder (19) is fixed on the snow brush shaft (12), the snow brush bristles (11) are installed on the snow brush cylinder (19), and the snow brush bristles (11) ) adopts double rows of spiral bristles. When the snow to be removed is relatively thick, the driver controls the extension of the hydraulic cylinder (4) to control the descent of the snow shovel (7), and the snow shovel (7) and the snow brush (10) Working together, the snow removal shovel (7) first shovels away most of the snow in the thick snow layer, and the snow brush (10) rotates rapidly, then raises the remaining snow, and lifts it to the roadside through the snow blower (9) . When the snow that needs to be removed is relatively thin, and the snow brush (10) is enough to clean the snow, the driver controls the lifting of the snow shovel (7) by controlling the hydraulic cylinder (4) to shrink, and the snow shovel (7) does not In the snow removal operation, the snow brush (10) rotates at a high speed to raise the accumulated snow and lift it to the roadside through the snow blower (9).

Advantage of the utility model:

1. The scope of application is relatively wide. When the snow accumulation is relatively thick, the snow removal shovel (7) and the snow brush (10) jointly perform the snow removal operation. When the snow accumulation is relatively thin, the snow removal operation is performed by the snow brush (10) alone.

2. The structure of the whole vehicle is simple. It can be made into a small snow removal vehicle for snow removal in squares, small level streets and other areas, or it can be made into a large snow removal vehicle for road snow removal.

3. There is no need for manpower to push, the power is provided by the tractor (1), and the operation is simple and the work efficiency is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall arrangement of a novel snow removal vehicle described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of snow brushes of a new type of snow removal vehicle described in the utility model.

Detailed ways

1. Tractor; 2. Hydraulic cylinder oil pipe; 3. First hydraulic cylinder hinge pin; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin; 6. Snow shovel lifting rod; 7. Snow shovel; 8. Snow shovel Lifting rod hinge pin; 9, snow blower; 10, snow brush; 11, snow brush bristles; 12, snow brush shaft; 13, snow brush outer cover; 14, first snow brush fixed rod; 15, fixed plate; 16, Snow brush motor oil pipe; 17, snow brush motor; 18, second snow brush fixing rod; 19, snow brush roller. the

Further description will be made below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a new type of snow removal vehicle includes a tractor 1, a hydraulic cylinder oil pipe 2, a first hydraulic cylinder hinge pin 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin 5, a snow shovel lifting rod 6, Snow shovel 7, snow shovel lifting rod hinge pin 8, snow blower 9, snow brush 10, snow brush bristles 11, snow brush shaft 12, snow brush outer cover 13, first snow brush fixed rod 14, fixed plate 15, snow brush Motor oil pipe 16, snow brush motor 17, second snow brush fixing rod 18, snow brush cylinder 19.

The connection mode of this implementation is: as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the fixed plate 15 is connected with the tractor 1, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the fixed plate 15 through the first hydraulic cylinder hinge pin 3, and the other end is connected through the second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin 3. Hydraulic cylinder hinge pin 5 is connected with snow shovel lifting rod 6, one end of snow shovel lifting rod 6 is connected with snow shovel 7, the other end is connected with fixed plate 15 through snow shovel lifting rod hinge pin 8, the first snow brush fixing rod 14 and one end of the second snow brush fixing rod 18 are connected with the snow brush shaft 12, and the other end is connected with the fixed plate 15, the snow brush motor 17 is installed on the snow brush shaft 12, and the snow brush outer cover 13 is fixed on the first snow brush On the fixed rod 14 and the second snow brush fixed rod 18, the snow blower 9 is located on the snow brush cover 13 close to the first snow brush fixed rod 14 side, and extends to the first snow brush fixed rod 14 side with a certain arc The inside of the snow brush cover 13 communicates with the inside of the snow pump 9, the snow brush cylinder 19 is fixed on the snow brush shaft 12, the snow brush bristles 11 are installed on the snow brush cylinder 19, and the snow brush bristles 11 adopt double rows of spiral bristles.

The following describes the working conditions of each part when a new type of snow removal vehicle is working:

When the snow that needs to be cleared is relatively thick, the driver controls the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 4 to drive the snow shovel lifting rod 6 to move downward around the snow shovel lifting rod hinge pin 8. Most of the snow in the thick snow layer is shoveled away, leaving only a small part of the snow. At the same time, the snow brush motor 17 drives the snow brush 10 to rotate at high speed, and the rest of the snow is driven by the snow brush bristles 11 in a very fast manner. The high initial velocity is raised toward the snow blower 9 direction, and the accumulated snow raised by the snow brush bristles 11 enters the snow blower 9 under the guidance of the snow brush cover 13 and is blown out to the roadside. When the snow that needs to be removed is relatively thin, and the snow brush 10 is enough to remove the snow, the driver controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 to shrink, driving the snow shovel lifting rod 6 to move upward around the snow shovel lifting rod hinge pin 8, and now the snow shovel 7 Ascent, no snow shoveling operation is performed, at the same time, the snow brush motor 17 drives the snow brush 10 to rotate rapidly, and the snow is lifted to the direction of the snow blower 9 at a very high initial speed under the action of the snow brush bristles 11, and is swept away by the snow brush. The accumulated snow raised by bristle 11 enters the blowing snow tube 9 under the guidance of snow brush outer cover 13 and is blown out to the roadside.

The embodiments of the utility model are described above, and modifications, substitutions and deformations can be made without departing from the principle and purpose of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a novel snow removing vehicle, comprise tractor (1), hydraulic cylinder oil pipe (2), first hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (3), hydraulic cylinder (4), second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (5), snow removing shovel elevating lever (6), snow removing shovel (7), snow removing shovel elevating lever hinge pin (8), snow blowing tube (9), snow brush (10), snow brush bristle (11), snow brush axle (12), snow brush outer cover (13), first snow brush fixed bar (14), fixed head (15), snow brush motor oil pipe (16), snow brush motor (17), second snow brush fixed bar (18), snow brush cylinder (19), it is characterized in that: described snow brush bristle (11) and snow brush cylinder (19) form snow brush (10), hydraulic cylinder (4) one end is connected with fixed head (15) by the first hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (3), the other end is connected with snow removing shovel elevating lever (6) by the second hydraulic cylinder hinge pin (5), snow removing shovel elevating lever (6) one end is connected with snow removing shovel (7), the other end is connected with fixed head (15) through snow removing shovel elevating lever hinge pin (8), one end that first snow brush fixed bar (14) and second avenges brush fixed bar (18) is connected with snow brush axle (12), the other end is connected with fixed head (15), snow brush motor (17) is installed on snow brush axle (12), snow brush outer cover (13) is fixed on the first snow brush fixed bar (14) and second to be avenged on brush fixed bar (18), it is upper near the first snow brush fixed bar (14) side that snow blowing tube (9) is positioned at snow brush outer cover (13), and stretch to the first snow brush fixed bar (14) side with certain radian, snow brush outer cover (13) inner side communicates with snow blowing tube (9) inner side, snow brush cylinder (19) is fixed on snow brush axle (12), snow brush bristle (11) is installed on snow brush cylinder (19), snow brush bristle (11) adopts double spiral bristle.