CN204447064U - A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility - Google Patents
A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility Download PDFInfo
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- CN204447064U CN204447064U CN201520049322.5U CN201520049322U CN204447064U CN 204447064 U CN204447064 U CN 204447064U CN 201520049322 U CN201520049322 U CN 201520049322U CN 204447064 U CN204447064 U CN 204447064U
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Abstract
A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility relating to Super High fire-fighting domain, described facility is a sandwich construction being arranged between skyscraper housing-group, the top layer of this sandwich construction is at least concordant with the top layer in a building the highest in housing-group, and sandwich construction is provided with many fire-fighting evacuation passages that are communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group; Described facility not only effectively can save the trapped personnel in skyscraper, but also can make fire fighter, quick, the clog-free arrival of emergency management and rescue personnel floor on fire.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to Super High fire-fighting domain, especially relates to a kind of public safety support facility being applied to high-rise building housing-group.
[background technology]
Known, in order to ensure safety, current skyscraper, except elevator, is also all provided with passageway for fire apparatus, thus so that when dangerous situations such as breaking out of fires, the personnel be beneficial in skyscraper carry out evacuation by passageway for fire apparatus and flee from; But, because building is now more and more higher, if therefore genuine breaking out of fire is dangerous, be difficult to allow the full complement in skyscraper escape from all smoothly at short notice, simultaneously, once passageway for fire apparatus is by the shutoff such as flame or flue dust, the personnel so in building not only not easily escape with life and limb, but also very likely cause danger in passageway for fire apparatus;
In recent years, the fire phenomena of domestic and international skyscraper has generation more, as just effectively can not controlled the intensity of a fire in building at Initial Stage of Fire, by the time when developing fire is to the fierce stage, even if having sufficient superior fire-fighting equipment equipment and troops, also be difficult to control the intensity of a fire thoroughly and stamp out the flames, this certainly will cause huge loss to the lives and properties of the country and people; Analyze according to Fire Department fire-prevention specialist Zhou Meiliang, the limiting factor of current Fire Fighting in Tall Buildings mainly concentrates on following three aspects:
One, lifting vehicle lifts height limitation, although the domestic vehicle of ascending a height having minority area to be equipped with can reach the altitude range of 80 meters or 100 meters at present, but such vehicle is not also popularized in the whole nation, the best fire-fighting sky lift configured due to domestic overwhelming majority area can only reach more than 50 meter high, only be equivalent to the height of tens floors, therefore, this is for being confined in the personnel exceeded in the floor of its limiting altitude, fireman not only cannot utilize lifting vehicle to set up aerial ladder and succour, and just utilize hydraulic giant or water cannon to carry out attacking fire extinguishing outward to building flame at last, when being subject to height limitation, the effect of its jet also can be had a greatly reduced quality,
Two, fireman ascends a height the restriction of ability; When entering the scene of a fire, owing to rescuing and self-insurance to be convenient to, every fireman at least will bear the equipment of more than 20 kilograms, this needs to consume a large amount of muscle power, therefore, arrive after a fire bed higher in building until fireman, its outspent muscle power will inevitably have influence on its rescue ability;
Three, to ascend a height the restriction in path; Due to when elevator power-off, lifting vehicle do not reach layer height on fire, fireman can only select upwards to climb along passageway for fire apparatus, this not only can be subject to the flue gas impact in passage, but also liquidate with the crowd fled from downwards most probably, therefore, namely this had influence on the evacuation speed of crowd, also hinders simultaneously and delay the climbing speed of fireman, finally may cause delaying best fire fighting opportunity;
In addition, fire escape method due to existing skyscraper is all generally adopt erection high building fire-proof aerial ladder, and existing aerial ladder is the highest also can only reach 100 meters, but highly can be found everywhere more than the skyscraper of 100 meters in practice, these skyscrapers are once breaking out of fire, fireman is also often at a loss what to do, does not have what good way; Meanwhile, by the restriction of the factor such as landform, wind direction of distance, condition of road surface and scene of fire, often exceed best fire extinguishing opportunity when fire fighting truck and sky lift arrive optimum position; In sum, the safe escape problem of the personnel in skyscraper when meeting with fire, and the fire fighting action how carried out in skyscraper has become one world-famous puzzle.
[summary of the invention]
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, the utility model discloses a kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility, described facility not only effectively can save the trapped personnel in skyscraper, but also can make fire fighter, quick, the clog-free arrival of emergency management and rescue personnel floor on fire.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility, described facility is a sandwich construction being arranged between skyscraper housing-group, the top layer of this sandwich construction is at least concordant with the top layer in a building the highest in housing-group, and sandwich construction is provided with many fire-fighting evacuation passages that are communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group.
Further, fire-fighting evacuation passage is not established in three layers, the bottom of described sandwich construction.
Further, bottom described sandwich construction, the floor height of three layers is not less than 10 meters.
Further, described sandwich construction all the other every one decks except the floor of bottom three are provided with the fire-fighting evacuation passage that be communicated with corresponding to every one deck in each building in housing-group respectively.
Further, the fire-fighting evacuation passage that be communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group is respectively provided with every one deck of 1 ~ 3 floor in described sandwich construction.
Further, the fire-fighting evacuation passage that be communicated with corresponding to each building respective storey in housing-group of described sandwich construction is rotating floor ladder-shaper structure.
Further, the top of described sandwich construction is provided with the maincenter water circuit system be communicated with the top water pot in each building in housing-group, and the pipeline that maincenter water circuit system is communicated with each water pot is equipped with control system.
Further, described sandwich construction is provided with the corresponding fire-fighting spray gun towards each building in housing-group.
Further, described sandwich construction is provided with independently water route and circuit.
Further, described sandwich construction and fire-fighting evacuation passage are totally enclosed fire preventing steel structure.
Owing to adopting technical scheme as above, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
High-rise building housing-group public safety support facility described in the utility model not only can overcome the height limitation of super high rise building completely, high-rise building roof fire protection water tank is formed interconnect, for fire-fighting fire extinguishing provides sufficient water source guarantee, fire fighter, quick, the clog-free arrival destination of emergency management and rescue personnel can also be made simultaneously, and smoothly effective solution rescues the trapped personnel in floor, thus provide the condition of safety convenient for carrying out fire extinguishing and rescue action in time; In addition, described facility can also serve as the storage of fire-fighting goods and materials, emergency management and rescue goods and materials or emergency medical goods and materials when daily, this can not only meet the needs of instant fire extinguishment and rescue, can also reduce accordingly simultaneously fire fighter or emergency management and rescue personnel upstairs time heavy burden, thus reach the object consuming muscle power when avoiding fire-fighting and rescue personnel upstairs excessively, and then the corresponding efficiency effectively raising fire-fighting fire extinguishing and medical aid.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, housing-group; 2, sandwich construction; 3, fire-fighting evacuation passage; 4, water pot; 5, maincenter water circuit system; 6, pipeline.
[detailed description of the invention]
Can explain the present invention in more detail by the following examples, open the purpose of this utility model is intended to protect all changes and improvements within the scope of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the following examples:
High-rise building housing-group public safety support facility by reference to the accompanying drawings described in 1 ~ 3, described facility is a sandwich construction 2 being arranged between skyscraper housing-group 1 on earth's surface, the top layer of this sandwich construction 2 is at least concordant with the top layer in a building the highest in housing-group 1, and sandwich construction 2 is provided with many fire-fighting evacuation passages 3 that are communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group 1, namely utilize between many building of described sandwich construction 2 in corresponding housing-group 1 and form an evacuation path interconnected, thus when arbitrary building breaking out of fire in this housing-group 1 or other emergency risks accidents, in its building, the personnel of each layer can both promptly flee from the building of other safety to ground or housing-group 1 by the nearest fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 be connected with sandwich construction 2, simultaneously, relevant rescue personnel also can pass through sandwich construction 2, or other building arrival accident fast floor to be connected with sandwich construction 2, the impact of fire incident is subject to for effectively reducing sandwich construction 2, sandwich construction 2 and each fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 all can be set to totally enclosed fire preventing steel structure, adopt independently circuit in sandwich construction 2 inside simultaneously, thus in housing-group 1 during arbitrary building breaking out of fire accident, after related personnel enters sandwich construction 2 by fire-fighting evacuation passage 3, can also be undertaken promptly fleeing from evacuation etc. accordingly by the elevator in sandwich construction 2 and step ladder again,
According to the actual conditions of housing-group, in order to avoid too low fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 overslaugh related personnel and the activity of vehicle between housing-group 1, three layers, the bottom of described sandwich construction 2 can not arrange fire-fighting evacuation passage 3, and bottom sandwich construction, the floor height of three layers is set to and is not less than 10 meters, thus effectively meet related personnel and the normal activity of various vehicle between housing-group 1; In addition, for ease of the personnel in each building in emergency evacuation housing-group 1, sandwich construction 2 all the other every one decks except the floor of bottom three are provided with the fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 that be communicated with corresponding to every one deck in each building in housing-group 1 respectively, and namely in housing-group 1, every one deck in each building all can be communicated with by fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 with the respective layer of sandwich construction 2; Or, arrange in one deck of 1 ~ 3 floor in sandwich construction 2 and be used for the fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 that be communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group 1 respectively, namely all 1 ~ 3 layer, interval between often adjacent in sandwich construction 2 upper and lower two-layer fire-fighting evacuation passage 3, thus the construction cost of fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 can also be reduced accordingly while can completing emergency evacuation; Again or, the fire-fighting evacuation passage 3 being used for being communicated with each building in housing-group 1 arranged by sandwich construction 2 is in rotating floor ladder-shaper structure, namely sandwich construction 2 outside is arranged at, many the fire-fighting evacuation passages 3 for being communicated with the equivalent layer of each building in housing-group 1 present with sandwich construction 2 for the rotation in axle center and on spiral stairway structure, personnel in this building not only can having guaranteed each building in emergency evacuation housing-group 1, and the construction cost of corresponding reduction fire-fighting evacuation passage 3, but also can improve accordingly sandwich construction 2 be connected with housing-group 1 after overall appearance degree;
In conjunction with actual conditions, for avoiding occurring that the fire main in accident building is obstructed when putting out a fire, or the phenomenon of the water pot water shortage of accident building, thus impact the consequence of fire fighting efficiency, the top of described sandwich construction 2 can arrange the maincenter water circuit system 5 be communicated with the top water pot 4 in each building in housing-group 1, and the pipeline 6 that maincenter water circuit system 5 is communicated with each water pot 4 is equipped with control system, namely when arbitrary building breaking out of fire in housing-group 1, and during fire fighting water source appearance exception, water in other building water pots 4 in housing-group 1 can be caused in the relevant water route of accident building by the related Control System in operation maincenter water circuit system 5, thus the water yield reached for putting out a fire in effective increase accident building, the simultaneously also corresponding object accelerating fire fighting efficiency, simultaneously, for effectively shortening the initial time putting out high-rise fire, the corresponding fire-fighting spray gun towards each building in housing-group 1 can be set at sandwich construction 2, namely when arbitrary building breaking out of fire accident in housing-group 1, related personnel directly can carry out first arrival first attack or cooling from multiple angle fire bed to accident building by fire-fighting spray gun in advance in sandwich construction 2, thus reaches the object stoping and delay condition of a fire development accordingly.
When implementing described skyscraper housing-group safety guarantee facility for the high-rise building group built up or using, to have same height, same structure, dense distribution, the high level that front and back or left and right sides are adjacent each other mutually, Super high-rise dwelling house district, the groups of building such as apartment, and for four to six or six to ten as a housing-group, can make to form a floor between each building in housing-group by described facility, the state that water source interconnects, thus reach corresponding increase emergency evacuation path and can water source be used, the object of effective increasing disaster relief dynamics and efficiency, this wherein, the height of described facility or the height of top layer a little more than in housing-group The Highest Tower consistent with the height of housing-group, described sandwich construction is set to large span space frame structure, and the interior space height of every floor layer and the story height of adjacent buildings basically identical, thus be beneficial to and set up fire-fighting evacuation passage, simultaneously, in principle, suitable spacing should be possessed between external wall of building in the exterior wall of described facility and housing-group corresponding to it, thus to meet the daylighting needs of building, but, in practice, non-uniform because of the distribution of each building, therefore, the spacing in housing-group between each building and described facility and should need to grasp flexibly according to actual landform,
Fire-fighting evacuation passage is provided with between the staircase of each floor of every building, fire escape or refuge story in described facility and the housing-group of correspondence, and one end of fire-fighting evacuation passage is connected the staircase of corresponding building respective storey or fire escape or refuge story, the other end of fire-fighting evacuation passage is connected the corresponding floor of described facility, because described facility build the floor space in areas in housing-group between each building in, and many fire-fighting evacuation passages arranged make to define the high-altitude safe network of channels interconnected in described facility and housing-group between each building, namely the personnel in housing-group in arbitrary building all can enter in described facility via corresponding fire-fighting evacuation passage, and finally escape to corresponding safety area by described facility, for guaranteeing that described facility can come into operation safely and effectively, when building described facility, first the floor space in areas of described facility and high dummy section should be determined, and the hardened ground to the floor space in areas planned to build, then lay on the ground of sclerosis and fixing overall high-strength steel sheet, in this, as the supporting steel plate platform of the load-bearing beam column of described facility and joint portion, ground, simultaneously, the bottom surface of the fire-fighting evacuation passage of the bottom arranged in described facility is set to from about ten to two ten meters far from the vertical height on ground, and arch large-span steel can be adopted according to the feature selecting of floor space in areas, or large span space frame structure, thus guarantee to leave enough spaces, place to ground, park to facilitate the turnover of the personnel activity in housing-group inside and outside each building and vehicle,
For effectively utilizing the space in described facility, when daily, can be used in the place that fire-fighting and emergency management and rescue goods and materials are deposited as deposit in the space of each for described facility floor, this is also convenient to rescue personnel simultaneously and uses corresponding goods and materials to carry out emergency aid and treatment the wounded at this; Because the plot of housing-group, provincial characteristics are not identical, therefore, the structure of described facility, spatial layout feature need and the floor space in areas distribution coupling mutually of each building in housing-group, phase coadaptation, thus reach the object that can realize floor and water source and interconnect; In addition, for the Super High housing-group planned to build, can just add the structure that interconnects of described facility at the initial stage of its design and establishing, and carry out My Perspective On The Co-building simultaneously; For strengthening the intensity of described facility and fire-fighting evacuation passage, carbon cloth can be used to reinforce it, and ensure that the construction of described facility and fire-fighting evacuation passage all meets the relevant laws and regulations of country simultaneously;
In sum, in actual applications, described high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility has following function and beneficial effect:
1, the public safety security function of super-high storied building: because the height of described facility is corresponding with the height of corresponding housing-group, and each building interconnect in described facility and housing-group, thus enable each building in high level or Super High housing-group form the path interconnected in high-altitude, when arbitrary building generation security incident, the personnel of accident floor area just can enter in described facility from nearest fire-fighting evacuation passage rapidly, easily, or to enter into via described facility in other safe buildings, finally flee from and arrive ground;
2, fire-fighting and rescue action security function: when high-rise floor position generation public safety accident, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can from the Lift & Stairs in described facility, or the destination of the Lift & Stairs arrival accident fast building in other building be connected with described facility, and then the corresponding rescue action of Rapid Implementation;
In the floor of 3, described facility, large-span space structure can be used in laying in emergent fire-fighting goods and materials and medical aid goods and materials when daily, this corresponding operating efficiency effectively raising fire-fighting fire extinguishing and medical aid; In addition, when natural calamities such as earthquake occurrence, personnel in housing-group in each building all can carry out emergency-sheltering via described facility fast and escape danger, and namely described facility effectively can increase the route of escape unharmed and emergency relief, thus increases the probability of escaping danger of personnel in housing-group accordingly.
The non-detailed portion of the utility model is prior art, therefore the utility model is not described in detail.
Claims (10)
1. a high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility, it is characterized in that: described facility is a sandwich construction (2) being arranged between skyscraper housing-group (1), the top layer of this sandwich construction (2) is at least concordant with the top layer in a building the highest in housing-group (1), and sandwich construction (2) is provided with many fire-fighting evacuation passages (3) that are communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group (1).
2. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fire-fighting evacuation passage (3) is not established in three layers, the bottom of described sandwich construction (2).
3. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the floor height of three layers described, sandwich construction (2) bottom is not less than 10 meters.
4. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sandwich construction (2) all the other every one decks except the floor of bottom three are provided with the fire-fighting evacuation passage (3) that be communicated with corresponding to every one deck in each building in housing-group (1) respectively.
5. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the fire-fighting evacuation passage (3) that be communicated with corresponding to each building in housing-group (1) respectively every 1 ~ 3 floor in described sandwich construction (2).
6. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the fire-fighting evacuation passage (3) that be communicated with corresponding to the respective storey in each building in housing-group (1) of described sandwich construction (2) is in rotating floor ladder-shaper structure.
7. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described sandwich construction (2) is provided with the maincenter water circuit system (5) be communicated with the top water pot (4) in each building in housing-group (1), and the pipeline (6) that maincenter water circuit system (5) is communicated with each water pot (4) is equipped with control system.
8. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sandwich construction (2) is provided with the corresponding fire-fighting spray gun towards each building in housing-group (1).
9. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sandwich construction (2) is provided with independently water route and circuit.
10. high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described sandwich construction (2) and fire-fighting evacuation passage (3) are totally enclosed fire preventing steel structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520049322.5U CN204447064U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520049322.5U CN204447064U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204447064U true CN204447064U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520049322.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204447064U (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2015-01-26 | A kind of high-rise building housing-group public safety support facility |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204447064U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-01-26 CN CN201520049322.5U patent/CN204447064U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shanxi Jiawei Real Estate Development Company Limited Assignor: Ning Jianfeng Contract record no.: 2017410000009 Denomination of utility model: Public safety support facility for superhigh-rise building groups Granted publication date: 20150708 License type: Common License Record date: 20170518 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20200126 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |