CN204519233U - A kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine - Google Patents
A kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204519233U CN204519233U CN201520096950.9U CN201520096950U CN204519233U CN 204519233 U CN204519233 U CN 204519233U CN 201520096950 U CN201520096950 U CN 201520096950U CN 204519233 U CN204519233 U CN 204519233U
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- cylinder
- friction
- cashew nut
- discharging opening
- nut kernel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine, comprise frame, be arranged on the cylinder in frame and supporting rotary drive mechanism, the pericarp collection bucket of the decortication cover with feeding mouth and discharging opening being arranged on drum overhead and the below being arranged on cylinder, its key is: arrange friction column at the outer peripheral face spiral of cylinder, axially be provided with to thin the elasticity cylinder extended to cylinder by close along it at the top of decortication cover, described elasticity cylinder is made up of the elastic be arranged in parallel and is comb teeth-shaped, the puff prot being blown into gas in decortication cover is provided with between adjacent spring cylinder, puff prot magnitude setting along feeding mouth to discharging opening by dredging close setting, at the feeding mouth place of decortication cover, middle part and discharging opening enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth sharing and inhale skin passage.The utility model Advantageous Effects is: structure is simple, and reasonable in design, decortication effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to food processing machinery technical field, is specifically related to a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine.
Background technology
Cashew nut kernel skin is shell, be made up of fiber and shell liquid, internal layer is kernel, one deck dressing is had on pericarp outside kernel, shell and kernel and the pericarp of fresh cashew nut kernel are that being difficult to of being closely connected is separated, containing cashew nut kernel shell liquid (CNSL in shell, also known as cashew nut kernel shell oil) be corrosive, can peel after human body is in contact with it, in addition cashew nut kernel shape is peculiar, therefore, cashew nut kernel broken shell has certain difficulty with decortication, the method that current most of process technology still adopts high-temperature process, machinery is combined with manual auxiliary phase.Primarily of operation compositions such as classification, boiling, broken shell, decortication, oven dry, classifications, in wherein broken shell, decortication operation, not yet there is gratifying machinery equipment in cashew nut kernel process.
The principle of the utilization friction that existing cashew nut kernel peeler has is peeled to cashew nut kernel, and its output is little, purifies rate of perfect kernel low, and in exfoliating process, breakage rate is high, and is difficult to skin slag to be separated totally; Some friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machines mainly utilize spiral air flow to import in conical bucket and peel, but it is comparatively large to be through breakage rate in its exfoliating process of test discovery, and decortication belongs to intermittently operated, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine, by elasticity cylinder and the puff prot of design friction column, comb teeth-shaped, reaches the efficient decortication to cashew nut kernel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine, comprise frame, be arranged on the cylinder in frame and supporting rotary drive mechanism, the pericarp collection bucket of the decortication cover with feeding mouth and discharging opening being arranged on drum overhead and the below being arranged on cylinder, its key is: arrange friction column at the outer peripheral face spiral of cylinder, axially be provided with to thin the elasticity cylinder extended to cylinder by close along it at the top of decortication cover, described elasticity cylinder is made up of the elastic be arranged in parallel and is comb teeth-shaped, the puff prot being blown into gas in decortication cover is provided with between adjacent spring cylinder, puff prot magnitude setting along feeding mouth to discharging opening by dredging close setting, at the feeding mouth place of decortication cover, middle part and discharging opening enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth sharing and inhale skin passage, inhale skin passage to be connected with supporting pericarp gathering-device by blower fan.
Further, the guiding mechanism at angle of inclination is provided with in the bottom of frame, guiding mechanism comprises tilt adjusting mechanism and is positioned at below discharging opening, it adjusting sleeve comprising first adjusting rod hinged with frame, second adjusting rod hinged with feet and be connected the first adjusting rod and the second adjusting rod.
Further, the structure of described adjusting sleeve comprises spacer and is located at the nut at spacer two ends respectively, and the internal thread hand of spiral of described two nuts is contrary.
Further, rotary drive mechanism is buncher, and the output shaft of described buncher is connected with the rotating shaft of cylinder by Hooks coupling universal coupling.
Further, in the passage of discharging opening, mesh structure is provided with.
Further, frame is provided with drum cleaning hairbrush, drum cleaning hairbrush is positioned at the side-lower of cylinder.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is: friction column and puff prot are all to cashew nut kernel generation effect, structure is simple, reasonable in design, decortication effect rotates well adjusting sleeve just can the angle of inclination of the whole equipment of quick adjustment, and the cashew nut kernel carried out from feeding mouth is moved from trend discharging opening direction; The friction column rotated can to rub its pericarp of joining legs to cashew nut kernel; Elasticity cylinder and the puff prot of comb teeth-shaped are set, the fraction time of cashew nut kernel and friction column can be increased, promote the effect of friction peeling; Suction skin mouth, under the rollers side are set on the top of decortication cover pericarp collection bucket is set, the pericarp of cashew nut kernel can be removed away in time.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that elastic friction column corresponding thereto coordinates.
In the accompanying drawings: 1 is frame, 2 is cylinders, and 3 is feeding mouths, and 4 is discharging openings, 5 is decortication covers, and 6 is friction column, and 7 is elasticity cylinders, 8 is elastics, and 9 is inhale skin passage, and 10 is inhale skin mouth, 11 is bunchers, and 12 is pericarp collection buckets, and 13 is first adjusting rods, 14 is feets, and 15 is second adjusting rods, and 16 is puff prots, 17 is drum cleaning hairbrush, and 18 is spacers, and 19 is nuts.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to attached Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine, comprise frame 1, be arranged on the cylinder 2 in frame 1 and supporting rotary drive mechanism, the pericarp collection bucket 12 of the decortication cover 5 with feeding mouth 3 and discharging opening 4 being arranged on cylinder 2 top and the below being arranged on cylinder 2, its key is: arrange friction column 6 at the outer peripheral face spiral of cylinder 2, axially be provided with to dredging the elasticity cylinder 7 extended to cylinder 2 by close along it at the top of decortication cover 5, described elasticity cylinder is made up of the elastic 8 be arranged in parallel and is comb teeth-shaped, the puff prot 16 being blown into gas in decortication cover 5 is provided with between adjacent spring cylinder 7, puff prot 16 magnitude setting along feeding mouth 3 to discharging opening 4 by dredging close setting, at feeding mouth 3 place of decortication cover 5, middle part and discharging opening 4 enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth 10 sharing and inhale skin passage 9.Inhale skin passage 9 to be connected with supporting pericarp gathering-device by blower fan.
Arranging elasticity cylinder 7 one is time in order to increase decortication, and two is the effects increasing decortication.It is close that elasticity cylinder 7 first half section on decortication cover 5 is arranged, it is the fraction time in order to increase cashew nut kernel and cylinder 2 and elasticity cylinder 7, make decortication effect good, the puff prot 16 of second half section arrange closeer be to remove pericarp, make the cashew nut kernel of going out from discharging opening 4 clean.
The distance of adjacent spring post 8 sets according to the size of cashew nut.Friction column 6 and elastic 8 are elastomeric material and make, and preferred rubber etc. are flexible and have the material of certain coefficient of friction.
Decortication cover 5 is welded by corrosion resistant plate, it is fixed in frame 1 and the top being positioned at cylinder 2 coordinates with cylinder 2 and forms cavity of peeling, and decortication cover 5 leaves with cylinder 2 pericarp taken off in the cavities with the rotation and cashew nut kernel that facilitate cylinder 2 in gap and drops into pericarp collection bucket 12.
Can chip etc. be produced in the process removing pericarp, therefore in the passage of discharging opening 4, be provided with mesh structure, to ensure the clean level of cashew nut kernel, the effect of screening when simultaneously also playing.
For making adjustment cashew nut kernel from the translational speed of feeding mouth 3 then discharging opening 4, the guiding mechanism at angle of inclination is provided with in the bottom of frame 1, guiding mechanism comprises tilt adjusting mechanism and is positioned at below discharging opening 3, it adjusting sleeve comprising first adjusting rod 13 hinged with frame 1, second adjusting rod 15 hinged with feet 14 and be connected the first adjusting rod 13 and the second adjusting rod 15.The structure of adjusting sleeve comprises spacer 18 and is located at the nut 19 at spacer 18 two ends respectively, and the internal thread hand of spiral of described two nuts 19 is contrary.By rotating adjusting sleeve, the first adjusting rod 13 and the second adjusting rod 15 will move simultaneously in or beyond adjusting sleeve, reach the object at quick adjustment angle of inclination.
Rotary drive mechanism is buncher 11, and the output shaft of described buncher 11 is connected by the rotating shaft of Hooks coupling universal coupling with cylinder 2.
In the process that cylinder 2 and cashew nut kernel rub, the pericarp of cashew nut kernel is easy to be bonded in friction column 6, therefore in frame 1, is provided with drum cleaning hairbrush 17, and drum cleaning hairbrush 17 is positioned at the side-lower of cylinder 2.Be easy to the pericarp sticked in friction column 6 to remove by drum cleaning hairbrush 17.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows: referring to attached Fig. 1 and 2, and start buncher 11, buncher 11 drives cylinder 2 to rotate.Dropped into decortication cover 5 from feeding mouth 3 by the cashew nut kernel do not removed the peel, the friction column 6 making to be arranged on the outer circumference of cylinder 2 is with cashew nut kernel friction and drive it to overturn to peel.Cylinder 2 is obliquely installed, and cashew nut kernel moves from trend discharging opening 4 direction, and the elastic 8 of comb teeth-shaped be arranged in decortication cover 5 can delay cashew nut kernel and can also rub with cashew nut kernel to the translational speed of discharging opening 4 and improve exfoliant effect.The high pressure gas physical efficiency blown out from puff prot 16 makes the pericarp sticked to cashew nut kernel thoroughly depart from, pericarp can be removed by the suction skin mouth 10 that cooperation is communicated with decortication cover 5 and the pericarp collection bucket 12 be arranged on below cylinder 2 in time, ensures that the cashew nut kernel of going out from discharging opening 4 is clean.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (6)
1. a friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine, comprise frame (1), be arranged on the cylinder (2) in frame (1) and supporting rotary drive mechanism, the pericarp collection bucket (12) of the decortication cover (5) with feeding mouth (3) and discharging opening (4) being arranged on cylinder (2) top and the below being arranged on cylinder (2), it is characterized in that: at the outer peripheral face spiral of cylinder (2), friction column (6) is set, axially be provided with to dredging the elasticity cylinder (7) extended to cylinder (2) by close along it at the top of decortication cover (5), described elasticity cylinder is made up of the elastic be arranged in parallel (8) and is comb teeth-shaped, the puff prot (16) being blown into gas in decortication cover (5) is provided with between adjacent spring cylinder (7), puff prot (16) magnitude setting along feeding mouth (3) to discharging opening (4) by dredging close setting, at feeding mouth (3) place of decortication cover (5), middle part and discharging opening (4) enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth (10) sharing and inhale skin passage (9), inhale skin passage (9) to be connected with supporting pericarp gathering-device by blower fan.
2. a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the guiding mechanism being provided with angle of inclination in the bottom of frame (1), guiding mechanism comprises tilt adjusting mechanism and is positioned at discharging opening (3) below, it adjusting sleeve comprising first adjusting rod (13) hinged with frame (1), second adjusting rod (15) hinged with feet (14) and be connected the first adjusting rod (13) and the second adjusting rod (15).
3. a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the structure of described adjusting sleeve comprises spacer (18) and is located at the nut (19) at spacer (18) two ends respectively, and the internal thread hand of spiral of described two nuts (19) is contrary.
4. a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotary drive mechanism is buncher (11), the output shaft of described buncher (11) is connected by the rotating shaft of Hooks coupling universal coupling with cylinder (2).
5. a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the passage of discharging opening (4), be provided with mesh structure.
6. a kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in frame (1), be provided with drum cleaning hairbrush (17), drum cleaning hairbrush (17) is positioned at the side-lower of cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520096950.9U CN204519233U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520096950.9U CN204519233U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204519233U true CN204519233U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520096950.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204519233U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of friction-type cashew nut kernel peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204519233U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249383A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-20 | 崔红利 | Cashew nut producing and processing system |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201520096950.9U patent/CN204519233U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105249383A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-20 | 崔红利 | Cashew nut producing and processing system |
| CN105249383B (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2019-05-10 | 崔红利 | Cashew Production system of processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20180211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |