CN204519224U - A kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting - Google Patents
A kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting Download PDFInfo
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- CN204519224U CN204519224U CN201520097053.XU CN201520097053U CN204519224U CN 204519224 U CN204519224 U CN 204519224U CN 201520097053 U CN201520097053 U CN 201520097053U CN 204519224 U CN204519224 U CN 204519224U
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- cylinder
- cashew nut
- friction column
- nut kernel
- pericarp
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting, comprise frame, be arranged on cylinder in frame and supporting rotary drive mechanism, be positioned at the decortication cover with feeding mouth and discharging opening above cylinder and be arranged on the pericarp collection bucket of below of cylinder, its key is: on cylinder, be provided with friction column, friction column spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder, be provided with the puff prot being blown into gases at high pressure in decortication cover along the one or both sides that decortication cover is axial, described puff prot is connected with air compressor.Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is: friction column spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder, can to rub its pericarp of joining legs as the cylinder rotates, can also play the effect of cashew nut kernel to the movement of discharging opening direction to cashew nut kernel; The gas of high pressure spray gas port ejection can make cashew nut kernel mutually collide, and strengthens decortication effect, coordinates cylinder and inhale skin mouth to be removed by pericarp fast.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to food processing machinery technical field, is specifically related to a kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting.
Background technology
Cashew nut kernel skin is shell, be made up of fiber and shell liquid, internal layer is kernel, one deck dressing is had on pericarp outside kernel, shell and kernel and the pericarp of fresh cashew nut kernel are that being difficult to of being closely connected is separated, containing cashew nut kernel shell liquid (CNSL in shell, also known as cashew nut kernel shell oil) be corrosive, can peel after human body is in contact with it, in addition cashew nut kernel shape is peculiar, therefore, cashew nut kernel broken shell has certain difficulty with decortication, the method that current most of process technology still adopts high-temperature process, machinery is combined with manual auxiliary phase.Primarily of operation compositions such as classification, boiling, broken shell, decortication, oven dry, classifications, in wherein broken shell, decortication operation, not yet there is gratifying machinery equipment in cashew nut kernel process.
The principle of the utilization friction that existing cashew nut kernel peeler has is peeled to cashew nut kernel, and its output is little, purifies rate of perfect kernel low, and in exfoliating process, breakage rate is high, and is difficult to skin slag to be separated totally; Some cashew nut kernel peeling machines mainly utilize spiral air flow to import in conical bucket and peel, but it is comparatively large to be through breakage rate in its exfoliating process of test discovery, and decortication belongs to intermittently operated, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting, by arranging friction column and supporting high pressure gas at the outer peripheral face spiral of cylinder, reaches the efficient decortication to cashew nut kernel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting, comprise frame, be arranged on the cylinder in frame and supporting rotary drive mechanism, be positioned at the decortication cover with feeding mouth and discharging opening above cylinder and be arranged on the pericarp collection bucket of below of cylinder, its key is: on cylinder, be provided with friction column, friction column spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder, the puff prot being blown into gases at high pressure in decortication cover is provided with along the one or both sides that decortication cover is axial, described puff prot is connected with air compressor, at the feeding mouth place of decortication cover, middle part and discharging opening enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth sharing and inhale skin passage, inhale skin passage to be connected with supporting pericarp gathering-device by blower fan.
Further, rotary drive mechanism is buncher, and the output shaft of described buncher is connected with the rotating shaft of cylinder by Hooks coupling universal coupling.
Further, the feeding plate of discharging opening is mesh structure.
Further, in frame pericarp collection bucket, drum cleaning hairbrush is provided with.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model is: friction column spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder, can to rub its pericarp of joining legs as the cylinder rotates, can also play the effect of cashew nut kernel to the movement of discharging opening direction to cashew nut kernel; The gases at high pressure of puff prot ejection can make cashew nut kernel mutually collide, and blow away the pericarp be attached on cashew nut kernel, strengthen decortication effect, coordinate cylinder and inhale skin mouth to be removed by pericarp fast; Drum cleaning hairbrush is set, can by the pericarp removing in the friction column of cylinder; Feeding plate adopts mesh structure, can in time by the chip removing in exfoliating process.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1 is frame, 2 is cylinders, and 3 is feeding mouths, and 4 is discharging openings, and 5 is decortication covers, and 6 is friction column, and 7 is puff prots, and 8 is feeding plates, and 9 is inhale skin passage, and 10 is inhale skin mouth, and 11 is bunchers, and 12 is pericarp collection buckets, and 13 is drum cleaning hairbrush.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting, comprise frame 1, be arranged on the cylinder 2 in frame 1 and supporting rotary drive mechanism, be positioned at the decortication cover 5 with feeding mouth 3 and discharging opening 4 above cylinder 2 and be arranged on the pericarp collection bucket 12 of below of cylinder 2, its key is: on cylinder 2, be provided with friction column 6, friction column 6 spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder 2, one or both sides along decortication cover 5 axis are provided with the puff prot 7 being blown into gases at high pressure in decortication cover 5, described puff prot 7 is connected with air compressor, at feeding mouth 3 place of decortication cover 5, middle part and discharging opening 4 enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth 10 sharing and inhale skin passage 9.Inhale skin passage 9 to be connected with supporting pericarp gathering-device by blower fan.Friction column 6 spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder 2, both can peel to cashew nut kernel under the rotation of cylinder 2, can also by the effect of cashew nut kernel to discharging opening 4 movement.
Friction column 6 is made for elastomeric material, and preferred rubber etc. are flexible and have the material of certain coefficient of friction.
Puff prot 7 can along the direction of feeding mouth 3 to discharging opening 4 by dredging close setting, because the decorticating of the friction column 6 near feeding mouth 3 on cylinder 2 is also not obvious, setting is less.Near decortication cover 5 in the middle part of suction skin mouth 10 place time, friction column 6 peel effect show, arranging relatively some more puff prots 7 is to siphon away pericarp in time.Near setting maximum of discharging opening 4, be to obtain clean cashew nut kernel.
Decortication cover 5 is welded by corrosion resistant plate, it is fixed in frame 1 and the top being positioned at cylinder 2 coordinates with cylinder 2 and forms cavity of peeling, and decortication cover 5 leaves with cylinder 2 pericarp taken off in the cavities with the rotation and cashew nut kernel that facilitate cylinder 2 in gap and drops into pericarp collection bucket 12.
Rotary drive mechanism is buncher 11, and the output shaft of described buncher 11 is connected by the rotating shaft of Hooks coupling universal coupling with cylinder 2.
The feeding plate 8 of discharging opening 4 is mesh structure, can produce chip at cashew nut kernel unavoidably in exfoliating process, therefore feeding plate 8 is processed sieve aperture and forms mesh structure, effectively can remove the chip the cashew nut kernel of going out from discharging opening 4.
In order to clean in cylinder 2 rotary course, stick to the pericarp in friction column 6, in frame 1 pericarp collection bucket 12, be provided with drum cleaning hairbrush 13.
Specific works process of the present utility model is as follows: referring to accompanying drawing, and start buncher 11, buncher 11 drives cylinder 2 to rotate.Dropped into decortication cover 5 from feeding mouth 3 by the cashew nut kernel do not removed the peel, the friction column 6 making to be arranged on the outer circumference of cylinder 2 is with cashew nut kernel friction and drive it to overturn to peel.Because friction column 6 spiral is arranged, cashew nut kernel can be moved to discharging opening 4 direction.Guiding mechanism can also be set to adjust the angle of inclination of peeling machine in the bottom of peeling machine, and then adjustment cashew nut kernel is from feeding mouth 3 to the speed of discharging opening 4 direction movement.The gases at high pressure sprayed from puff prot 13 can make cashew nut kernel mutually collide raising exfoliant effect.Pericarp can be removed by the suction skin mouth 10 be communicated with decortication cover 5 and the pericarp collection bucket 12 be arranged on below cylinder 2 in time, ensures that the cashew nut kernel of going out from discharging opening 4 is clean.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (4)
1. the cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column arranged with spiral, comprise frame (1), be arranged on the cylinder (2) in frame (1) and supporting rotary drive mechanism, the pericarp collection bucket (12) of the decortication cover (5) with feeding mouth (3) and discharging opening (4) being positioned at cylinder (2) top and the below being arranged on cylinder (2), it is characterized in that: on cylinder (2), be provided with friction column (6), friction column (6) spiral is distributed on the outer peripheral face of cylinder (2), the puff prot (7) being blown into gases at high pressure in decortication cover (5) is provided with along the one or both sides that decortication cover (5) is axial, described puff prot (7) is connected with air compressor, at feeding mouth (3) place of decortication cover (5), middle part and discharging opening (4) enter to be provided with the suction skin mouth (10) sharing and inhale skin passage (9), inhale skin passage (9) to be connected with supporting pericarp gathering-device by blower fan.
2. the cashew nut kernel peeling machine of a kind of friction column with spiral setting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: rotary drive mechanism is buncher (11), the output shaft of described buncher (11) is connected by the rotating shaft of Hooks coupling universal coupling with cylinder (2).
3. the cashew nut kernel peeling machine of a kind of friction column with spiral setting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the feeding plate (8) of discharging opening (4) is mesh structure.
4. the cashew nut kernel peeling machine of a kind of friction column with spiral setting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in frame (1) pericarp collection bucket (12), be provided with drum cleaning hairbrush (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520097053.XU CN204519224U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520097053.XU CN204519224U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204519224U true CN204519224U (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520097053.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204519224U (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-02-11 | A kind of cashew nut kernel peeling machine of the friction column with spiral setting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204519224U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753367A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-05-07 | 峡江县飞福科技有限公司 | Pneumatic cracking collection type swinging friction shelling type abacus collecting and collecting vehicle |
| CN114223912A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 李昌峰 | High-efficiency full-automatic peanut red skin peeling machine |
-
2015
- 2015-02-11 CN CN201520097053.XU patent/CN204519224U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112753367A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-05-07 | 峡江县飞福科技有限公司 | Pneumatic cracking collection type swinging friction shelling type abacus collecting and collecting vehicle |
| CN114223912A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-25 | 李昌峰 | High-efficiency full-automatic peanut red skin peeling machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150805 Termination date: 20180211 |